CN102782427A

CN102782427A - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN102782427A
Application number: CN2011800091734A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 上迫丰志; 铃木久美子; 山田宗登; 桥田卓
Original assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
Priority date: 2010-03-26
Filing date: 2011-03-25
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25
Also published as: JP5789781B2; JPWO2011118223A1; WO2011118223A1; CN102782427B

Abstract

Disclosed is a refrigerator (100) having a storage chamber (108), wherein the refrigerator (100) is provided with a freshness-retaining component generating means (131) which generates a freshness-retaining component for maintaining the freshness of stored products, a detecting means (36) which can detect the usage state of the refrigerator, and a control means (54) which performs a power-saving operation in which the operation of the electric load components in the refrigerator are suppressed or stopped by means of the detected output signals, wherein, when the power-saving operation is performed, the freshness-retaining component generating means (131) generates the freshness-retaining component which is supplied to the storage chamber (108).

Description

Refrigerator

Technical field

The refrigerator of running the present invention relates to economize on electricity.

Background technology

Following such refrigerator is by commercialization; Promptly; When the lightness of the light sensors that the lightness as one of refrigerator surrounding environment is detected more than regulation illumination; Carry out common running, when detecting the lightness of not enough regulation illumination, carry out economize on electricity running with the power operation refrigerator lower than common electric power.Why changing operation mode with the lightness around the refrigerator, is because consider the door that can open refrigerator after the user of refrigerator go to bed hardly.As a result, this economize on electricity running can make the design temperature of refrigerating chamber rise several degrees centigrade.

In addition, even user's h.d. under the state that a part of electric light is lighted also can be carried out economize on electricity running (for example with reference to patent documentation 1).

Figure 12 illustrates the front view of this refrigerator, and Figure 13 illustrates an example of circuit diagram, and Figure 14 illustrates the key diagram of the refrigerator operating condition of using this circuit.

In these figure, the door that refrigerator 1 possesses be refrigerating chamber with door 2, vegetable compartment with door 3, ice-making compartment with door 4, switch the chamber with door 5, refrigerating chamber with door 6.Operating portion 7 comprises various console switch (not shown), liquid crystal display part 8, optical sensor incorporating section 9.

The optical sensor 10 of the illumination around being useful on shown in these figure detected refrigerator, resistance 11, with the analog voltage of input convert into data signal and output AD converter 12, be used to store storage device 13 from the signal of AD converter 12, input are used to control the running of compressor (not shown) etc. from the signal of AD converter 12 microcomputer 14 (control device, control module).In addition, the running of compressor is mainly carried out on/off (ON/OFF) control through refrigerating chamber sensor (not shown).

This microcomputer as following illustrated the action (with reference to Figure 14).

When being used for not shown switch that envoy's electric operation can carry out and being pressed, the illumination (S 1) around the light sensors refrigerator front face side.And, the rate of change (S2) of calculating illumination.The rate of change of illumination is calculated divided by the time of this variation with the variation of illumination, and for example when the variation of 150 luxs occurring during the second, the rate of change of illumination was 150 lux/seconds.And with 150 be set at regulation lux/second rate of change.But, this setting value is set in the scope of 100～200 lux/seconds as long as think.

Calculate rate of change and judge whether this rate of change is above i.e. 150 lux/seconds of setting value above (S3); If be in more than the setting value; So usually, turning round (S4), be not under the situation more than the setting value, judges whether reduced rate is setting value above (S5).If reduced rate is more than the setting value, the running (S6) of economizing on electricity so is not the luminance detection of carrying out S1 under the situation more than the setting value once more at reduced rate.

In addition; The design temperature of control refrigerating chamber (is generally-20 ℃; Design temperature can change) running of degree that becomes this design temperature is as usually running, and the in-cabinet temperature of control refrigerating chamber is become the temperature (18 ℃) near 2 ℃ of room temperatures from design temperature (being assumed to-20 ℃) running is as the economize on electricity running.Therefore, this economize on electricity running and running usually mutually duration of runs of ratio piston compressor short and the dwell time that turns round is long, can more economize on electricity than common running.

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-107025 communique

Summary of the invention

Invent problem to be solved

Yet; In above-mentioned existing structure; Owing to when economizing on electricity running, be controlled to temperature, therefore when using it for refrigerating chamber or vegetable compartment, because in-cabinet temperature rises near 2 ℃ of room temperatures from design temperature; Mould or the microorganisms such as bacterium yeast and virus that adhere to vegetable surface in the cabinet will increase, with the problem that produces food spoilage and the reduction of fresh-keeping property.

The present invention proposes for solving above-mentioned existing issue; Purpose is to provide a kind of refrigerator that under refrigerator main body economizes on electricity the situation of running automatically, can keep or improve fresh-keeping property, and this refrigerator comprises that electrostatic atomization apparatus that the composition that contains ozone or hydroxy (OH radical) is provided or ion generator, ozone generator are as when because economize on electricity running when making that in-cabinet temperature rises in the inhibition cabinet and the device of vegetable surface microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and the virus increase of adhering to.

Solve the means that problem is used

In order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, the invention is characterized in that comprise: refrigerator main body possesses the storeroom that reserve is stored; Fresh-keeping composition generation unit produces the fresh-keeping composition be fed into the freshness (freshness) that above-mentioned storeroom keeps reserve; Detecting unit can detect the behaviour in service of refrigerator; Control module; According to by above-mentioned detection to the output signal; Suppress or stop the economize on electricity running of the action of refrigerator electric load parts, under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned economize on electricity running, produce the fresh-keeping composition that is fed into above-mentioned storeroom from above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit.

Thus; Even can provide the microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that adhere to vegetable surface in a kind of fresh-keeping composition inhibition cabinet that under the situation that in-cabinet temperature is risen, also can become to grade to increase, keep the refrigerator of the fresh-keeping property of reserves such as vegetables through hydroxy (hydrogen-oxygen free radical) or ozone.

