CN102786954B

CN102786954B - Flame path arch for coal pyrolyzing furnace

Info

Publication number: CN102786954B
Application number: CN201210278573.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新民
Original assignee: Shanxi Xinli Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Ruide New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2012-08-06
Filing date: 2012-08-06
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-06
Also published as: WO2014023210A1; CN102786954A

Abstract

The invention discloses a flame path arch for a coal pyrolyzing furnace. The flame path arch is arranged in a furnace cavity under a coking chamber, an internal combustion heating device and a coke modification device. The flame path arch mainly comprises bar-type arches and a flame arch central annular wall, wherein a high-temperature combustible exhaust gas channel 653 is formed in the middle of the flame arch central annular wall; one end of each bar-type arch is fixedly arranged on a flame arch central ring, and the other end of each bar-type arch is fixedly arranged on a furnace body; the bar-type arches surround the center of the flame arch central annular wall to be dispersedly arranged in a radial manner at certain angles, and the number of the bar-type arches is consistent with the total number of main and auxiliary inner flame paths of the internal combustion heating device; and the extended channels of a third coal gas inlet branch pipe and a third thermal storage cavity are paved in the wall body of the former flame arch, and a primary gas replenishing pipe and a second gas replenishing pipe are paved in the wall body of the adjacent next flame arch, and the pavement is carried out in this way. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the flame path arch not only can be used for supporting the inner annular wall of the coking chamber in the furnace cavity of the coal pyrolyzing furnace and the flame path partition wall and the central annular wall of the internal combustion heating device, but also can facilitate the pavement of various pipelines for the internal combustion heating device.

Description

A kind of quirk bow of coal heat decomposition stove

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fire bow, particularly the bow of the quirk in a kind of coal heat decomposition stove furnace chamber.

Background technology

Coal heat decomposition stove (pit kiln) in the market mostly adopts intermittent type coking, enter stove coal proportioning, dewater, enter coal, preheating, charing, burnt upgrading, dry each processing step such as to put out relatively independent, can not produce continuously, production efficiency is low; In addition, the raw gas producing in pyrolysis of coal process is containing a lot of useful compositions, as H ₂s, HCH etc. sour gas, NH ₃the organism such as alkaline gas, tar class, benzene class, naphthalene class, washing oil class, do not have the complete complete technique that raw gas derivation, reclaiming clean are used.

This impel the inventor to explore to create a set of complete Continuous coking and to raw gas derive, the in addition complete technique of recycle of reclaiming clean.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of quirk bow of coal heat decomposition stove, this quirk bow had both played the support to each device in coal heat decomposition stove furnace chamber, again for convenience of pipeline laying being provided to each device in coal heat decomposition stove furnace chamber.

Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes is:

A kind of quirk bow of coal heat decomposition stove, be arranged on coking chamber, interior burning heater, in the furnace chamber of burnt modifying apparatus below, mainly comprise bar Gong Hehuogong center ringwall, ringwall middle part, described Huo Gong center forms high temperature combustible exhaust gas passage 653, described bar bow one end is fixed on fire bow center ring, the other end is fixed on body of heater, bar bow is the radial layout of scattering in interval at a certain angle around ringwall center, Huo Gong center, the master of quantity and interior burning heater, secondary internal-quirk sum is consistent, wherein go up the extension passage of laying the 3rd coal gas in the body of wall of one article of fire bow and enter arm and the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber, a blowdown pipe of laying in the body of wall of tight adjacent another next fire bow, secondary air compensating pipe, so repeat to lay.

Technical solution of the present invention provided support both to the quirk partition wall, center ringwall of ringwall in the coking chamber in coal heat decomposition stove furnace chamber and interior burning heater etc., the laying of various pipelines was provided to again interior burning heater simultaneously.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is F-F place enlarged view in Figure 15;

Fig. 2 is x-x place sectional view in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is gas reverser schematic diagram involved in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is gas reverser upper lower burrs schematic diagram involved in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is c-c place schematic cross-section in Figure 14;

Fig. 5-1st, gas reverser involved in the present invention and combustion heater pipe network connection diagram;

Fig. 6 is z-z place schematic cross-section in Figure 11;

Fig. 7 is w-w place schematic cross-section in Figure 11;

Fig. 8 is y-y place schematic cross-section in Figure 11;

Fig. 9 is the burnt modifying apparatus schematic diagram (u-u place sectional view in Figure 11) of coal heat decomposition stove involved in the present invention;

Figure 10 is the quirk bow schematic diagram (t-t place sectional view in Figure 11) of coal heat decomposition stove of the present invention;

Figure 11 is that the present invention assembles schematic diagram in pyrolysis of coal carbonizing apparatus;

Figure 12 is the dry coke quenching auxiliary schematic diagram (H-H enlarged view in Figure 15) of coal heat decomposition stove involved in the present invention;

The quenching bridge bow schematic diagram of the dry coke quenching auxiliary of Figure 13 coal heat decomposition stove involved in the present invention;

Figure 14 is the electrical connection schematic diagram at the industry control center of coal heat decomposition stove involved in the present invention;

Figure 15 is coal heat decomposition stove general illustration involved in the present invention.

Embodiment

The specific embodiment of the quirk bow of a kind of coal heat decomposition stove of the present invention mainly in Section three of following Part IV the content of first segment (and with reference to) introduce in detail.

First part enters stove coal proportioning and preparation

As select 5 kinds of different coals, they are respectively that bottle coal, rich coal, coking coal, 1/3rd coking coal, lean coal first mix the fragmentation of then sieving, until reaching 5mm, crushed particles is formed into below stove coal, certainly coal heat decomposition stove of the present invention to other proportioning and granular size to enter stove coal applicable equally, do not form to coal heat decomposition stove of the present invention required enter the restriction of stove coal dust.

