CN102785621A - Insertion strip for fixing front enclosure louver boards for vehicle - Google Patents

Insertion strip for fixing front enclosure louver boards for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102785621A
CN102785621A CN201210152955XA CN201210152955A CN102785621A CN 102785621 A CN102785621 A CN 102785621A CN 201210152955X A CN201210152955X A CN 201210152955XA CN 201210152955 A CN201210152955 A CN 201210152955A CN 102785621 A CN102785621 A CN 102785621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
shutter board
filler rod
encloses
section
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201210152955XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
室伏慎一郎
野村宏树
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of CN102785621A publication Critical patent/CN102785621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an insertion strip for fixing front enclosure louver boards for a vehicle and a fixing structure of the front enclosure louver boards for the vehicle. An insertion groove (160) is disposed at the vehicle front part of a clamping hook holding portion (110) in the following way, namely, when being viewed from the vehicle front part to the vehicle back part, a hook portion (108) and a clamping hook (104) are overlapped at least in one part, furthermore, when being viewed from the direction of insertion (S), the hook portion (108) and the clamping hook (104) are not overlapped. Therefore, compared with the structure that a clamping hook (104) is disposed right below the direction of insertion (S) of the hook portion (108), clamping margin of the hook portion (108) of the front enclosure louver boards (54) is guaranteed, and thickness of the insertion strip (100) is made to be thinner.

Description

Vehicle is fixedly used filler rod with what before enclose shutter board
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle and use the fixed sturcture that before encloses shutter board with filler rod and vehicle with before enclosing the fixing of shutter board.
Background technology
In japanese kokai publication hei 7-40859 communique and No. 3621919 communique of japanese; Proposed a kind of vehicle is used and before enclosed the fixed sturcture that shutter board is fixed, said vehicle disposes along vehicle-width direction in the vehicle front side of the leading section of front screen with before enclosing shutter board.
Enclose in the fixed sturcture of shutter board before in TOHKEMY 2010-184618 communique, being put down in writing; Insert and be sticked in the slot part of filler rod through the projecting strip part that encloses shutter board before making; Thereby before being installed in, encloses on the shutter board filler rod; And, through make be installed in body side before enclose the fixedly usefulness on the cover plate the folder hoop be press-fit in the through hole on the bottom of the slot part that is formed at filler rod, thereby enclose on the cover plate before filler rod is installed in.That is, proposed to enclose shutter board is fixed in body side through filler rod structure before a kind of.
In TOHKEMY 2010-184618 communique, under the projecting strip part that preceding encloses shutter board, dispose the folder hoop.When adopting the structure that under the projecting strip part that preceding encloses shutter board, disposes the folder hoop in this way; Filler rod need have following thickness; That is, can guarantee that projecting strip part is sticked in the engaging surplus in the slot part and the both sides' of maintenance surplus that the folder hoop is kept thickness.Thus, if guarantee to engage surplus fully, then the thickness of filler rod can thickening.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention
Consider above-mentioned situation; Thereby problem is; Provide a kind of can be when guaranteeing the engaging surplus of vehicle with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board, what make the thickness attenuation is fixing with filler rod and used and should fix the fixed sturcture that before encloses shutter board with vehicle usefulness of filler rod.
The invention of technical scheme 1 possesses: folder hoop maintaining part; It keeps the folder hoop that is sticked in the fixed orifice that is formed on the body side; Said body side is configured in the downside of leading section of the front screen of vehicle along vehicle-width direction; And the extension that extends to the rear view of vehicle side is sandwiched between the leading section and said body side of said front screen; Before enclose the shutter board fixed part, it is set at the vehicle front side of said folder hoop maintaining part, and has the insertion section; Said insertion section is configured in vehicle with before enclosing between the rearward end and said body side of shutter board; Said vehicle is configured in the vehicle front side of the said leading section of said front screen with before enclosing shutter board along vehicle-width direction, and said insertion section is provided with as follows; Promptly; Engaging has and is arranged at said vehicle with the engagement section on the said rearward end of before enclosing shutter board in the said insertion section, and when vehicle front side is observed, at least a portion is overlapping between said engagement section and the said folder hoop.
In the invention of technical scheme 1, insert and be sticked in the fixed orifice that is formed on the body side through making the fixing folder hoop that is kept with the folder hoop maintaining part of filler rod, be fixed on the body side with filler rod thereby make to fix.In addition, be arranged at vehicle with the engagement section on the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board through making to fix, thereby it is fixing with on the filler rod that vehicle is fixed on the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board with engaging in the insertion section of filler rod to have.That is to say that vehicle is fixed on the body side with filler rod through fixing with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board.
And the insertion section is provided with as follows, that is, when vehicle front side is observed, at least a portion is overlapping between engagement section and the folder hoop.Therefore, can when guaranteeing to be used for making vehicle to be fastened on the engaging surplus of insertion section, make fixing thickness attenuation with filler rod with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board.
The invention of technical scheme 2 does, before said, encloses on the shutter board fixed part, is provided with the counter-force applying unit that the opposite sense that is inserted into the direction of insertion of said insertion section to said engagement section gives counter-force.
In the invention of technical scheme 2 because the counter-force applying unit gives counter-force to the opposite sense of direction of insertion, so vehicle with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board do not have be sticked in with rocking fixing with in the insertion section of enclosing the shutter board fixed part before the filler rod.That is to say that vehicle stably is fixed on fixing with on the filler rod with before enclosing shutter board.
The invention of technical scheme 3 does; Said counter-force applying unit is following sidewall variant part; Said sidewall variant part encloses before said on the side wall portion of said insertion section of shutter board fixed part and is formed the closed cross-section shape, and through said vehicle with before enclosing the butt of shutter board and on the direction of insertion of said engagement section, being out of shape.