The effect of invention

Therefore refrigerator of the present invention can provide a kind of and can in real-world operation, keep fresh-keeping property and realize energy-conservation refrigerator owing to can keep the fresh-keeping property and the running of economizing on electricity automatically.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the operation substrate of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 4 is the front view of the operation substrate of other type in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of AA ' portion among Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the figure that expression is assumed to the bacterium bacteria-eliminating efficacy among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 7 is the figure that expression is assumed to the mould bacteria-eliminating efficacy among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 8 is the figure that expression is assumed to the antiviral effect among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 9 is the figure of Vegetable Preservation property and ozone concentration in the expression embodiment of the present invention 1.

Figure 10 is the figure that Vegetable Preservation property and free radical (free radical) are measured in the expression embodiment of the present invention 1.

Figure 11 is the control block diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Figure 12 is the front view of current refrigerator.

Figure 13 is the circuit diagram of current refrigerator major part.

Figure 14 is the typical flow figure of current refrigerator.

Description of reference numerals

The 22a refrigerating-chamber door

27 operating portions

36 illuminance transducers

27a operates substrate

37 console switch

38 display lamps

39 report the unit

40 force-feeling sensors

41 illuminance transducer covers

42 LED put

43 operating portion covers

54 control modules

100 refrigerators

101 heat insulating boxes

104 refrigerating chambers

Switching chambers 105

106 ice-making compartments

107 refrigerating chambers

108 vegetable compartment

109 compressors

110 cooling chambers

112 coolers

113 cooling fans

118

119 hypomere accommodating containers

120 epimere accommodating containers

130 baffle plates

131 electrostatic atomization apparatus

141 discharge wind path

The 141a vegetable compartment is discharged wind path

142 suck wind path

The 142a vegetable compartment sucks wind path

143 vegetable compartment outlets

144 vegetable compartment suction inlets

150 mist jet private spaces

The specific embodiment

First aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, comprising: refrigerator main body possesses the storeroom that reserve is stored; Fresh-keeping composition generation unit produces and is fed into the fresh-keeping composition that above-mentioned storeroom keeps the freshness of reserve; Detecting unit can detect the behaviour in service of refrigerator; Control module; According to by above-mentioned detection to the output signal; Suppress or stop the economize on electricity running of the action of refrigerator electric load parts, under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned economize on electricity running, produce the fresh-keeping composition that is fed into above-mentioned storeroom from above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit.

Thus,, also can increase, keep fresh-keeping property through hydroxy or the ozone microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that fresh-keeping composition suppresses to adhere to vegetable surface in the cabinet that become to grade even under the situation that in-cabinet temperature is risen.

Second aspect of the present invention; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit also produces fresh-keeping composition when the common running that the economize on electricity running is not carried out; In the above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit, the amount of the fresh-keeping composition that the amount of fresh-keeping composition is produced when turning round usually when carrying out above-mentioned economize on electricity running is many.

Thus; The amount of the fresh-keeping composition of supplying with under the situation of with common cooling the time, comparing the temperature rising is increased; The microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that can further suppress to adhere to vegetable surface in the cabinet increase, and keep fresh-keeping property, and can energy-saving operation.

According to a third aspect of the invention we, above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit is an electrostatic atomization apparatus.

Thus; Fresh-keeping composition is the mist that is formed by particle water, and compositions such as the hydroxy that comprises in the particle water are kept for a long time large space, spreads all over each corner in the cabinet; Thereby more clean, improve fresh-keeping property and have the effect of keeping the vegetables freshness through moistening effect.

Fourth aspect of the present invention; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit is the ion generating device that utilizes electric discharge phenomena; Fresh-keeping composition is the gas that contains ozone or hydroxyl free radical etc.; Thereby can produce as the ozone of fresh-keeping composition or anion etc. with simple structure, can keep fresh-keeping property, and mist is provided with more energy-conservation mode.

The 5th aspect of the present invention; It is characterized in that: the mode that above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition is increased; The supply of the fresh-keeping composition of the storeroom when supplying to common running through making the actuation time that prolongs fresh-keeping composition generation unit changes with the fresh-keeping composition of the storeroom that supplies to when running economize on electricity, can keep the fresh-keeping property consistent with the temperature band.

The 6th aspect of the present invention; It is characterized in that: the mode that above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition is increased; Electric fluxs such as voltage through increasing fresh-keeping composition generation unit or electric current, can adjust depend on discharge can fresh-keeping one-tenth component, therefore supply with on a small quantity during cooling usually; Increase supply during the economize on electricity running, keep fresh-keeping property through improving spatter property.

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing on one side of the present invention embodiment described on one side.In addition, the present invention is not embodiment qualification thus.

(embodiment 1)

Fig. 1 is the front view of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1, and Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the operation substrate of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.Fig. 4 is the structure chart of operation substrate of the other type of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1.Fig. 5 is the sectional view of AA ' portion among Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is the figure that expression is assumed to the bacterium bacteria-eliminating efficacy among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1; Fig. 7 is the figure that expression is assumed to the mould bacteria-eliminating efficacy among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1; Fig. 8 is the figure that expression is assumed to the antiviral effect among the BOX (case) of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention 1; Fig. 9 is the figure of Vegetable Preservation property and ozone concentration in the expression embodiment of the present invention 1, and Figure 10 is the figure of Vegetable Preservation property and free base unit weight in the expression embodiment of the present invention 1, and Figure 11 controls block diagram.

In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, comprise as the heat insulating box 101 of the refrigerator main body of refrigerator 100: the outer container that mainly uses steel plate; The interior case that forms with resin formings such as ABS; Foam heat insulating materials such as hard foam polyurethane in the foam-filled space between outer container and interior case constitute.Heat insulating box 101 is with heat insulation on every side, is separated into a plurality of storerooms through partition wall by heat insulation.The topmost of a plurality of storerooms is a refrigerating chamber 104, is provided with side by side in the lower, transverse of this refrigerating chamber 104 and switches chamber 105 or ice-making compartment 106, is provided with refrigerating chamber 107 in the bottom of this switchings chamber 105 and ice-making compartment 106.And, dispose vegetable compartment 108 at foot as storeroom.Be respectively equipped with the door that is used for the extraneous air separation in the front of each storeroom.But door constitutes freely openable ground and covers the front openings portion as the heat insulating box 101 of refrigerator main body.