The second part enters stove coal dewatering

By entering stove coal dewatering device, to what enter this coal heat decomposition stove, enter dewatering of stove coal in advance, play energy-saving and cost-reducing effect.

Part III enters stove coal and enters coal, preheating, adjusting, cooling

After dehydration enter stove coal through conveying after temperature generally can be down to normal temperature, temperature may be lower, so need to carry out preheating, adjusting, cooling before entering coking chamber to entering stove coal.

First segment enters stove coal and enters coal and enter device for coal and be used for entering stove coal after input dehydration

Second section enters the top that stove coal preheating primary heater unit is arranged at into the below of device for coal and is positioned at coal heat decomposition stove.What primary heater unit reduced temperature after carrying with preheating enters stove coal.

Section three, the stove coal that enters after preheating regulates and into stove coal surge bunker, is arranged on upper of furnace body and is positioned at primary heater unit bottom, enters stove coal surge bunker and is used for regulating in the coking chamber of coal heat decomposition stove and adds the amount of injecting stove coal.

Part IV enters stove pyrolysis of coal (charing heating, burnt upgrading, dry coke quenching)

First segment enters stove pyrolysis of coal charing heating

As shown in figure 15, pyrolysis of coal carbonizing apparatus 6 is arranged on body of heater 91 middle parts, mainly comprises that coking chamber 61, outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64, interior burning heater 67, quirk bow 65 form, as shown in Figure 2: coking chamber 61 is by fire-resistant thermally conductive material,

outer ring wall

612, 611 form an annulus, being centered around coking chamber exterior wall 611, to encircle periphery be outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64, wherein outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 is mainly some groups of identical the first combustion heaters 62 of (9 groups of this examples) structure, the second combustion heater 60 and gas reversing system 66 form, in addition, as shown in figure 15: because coking chamber 61 is highly higher, wherein outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 is mainly divided into, in, lower Three-section type heating, every section has 9 groups of identical first combustion heaters 62 of structure, the second combustion heater 60 forms.

As shown in Figure 6: in coking chamber, in ringwall 612 rings, be interior burning heater 67, interior burning heater 67 is mainly by some groups of the 3rd combustion heater 68, the 4th combustion heater 69 and the quenching waste gas heaters 63 that (3 groups of this examples) structure is identical.

As shown in Figure 1, the first described combustion heater 62 mainly comprises that the first combustion chamber 621, the first coal gas enter arm 622 and the first regenerative heat exchanger 624.

As shown in Figure 2, body of heater 91 exterior walls that the first combustion chamber 621 is made by refractory materials and fire-resistant thermally conductive material are made coking chamber outer ring wall 611 and outer quirk partition wall 625 and surround the gas-fired quirk of a relative closure, as shown in Figure 1, the first coal gas enters arm 622 and leads in the first combustion chamber 621 through body of heater 91 exterior walls.

As shown in Fig. 1,12: the first regenerative heat exchanger 624 comprises that the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, the first heat storage 623, the first air enter arm 627 and the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628; The first accumulation of heat chamber 626 is arranged in body of heater 91 exterior walls, the first heat storage 623 arranges in the first accumulation of heat chamber 626,621 bottoms, the first combustion chamber are led in the first 626 one end, accumulation of heat chamber, and the other end is connected to respectively the first air and enters arm 627 and the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628.

As shown in Figure 2: at the first air, enter and between arm 627 and the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, be provided with the first one-way air valve 629, the first one-way air valves 629 and allow air to enter pipe 627 and the first accumulation of heat chamber 626 flows into the first combustion chamber 621 from the first air; Between the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628 and the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, be provided with the first unidirectional waste gas valve 620, the first unidirectional waste gas valve 620 allows the gas-fired waste gas first accumulation of heat chamber 626 of flowing through from the first combustion chamber 621, finally from the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628, discharge (certainly, adopt gas reversing system 66 as described below, when air supervisor 667 is in charge of 6671 connections with the first air, air supervisor 667 and the second air are in charge of 6673 in cut-out; Meanwhile, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 is in charge of 6691 with the first combustion exhaust and also cuts off mutually, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693 in being connected, can play the effect that replaces the first one-way air valve 629 and the first unidirectional waste gas valve 620).

In like manner, as shown in Figure 2: identical the second combustion heater 60 of structure mainly comprises that the second combustion chamber 601, the second coal gas enter arm 602 and the second regenerative heat exchanger 604, body of heater 91 exterior walls that the second combustion chamber 601 is made by refractory materials and fire-resistant thermally conductive material are made coking chamber outer ring wall 611 and outer quirk partition wall 625 and surround the gas-fired quirk of a relative closure, and the second coal gas enters arm 602 and leads in the first combustion chamber 601 through body of heater 91 exterior walls.

As shown in Figure 2: the second regenerative heat exchanger 604 comprises the second accumulation of heat chamber 606, the second heat storage 603, the second air enters arm 607 and the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608, the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 is arranged in body of heater 91 exterior walls, the second heat storage 603 arranges in the second accumulation of

heat chamber

606, 601 bottoms, the second combustion chamber are led in the second 606 one end, accumulation of heat chamber, the other end is connected to respectively the second air and enters arm 607 and the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608, at the second air, enter between arm 607 and the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 and be provided with the second one-way air valve 609, the second one-way air valve 609 allow air from the second air enter pipe 607 and second accumulation of heat chamber 606 flow into the second combustion chamber 601, between the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608 and the second accumulation of heat chamber 606, be provided with the second unidirectional waste gas valve 600, the second unidirectional waste gas valve 600 allows the gas-fired waste gas second accumulation of heat chamber 606 of flowing through from the second combustion chamber 601, finally from the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608, discharge (certainly, adopt gas reversing system 66 as described below, when air supervisor 667 and the first air are in charge of 6671 cut-outs, air supervisor 667 and the second air are in charge of 6673 in connecting, meanwhile, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the first combustion exhaust are in charge of 6691 and are also connected, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 is in charge of 6693 also cut-outs mutually with the second combustion exhaust, can play the effect that replaces the second one-way air valve and the second unidirectional waste gas valve).