In the invention of technical scheme 3; Through the counter-force that deforms and produce owing to the sidewall variant part on the side wall portion that is formed on the insertion section, fix with in the insertion section of enclosing the shutter board fixed part before the filler rod thereby make vehicle not have to be sticked in the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board with rocking.In addition, through sidewall variant part distortion, thus the opening of the insertion section that has suppressed to cause owing to pouring into of side wall portion.Therefore, vehicle can be by engaging more stably with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board.
The invention of technical scheme 4 does; Said counter-force applying unit is following deformation of bottom portion; Said deformation of bottom portion encloses before said on the bottom of said insertion section of shutter board fixed part and is formed the closed cross-section shape, and is out of shape on the direction of insertion of said engagement section through the butt of said engagement section.
In the invention of technical scheme 4; Through the counter-force that deforms and produce owing to the diapire variant part on the bottom that is formed on the insertion section, fix with in the insertion section of enclosing the shutter board fixed part before the filler rod thereby make vehicle not have to be sticked in the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board with rocking.In addition because the distortion of the deformation of bottom portion through the insertion section, thereby the bottom with side wall portion tractive to the inside, the opening of the insertion section that has therefore suppressed to cause owing to pouring into of side wall portion.Therefore, vehicle can be by engaging more stably with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board.
The invention of technical scheme 5 does, before said, encloses on the lower surface of the said body side side in the shutter board fixed part, is formed with to said insertion section side recess depression, that on vehicle-width direction, extend.
In the invention of technical scheme 5, on fixing lower surface, be formed with the recess that on vehicle-width direction, extends with the body side side in the filler rod.Thus, even owing to fixingly being fixed on the body side with the state of filler rod with the K/UP in the vehicle front and back what extend on the vehicle-width direction, recess also can absorb the distortion of lower surface, has therefore suppressed fixing toppling over filler rod.
The invention of technical scheme 6 does; Compare through the soft material that constitutes by elastomeric material with said soft material these two kinds of materials of hard hard material and by integrally formed; And be made up of said soft material with before enclosing the rearward end of shutter board and the bearing surface side of said front screen butt with said vehicle, the opposition side of said bearing surface side is made up of said hard material.
In the invention of technical scheme 6, though vehicle with rearward end of before enclosing shutter board or front screen vibration, also can be, thereby make vibration damping owing to fixing bearing surface with these members in the filler rod constitutes through the soft material that is made up of elastomeric material.In addition, constitute by hard material with other positions in the filler rod, therefore can guarantee vehicle is fixed on the fixed performance on the body side with before enclosing shutter board owing to fix.
Therefore, guaranteeing with vehicle to suppress or to have prevented the generation of abnormal sound with when before enclosing shutter board and be fixed on the fixed performance on the body side.
The invention of technical scheme 10 does; The vehicle that disposes along vehicle-width direction in the vehicle front side of the leading section of the front screen of vehicle is with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; Use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board through the described vehicle of any technical scheme in technical scheme 1 to the technical scheme 9; And with the leading section of said front screen and said before enclose the mode that separates the gap between the shutter board fixed part and be fixed on the body side; Said body side is configured in the downside of the said leading section of said front screen along vehicle-width direction; And to of the downside extension of said vehicle with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; And said fixing extension with filler rod is configured to the mode of extruding of vehicle front side to prevent leakproofing material, and said leakproofing material is to sealing between said body side and the said front screen.
Because in the invention of technical scheme 10; With vehicle with before enclose shutter board be fixed on fixing on the body side can be when guaranteeing to engage surplus with filler rod; Make the thickness attenuation, so vehicle less or roughly elimination of difference of height quilt with the difference of height between the leading section of rearward end of before enclosing shutter board and front screen.
In addition, by manufacturing errors of front screen etc. and the error of the front position that causes, through and be fixed on fixing on the body side and be absorbed with the gap of enclosing before the filler rod between the shutter board fixed part.In addition, can also make the space of this gap portion have the function of the tank of accepting the water that flows through front screen.
In addition, fixing extension with filler rod prevents leakproofing material extruding to vehicle front side.
The invention of technical scheme 11 does; Formed lip at said vehicle on the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; On the outside face of said lip and said vehicle are set at same with the outside face that before encloses the rearward end place of shutter board or on roughly same; And said lip is along said front screen extension and butt and be covered on the said leading section of said front screen.
In the invention of technical scheme 11, through the fixing filler rod of using of use thinner thickness when guaranteeing to engage surplus, thereby vehicle is diminished with before enclosing the rearward end of shutter board and the difference of height between the front screen, or difference of height is roughly eliminated.Thus; Can easily realize following structure; That is, make lip be formed on vehicle usefulness and before enclose on the rearward end of shutter board, on said lip and vehicle are set at same with the outside face that before encloses the rearward end of shutter board or on roughly same; And said lip extends along front screen.Its result does, become the structure that does not almost have difference of height and seam at vehicle on the boundary member between the leading section of rearward end of before enclosing shutter board and front screen, and aesthetics is improved.
The invention effect
The invention of being put down in writing according to technical scheme 1; When the direction of insertion that is inserted into the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board from vehicle is observed; Compare with engagement section and the overlapping structure of folder hoop; Can when guaranteeing the engaging surplus of vehicle, make fixing thickness attenuation with filler rod with the engagement section of before enclosing shutter board.
According to the invention that technical scheme 2 is put down in writing, compare with the structure that does not have the counter-force applying unit, can stably be fixed on fixing with filler rod on before enclosing shutter board vehicle.