Be to dispose operating portion 27 near the central portion of refrigerating-chamber door 22a of refrigerating chamber 104 at the storeroom of topmost.Constitute operation substrate 27a in the inside of operating portion 27.On the vertical axis extended line of operating substrate 27a and up, be provided with the illuminance transducer 36 that detects illumination as the detecting unit that environmental change is set that can detect refrigerator.Illuminance transducer 36 is for example for being the optical sensor of base components with photodiode or phototransistor.

In addition, constitute at operation substrate 27a: be used to carry out the in-cabinet temperature setting of each chamber or the console switch 37 that ice making or quench cooled etc. are set; Demonstration is by the display lamp 38 of the state of console switch 37 settings; And report unit 39 according to what variable use LED of refrigerator operating condition etc. was reported in the detection of illuminance transducer 36.

And, also can comprise the force-feeling sensor 40 of variation of the amount of the hot line that detects people's emission as detecting unit.Under the situation of this embodiment, comprise force-feeling sensor 40.Force-feeling sensor 40 is configured in than the central authorities of operation substrate 27a and more leans on the bottom.Thus, even also perception effectively under the sawed-off situation of user.

In order the light in the environment to be set, dispose the part illuminance transducer cover 41 of transparence roughly that makes the operating portion cover in the place ahead of illuminance transducer 36 with the luminance detection refrigerator.In addition, make the luminous LED cover 42 that sees through being useful on as the former configuration of reporting the LED of unit 39.These covers constitute operating portion cover 43.

In addition, although the not shown same force-feeling sensor's cover that also disposes in force-feeling sensor's front.

And the layout of door is representational, but is not limited to this layout.

On the other hand, be provided with the cooling chamber 110 that generates cold air at the back side of vegetable compartment that is set to the maximum temperature band 108 and refrigerating chamber 107.In addition, be provided with cold air is sent to each storeroom from cooling chamber 110 discharge wind path 141 and cooling gas return cooling chamber from each storeroom suction wind path 142.Vegetable compartment is discharged wind path 141a and is discharged cold air to vegetable compartment, and vegetable compartment sucks wind path 142a and is arranged at vegetable compartment 108.

In cooling chamber 110, be equipped with cooler 112, dispose the cooling fan 113 of forcing to deliver to refrigerating chamber 104, switching chamber 105, ice-making compartment 106, vegetable compartment 108, refrigerating chamber 107 by the cold air of cooler 112 coolings at the upper space of cooler 112.

To cold air, discharging the baffle plate 130 that possesses the control air quantity midway of wind path 141 by 112 coolings of the cooler in the cooling chamber 110.

Dispose in vegetable compartment 108: the framework at the drawer door that is installed on vegetable compartment 108 118 carries the hypomere accommodating container of putting 119 and carries the epimere accommodating container 120 that places hypomere accommodating container 119.

In addition, be provided with in the bottom at the back side of vegetable compartment 108: be used to make the vegetable compartment suction inlet 144 that is cooled that the cold air of device 112 coolings is discharged vegetable compartment outlet 143 that wind path 141a discharges through vegetable compartment and sucks wind path 142a and suction inlet thereof as the vegetable compartment that the cold air that is used to make discharge returns cooling chamber 110.

, vegetable compartment is formed with mist jet private space 150 in sucking wind path 142a.And, be provided with electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 at mist jet private space 150 as fresh-keeping composition generation device.Electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 is the devices that can produce the mist that contains hydroxy, and the state that the mist that is produced by electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 constitutes with high concentration stores in mist jet private space 150.

Mist jet private space 150 is the space in the storeroom of being located at refrigerator 100, through with ventilating but the cover that can not preserve this spline structure of food separate and form.Mist jet private space 150 constitutes the mist that stores the fresh-keeping composition of being supplied with by electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 of conduct.

The refrigerator of the type that in this embodiment, opens and closes in addition, with the track of case in the relevant item of major part of the invention of the following stated also goes for framework that existing general passing through be installed on door and is located at.

Below just as above-mentioned the refrigerator of formation to its action, act on and describing.

In current refrigerator; Satisfy no matter round the clock and the temperature that the temperature of decision is set control, but night, and the temperature of refrigerator surrounding environment reduces; Thermic load reduces; In addition, the thermic load of taking out or producing when changing food is extremely little, so the in-cabinet temperature of refrigerator becomes and have a few cold temperature setting a little.In addition, even the existing power saving unit that uses optical sensor plays a role it if do not push the dedicated button that records " energy-saving mode " etc. wittingly through the user, can not obtain energy-saving effect.In addition; Even make wittingly under the situation that energy-saving mode plays a role the user; Because the user must carry out push-botton operation wittingly when removing this energy-saving mode, therefore forgotten to remove and design temperature still state is constant when uprising, the preservation state of food might variation.

The present invention propose a kind of need not to push dedicated button and have automatic function promptly automatically realize energy-conservation refrigerator.That is, the illuminance transducer 36 of the front through being installed on refrigerator 100 detects the illumination level around the refrigerator that the irradiation by sunshine or room lighting equipment produces.

So with detected illumination level Input Control Element, if lasting littler than the setting that is predetermined, being judged as so is night or nobody's activity, automatically the cooling performance with refrigerator switches to the energy-saving mode that reduces slightly.

And, when illumination level is bigger than setting or before can predicting the certain hour that has initial door switching, making running return normal mode.But; For the detection that will be caused by the illumination from luminous for example automobile of the moment outside the room etc. etc. forecloses; In order to prevent to recover (resetting) because of external disturbance causes energy-saving mode; Only under the situation that the illumination level of certain time is kept, just removing this function of energy-saving mode as anti-external disturbance unit setting, also is effective when realization is more energy-conservation in actual use.