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, between the second combustion chamber 601 of the first combustion chamber 621 and next-door neighbour, the top of outer quirk partition wall 625 is provided with combustion chamber through hole 6251, combustion chamber through hole 6251 is connected the first combustion chamber 621 to form associated one group with the second combustion chamber 601 of next-door neighbour, in this example, outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 is provided with quirk partition wall 625 partition walls outside 18 roads altogether, forms 9 groups of associated burning groups; In addition, as shown in figure 15; Because coking chamber 61 is highly higher, wherein outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 is mainly divided into the heating of upper, middle and lower segment formula, and every section has 9 groups of identical the first combustion heaters 62 of structure, second combustion heaters 60 to form.

In sum, combustion heater and regenerative heat exchange method are;

1, when the coal gas in the first combustion chamber 621 burns, purified gas after raw gas reclaiming clean enters arm 622 by the first coal gas and enters in the first combustion chamber 621, the first one-way air valve 629 is opened, allow air from the first air enter pipe 627 and first accumulation of heat chamber 626 flow into the first combustion chamber 621; The first described unidirectional waste gas valve 620 is closed, the hot waste gas producing leads to 6251 holes by combustion chamber and enters behind the second combustion chamber 601, hot waste gas is during through the second heat storage 603 in the second accumulation of heat chamber 606, the second heat storage 603 carries out absorbing and cooling temperature to hot waste gas, and hot waste gas becomes the relatively low low temperature waste gas of temperature and discharges from the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608;

2, when take turns in the second combustion chamber 601 gas-fired time, purified gas after raw gas reclaiming clean enters arm 602 by the second coal gas and enters in the second combustion chamber 601, the second one-way air valve 609 is opened, air enters arm 607 from the second air and enters into the second combustion chamber 601 processes through the second accumulation of heat chamber 606, and the heat heating that air is discharged by the second heat storage 603 becomes the gas-fired in combustion-supporting the second combustion chamber 601 of warm air; Meanwhile, the second described unidirectional waste gas valve 600 is closed, hot waste gas after gas-fired in the second combustion chamber 601 enters behind the first combustion chamber 621 by combustion chamber through hole 6251, hot waste gas is during through the first heat storage 623 in the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, the first heat storage 623 carries out absorbing and cooling temperature to hot waste gas, and hot waste gas becomes the relatively low low temperature waste gas of temperature and discharges from the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628;

3, in like manner, the 1st step and the 2nd step alternate cycles are carried out.

As shown in Figure 1: on body of heater 91 exterior walls, be also provided with chamber temperature monitoring holes 6201 and combustion chamber spy hole 6202, combustion chamber spy hole 6202 is convenient to technician's gas-fired situation of observing each combustion chamber directly perceived, in chamber temperature monitoring holes 6201, be provided with chamber temperature table 6203 for the temperature monitoring to combustion chamber, so that the assessment to pyrolysis of coal process.

As shown in figure 14: chamber temperature table 6203 is connected with industry control center 90, by industry control center 90, automatically gathered the temperature data of chamber temperature table 6203.

As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5-1, gas reversing system 66 comprises dish 661, lower wall 662, rotation reversing motor 663, air blower 664, gas fan 665, exhaust gas fan 666, lower wall 662 is connected to respectively an air supervisor 667 and the first air is in charge of 6671, the second air is in charge of 6673, coal gas supervisor 668 and the first gas manifold 6681, the second gas manifold 6683, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693, the first combustion exhaust is in charge of 6691, wherein, the second combustion exhaust be in charge of 6693 and first combustion exhaust be in charge of 6691 and first air be in charge of 6671 and second air be in charge of 6673 and the setting of first gas manifold 6681 and the second gas manifold 6683 just exchange (Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5-1).

As Fig. 3, 15, shown in Fig. 5-1: above coil 661 and be fitted in lower wall 662 tops, upper dish 661 respectively correspondence is provided with air pipe connecting 6672, coal gas pipe connecting 6682, combustion exhaust pipe connecting 6692, thereby rotation reversing motor 663 drive upper dish 661 reciprocating rotation on lower wall 662 realize air supervisor 667 constantly with the first air be in charge of 6671 and second air be in charge of 6673 and connect and cut off conversion, coal gas supervisor 668 constantly connects and cuts off conversion with the first gas manifold 6681 and the second gas manifold 6683, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 constantly with the second combustion exhaust be in charge of 6693 and first combustion exhaust be in charge of 6691 connect and cut off conversion (with the first air be in charge of 6671 and second air be in charge of 6673 and the switching of first gas manifold 6681 and the second gas manifold 6683 just contrary).

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5-1, in the periphery of body of heater 91, be also provided with two groups of bustle pipes, comprise the first air bustle pipe 6674, the first coal gas bustle pipe 6684, the first combustion exhaust bustle pipes 6694; The second air bustle pipe 6675, the second coal gas bustle pipe 6685, the second combustion exhaust bustle pipes 6695.