According to the invention that technical scheme 3 is put down in writing, compare with the situation that does not have the sidepiece variant part, can stably be fixed on fixing with filler rod on before enclosing shutter board vehicle.
According to the invention that technical scheme 4 is put down in writing, compare with the situation that does not have deformation of bottom portion, can stably be fixed on fixing with filler rod on before enclosing shutter board vehicle.
According to the invention that technical scheme 5 is put down in writing, compare with the structure on the plane that on lower surface, is not formed with recess, can suppress fixing with filler rod in the vehicle front and back fixing the toppling over during K/UP with filler rod.
The invention of being put down in writing according to technical scheme 6; Compare with being connected to the structure that the bearing surface of vehicle with rearward end of before enclosing shutter board and front screen be made up of hard material, can suppress or prevent the abnormal sound that causes with the vibration of rearward end of before enclosing shutter board and front screen by vehicle.
The invention of being put down in writing according to technical scheme 10; Compare with the fixing structure of being put down in writing through technical scheme 1~technical scheme 6 that is fixed with the parts outside the filler rod, can reduce or roughly eliminate vehicle with before enclosing the rearward end of shutter board and the difference of height between the front screen.
The invention of being put down in writing according to technical scheme 11, with vehicle with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board and lip big with difference of height between the front screen compare by the situation that miscellaneous part constitutes, aesthetics is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fixed with the block diagram of front portion that vehicle usefulness before enclose the vehicle of shutter board through related fixing of first embodiment of the present invention with filler rod for expression.
Thereby Fig. 2 for expression through first embodiment of the present invention related fixing with filler rod make vehicle usefulness before enclose fixed sturcture that shutter board is fixed, along the longitudinal section of the A-A line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 fixes vehicle with the process chart that before encloses the operation of shutter board for from (A) to (D) in turn representes through related the fixing with filler rod of first embodiment of the present invention.
Thereby Fig. 4 for expression through second embodiment of the present invention related fixing with filler rod make vehicle with before enclose fixed sturcture that shutter board is fixed, and the corresponding longitudinal section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the change example of expression first embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
< first embodiment >
Use Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the fixing fixed sturcture that with filler rod and vehicle usefulness before enclose shutter board related to first embodiment of the present invention describes.In addition, suitably the arrow FR of expression representes vehicle fore-and-aft direction front side in these accompanying drawings, and arrow UP representes vehicle above-below direction upside, and arrow OUT representes the vehicle-width direction outside.
[front structure of vehicle]
At first, the vehicle front body structure of having used vehicle 10 of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, in the vehicle 10 of this embodiment, the upper surface of vehicle front side is provided with hood 16.At the rear view of vehicle side of hood 16 and the front side in compartment 14, dispose front screen 12.This front screen 12 is to dispose towards vehicle top and to the state of rear view of vehicle tilt.In addition, the vehicle-width direction both end sides of front screen 12 becomes the shape that is bent towards the rear view of vehicle side.
In the vehicle front lower side of the leading section 12A of front screen 12, with the mode of the rearward end 16A adjacency of hood 16 and dispose dash shield 50.
As shown in Figure 2, the dash shield main body 52 that dash shield 50 possesses sheet metal system with resinous before enclose shutter board 54.
Dash shield main body 52 is configured in the under-vehicle side of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 along vehicle-width direction.On dash shield main body 52, be formed with the pipeline tapping portion (omitting diagram) of air importing usefulness etc.In addition, in Fig. 2, the front portion of placing external member before the part of formation dash shield main body 52 is illustrated as dash shield main body 52.
Sealed through polyurethane sealant 60 between front screen 12 and the dash shield main body 52.
Before enclose the vehicle upper side that shutter board 54 is configured in dash shield main body 52.In addition, in the scope of preceding rearward end 16A side (with reference to Fig. 1) of enclosing the hood 16 of shutter board 54 under, dispose along vehicle-width direction from the leading section 12A side of front screen 12 to closed condition.
And the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52 through filler rod 100.
[filler rod and fixed sturcture]
Next, to first embodiment of the present invention filler rod 100 related, that the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 is fixed and used this filler rod 100 before enclose shutter board 54 fixed sturcture describe.
As shown in Figure 2, around the leading section 12A of front screen 12, dispose filler rod 100.
In this embodiment, filler rod 100 is with across the mode in the roughly whole zone of leading section 12A on vehicle-width direction of front screen 12 and extend.In addition, filler rod 100 with the vehicle-width direction both end sides towards the mode of rear view of vehicle side along front screen 12 and bending.
Filler rod 100 possesses folder hoop maintaining part 110 and before encloses shutter board fixed part 150.
On folder hoop maintaining part 110, be formed with retaining hole 112.In retaining hole 112, maintain, insert and be sticked in the folder hoop 104 in the fixed orifice 102 that is formed on the dash shield main body 52.
And, on folder hoop maintaining part 110, be formed with blockage 114 as an example of the extension that extends to the rear view of vehicle side.Blockage 114 is configured between front screen 12 and the dash shield main body 52, and by this front screen 12 and 52 clampings of dash shield main body.In addition, half is configured in the rear view of vehicle side of retaining hole 112 between front screen 12 and the dash shield main body 52, and by this front screen 12 and 52 clampings of dash shield main body.
Before enclose the vehicle front side that shutter board fixed part 150 is set at folder hoop maintaining part 110.Before enclose between the rearward end 54A and dash shield main body 52 that encloses shutter board 54 before shutter board fixed part 150 is configured in.
Be formed with the insertion groove 160 that on vehicle-width direction, extends on the shutter board fixed part 150 preceding enclosing.In this insertion groove 160, insert from the top and engaging has the hook portion 108 as an example of the engagement section of rib shape, before being set at, said hook portion 108 encloses the rearward end 54A place of shutter board 54, and downward side-prominent and on vehicle-width direction, extend.