So; Using illuminance transducer 36 as detecting under the situation of detecting unit of variation that refrigerator is provided with environment; Because it is dark can detecting the periphery that refrigerator is set and be bright, therefore can differentiate the person's of being to use activity possibility high daytime or night substantially.

In addition, when the kitchen that refrigerator is set etc. is when not having the space of window, owing to consider user's the activity time band and the basic interlock of irradiation of room lighting equipment, so can not realize energy-conservation more lavishly.

Thus; In user's activity time; Energy-saving mode is disengaged and is usually cooling off under the refrigerating mode, and indirect detection the situation of a switching occurs and cools off fully to being easy to, even therefore under the situation that the door switching occurs, also can keep the fresh-keeping property of food.

If compare with the refrigerator of existing manual setting energy-saving mode; So when the user does not carry out push-botton operation wittingly; Becoming higher and when still occurring door under the constant state that does not fully cool off of state and opening and closing when design temperature under the energy-saving mode that is not disengaged; Especially food temperature sharply rises because of in-cabinet temperature, and preservation state can variation.But in the present invention; In user's activity time; Energy-saving mode is disengaged and is cooling off under the refrigerating mode usually; Because indirect detection is to the situation that is easy to occur a switching and cool off fully in advance, even therefore under the situation that the door switching occurs, also can keep the fresh-keeping property of food.

In addition; Also imagination for example is positioned at window many sunshines during good place when the kitchen; Even perhaps also will carry out the situation such as irradiation of room lighting equipment during night for some reason; As detecting variation that refrigerator is provided with environment to get into the detecting unit of energy saver mode, except illuminance transducer 36, the behaviour in service detecting unit that preferred setting can the actual behaviour in service of indirect detection refrigerator.

As the behaviour in service detecting unit of behaviour in service that can this refrigerator of indirect detection, can consider: the in-cabinet temperature sensor 53 of the in-cabinet temperature checkout gear that the conduct that refrigerator doors opens and closes condition detection apparatus (door SW), detect each storeroom temperature of refrigerator detects in-cabinet temperature, detect the refrigerator design temperature the design temperature checkout gear, detect the external air temperature sensor 52 of refrigerator external air temperature.

Using refrigerator doors to open and close under the situation of condition detection apparatus (door SW) as the behaviour in service detecting unit; To open and close the testing result Input Control Element of condition detection apparatus as the door of behaviour in service detecting unit; In the certain hour that is predetermined, do not have under the situation of a switching; Be judged as nobody's activity, automatically the cooling performance with refrigerator switches to the energy-saving mode that reduces slightly.

In addition; Under the situation of in-cabinet temperature sensor 53 as the behaviour in service detecting unit of the in-cabinet temperature checkout gear that the conduct that the temperature of using each storeroom of refrigerator detects detects in-cabinet temperature; Will be as the testing result Input Control Element of the in-cabinet temperature checkout gear of behaviour in service detecting unit; Under the situation that does not rise to the in-cabinet temperature more than the certain value that is predetermined; Can detect indirectly and not get into heating installation because door opens and closes, and be judged as nobody's activity, automatically the cooling performance with refrigerator switches to the energy-saving mode that reduces slightly.

In addition; Using under the situation of in-cabinet temperature checkout gear that in-cabinet temperature is detected that detects each storeroom temperature of refrigerator as the behaviour in service detecting unit; Under the situation that does not have the temperature change more than the certain amplitude; Be judged as except nobody's activity, also be in the stable normality of the less and variations in temperature that also not have to cause because of thawing etc. of the variations in temperature of refrigerator surrounding enviroment, automatically the cooling performance with refrigerator switches to the energy-saving mode of reduction slightly.

Under the design temperature checkout gear of the design temperature that use to detect refrigerator situation as behaviour in service detecting unit that can indirect detection refrigerator behaviour in service; Be to want under the situation of design temperature for the refrigerating mode of " by force " of cold storage chamber energetically for example in user intention; Even for example when the condition that gets into energy-saving mode according to illuminance transducer 36 or force-feeling sensor 40 as first detecting unit is set up, also can realize meeting the cooling of user's intention through the control that does not get into energy-saving mode.

So use illuminance transducer 36 and behaviour in service detecting unit as detecting unit; Environment is set with behaviour in service gets into energy-saving mode through what confirm refrigerator, can provides a kind of and on reality is used, can not diminish user's ease of use and realize effective more energy-conservation refrigerator.

In addition; Except carrying out this automatic energy-saving mode, next the memory cell of the output signal through possessing storage illuminance transducer 36 and behaviour in service detecting unit is further carried out describing for the invention of the energy-saving mode of the user mode customization of each family as detecting unit.

Pass through the information during the accumulation necessarily in the memory cell 55 of the output signal of storing illuminance transducer 36 and behaviour in service detecting unit as detecting unit; Decide the economize on electricity running of a certain cover half formula, automatically suppress or the compressor 109, cooling fan 113, the temperature-compensating that stop as the electric load parts are turned round with the economize on electricity of the action of heater 56, cabinet intraoral illumination 57 etc.

Promptly; Through the detection information during memory cell 55 accumulation necessarily; According to the life pattern of this its family of information prediction, when the activity of this family of prediction for going to bed or when not existing, can carrying out the inhibition of cold inhibition or compressor revolution; Make the running of other electric load parts such as heater be suitable for this family, can further realize energy-conservation.

Particularly; Be provided with at the refrigerator that obtains by detecting unit of storage under the situation of information of environmental change; The illumination level in past, force-feeling sensor's 40 detection level (1evel) cut apart with certain time unit be stored in the memory cell; It is carried out pattern discrimination; For the time band of differentiating in one day activity time for certain hour nobody's activity,, also automatically the cooling performance of refrigerator is switched to the energy-saving mode of reduction slightly even under the illumination level of reality or force-feeling sensor's 40 detection level condition with higher.