As shown in Fig. 5-1: the first air bustle pipe 6674 by the first air be in charge of 6671 and first air enter arm 627 and link up, by the first air be in charge of 6671, the first air bustle pipe 6674, the first air enter arm 627, the first accumulation of heat chamber 626 and the first combustion chamber 621 and form same path; Meanwhile, the first coal gas bustle pipe 6684 enters arm 622 by the first gas manifold 6681 and the first coal gas and links up, by the first gas manifold 6681, the first coal gas bustle pipe 6684, the first coal gas enters arm 622 and the first combustion chamber 621 forms same path; Simultaneously now, the first combustion exhaust bustle pipe 6694 be by the first combustion exhaust be in charge of 6681 and first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628 link up, by the first combustion exhaust be in charge of 6681, the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628, the first accumulation of heat chamber 626 form same path with combustion chamber 621;

In like manner, the second air bustle pipe 6675 by the second air be in charge of 6673 and second air enter arm 607 and link up, by the second air be in charge of 6673, the second air bustle pipe 6675, the second air enter arm 607, the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 and the second combustion chamber 601 and form same path; Meanwhile, the second coal gas bustle pipe 6685 enters arm 602 by the second gas manifold 6683 and the second coal gas and links up, by the second gas manifold 6683, the second coal gas bustle pipe 6685 will, the second coal gas enters arm 602 and the second combustion chamber 601 forms same path; Meanwhile, the second combustion exhaust bustle pipe 6695 by the second burning gas be in charge of 6693 and second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608 link up, by the second combustion exhaust be in charge of 6693, the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608, the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 and the second combustion chamber 601 form same path.

In addition; as shown in figure 14; this example also comprises that gas reversing system controller 906 is for controlling rotation reversing motor 663, air blower 664, gas fan 665, exhaust gas fan 666; reversing system electric controller 906 is connected with upper industry control center 90 again; certainly from electric control theory; in this example, rotate reversing motor 663, air blower 664, gas fan 665, exhaust gas fan 666 and controlled by industry control center 90, so the restriction that gas reversing system controller 906 does not form this routine protection domain is set herein.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5-1 and Fig. 2～Fig. 5, the heating means of outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 are:

(1) the rotation reversing motor 663 of gas reversing system 66 drives upper dish 661 to rotate on lower wall 662, and air supervisor 667 and the first air are in charge of 6671 connections, and air supervisor 667 and the second air are in charge of 6673 in dissengaged positions; Meanwhile, coal gas supervisor 668 and the first gas manifold 6681 are also connected, coal gas supervisor 668 and the second gas manifold 6683 dissengaged positions; Meanwhile, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 is in charge of 6691 with the first combustion exhaust and also cuts off mutually, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693 in the state of being connected;

(2) air blower 664 by air blast air supervisor 667, air successively through air pipe connecting 6672, the first air be in charge of 6671, the first air bustle pipe 6674, the first air enter arm 627 and enter into the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, enter in the first combustion chamber 621 after utilizing heat that the first heat storage 623 discharges to heat air, simultaneously, gas fan 665 obtains raw gas purified gas and blasts coal gas supervisor 668 after reclaiming clean, coal gas passes through coal gas pipe connecting 6682 successively, the first gas manifold 6681, the first coal gas bustle pipe 6684, the first coal gas enters arm 622 and enters in the first combustion chamber 621 and burn, meanwhile, because combustion exhaust supervisor 669 is in charge of 6691 in phase dissengaged positions with the first combustion exhaust, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693 in the state of being connected, so the waste gas in the first combustion chamber 621 after gas-fired can only enter into the second combustion chamber 601 by the combustion chamber through hole 6251 on outer quirk partition wall 625 tops, again after the second heat storage 603 in the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 carries out absorbing and cooling temperature from the second combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 608, the second combustion exhaust bustle pipe 6695, the second combustion exhaust is in charge of 6693, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 discharges by exhaust gas fan 666,

(3) through burning after a while, the rotation reversing motor 663 of gas reversing system 66 drives upper dish 661 to rotate backward on lower wall 662, air supervisor 667 and the first air are in charge of 6671 cut-outs, air supervisor 667 and the second air are in charge of 6673 in on-state, simultaneously, coal gas supervisor 668 also cuts off mutually with the first gas manifold 6681, coal gas supervisor 668 and the second gas manifold 6683 on-states, meanwhile, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the first combustion exhaust are in charge of 6691 and are also connected, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693 also phase dissengaged positions,

(4) air blower 664 by air blast air supervisor 667, air successively through air pipe connecting 6672, the second air be in charge of 6673, the second air bustle pipe 6675, the second air enter arm 607 and enter into the second accumulation of heat chamber 606, after the heat that utilizes the second heat storage 603 in the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 to discharge heats air, enter in the second combustion chamber 601, simultaneously, gas fan 665 obtains raw gas purified gas and blasts coal gas supervisor 668 after reclaiming clean, coal gas passes through coal gas pipe connecting 6682 successively, the second gas manifold 6683, the second coal gas bustle pipe 6685, the second coal gas enters arm 602 and enters in the second combustion chamber 601 and burn, meanwhile, because combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the first combustion exhaust are in charge of 6691 and are connected, and corresponding combustion exhaust supervisor 669 and the second combustion exhaust are in charge of 6693 in phase dissengaged positions, so the waste gas in the second combustion chamber 601 after gas-fired can only enter in the first combustion chamber 621 by the combustion chamber through hole 6251 on outer quirk partition wall 625 tops, again through the first accumulation of heat chamber 626, in the first heat storage 603 absorbing and cooling temperatures after, finally from the first combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 628, the first combustion exhaust bustle pipe 6694, the first combustion exhaust is in charge of 6691, combustion exhaust supervisor 669 discharges by exhaust gas fan 666.

So, outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64 combustion principle are from combustion chamber through hole 6251, to enter the second combustion chamber 601 when the waste gas generating after gas-fired in the first combustion chamber 621, after the second heat storage 603 in the second combustion chamber 601 and the second accumulation of heat chamber 606 is to its exhaust-heat absorption cooling, discharge.