The direction of insertion S that inserts hook portions 108 to insertion groove 160 is set to, the oblique lower side of rear view of vehicle to.In addition; Insertion groove 160 is set at the vehicle front side of folder hoop maintaining part 110 as follows, that is, and and when vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed; At least a portion is overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104; And when direction of insertion S observes, hook portion 108 is not overlapping with folder hoop 104.
On the rear side side wall portion 162 of folder hoop maintaining part 110 sides (rear view of vehicle side) in insertion groove 160, be formed with the jut 162A that engages with the top ends 108A of hook portion 108.
About as in the insertion groove 160 with the front side side wall portion 164 of an example of the side wall portion of folder hoop maintaining part 110 opposition sides (vehicle front side), its profile along the vertical section of vehicle fore-and-aft direction is the general triangular shape.In addition, it is constituted as, constitute in leg-of-mutton three bights one with the rearward end 54A butt that before encloses shutter board 54, wherein another and hook portion 108 butts.In addition; Be formed with the sidewall variant part 166 of hollow form in the inside of this front side side wall portion 164; Said sidewall variant part 166 extends on vehicle-width direction, and is set to, and is the closed cross-section structure of general triangular shape along the vertical section of vehicle fore-and-aft direction.
In addition, before filler rod 100, enclose on the lower surface 152 of dash shield main body 52 sides in the shutter board fixed part 150, be formed with to insertion groove 160 sides recess 154 depression, that on vehicle-width direction, extend.
In this embodiment, filler rod 100 soft material (soft resin material) Q1 and these two kinds of materials of hard hard material (hard resin material) Q2 and of comparing with soft material through can elastic deformation as rubber etc. by integrally formed (double-colored shaping and bimodulus are pressed).In addition; In this embodiment; With line Q is the boundary, and vehicle above-below direction upside, promptly the bearing surface side with rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 and front screen 12 butts is made up of soft material Q1, and vehicle above-below direction downside, is that the opposition side of bearing surface side is made up of hard material Q2.
The filler rod 100 of this structure is inserted into and is sticked in the fixed orifice 102 that is formed on the dash shield main body 52 through the folder hoop 104 that folder hoop maintaining part 110 is kept, thereby is fixed on the dash shield main body 52.In addition, owing to insert in the insertion groove 160 of filler rod 100 and engaging has the hook portion 108 on the rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 before being arranged on, the rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 before therefore is fixed on the filler rod 100.That is to say that the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52 through filler rod 100.
In addition, be fixed under the state on the dash shield main body 52 through filler rod 100, before the top 12AT of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 and filler rod 100, enclose between the shutter board fixed part 150 and be formed with gap L at the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54.
In addition, on the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54, formed lip 180.Lip 180 is constituted as, and the outside face 54G of outside face 180G and the rearward end 54A that before encloses shutter board 54 is (or on roughly same) on same.Lip 180 is constituted as, and the rearward end 54A that in the past encloses shutter board 54 rises along front screen 12 and extends, and butt and being covered on the leading section 12A of front screen 12.
[the preceding fixing means that encloses shutter board]
Next, thus use Fig. 3 that the fixing means (fixedly operation) that the rearward end 54A that utilizes filler rod 100 will before enclose shutter board 54 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52 is described.In addition, be an example at the fixing means (fixedly operation) of this explanation, and be not limited thereto fixing means.
At first, shown in Fig. 3 (A), folder hoop 104 is remained in the retaining hole 112 of folder hoop maintaining part 110 of filler rod 100.
Shown in Fig. 3 (B), insert and be sticked in the fixed orifice 102 of dash shield main body 52 through making the folder hoop 104 that is kept by filler rod 100, thereby filler rod 100 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52.
Shown in Fig. 3 (C), the front screen 12 that is coated with polyurethane sealant 60 is installed.At this moment; Install as follows; Promptly; The top 12AT of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 is configured to, is suspended from the retaining hole 112 of folder hoop maintaining part 110 of filler rod 100, and the rear view of vehicle side of blockage 114 and folder hoop maintaining part 110 roughly half is sandwiched between dash shield main body 52 and the front screen 12.
Shown in Fig. 3 (D), the hook portion 108 of the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 is inserted into the insertion groove 160 from the vehicle upper side.The top ends 108A of hook portion 108 crosses the jut 162A of the rear side side wall portion 162 of insertion groove 160, and top ends 108A engages with jut 162A.Thus, the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 is fixed on the filler rod 100.
In this way, the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52 through filler rod 100.In addition, as stated, before the top 12AT of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 and filler rod 100, enclose between the shutter board fixed part 150 and be formed with gap L.
[effect and effect]
Next, effect and the effect to this embodiment describes.
When will press from both sides the hoop 104 be configured in hook portion 108 direction of insertion S under the time; The thickness of filler rod need have following thickness; That is, guarantee to be used for the hook portion of preceding enclosing shutter board 54 108 is inserted and is sticked in both sides' the thickness of maintenance surplus of engaging surplus and the folder hoop 104 of insertion groove 160.That is to say that filler rod single-piece thickness becomes, the preceding thickness of shutter board fixed part and the both sides' of folder hoop maintaining part thickness the thickness of enclosing.
Relative therewith, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2; Insertion groove 160 is set at the vehicle front side of folder hoop maintaining part 110 as follows; That is, when vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed, at least a portion is overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104; And when direction of insertion S observes, hook portion 108 is not overlapping with folder hoop 104.Thus, compare, can make the thickness attenuation of filler rod 100 with the structure of configuration folder hoop 104 under the direction of insertion S of hook portion 108.