But preferred control module possesses following debugging functions; Promptly; In that the detecting unit of environmental change is set is relevant with detecting refrigerator, get under the situation of energy-saving mode according to the differentiation of memory cell, pass through certain hour then under the illumination level of reality or force-feeling sensor's 40 detection level condition with higher; Remove energy-saving mode and return the debugging functions of normal mode; Through possessing this debugging functions,, also can keep the cooling performance of refrigerator even under the situation of the life that departs from common life pattern.

In addition, the testing result (information) of the behaviour in service detecting unit that storage can indirect detection refrigerator behaviour in service is the direct and effective means of carrying out through the life pattern of predicting this family.

Particularly; When using refrigerator doors to open and close condition detecting unit (door SW) as the behaviour in service detecting unit; To open and close the testing result Input Control Element of condition detection apparatus as the door of behaviour in service detecting unit; And it is divided into certain time unit is stored in the memory cell; For differentiate for door in one day activity time open and close do not exist or less promptly differentiate be time band less than the setting that is predetermined, automatically the cooling performance of refrigerator is switched to the energy-saving mode that reduces slightly when being in this during band time.

In addition; Likewise under the situation of in-cabinet temperature sensor 53 as the behaviour in service detecting unit of the in-cabinet temperature checkout gear that the conduct of using each storeroom temperature of detection refrigerator detects in-cabinet temperature; Detect the temperature of each storeroom by in-cabinet temperature sensor 53; To whether be cooled to and be divided into certain time unit below the set point of temperature and be stored in the memory cell; For differentiate for storeroom in one day activity time by the time of fully cooling band, automatically the cooling performance of refrigerator is switched to the energy-saving mode that reduces slightly when being in this during band time.

So, with the illumination in past, door open and close, in-cabinet temperature is cut apart with certain time unit and be stored in the memory cell, through it is carried out the running that pattern discrimination is controlled refrigerator.

As above-mentioned; When switching to the energy-saving mode of the running of economizing on electricity, automatically reduce the cooling performance of refrigerator slightly, promptly reduce the revolution of compressor; The revolution etc. that perhaps reduces cooling fan 113 reduces amount of cooling water, makes in-cabinet temperature several degrees centigrade (for example 1 ℃) that rises when carrying out slow cooling.

When carrying out this economize on electricity running, supply to the mist high concentration that will produce mist jet private space 150 by the electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 that the vegetable compartment that is set to the maximum temperature band 108 is possessed.

The vegetable compartment 108 that possesses mist jet private space 150 is cooled off through the cold air that the device 112 that is cooled cools off.The cold air of cooling vegetable compartment 108 is blowed by cooling fan 113; Arrive baffle plate 130 through discharging wind path 141; When the state that baffle plate 130 is opened, cold air is discharged the vegetable compartment of shunting in wind path 141 ways and is discharged wind path 141a from vegetable compartment outlet 143 inflow vegetable compartment 108 through associating.Flow into the peripheral circulation of the cold air of vegetable compartment 108, hypomere accommodating container 119 is cooled off at hypomere accommodating container 119.And cold air sucks wind path 142a through vegetable compartment, sucks the mist jet private space 150 that possesses in the wind path 142a via vegetable compartment and returns once more with cooling chamber 110.

Electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 is controlled as when economizing on electricity running the mist of high concentration is put aside at mist jet private space 150, and the mist savings of high concentration is in mist jet private space 150 between the economize on electricity on-stream period.Therefore, the cold air of cooling vegetable compartment 108 returns cooling chamber 110 with the mist of the high concentration of being put aside when the mist jet private space 150 simultaneously.Because the space of cooling chamber is bigger than mist jet private space 150, so mist is in thin state (state that the concentration of mist reduces).And through cool cycles, once more to each storeroom circulation time, thin mist is also simultaneously to refrigerating chamber 104, switching chamber 105, ice-making compartment 106, refrigerating chamber 107 circulations through cooling fan 113 for the cold air of device 112 coolings that are cooled.In addition, because mist jet private space 150 is provided with peristome towards above-mentioned vegetable compartment 108, therefore can directly supply with mist to vegetable compartment 108.

So; Can carry out degerming through supplying with the mist that comprises the correction compositions of worrying to rising that breeding generated such as assorted bacterium energetically because of the refrigerator in-cabinet temperature; In addition; Because it is can mist thin in the cooling chamber 110 be supplied to refrigerating chamber 104, therefore also no problem at aspects such as smell such as ozone flavor or material degradation.Thus, can supply with mist with power save mode.

At this moment, in fact the ozone concentration of refrigerating chamber 104 and vegetable compartment 108 is measured, the ozone concentration of vegetable compartment 108 on average is about 20ppb as a result, and the ozone concentration of refrigerating chamber 104 on average is about 10ppb, and it is suitable therefore being confirmed to be.And, confirm that also the ozone concentration of cooling chamber 110 on average is about 100ppb.

Ozone concentration is that 10ppb has 99% degerming rate when above, and 30ppb is that ozone is allowed threshold, in addition; Confirm and to know from the situation of the big induced damage resistive that 80ppb caused to vegetables through prior BOX test; Because the ozone concentration of refrigerating chamber 104 and vegetable compartment 108 is 10ppb to 20ppb, therefore in this embodiment 1, through the effect of mist; Refrigerating chamber 104 can obtain bacteria-eliminating efficacy, and vegetable compartment 108 can obtain bacteria-eliminating efficacy and but can not cause damage to vegetables.

And; The ozone concentration that also can know cooling chamber 110 is about 100ppb and is the ozone concentration that can obtain sufficient bacteria-eliminating efficacy; Therefore can know not only refrigerating chamber 104, vegetable compartment 108; Also by degerming fully, therefore can carry out the degerming of full chamber through the cold air of discharging wind path 141 and being discharged to refrigerating chamber 107, ice-making compartment 106, switching chamber 105.

