Background technology
Diabetes are a kind of hyperglycemia, glucosuria, and with the chronic disease of multiple complications, are a kind of syndromes that is caused by the nature-nurture factor interaction, it is characterized by that insulin secretion lacks or opposing, or the hyperglycemia that both common defects caused.Show according to nearest Epidemiological study, the onset diabetes rate of China by 0.67% before 15 years rise in recent years 3.21%, wherein the type ii diabetes patient accounts for more than 95% of sum, and the men and women does not have significant difference.
It is reported that Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus number of patients is that the whole world is maximum.2007 is 6,250 ten thousand people, is equivalent to the sum (4,850 ten thousand people) of the U.S., Europe and Japanese patients.Thereby research treatment diabetes medicament has significance and huge demand space.
Repaglinide is the benzoic derivant of methyl methylamine; Blood glucose new drug in the control agent when being first meal; It can obviously improve plasma insulin level, and the sugar that reduces the type ii diabetes patient closes hemoglobin (HbA1c) and post-prandial glycemia (PBG), is described as " blood sugar regulator used during user having meals ".Be early to secrete the medicine that disappearance is carried out effective control postprandial hyperglycemia of etiological treatment mutually to the patient.These article are developed jointly by Denmark Novo Nordisk Co.,Ltd and German Boehringer Ingelheim company.
Though but the existing preparation of repaglinide blood sugar control quickly, general duration of efficacy is short, can not realize the effect to diabetics blood sugar concentration Sustainable Control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of taking convenience, more long lasting repaglinide compositions.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition of repaglinide, comprise repaglinide, filler, binding agent, lubricant and other adjuvants.
Preferably, said preparation is a slow release.
The weight ratio scope of each component is in the said pharmaceutical composition: repaglinide 1%-10%; Filler 20%-50%; Binding agent 10%-25%; Lubricant 10%-30%; Other adjuvants 5%-40%.
Preferably, the weight ratio of each component is repaglinide 2%-5%, filler 30%-50%, binding agent 10%-20%, lubricant 10%-20%, other adjuvants 10%-30%.
In the said pharmaceutical composition, filler is selected from one or more in lactose, starch, hypromellose or the mannitol, preferred lactose or ethyl cellulose; Binding agent is selected from one or more in starch, dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone or the carboxymethyl cellulose, preferably polyethylene ketopyrrolidine or hydroxy methocel; Lubricant is selected from one or more in glyceryl monostearate, magnesium stearate or the Pulvis Talci, preferred magnesium stearate; Other adjuvants can be correctives or disintegrating agent, the preferred hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose of disintegrating agent, Sodium Hydroxymethyl Stalcs.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide the purposes of said pharmaceutical composition in the treatment diabetes.
The specific embodiment
To combine embodiment to come the present invention is done detailed description below, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1 (1000)
Press recipe quantity and add above-mentioned each component; Repaglinide 6g wherein; Repaglinide, polyvinylpyrrolidone are prepared into solid dispersion according to solvent method, ground the back and cross 100 mesh sieves, add direct compression behind lactose, magnesium stearate, the Sodium Hydroxymethyl Stalcs mixing then.
Embodiment 2 (1000)
Press recipe quantity and add above-mentioned each component; Repaglinide 6g wherein; Repaglinide, polyvinylpyrrolidone are prepared into solid dispersion according to solvent method, ground the back and cross 100 mesh sieves, press behind recipe quantity adding hypromellose, Pulvis Talci, the sorbitol direct compression behind the mixing respectively.
Embodiment 3
After pressing recipe quantity adding repaglinide (6g), ethyl cellulose, hydroxy methocel, beta-schardinger dextrin-, Sodium Hydroxymethyl Stalcs mixing, add the magnesium stearate mixing, then direct compression.
Embodiment 4 (1000)
After pressing recipe quantity adding repaglinide (6g), ethyl cellulose, hydroxy methocel, beta-schardinger dextrin-, Sodium Hydroxymethyl Stalcs mixing, add the magnesium stearate mixing, then direct compression.
Embodiment 5 (1000)
The test of experimental example 1 dissolution
After pressing recipe quantity adding repaglinide (6g), ethyl cellulose, hydroxy methocel, beta-schardinger dextrin-, Sodium Hydroxymethyl Stalcs mixing, add the magnesium stearate mixing, then direct compression.
By " 2005 editions two appendix XD three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine of Chinese pharmacopoeia adopt the device of dissolution method (the appendix XC three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine), get each embodiment gained sample respectively, are release medium with the hydrochloric acid solution of 100ml0.1mol/L; Rotating speed is that per minute 50 changes, respectively at 1,2, and 4; 8,12,14; Got solution 5ml in 24 hours, adopt HPLC to carry out drug release determination, its result such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 5.
The test of experimental example 2 preparation stabilities
Get embodiment 1-5 sample, place 40 ℃ of temperature respectively, make an experiment under relative humidity RH75% ± 10% condition, at duration of test, respectively at sampling in 0,3,6,9,12,18,24 month, the content of repaglinide in the test sample.
Content assaying method and result
Instrument: HPLC chromatograph of liquid
Chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: Kromasil C18 (200mm*4.6mm, 5um); Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L ammonium acetate buffer (the 3.85g ammonium acetate is dissolved in the 1000mL water, and using glacial acetic acid to regulate pH is 4.0)-methanol (20: 80); Flow velocity 1.0mL/min; Detect wavelength 243nm; Sample size 20 μ L.
The preparation of solution: get the tablet powder 10mg among the embodiment respectively, the accurate title, decide, and places the 100mL volumetric flask; With mobile phase dissolving and be diluted to scale, get this liquid 1.0mL, place the 20mL volumetric flask; Add mobile phase and be diluted to scale, shake up, as need testing solution.With Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Prov.'s product batch number is that the refining repaglinide (content is 99.80) that forms of 990412 crude drug is as reference substance.
Prepare test sample, reference substance solution according to the method described above respectively, precision is measured 20uL injection chromatograph of liquid respectively, and the record peak area is pressed external standard method with calculated by peak area content.The result is as shown in the table:
Experimental result, from testing result, the dissolution of each embodiment sample and preparation stability all show preferable.