In addition, when insertion groove 160 inserts, can suppress the situation that hook portion 108 is run into folder hoop 104 in the hook portion 108 that will before enclose shutter board 54.
The excess of stroke (Over stroke) before the hook portion 108 of in addition, enclosing shutter board 54 before can guaranteeing is fully interfered with dash shield main body 52.
Therefore; Compare with the structure that under the direction of insertion S of hook portion 108, disposes folder hoop 104; Insertion groove 160 was inserted and be sticked in to the hook portion 108 that can before guaranteeing to be used for making, enclose shutter board 54 engaging surplus and ovrrunning make the thickness attenuation of filler rod 100 simultaneously.
Describe from other viewpoint, can before guaranteeing, enclose in the maintenance surplus of engaging surplus and folder hoop 104 of hook portion 108 of shutter board 54, make the thickness attenuation of filler rod 100.
In addition, enclose lip 180 butts on the rearward end 54A of shutter board 54 and being covered on the leading section 12A of front screen 12 before being integrally formed in.Thus, for example, even through hand push etc. and and the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 between produced opening, the gap also is difficult to noticeable.In addition, even the leading section 12A of front screen 12 is owing to year monthly variation gonorrhoea takes place, thereby can gonorrhoea hidden by lip 180, thereby aesthetics can not worsen owing to lip 180 butts and the leading section 12A that is covered in front screen 12 go up yet.
In addition, used filler rod 100 of the present invention, thereby enclosed the difference of height between the leading section 12A of rearward end 54A and front screen 12 of shutter board 54 before can roughly eliminating through use.Thus, can easily realize following structure, that is, in the mode on same roughly, lip 180 is formed on the rearward end 54A with the outside face of outside face 180G and the rearward end 54A that before encloses shutter board 54.Its result does, becomes the structure that boundary portion office between the leading section 12A of rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 and front screen 12 exists difference of height and seam hardly, and compares with the structure with difference of height and seam, and aesthetics is improved.That is to say, enclose shutter board 54 before the filler rod 100 of having used thinner thickness of the present invention through use fixes, thereby can easily realize the structure that appearance design property is excellent.
In addition, through the blockage 114 in the folder hoop maintaining part 110 of filler rod 100, thereby prevented carrying out the phenomenon that leak free polyurethane sealant 60 is extruded to vehicle front side between front screen 12 and the dash shield main body 52 to the extension of rear view of vehicle side.Perhaps, even be expressed into vehicle front side, also can suppress extrusion capacity.
In addition; The front side side wall portion 164 of the insertion groove 160 of filler rod 100 is set to; Profile along the vertical section of vehicle fore-and-aft direction is the general triangular shape; And in the inside of this front side side wall portion 164, being formed with along the vertical section of vehicle fore-and-aft direction is the sidewall variant part 166 of the hollow form of general triangular shape.Thus, when before making, enclosing hook portion 108 insertions of shutter board 54 and being sticked in the insertion groove 160, the bight that the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 will run into the upside of front side side wall portion 164, thus sidewall variant part 166 will deform.Thus, front side side wall portion 164 applies counter-force to the opposite sense of direction of insertion S to the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54.Owing to through this counter-force the top ends 108A of hook portion 108 is overlayed on the jut 162A of rear side side wall portion 162, so hook portion 108 will stably be sticked in the insertion groove 160.
And, therefore owing to front side side wall portion 164 is out of shape with the mode of toppling over to opposed rear side side wall portion 162 sides (rear view of vehicle side), can prevent to topple over opening of the insertion groove 160 that causes to vehicle front side because of front side side wall portion 164.In addition, the bight of the rear view of vehicle side of front side side wall portion 164 overlays hook portion 108 in the wings on the side wall portion 162, simultaneously with rear side side wall portion 162 clamping hook portions 108.
Therefore, hook portion 108 nothings are rocked and stably are sticked in the insertion groove 160.That is to say that the preceding rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 does not have and rocks and stably be fixed on the filler rod 100.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, on the lower surface 152 of dash shield main body 52 sides in filler rod 100, be formed with the recess 154 that on vehicle-width direction, extends.Thus,, thereby also the deformation of lower surfaces 152 can be absorbed, therefore toppling over of filler rod 100 can be suppressed owing to recess 154 distortion even the vehicle-width direction both sides that make filler rod 100 are bent and be fixed on the dash shield main body 52 to the rear view of vehicle lateral bending.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, in the filler rod 100 and bearing surface sides rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 and front screen 12 butts are made up of soft material (soft resin material) Q1 that can elastic deformation as rubber etc.Thus, even preceding rearward end 54A and the front screen 12 that encloses shutter board 54 vibrates, soft material Q1 also can make vibration damping, and its result is to suppress or to prevent the generation of abnormal sound.In addition, because other positions in the filler rod 100 are made up of hard material Q2, therefore can guarantee to be fixed on the fixed performance on the dash shield main body 52 with preceding enclosing shutter board 54.Therefore, can guarantee to suppress or prevent the generation of abnormal sound with when preceding enclosing shutter board 54 and be fixed on the fixed performance on the dash shield main body 52.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, before the top 12AT of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 and filler rod 100, enclose between the shutter board fixed part 150, be formed with gap L.Thus, by manufacturing errors of front screen 12 etc. and the positional error of the top 12AT that causes be absorbed through gap L.In addition, the absorption surplus that also absorbs as the various errors when enclosing shutter board 54 before fixing and bring into play function.
In addition, because in this embodiment, dash shield main body 52 is set to sheet metal system, therefore with resinous before enclose shutter board 54 and glass front screen 12 compare, accuracy of manufacture is good.Thus, through filler rod 100 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52, thereby filler rod 100 is by precision fixing (precision of the fixed position of filler rod is good) well.Therefore, be benchmark with filler rod 100, gap L is as the absorption surplus of various errors and bring into play function effectively.