As above; In this embodiment 1; Comprise: possess through partition wall and produce electrostatic atomization apparatus by the refrigerator main body of a plurality of storerooms of heat insulation division, in above-mentioned refrigerating chamber as the mist of the fresh-keeping composition that contains hydroxy or ozone composition; Also comprise: can detect the refrigerator behaviour in service detecting unit, according to above-mentioned detection to the output signal suppress or stop the control module of economize on electricity running of the action of refrigerator electric load parts; Under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned economize on electricity running; Through above-mentioned fresh-keeping composition generation unit above-mentioned refrigerating chamber is supplied with fresh-keeping composition; Even make under the situation that in-cabinet temperature rises in when running economize on electricity, the mist that is produced by electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 also energy efficiency is inhaled into cooling chamber through freeze cycle well, and is diffused into each storeroom from cooling chamber; Therefore can suppress the microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that wall, air, vegetable surface in the cabinet of each storeroom adhere to through the mist that contains hydroxy increases, and can decompose odor pollutant, keep fresh-keeping property.

In addition, in this embodiment 1, mist jet private space 150 is located at vegetable compartment sucks in the wind path 142a, but be not limited to this, also can serve the same role near being arranged on vegetable compartment suction inlet 144.

And mist jet private space 150 possesses the peristome that is communicated with above-mentioned storeroom (vegetable compartment 108), can directly supply with mist to vegetable compartment 108 thus, and mist is consumed in the time of therefore can preventing via cooling chamber 110, discharge wind path 141, thus more preferably.

And; When cooling off the state that stops because of freeze cycle; The generation that suppresses mist with mode from mist to vegetable compartment 108 that can only supply with is preferred, and this is can not caused damage by hydroxy because of the mist of high concentration because be kept at the vegetables or the fruit of vegetable compartment 108.

Maintain ozone, hydroxy etc. in the mist by electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 generations, it has strong oxidizing force.Because the part of bacterial cell memebrane protein is decomposed and bacteriolyze bacterium deactivation as a result by these ozone, free-radical oxidation in the bacterium tissue.

So; In preserving the refrigerator cabinet of food, carry out when antibiotic; Because expectation suppresses infringement of vegetables and attack bacteria only; Therefore promote finally that through destroying bacterial cell membrane the ozone of the degree that the deactivation of bacterium is promptly died or the amount of hydroxyl free radical are preferred, rather than powerfully make the ozone that bacterium dies from body or the amount of hydroxyl free radical to moment.That is to say that the deactivation of in the scope that above-mentioned fresh-keeping of vegetables property is not had influence, carrying out bacterium is effective.Therefore, the mist of generation can be in the vegetable compartment, when vegetable surface carries out antibiotic, degerming, sterilization, the harmful substance of can the oxidation Decomposition vegetable surface adhering to.

Thus; So even carry out because be in a plurality of storerooms in the higher storeroom cabinet of temperature, under the situation of economize on electricity running that possibility that microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that vegetable surface adheres to increase is high; Also can increase and keep the running of economizing on electricity automatically on the basis of fresh-keeping property suppressing microorganisms such as these bacterium yeast and virus; In real-world operation, can on the basis of keeping fresh-keeping property, realize more energy-conservation.

Fig. 6 is illustrated among the BOX that is envisioned for refrigerator vegetable chamber the result who confirms as the bacteria-eliminating efficacy of the coliform of the representative bacterial classification of bacterium.

Experimental condition is being set at: the about 70L of BOX capacity; Temperature is about 5 ℃ in the BOX; Relative humidity is more than the 90%R.H in the BOX, and the electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 of this embodiment 1 is located in the BOX and is made it to connect running rate running that (OFF) minute broken off in (ON)-30 in 30 minutes.In addition,, existing vegetable compartment is imagined, replaced electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 to spray mist with above-mentioned BOX condition with supersonic atomizer and carry out same test as contrast.

As shown in Figure 6ly know that in this embodiment, degerming rate less than 30% is relative therewith during with supersonic atomizer, under situation about atomizing with electrostatic atomization apparatus, having 3 days is more than 95%, and 7 days is the high antibacterial effect more than 99%.

The mould spore that sends usually stretches out mycelia and grows.Since the mycelia that sends by as the mist that produces of above-mentioned mode in the ozone or the free radical that are comprised remove, therefore mouldly no longer can extend mycelia and by deactivation (not activation), the result is mould to be suppressed growth.So use through destroy mould mycelia finally make the bacterium deactivation promptly promote to die (killing) degree ozone or hydroxyl free radical amount rather than powerfully make the amount of the ozone or the hydroxyl free radical of mould degree of dying itself to moment, can not have the mould growth of inhibition in the scope of influence thus in fresh-keeping of vegetables property to above-mentioned that kind.

Next, Fig. 7 is illustrated among the BOX that is envisioned for refrigerator vegetable chamber the result who confirms as the bacteria-eliminating efficacy of the black mould of mould representative bacterial classification.

Experimental condition is being set at: temperature is about 5 ℃ in the about 70L of BOX capacity, BOX, and relative humidity is more than the 90%R.H in the BOX, and electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 is located in the BOX.In addition,, imagine existing vegetable compartment, spend except the device behind the electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 and carry out same test as contrast.In addition, the spray mould mould number that initially swims that make to supply test is more than 1000/100LAir (air).The mensuration of bacterium number is measured with air sampling attraction method.

As shown in the figurely can confirm that the electrostatic atomization apparatus running of this embodiment was compared with collating condition after 60 minutes, can obtain 99% bacteria-eliminating efficacy, not only also have bacteria-eliminating efficacy to vegetables, cabinet inner surface but also to the bacterium that swims in the refrigerator cabinet.