Otherwise, when the waste gas generating after gas-fired in the second combustion chamber 601 enters the first combustion chamber 621 from combustion chamber through hole 6251, after the first heat storage 603 in the first combustion chamber 621 and the first accumulation of heat chamber 606 is to its exhaust-heat absorption cooling, discharge.

In sum, this gas two by gas reversing system enters the mode of operation of the regenerative heat exchange of a mode of operation outing and regenerative heat exchanger, realize two groups of combustion heater alternate combustion, be that gas reversing system is sent into air, purified gas burning to the combustion chamber of the first combustion heater, the hot waste gas after sucking-off burning from the combustion chamber of the second combustion heater simultaneously, the second heat storage absorbing and cooling temperature of hot waste gas in the second regenerative heat exchanger of the second combustion heater becomes the relatively low low temperature waste gas of temperature and discharges; In like manner, gas reversing system is sent into air, purified gas burning to the combustion chamber of the second combustion heater, the hot waste gas after sucking-off burning from the combustion chamber of the first combustion heater simultaneously, the first heat storage absorbing and cooling temperature of hot waste gas in the first regenerative heat exchanger of the first combustion heater becomes the relatively low low temperature waste gas of temperature and discharges; This method of mutually utilizing waste gas residual heat after gas-fired to add warm air, both played the waste gas residual heat after gas-fired had been made full use of, improve the efficiency of combustion of the coal gas in combustion chamber, can carry out cooling to a certain degree to the waste gas after gas-fired again, need not consume the external energy, play energy-saving and cost-reducing object, save coking cost.

As shown in Fig. 6, Figure 15, interior burning heater 67 is mainly by some groups of

identical combustion heater

68,69 and the quenching waste gas heaters 63 of (3 groups of this examples) structure.

As shown in Figure 11, Fig. 8, quenching waste gas heater 63 comprises that internal-quirk 631, air mend pipe 632, blowdown pipe 6321, secondary air compensating pipe 6322, tonifying Qi circuit 633, center ringwall 634, internal-quirk partition wall 635, centre channel 638, and internal-quirk 631 is arranged on quirk bow 65.

As shown in Figure 8, internal-quirk 631 mainly by ringwall in coking chamber 612 be positioned at coking chamber ringwall 612Nei center ringwall 634 internal-quirk partition wall 635 together with at least and be divided at least one group of above main internal-quirk 636, secondary internal-quirk 637 arranged side by side, as shown in Figure 8,636 and 6 secondary internal-quirks 637 of 6 main internal-quirks of this example, form side by side and amount to 6 groups of internal-quirks 631.

As shown in figure 11, in secondary internal-quirk 637, shutoff dividing plate 6371 is set, lower shutoff dividing plate 6372, is divided into upper, middle and lower segment by secondary internal-quirk 637, i.e. the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere, the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in stage casing, the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere; On quirk partition wall 635 between the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere and main internal-quirk 636, be provided with waste gas and gang up hole 6303, hot waste gas exhaust channel 6306 is offered at the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere and main internal-quirk 636 tops, and hot waste gas exhaust channel 6306 communicates with the exhaust air chamber 391 on body of heater 91 tops.

As shown in Figure 11, Fig. 8, on quirk partition wall 635 between the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere and main internal-quirk 636, quirk is set and gangs up hole 6304, quirk is ganged up hole 6304 near lower shutoff dividing plate 6372 belows, as shown in Figure 8,6 quirks are ganged up hole 6304 connects secondary 6 hypomeres internal-quirks 6373 respectively with main internal-quirk 636 together with.

As shown in figure 11, center ringwall 634 surrounds centre channel 638, in centre channel 638, with the concordant place of upper shutoff dividing plate 6371, one channel partition 6382 is set, centre channel 638 is separated into upper and lower two portions, be that formation high temperature combustible exhaust gas admission passage 6383 is divided in bottom, formation buffer zone 6381 is divided on top.

As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11, ringwall 634 bottoms in center are provided with perforation high temperature combustible exhaust gas admission passage 6383 and enter hole 639 with the combustible exhaust gas of main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere, and ringwall 634 tops in center are provided with perforation buffer zone 6381 and enter hole 6301 with the waste gas of main internal-quirk 636 and epimere pair internal-quirk 6375.

As shown in Figure 11, Figure 10, Fig. 9: tonifying Qi circuit 633 is arranged on body of heater 91, air is mended pipe 632 and is led to tonifying Qi circuit 633, blowdown pipe 6321, secondary air compensating pipe 6322 and tonifying Qi circuit 633 UNICOMs, below the bar bow 651 of quirk bow 65 through the inside that extends upwardly to the quirk partition wall 635 major and minor internal-quirk 636,637.

As shown in Figure 11, Fig. 2: blowdown pipe 6321 be arranged on major and minor internal-quirk 636,637 between the inside of quirk partition wall 635, the outlet 6323 of a blowdown pipe 6321 is positioned at lower shutoff dividing plate below 6372, leads to respectively the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of main internal-quirk 636 and hypomere; As shown in figure 11, secondary air compensating pipe 6322 is also arranged on the inside of the quirk partition wall 635 of major and minor internal-quirk 636,637, and the secondary air compensating of secondary air compensating pipe 6322 outlet 6324 is positioned at upper shutoff dividing plate 6371 concordant or a little higher than with upper shutoff dividing plate 6371, lead to main internal-quirk 636.