In addition, even water immerses between the leading section 12A of lip 180 and front screen 12, water also can flow in the space of this gap L part, and at this, gap L also can be brought into play function as the tank of accepting (or storage) water.And, can also make this space bring into play function on vehicle-width direction as the drainage channel that water is flowed and discharge.In addition, in this embodiment, can also make insertion groove 160 as tank or drainage channel and bring into play function.
Thus; (for example can not need be provided for making parts that the pipeline (omitting diagram) that imports extraneous gas or wiper device (omitting diagram) do not get wet or mechanism; To preceding enclosing the nonwoven fabrics that carries out leak free EPT leakproofing material (perhaps, sound absorption materials) between shutter board and the front screen, overflow from tank as the tank of the miscellaneous part of accepting the water that flows down from the dash shield main body, anti-sealing etc.).
In addition; Because filler rod 100 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52; And be not the glass ASSY parts that are fixed on the leading section 12A of front screen 12, therefore need be when not adopting glass ASSY required miscellaneous part, required damaged by hooks is bad when for example transporting prevents with parts etc.
In addition; Owing to adopt following structure; That is, the hook portion of the rearward end 54A that preceding encloses shutter board 54 108 is inserted into from upper side, is fixed in the insertion groove 160 of the filler rod 100 on the dash shield main body 52 through folder hoop 104; Therefore can not occur owing to hook portion 108 is drawn out from insertion groove 160, thereby enclose the phenomenon that shutter board 54 comes off before causing through hand etc.
In addition, when direction of insertion S observes, hook portion 108 is not overlapping with folder hoop portion 104.Thus, even thereby through applying impact to wait hook portion 108 is pressed in the insertion groove 160 preceding enclosing shutter board 54 to direction of insertion S, hook portion 108 can not run into folder hoop 104 yet.In addition, also can guarantee the hook portion 108 and the dash shield main body 52 interference excess of stroke before fully.Therefore; Compare with hook portion 108 and folder hoop 104 overlapping structures; Can improve HIC value (head obstacle a reference value), said HIC value (head obstacle a reference value) is the acceleration/accel G that born of deflection (to the stroke of under-vehicle) and the collision body according to hood 16 (with reference to Fig. 1) and being calculated.
< second embodiment >
Next, the fixing of second embodiment involved in the present invention described with filler rod.In addition, to the parts mark identical symbol identical with first embodiment, and the explanation of omission repetition.
[filler rod and fixed sturcture]
Since with the difference of first embodiment only be to constitute filler rod before enclose the shutter board fixed part, and other parts are identical structure, therefore only are elaborated to preceding enclosing the shutter board fixed part, and omit or simplify the explanation at other positions.
As shown in Figure 4, filler rod 200 possesses folder hoop maintaining part 110 and before encloses shutter board fixed part 250.Be formed with preceding enclosing on the shutter board fixed part 250, insert the insertion groove 260 that also engaging has hook portion 108.Insertion groove 260 is set at the vehicle front side of folder hoop maintaining part 110 as follows; Promptly; When vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed, at least a portion is overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104, and; When the direction of insertion S that is inserted into from hook portion 108 observed, hook portion 108 was not overlapping with folder hoop 104.
Be formed with the jut 162A that engages with the top ends 108A of hook portion 108 on the rear side side wall portion 162 of folder hoop maintaining part 110 sides (rear view of vehicle side) in the insertion groove 260.In addition, on the front side side wall portion 264 of the opposition side (vehicle front side) of the folder hoop maintaining part 110 in insertion groove 260, be formed with jut 264A to rear view of vehicle side protrusion.
On the bottom 270 of insertion groove 260, be formed with along the vertical section of vehicle fore-and-aft direction the deformation of bottom portion 272 of hollow form of the closed cross sectional structure that is oblong shape, and deformation of bottom portion 272 extends on vehicle-width direction.In other words, between bottom surface 274 and lower surface 152, be formed with deformation of bottom portion 272.In addition, on lower surface 152, be formed with recess 154.
In addition, in this embodiment, filler rod 200 is also through soft material (soft resin material) Q1 and these two kinds of materials of hard material (hard resin material) Q2 and by integrally formed (double-colored shaping bimodulus pressure).
In addition since the structure of the folder hoop maintaining part 110 of filler rod 200 and used filler rod 200 before to enclose the fixing means of shutter board 54 identical with first embodiment, therefore omission explanation.
And; Because filler rod 200 is fixed on the dash shield main body 52 through folder hoop 104; And in the insertion groove 260 of filler rod 200, insert and hook portion 108 that engaging is enclosed the rearward end 54A of shutter board 54 before having, the rearward end 54A that encloses shutter board 54 before therefore is fixed on the filler rod 200.
[effect and effect]
Next, effect and the effect to this embodiment describes.
In this embodiment; Insertion groove 260 also is set at the vehicle front side of folder hoop maintaining part 110 as follows, that is, and and when vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed; At least a portion is overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104; And when direction of insertion S observes, hook portion 108 is not overlapping with folder hoop 104.Thus, can be suppressed at when being inserted into the hook portion of preceding enclosing shutter board 54 108 in the insertion groove 260, hook portion 108 is run into the situation of folder hoop 104.
Therefore; With will press from both sides the hoop 104 be configured in hook portion 108 direction of insertion S under structure compare; Insertion groove 260 was inserted and be sticked in to the hook portion 108 that can before guaranteeing to be used for making, enclose shutter board 54 engaging surplus and ovrrunning make the thickness attenuation of filler rod 200 simultaneously.
