CN102781566B - 净化工艺溶液的反应器和方法 - Google Patents
净化工艺溶液的反应器和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102781566B CN102781566B CN201180012217.9A CN201180012217A CN102781566B CN 102781566 B CN102781566 B CN 102781566B CN 201180012217 A CN201180012217 A CN 201180012217A CN 102781566 B CN102781566 B CN 102781566B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- solution
- fluid bed
- hybrid component
- solid matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/382—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it with a rotatable device only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/26—Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/86—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
- B01F27/861—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle the baffles being of cylindrical shape, e.g. a mixing chamber surrounding the stirrer, the baffle being displaced axially to form an interior mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B17/00—Obtaining cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/02—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
- C22B3/46—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes by substitution, e.g. by cementation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20100120A FI122098B (sv) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Reaktor och förfarande för rening av en processlösning |
FI20100120 | 2010-03-18 | ||
PCT/FI2011/050208 WO2011113997A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-10 | Reactor and a method of purifying a process solution |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102781566A CN102781566A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
CN102781566B true CN102781566B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=42074298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180012217.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102781566B (zh) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-10 | 净化工艺溶液的反应器和方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2547435A1 (sv) |
CN (1) | CN102781566B (sv) |
AU (1) | AU2011228953A1 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR112012023477A2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA2789235A1 (sv) |
CL (1) | CL2012002499A1 (sv) |
EA (1) | EA201290924A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI122098B (sv) |
PE (1) | PE20130757A1 (sv) |
WO (1) | WO2011113997A1 (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA201206260B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI126361B (sv) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-10-31 | Outotec Finland Oy | Reaktor för blandning av vätska, gas och fast material |
EP2962758B1 (de) | 2014-07-01 | 2017-07-19 | ThinXXS Microtechnology AG | Flusszelle mit einem speicherbereich und einem an einer sollbruchstelle aufschliessbaren transportkanal |
FR3042986B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-12-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de melange de poudres par fluide cryogenique et generation de vibrations |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3954452A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1976-05-04 | Outokumpu-Oy | Process for separating Cd from Zn by cementation |
US3994721A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-11-30 | Societa Mineraria E Metallurgica Di Pertusola | Purifying a zinc-bearing solution by cementation |
WO1996020777A1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-11 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Improved draft tube |
CN101631881A (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-01-20 | 奥图泰有限公司 | 在混合反应器强化澄清的方法和所述混合反应器 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-18 FI FI20100120A patent/FI122098B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-03-10 EP EP11755745A patent/EP2547435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-10 CN CN201180012217.9A patent/CN102781566B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-10 WO PCT/FI2011/050208 patent/WO2011113997A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-10 EA EA201290924A patent/EA201290924A1/ru unknown
- 2011-03-10 BR BR112012023477A patent/BR112012023477A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-10 AU AU2011228953A patent/AU2011228953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-10 CA CA2789235A patent/CA2789235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-10 PE PE2012001565A patent/PE20130757A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 ZA ZA2012/06260A patent/ZA201206260B/en unknown
- 2012-09-10 CL CL2012002499A patent/CL2012002499A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3994721A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-11-30 | Societa Mineraria E Metallurgica Di Pertusola | Purifying a zinc-bearing solution by cementation |
US3954452A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1976-05-04 | Outokumpu-Oy | Process for separating Cd from Zn by cementation |
WO1996020777A1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-11 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Improved draft tube |
CN101631881A (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-01-20 | 奥图泰有限公司 | 在混合反应器强化澄清的方法和所述混合反应器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2547435A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
PE20130757A1 (es) | 2013-06-28 |
CN102781566A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
WO2011113997A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
AU2011228953A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
BR112012023477A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
FI122098B (sv) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2789235A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
FI20100120A0 (sv) | 2010-03-18 |
ZA201206260B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CL2012002499A1 (es) | 2013-02-08 |
EA201290924A1 (ru) | 2013-04-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20170310 |