As shown in Figure 11, Fig. 7, the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in stage casing forms the independent gas combustion chamber of relative closure, the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in a upper stage casing connects into relevant one group to the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in next stage casing of next-door neighbour by chamber passage 6305, chamber passage 6305 below upper shutoff dividing plate 6371 and from pass in a main internal-quirk 636 between next stage casing pair internal-quirk 6374 of the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in stage casing and next-door neighbour, as shown in Figure 7,6 secondary internal-quirks 6374 in stage casing connect into 3 groups by 3 chamber passages 6305.

As Figure 11, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in two stage casings in secondary internal-quirk 637 (is gone up, lower shutoff dividing plate 6371, between 6372) one group of association the 3rd combustion heater 68 that structure is identical is set, the 4th combustion heater 69, the first burning heater 62 of its structure and combustion principle and above introduction, the second burning heater 60 is almost identical, also comprise that the 3rd combustion heater 68 comprises the 3rd combustion chamber 681, the 3rd coal gas enters arm 682, the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686, the 3rd heat storage 683, the 3rd air enters arm 687 and the 3rd combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 688.

As shown in Figure 11, Fig. 6, need to illustrate different is the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in the 3rd 681Shi stage casing, combustion chamber of the 3rd burning heater 68, by relatively airtight gas-fired quirk between upper and lower shutoff dividing plate 6371,6372.

As Figure 11, Figure 10, shown in Fig. 9: the 3rd coal gas enters arm 682 and leads to the 3rd combustion chamber 681 (being stage casing pair internal-quirk 6374) through upwards extending past quirk partition wall 635 inside below from article bow 651 of quirk bow 65, the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686 is arranged on article body of heater that bends 651 belows 91, the 3rd heat storage 683 is placed in the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686, the 3rd 686 one end, accumulation of heat chamber is passed below article bow 651 of quirk bow 65 by extending passage 6861, upwards extend past quirk partition wall 635 inside and lead to 681 bottoms, the 3rd combustion chamber, the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686 the other ends are connected to respectively the 3rd air and enter arm 687 and the 3rd combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 688.

In like manner, the 4th combustion heater 69 structures are complete identical with the 3rd combustion heater 68, repeat no more here, and wherein the 4th combustion chamber 691 is connected and formed associated one group (shown in Fig. 7) by chamber passage 6305 with the 3rd combustion chamber 681.

Wherein, as shown in Fig. 5-1, the 3rd coal gas of the 3rd combustion chamber 681 of the 3rd burning heater 68 enter arm 682, the 3rd air enter arm 687 and the 3rd combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 688 respectively by the first coal gas bustle pipe 6684, the first air bustle pipe 6674, the first combustion exhaust bustle pipes 6694 and the first gas manifold 6681, the first air be in charge of 6671, the first combustion exhaust is in charge of 6691 and communicates.

As shown in Fig. 5-1, the 4th coal gas of the 4th combustion chamber 691 of the 4th burning heater 69 enter arm 692, the 3rd air enter arm 697 and the 3rd combustion exhaust exhaust outlet 698 respectively by the second coal gas bustle pipe 6685, the second air bustle pipe 6675, the second combustion exhaust bustle pipe 6695 and the second gas manifold 6683, the second air be in charge of 6673, the second combustion exhaust is in charge of 6693 and communicates.

In sum, the 3rd burning heater 68, the 4th combustion heater 69, combustion principle and above the first burning heater 62, the second burning heater 60 are almost identical, repeat no more here.

Interior burning heater 67 Method And Principles of this example are that the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere and the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere and main internal-quirk 636 are that the high temperature combustible exhaust gas that utilizes dry coke quenching to produce carries out tonifying Qi combustion heating, and the secondary internal-quirk 6374 in stage casing is the purified gas combustion heatings that utilize in addition after raw gas reclaiming clean.

Interior burning heater 67 methods of this example are: (1), from the high temperature combustible exhaust gas admission passage 6383 of centre channel 638 bottoms, enter when high temperature combustible exhaust gas, through combustible exhaust gas, entering hole 639 enters in main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere, the high temperature combustible exhaust gas temperature just having entered is higher generally all at 1000 ℃～1100 ℃, but along with waste gas rises and externally does work and dispel the heat in main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere, temperature can reduce;

(2), at this moment by a blowdown pipe 6321, give the air that fills in main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere, thereby make high temperature combustible exhaust gas obtain airborne oxygen burning, the amount of the combustible gas in high-temperature combustible gas body is certain after all, and the heat and the temperature that provide coking chamber 61 pyrolysis of coal required are provided;

(3) so, when passing through quirk through the waste gas after tonifying Qi burning, the high temperature combustible exhaust gas of the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere gangs up hole 6304 around in main internal-quirk 636, with the waste gas after the high-temperature combustible gas body in main internal-quirk 636 and burning, mix in main quirk 636 and rise, along with the waste gas after mixed high-temperature combustible gas body and burning can be to providing heat and externally acting to the pyrolysis of coal in coking chamber 61 by ringwall in coking chamber 612 in uphill process, temperature can reduce gradually;

(4) so need to again enter short covering gas by secondary air compensating pipe 6322 in the middle and upper part of main internal-quirk 636, make the waste gas further burning again after mixed high-temperature combustible gas body and burning, this provides required heat and temperature not only to coking chamber 61 pyrolysis of coal, and can make again high-temperature combustible gas body fully burn, improve high-temperature combustible gas work by combustion efficiency;

(5), in addition, owing to having buffer zone 6381 in the middle of main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere, ringwall 634 tops in center are provided with perforation buffer zone 6381 and enter hole 6301 with the waste gas of main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere, on the quirk partition wall 635 between main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of epimere, be provided with waste gas and gang up hole 6303, between the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of each main internal-quirk 636 and epimere, completely mutually connect, waste gas after the burning of tonifying Qi for the second time can be mixed completely mutually, between the secondary internal-quirk 6375 of the main internal-quirk 636 in place and epimere, reaching samming all presses, balanced heat and temperature is provided can to the pyrolysis of coal on whole coking chamber 61 tops,