In addition, on the bottom 270 of the insertion groove 260 of filler rod 200, be formed with the deformation of bottom portion 272 of closed cross sectional structure.Thus, when before making, enclosing hook portion 108 insertions of shutter board 54 and being sticked in the insertion groove 260, the preceding lower end 54B that encloses shutter board 54 will run into 270 (bottom surfaces 274), bottom, thereby make 272 distortion of deformation of bottom portion.Thus; Because bottom 270 gives counter-force to the opposite sense of direction of insertion S to the lower end 54B that preceding encloses shutter board 54; And through this counter-force the top ends 108A of the key shape of hook portion 108 is overlayed on the jut 162A of rear side side wall portion 162, so hook portion 108 will stably be sticked in the insertion groove 260.
In addition; Side wall portion 264 is through the jut 264A to side wall portion 162 sides (rear view of vehicle side) protrusion; Thereby hook portion 108 is overlayed on side wall portion 162, and come clamping hook portion 108 by the jut 264A of side wall portion 264 and the jut 162A of side wall portion 162.
And; Because deformation of bottom portion 272 distortion through bottom 270; Thereby 274 pairs of rear side side wall portions in bottom surface 162 carry out tractive with front side side wall portion 264, therefore can prevent because of rear side side wall portion 162 and front side side wall portion 264 to each other away from direction topple over opening of the insertion groove 260 that causes.In addition, can improve above-mentioned front side side wall portion 264 jut 264A, hook portion 108 is overlayed effect and grip on rear side side wall portion 162.
Therefore, hook portion 108 nothings are rocked and stably are sticked in the insertion groove 260.That is to say that preceding shutter board 54 nothings of enclosing are rocked and stably are fixed on the filler rod 200.
< changing example >
Next, the change example to this embodiment describes.
In the above-described embodiment, the mode with across the whole zone of vehicle-width direction of the leading section 12A of front screen 12 disposes a filler rod.
Relative therewith, the filler rod 300 of change example shown in Figure 5 is set as at the substantial middle portion place of vehicle-width direction and is split into two-part structure.In other words, filler rod 300 becomes following structure, that is, make filler rod 301A and filler rod 301B on vehicle-width direction side by side, and between separates gap 303.In addition, owing to constitute filler rod 301A, the 301B of filler rod 300 do, only the length on the vehicle-width direction is different, and other structures are the identical structure of filler rod 100 (with reference to Fig. 2) with first embodiment, so detailed
In dash shield main body 552 and central portion offices gap 303 cooresponding vehicle-width directions, being formed with the vehicle fore-and-aft direction is the slot part 554 of groove direction.Change in the example at this, constitute as follows, that is, the water that flows in the space of the gap L part (with reference to Fig. 2) in Left side panel 301A, 301B and the insertion groove 160 etc. is discharged in this slot part 554.In addition, the water that is discharged in the slot part 554 falls downwards.
In addition, the downside of the slot part 554 in dash shield main body 552 (vehicle-width direction middle body), configuration exists because of speckling with the parts and the mechanism of the possibility that the water that falls from slot part 554 has problems.Thus, as stated, even, can not have problems as structure to slot part 554 drainings yet.
In addition, also can be in this slot part 554, configuration mainly is equipped on winterized equipment on the vehicle of cold district specification (the hot line device that is used to make the Windshield Wiper (omitting diagram) that freezed to thaw) 502.
In addition, in this variation, the filler rod 301A, the 301B that constitute filler rod 300 do, the length difference on vehicle-width direction, with the filler rod 100 of first embodiment identical structure on vehicle-width direction.But, also can for the identical structure of filler rod 200 (with reference to Fig. 3) of second embodiment.
In addition, also can be for being split into three structures more than the part.In addition, also can between a plurality of filler rods, separate the gap, the vehicle-width direction end of the filler rod of having been cut apart also can contact with each other.
< other >
Though in the above-described embodiment, insertion groove 160,260 is set at the vehicle front side of folder hoop maintaining part 110 as follows, promptly; When vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed; At least a portion is overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104, and, when direction of insertion S observes; Hook portion 108 is not overlapping with folder hoop 104, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Only need to constitute as follows and get final product, that is, at least when vehicle front side direction rear view of vehicle side is observed, hook portion 108 and press from both sides bind round 104 between at least a portion overlapping.That is to say that when direction of insertion S observes, a part also can be overlapping between hook portion 108 and the folder hoop 104.
Above-mentioned a plurality of embodiment and change example can suitably be made up and implemented.For example; Also can be the both sides' that are provided with front side side wall portion 164 (with reference to Fig. 2) and bottom 270 (with reference to Fig. 3) filler rod; Wherein, be formed with the sidewall variant part 166 of first embodiment on this front side side wall portion 164, be formed with the deformation of bottom portion 272 of second embodiment on this bottom 270.
In addition, though in the above-described embodiment, the rib shape (prominent bar) of hook portion 108 on vehicle-width direction, extending is not limited thereto.For example, also can be the pin shape.In addition, insertion groove 160,260 also can be cooresponding hole shape therewith.
In addition, obviously in the scope that does not break away from technological thought of the present invention, can come embodiment of the present invention with various modes.