Usually the protein of furcella that is present in virus surface (spike) of virus and so on the nutritional labeling that parasitizes saliva etc. is bred.As shown in the figure; The ultramicrofine mist that comprises free radical that is produced spreads in around the virus and decomposes furcella (protein); Therefore virus can not parasitize nutrient; Thereby by deactivation and suppress its breeding; So use protein through the break virus surface finally to make the amount rather than powerful of ozone or the hydroxyl free radical of the degree that viral deactivation promptly promotes to kill kill ozone or the amount of hydroxyl free radical of the degree of virus itself to moment, thus can the mould growth of inhibition in the scope that fresh-keeping of vegetables property not have as above-mentioned influences.

Next, Fig. 8 is illustrated in the result of the antiviral effect of the electrostatic atomization apparatus of confirming this embodiment 1 in the BOX test.

Experimental condition is set at: temperature is a room temperature in the about 30L of BOX capacity, BOX, and relative humidity is more than the 90%R.H in the BOX, the electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 of this embodiment 1 is located in the BOX and is made it connect the running rate that broke off in-30 minutes with 30 minutes turn round.In addition,, imagine existing vegetable compartment, spend except the device behind the electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 and carry out same test as contrast.The deactivation of virus compares with the logarithm value of 50% TCID (TCID50).The logarithm value of TCID50 small virus deactivation more is high more, if there be poor more than 2 in the LogTCID50 value, then can be described as and has significant difference.

Can confirm from this result of the test, under 2 hours situation of the electrostatic atomization apparatus that makes this embodiment 1 131 running, with respect to initial stage and contrast (empty (blank)), owing to have poor more than 2 at LogTCID50/ml, so have viral deactivation effect.

In addition, although scheme not shownly, also can obtain the bacteria-eliminating efficacy same through the staphylococcus aureus that staff inhabits in the refrigerator cabinet with coliform for stronger anti-drying.In addition, can obtain high bacteria-eliminating efficacy too to pathogens such as O-157 or MRSA, influenza viruses, therefore clearly to bacterium, mould, virus etc. on a large scale bacterial classification have high bacteria-eliminating efficacy.

Next, the appropriate value to the amount of ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 108 and free radical uses Fig. 9 and Figure 10 to describe.Fig. 9 is the figure of the relation of expression fresh-keeping of vegetables property and ozone concentration.Represent antibacterial activity value and the sense evaluation of estimate of outward appearance under each ozone concentration.Satisfying ozone concentration is more than the 10ppb, target antibacterial activity value reach more than 2.0 (with the relative bacterium number of contrast be below 1/100).In addition, the apparent condition of vegetables is that 2.5 ozone concentrations when above of edible tolerance limit are 10～80ppb.Ozone concentration is that 10ppb receives the influence the bacterium of vegetable surface breeding when following, the corrupt state deteriorating that advances of vegetables.In addition, when preserving under the ozone concentration more than 80ppb since to the high spinach of ozone sensitivity, tomato, green onion, lettuce etc. by the ozone layer destroying cell, and produce because of leaf bleaches to wait and hinder the quality badness that causes, so be inappropriate for the preservation of vegetables.

On the other hand with regard to foul smell, in the domestic refrigerator ozone concentration be 30ppb when above because the people smells the ozone flavor and can produce unplessantness displeasure, therefore must it be controlled at below the 30ppb.

According to the above, the ozone concentration that is suitable for the vegetables preservation is 10～80ppb, under this concentration, the microbial reproduction in the vegetable compartment is had the inhibition effect, is can not bring the concentration of infringement to the tissue of vegetables on the other hand.And vegetables detect drop ozone and are harmful substance, are the organism defense reaction that activates vegetables, promote the generations such as phylloerythrin, vitamin as polyphenoils, the concentration that nutrient is expected to increase.But in the family expenses refrigerator, in order not bring the unplessantness displeasure of ozone flavor to the user, it is preferred that ozone concentration is made as below the 30ppb, so suitable ozone concentration is the scope of 10～30ppb in the domestic refrigerator.

On the other hand, the amount with the produced simultaneously free radical of ozone is controlled to be 10～50 μ mol/L.Also the same with ozone for biology, the measuring of free radical is harmful substance for a long time, but the words of trace are to activate the organism defense reaction, generate polyphenoils such as a large amount of phylloerythrin, vitamin, help strengthening the material of patience.Be the concentration that concerning microorganism, produces cytoclasis during 10～50 μ mol/L, but be the concentration that can not bring bad influence, but can expect that nutrient increases in the organism defense reaction vegetables.

Confirm that in experiment the amount of free radical is the cellular damage that will produce lettuce more than the 100 μ mol/L, makes quality badness.In addition, suppress, can confirm that the above antibacterial activity of 10 μ mol/L is more than 2.0 for microorganism.Therefore, judge that amount that we can say free radical is to be preferred about 10～50 μ mol/L from antibacterial effect, fresh-keeping of vegetables property two aspects.

In addition, result shown in Figure 10 free radical appropriate amount for calculating according to the result who confirms with the higher lettuce of sensitivity is because it is different because of the kind of vegetables to envision suitable scope; Therefore may not be restricted portion; But when domestic refrigerator is preserved, come setting range through using the result who obtains by the highest lettuce of pair cell damage sensitivity, thereby can guarantee sufficient security; Promptly antibacterial effect can either be improved, fresh-keeping of vegetables property can be guaranteed again.

So; The mist electricity in vegetable compartment 108 that is injected in the vegetable compartment 108 is attached to the vegetables of positively charged or the surface and the cabinet internal face of fruit; And invade in the fine recess of vegetables or fruit surface; Mould, bacterium, yeast and virus that interior pressure energy through fine mist will be attached to recess are peeled off, and through the oxygenolysis of ozone and free radical its oxidation Decomposition are removed.On the other hand, invade in the pore of wall, make the inner dirt in hole equally or harmful substance is floated and decompose through ozone oxidation its decomposition is removed.

In addition,, make the hydrone free radicalization in the mist, generate hydroxyl free radical, except the oxidizing force of ozone,, can improve the decomposability of microorganisms such as bacterium or mould, yeast and virus also through the oxidizing force of hydroxyl free radical through mist is applied static.Thus, though when running economize on electricity in-cabinet temperature rise, also can keep the fresh-keeping property of vegetable and fruit etc., and can realize energy-conservation.