(6), finally by the waste gas after the burning of mistake secondary air compensating, by the hot waste gas exhaust channel 6306 at main internal-quirk 636 and the secondary internal-quirk of epimere 6375 tops, enter the exhaust air chamber 391 on body of heater 91 tops;

(7), meanwhile, in order to make up the quantity not sufficient of the combustible gas in high-temperature combustible gas body, be not enough to provide the required heat of coking chamber 61 pyrolysis of coal and the defect of temperature, and can making full use of the raw gas producing in pyrolysis of coal process, give the 3rd combustion heater 68, the 3rd combustion chamber 681 of the 4th combustion heater 69 and the 4th combustion chamber 691 provide the purified gas burning of raw gas after reclaiming clean, in the secondary internal-quirk 637 in stage casing, add heat, enough heat and temperature are provided not only to coking chamber 61 pyrolysis of coal, improved again the utilization ratio of raw gas simultaneously, minimizing is discharged in atmosphere, avoid atmospheric pollution, protected environment.

The burnt upgrading of second section

Because coal carries out the coke forming after pyrolysis in coking chamber, there is the inequality of being heated, the situation that coke briquette grain size is irregular, preferably to coke, provide certain temperature and time, make fully to contact between coke, mutually carry out heat transmission, this just needs burnt modifying apparatus 610.

As shown in Figure 12, Figure 11, Fig. 9, Figure 15, burnt modifying apparatus 610, be arranged in body of heater and be positioned on quirk bow 65, burnt modifying apparatus 610 comprises that burnt upgrading chamber 6100, main internal-quirk 636 bottoms, the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere are formed at the bottom of coking chamber 6, center ringwall 634 surrounds the bottom of the high temperature combustible exhaust gas admission passage 6383 of centre channel 638, and ringwall 634 bottoms in center are provided with perforation high temperature combustible exhaust gas admission passage 6383 and enter hole 639 with the combustible exhaust gas of main internal-quirk 636, the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1: body of heater 91 exterior walls are provided with burnt upgrading temperature monitoring hole 6101, burnt upgrading temperature monitoring hole is provided with a burnt upgrading thermometer 6012 in 6101 holes, as shown in figure 14, industry control center 90 is electrically connected with burnt upgrading thermometer 6012, and the burnt upgrading temperature signal of the upgrading thermometer 6012 of automatically focusing is monitored.

The method that this burnt modifying apparatus carries out upgrading is: outside is incubated by the body of heater exterior wall of heat insulating refractory material, inside enters hole 639 by high temperature combustible exhaust gas from combustible exhaust gas and enters main internal-quirk 636 bottoms, in the secondary internal-quirk 6373 of hypomere, utilize the waste heat of high temperature combustible exhaust gas itself that insulation institute's heat requirement and temperature are provided, the high temperature combustible exhaust gas temperature particularly just having entered is just applicable to burnt upgrading between 1000 ℃～1100 ℃, make coke retain certain hour in burnt upgrading chamber, fully contact between coke briquette grain, carry out each other heat transmission, reach evenly object of coke button size.

Section three, quirk bow

As Figure 11, shown in Figure 10, because the quirk partition wall 635 of ringwall 612 and interior burning heater 67 in coking chamber, center ringwall 634 is all arranged in furnace chamber, need quirk bow 65 to provide support for it, the laying of various pipelines is provided to again interior burning heater 67 simultaneously, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 10, quirk bow 65 is arranged on coking chamber 61, interior burning heater 67, in the furnace chamber of burnt modifying apparatus 610 belows, mainly comprise the bar bow 651 of some, Huo Gong center ringwall 652, ringwall 652 middle parts in Huo Gong center form high temperature combustible exhaust gas passage 653, bar bends 651 one end and is fixed on Huo Gong center ringwall 652, the other end is fixed on body of heater 91, bar bow 651 is the radial layout of scattering in interval at a certain angle around ringwall 652 centers, Huo Gong center, fire bow 651 in this example is 12 bows, the master of quantity and interior burning heater 67, secondary internal-

quirk

636, 637 sums are consistent.

As Figure 11, shown in Figure 10, article one, in the body of wall of fire bow 651, the 3rd coal gas is set and enters the extension passage 6861 in arm 682 and the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686, the blowdown pipe 6321 arranging in the body of wall of tight another adjacent fire bow 651, secondary air compensating pipe 6322, provide convenience to the pipeline laying of interior burning heater 67, article 6, in the body of wall of fire bow 651, be set up in parallel respectively 6 article of the 3rd coal gas and enter the extension passage 6861 in arm 682 and the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber 686, 6 blowdown pipes 6321 that are set up in parallel respectively in the body of wall of another 6 fire bows 651, secondary air compensating pipe 6322, make the various conduit arrangements of interior burning heater 67 orderly, be unlikely to interfere.

Section four, dry coke quenching

Coke temperature after upgrading is higher, generally all at 1000 ℃～1100 ℃, need to carry out cooling could convenience to high temperature coke and carries and store, and need to have the dry device 7 that puts out.