Nomenclature
10 vehicles;
12 front screens;
The 12A leading section;
52 dash shield main bodys (body side);
Enclose shutter board (vehicle is with before enclosing shutter board) before 54;
The 54A rearward end;
60 polyurethane sealants (leakproofing material);
100 filler rods (the fixing filler rod of using);
102 fixed orifices;
104 folder hoops;
108 hook portions (engagement section);
110 folder hoop maintaining parts;
114 blockage (extension);
Enclose the shutter board fixed part before 150;
160 insertion grooves (insertion section);
152 lower surfaces;
154 recesses;
164 front side side wall portions (side wall portion);
166 sidewall variant parts (counter-force applying unit);
180 lips;
The Q1 soft material;
The Q2 hard material;
The L gap;
The S direction of insertion;
200 filler rods (the fixing filler rod of using);
Enclose the shutter board fixed part before 250;
260 insertion grooves (insertion section);
270 bottoms;
272 deformation of bottom portions (counter-force applying unit);
300 filler rods (the fixing filler rod of using).

Claims (12)

1. a vehicle is characterized in that possessing with the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board:
Folder hoop maintaining part; It keeps the folder hoop that is sticked in the fixed orifice that is formed on the body side; Said body side is configured in the downside of leading section of the front screen of vehicle along vehicle-width direction; And the extension that extends to the rear view of vehicle side is sandwiched between the leading section and said body side of said front screen;
Before enclose the shutter board fixed part, it is set at the vehicle front side of said folder hoop maintaining part,
Enclose the shutter board fixed part before said and have the insertion section; Said insertion section is configured in vehicle with before enclosing between the rearward end and said body side of shutter board; Said vehicle is configured in the vehicle front side of the said leading section of said front screen with before enclosing shutter board along vehicle-width direction, and said insertion section is provided with as follows; Promptly; Engaging has and is arranged at said vehicle with the engagement section on the said rearward end of before enclosing shutter board in the said insertion section, and when vehicle front side is observed, at least a portion is overlapping between said engagement section and the said folder hoop.
2. vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is used the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board, wherein,
Before said, enclose on the shutter board fixed part, be provided with the counter-force applying unit that the opposite sense that is inserted into the direction of insertion of said insertion section to said engagement section gives counter-force.
3. vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is used the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board, wherein,
Said counter-force applying unit is following sidewall variant part; Said sidewall variant part encloses before said on the side wall portion of said insertion section of shutter board fixed part and is formed the closed cross-section shape, and through said vehicle with before enclosing the butt of shutter board and on the direction of insertion of said engagement section, being out of shape.
4. vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is used the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board, wherein,
Said counter-force applying unit is following deformation of bottom portion; Said deformation of bottom portion encloses before said on the bottom of said insertion section of shutter board fixed part and is formed the closed cross-section shape, and is out of shape on the direction of insertion of said engagement section through the butt of said engagement section.
5. use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board like any described vehicle in claim 1 to the claim 4, wherein,
Before said, enclose on the lower surface of the said body side side in the shutter board fixed part, be formed with to said insertion section side recess depression, that on vehicle-width direction, extend.
6. use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board like any described vehicle in claim 1 to the claim 5, wherein,
Said vehicle is fixing with compare through the soft material that is made up of elastomeric material with said soft material these two kinds of materials of hard hard material and by integrally formed of filler rod with what before enclose shutter board; And be made up of said soft material with before enclosing the rearward end of shutter board and the bearing surface side of said front screen butt with said vehicle, the opposition side of said bearing surface side is made up of said hard material.
7. use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board like any described vehicle in claim 1 to the claim 6, wherein,
Said folder hoop maintaining part has, and insertion and engaging have the retaining hole of said folder hoop,
Enclose the shutter board fixed part before said and have, insertion and engaging have the insertion groove of said engagement section,
Said vehicle is set to filler rod with before enclosing the fixing of shutter board, when vehicle front side is observed, the retaining hole of said folder hoop maintaining part and said before to enclose between the insertion groove of shutter board fixed part at least a portion overlapping.
8. use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board like any described vehicle in claim 1 to the claim 7, wherein,
When the direction of insertion that is inserted into said insertion groove from said engagement section was observed, said engagement section and said folder hoop were by offset configuration.
9. use the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board like any described vehicle in claim 1 to the claim 7, wherein,
Said vehicle is set to filler rod with before enclosing the fixing of shutter board, and when the direction of insertion that is inserted into said insertion groove from said engagement section was observed, a part was overlapping between said engagement section and the said folder hoop.
10. a vehicle is used the fixed sturcture that before encloses shutter board, wherein,
The vehicle that disposes along vehicle-width direction in the vehicle front side of the leading section of the front screen of vehicle is with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; Any described vehicle through in claim 1 to the claim 9 is used the fixing filler rod of using that before encloses shutter board; And with the leading section of said front screen and said before enclose the mode that separates the gap between the shutter board fixed part and be fixed on the body side; Said body side is configured in the downside of the said leading section of said front screen along vehicle-width direction; And to of the downside extension of said vehicle with the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; And said fixing extension with filler rod is configured to the mode of extruding of vehicle front side to prevent leakproofing material, and said leakproofing material is to sealing between said body side and the said front screen.
11. vehicle as claimed in claim 10 is used the fixed sturcture that before encloses shutter board, wherein,
Formed lip at said vehicle on the rearward end of before enclosing shutter board; On the outside face of said lip and said vehicle are set at same with the outside face that before encloses the rearward end place of shutter board or on roughly same; And said lip is along said front screen extension and butt and be covered on the said leading section of said front screen.
12. a vehicle, it possesses any described vehicle in a plurality of claims 1 to the claim 11 with the fixing filler rod of use that before encloses shutter board, and is a plurality of fixing with filler rod row arrangement also on vehicle-width direction.
CN201210152955XA 2011-05-16 2012-05-16 Insertion strip for fixing front enclosure louver boards for vehicle Pending CN102785621A (en)

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JP2011109643A JP2012240454A (en) 2011-05-16 2011-05-16 Fixing molding and fixing structure for vehicle cowl louver

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Application publication date: 20121121