In addition; In above-mentioned experiment; With as be that representative is illustrated in the vegetable compartment of maximum temperature band 108, but owing to tell on, even so in the storerooms such as refrigerating chamber of the temperature band lower, also can play same effect than vegetable compartment 108 at the maximum temperature band.

Next, use the control block diagram of Figure 12 to describe.

Be provided with environment or its according to refrigerator use, and refrigerator of the present invention detects the light and shades around the refrigerator fronts through the illuminance transducer 36 as detecting unit, and exports control module 54 to, and with this storage in memory cell 55.Equally; According to can be through detecting detecting unit that refrigerating-chamber door 22a and other open and-shut mode detect the refrigerator behaviour in service promptly as the output signal of the door SW51 of door open-close detection apparatus, with door open and close number, door switching time, by also being input to memory cell at the external air temperature sensor of the gabarit setting of refrigerator, the detected temperature data of cabinet inner sensor etc. that detects each in-cabinet temperature.

Press certain hour and take out these data, set operation mode by control module 54, compressor 109, cooling fan 113, the temperature-compensating that can automatically change as the electric load parts are set with the temperature of heater 56, each storeroom.At this; If detect to below the 5Lx through illuminance transducer 36; This state is through certain hour, and below the temperature that is cooled to stipulate, then entering suppresses the compressor revolution or prevented blowdown firing constant pitch electric operation automatically; Make as the LED39 that reports the unit and light or extinguish certain hour; Make electrostatic atomization apparatus 131 action, generate the mist that contains ozone or hydroxyl free radical, realize spatter property, degerming, deodorization through it being ejected in the storeroom (or flow out from mist jet private space 150) and it being circulated.

As above; In this embodiment, following refrigerator can be provided, promptly; Control module is controlled and is made the temperature of storeroom rise when economizing on electricity running; And electrostatic atomization apparatus is worked, supply with mist, even make under the situation of in-cabinet temperature rising because of the running of economizing on electricity from the storeroom of mist jet private space after temperature rises that stores the high concentration mist of supplying with from electrostatic atomization apparatus; Also can supply with to contain and can be suppressed at the microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that adhere to vegetable surface in the cabinet and increase and keep the ozone of fresh-keeping property and the mist of hydroxyl free radical, and the running of can economizing on electricity automatically.

In addition; Under the situation of the electrostatic atomization apparatus that possesses function attachment device that produces hydroxyl free radical and the mist that injection contains hydroxyl free radical; Because the durable time of hydroxyl free radical is short; Therefore it is preferred in compartment interior the function attachment device being set as far as possible, can realize antibacterial effect reliably thus.

So; More energy-conservation in order to realize; Under the time set of carrying out the running of the to economize on electricity situation that the automatic economize on electricity of length is turned round, especially because be the higher storeroom of temperature in the storeroom, so the possibility that the microorganisms such as mould or bacterium yeast and virus that in cabinet, adhere to vegetable surface increase height; But through possessing function attachment device illustrated in the embodiment 1; Can and keep the running of economizing on electricity automatically on the basis of fresh-keeping property in the increase that suppresses microorganisms such as these bacterium yeast and virus, in real-world operation, can on the basis of keeping fresh-keeping property, realize more energy-conservation.

In addition; In this embodiment; Make the electrostatic atomization apparatus running during economize on electricity running; But also can when turning round usually, also carry out the running of electrostatic atomization apparatus, when the economize on electricity running, make the time lengthening of electrostatic atomization apparatus work, perhaps the amount of ozone concentration or hydroxyl free radical is increased to greater than common concentration through the discharge ability (for example voltage or electric current) that increases electrostatic atomization apparatus.Thus, can improve degerming ability, strengthen freshness and keep, and can obtain the energy-saving effect that rises and produce because of in-cabinet temperature.

In addition, in this embodiment, making fresh-keeping composition generation unit is electrostatic atomization apparatus, but fresh-keeping composition generation unit also can be ozone generator or ion generator.Thus, can produce fresh-keeping composition simply, strengthen freshness and keep, and can obtain the energy-saving effect that rises and produce because of in-cabinet temperature.

Utilizability on the industry

Refrigerator of the present invention is that a kind of can being applied to is provided with learning functionality, environmental detection unit in family expenses or commercial refrigerator, and uses its fructufy to be about to operation mode to switch to the control of economize on electricity running etc. and keep the refrigerator of fresh-keeping property.

Claims

1. a refrigerator is characterized in that, comprising:

Refrigerator main body possesses the storeroom that reserve is stored;

Fresh-keeping composition generation unit produces and is fed into the fresh-keeping composition that said storeroom keeps the freshness of reserve;

Detecting unit can detect the behaviour in service of refrigerator;

Control module, according to by said detection to the output signal, suppress or stop the economize on electricity running of action of the electric load parts of refrigerator,

Under the situation of carrying out said economize on electricity running, produce the fresh-keeping composition that is fed into said storeroom from said fresh-keeping composition generation unit.

2. refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Said fresh-keeping composition generation unit also produces fresh-keeping composition when the common running of the running of economizing on electricity,

The amount of the fresh-keeping composition that the amount of the fresh-keeping composition that said fresh-keeping composition generation unit is produced when carrying out said economize on electricity running is produced when turning round usually is many.

3. refrigerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Said fresh-keeping composition generation unit is an electrostatic atomization apparatus.

4. refrigerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Said fresh-keeping composition generation unit is the ion generating device that utilizes electric discharge phenomena.

5. according to each described refrigerator in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that:

Through the amount that increases fresh-keeping composition actuation time that when economize on electricity is turned round, prolongs fresh-keeping composition generation unit.

6. according to each described refrigerator in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that:

Through when economize on electricity is turned round, increasing the amount that the electric energy that is input to fresh-keeping composition generation unit increases fresh-keeping composition.