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the dry device 7 that puts out is arranged on quirk and bends 65 belows, comprises high temperature coke quencher 71, low temperature coke quencher 72, quenching bridge bow 73, quenching exhaust gas fan 75; High temperature coke quencher 71 is arranged on the below of quirk bow 65, and the top of high temperature coke quencher 71 communicates with high temperature combustible exhaust gas passage 653; Quenching bridge bow 73 is arranged between high temperature coke quencher 71 and low temperature coke quencher 72, and quenching bridge bow 73 comprises bridge bow 731, wind assembling set 74, the dry circuit 76 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., the dry pipe 77 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc.; 6 Tiao Qiaogongyi high temperature coke quencher 71 and the 72Zhou of low temperature coke quencher center are partitioned at an angle spoke shape and arrange in the dry circuit 76 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., bridge bends 731 middle parts and forms wind assembling set 74, wind assembling set 74 be one straight through up big and down small inversed taper platform shape chamber, the top of wind assembling set 74 is provided with semisphere blast cap 78, and the lower openings 79 of wind assembling set 74 is towards low temperature coke quencher 72; The dry pipe 77 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. is arranged in bridge bow 731, and wind assembling set 74 is led in dry pipe 77 one end that relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., and the other end leads to the dry circuit 76 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., and the dry circuit 76 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. is connected by blast pipe 761 and quenching exhaust gas fan 75; Bottom opening 721 places of low temperature coke quencher 72 are provided with the valve 70 that discharges of the coke.

As shown in figure 12, be provided with the quenching temperature monitoring hole 711 of leading to high temperature coke quencher 71 on the exterior wall 91 of body of heater, quenching temperature monitoring hole is provided with quenching thermometer 712 in hole.

As shown in figure 14, quenching thermometer 712, quenching exhaust gas fan 75 and the valve 70 that discharges of the coke are electrically connected with industry control center 90, industry control center 90 is controlled automatically to quenching exhaust gas fan 75 and the valve 70 that discharges of the coke, and by quenching thermometer 712, quenching temperature is monitored.Quenching thermometer 712, quenching exhaust gas fan 75 and the valve 70 that discharges of the coke are electrically connected with industry control center 90 by the dry Setup Controller 907 that puts out, and certainly from electric control theory, in this example, the dry Setup Controller 907 that puts out does not form the restriction to this routine protection domain.

The dry method of utilizing low-temperature burning waste gas to carry out dry coke quenching of putting out device 7 of this example is:.

(1) waste gas after gas-fired in the 3rd combustion heater 68 of the first burning heater 62, the first burning heater 60 and the interior burning heater 67 of outer gas-operated thermal bath facility 64, the 4th combustion heater 69 is introduced to quenching exhaust gas fan 75, because the waste gas after gas-fired naturally becomes the relatively low low temperature waste gas of temperature respectively after heat storage heat absorption;

(2) utilize quenching exhaust gas fan 75 that low temperature waste gas is passed through to blast pipe 761 successively, the dry circuit 76 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., the dry pipe 77 that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. blasts in wind assembling set Room 74, low temperature waste gas converges in wind assembling set Room 74, because wind assembling set 74 adopts unique structure, the blast cap 78 at top is semisphere, middle part chamber is inversed taper platform shape structure, so low temperature waste gas can be from lower openings 79 blowout and going out, be blown in low temperature coke quencher 72, upwards seal in again high temperature coke quencher 71, high temperature coke quencher 71 is neutralized to the coke falling to low temperature coke quencher 72 from high temperature coke quencher 71 lowers the temperature, this example adopts air-cooled form STRENGTH ON COKE to lower the temperature, therefore be referred to as dry putting out,

(3) in addition, this example is dry to be put out device 7 and also can produce a certain amount of high-temperature combustible gas body dry in putting out process, because, in one, low temperature waste gas, contain the high temperature coke that a small amount of moisture content runs into after burnt upgrading chemical reaction can occur, produce some inflammable gass; Also there is the not clean-burning inflammable gas of part in low temperature waste gas itself two; Three, also residual a part of inflammable gas of the high temperature coke after burnt upgrading itself, these inflammable gass upwards enter the high temperature combustible exhaust gas passage 653 at ringwall 652 middle parts, Huo Gong center, thereby source of the gas are provided to the major and minor quirk 636,637 of the interior burning heater 67 of coal heat decomposition stove.

The low temperature waste gas of lifting in this example refers to the waste gas that the purified gas after the raw gas reclaiming clean producing in pyrolysis of coal process produces after the combustion heater burning in outer gas-operated thermal bath facility and the interior burning heater of coal heat decomposition stove, this waste gas becomes cryogenic gas after the heat storage absorbing and cooling temperature in accumulation of heat chamber, trunk puts out device and is also advantageous in that and utilizes the incombustibility of combustion exhaust own to replace existing use inert nitrogen to carry out dry putting out, equipment is simple, with low cost, remarkable in economical benefits.Compared with traditional wet quenching, more can there is not a large amount of water-gas because large water gaging runs into high temperature coke and to airborne release, atmospheric pollution is little in this example, water saving, can make full use of the raw gas producing in pyrolysis of coal process again simultaneously.

Section five, continuous coking apapratus

Comprehensively above-mentioned, a large advantage of this coal heat decomposition stove is energy Continuous coking, replaces traditional coking at intermittence or native nest coking, compares traditional coal-coking process, has incomparable advantage.

Claims

1. the quirk of coal heat decomposition stove bow, be arranged on coking chamber, interior burning heater, in the furnace chamber of burnt modifying apparatus below, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise bar Gong Hehuogong center ringwall, ringwall middle part, described Huo Gong center forms high temperature combustible exhaust gas passage (653), described bar bow one end is fixed on the ringwall of Huo Gong center, the other end is fixed on body of heater, bar bow is the radial layout of scattering in interval at a certain angle around ringwall center, Huo Gong center, the master of quantity and interior burning heater, secondary internal-quirk sum is consistent, wherein go up the extension passage of laying the 3rd coal gas in the body of wall of a rule bow and enter arm and the 3rd accumulation of heat chamber, a blowdown pipe of laying in the body of wall of tight next adjacent bow, secondary air compensating pipe, so repeat to lay.