CN102777794A - Universal LED bulb formation method and liquid fluorescent LED bulb - Google Patents
Universal LED bulb formation method and liquid fluorescent LED bulb Download PDFInfo
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- CN102777794A CN102777794A CN2012102535115A CN201210253511A CN102777794A CN 102777794 A CN102777794 A CN 102777794A CN 2012102535115 A CN2012102535115 A CN 2012102535115A CN 201210253511 A CN201210253511 A CN 201210253511A CN 102777794 A CN102777794 A CN 102777794A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a universal LED bulb formation method and a liquid fluorescent LED bulb. A light machine module is adhered on a metal heat conducting support, an annular nonmetal support liner surrounds the light machine module and is fixed onto the heat conducting support, and bulb parts are mounted by taking the heat conducting support and the support liner as the center of a bulb structure to form the LED bulb. An LED chip is not packaged by silicone, a concave inner cover containing transparent heat conducting insulating liquid is arranged outside the light machine module, fluorescent materials are arranged in the transparent heat conducting insulating liquid, and the concave inner cover is an elastic inner cover with a thin concave structure. The LED bulb, a lamp and a lighting control product can be respectively independent in production and use, production links of LED lighting products are greatly decreased, batch production is improved, and industrialization of the energy-saving LED lighting products is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to the LED bulb of Universal LED bulb constructive method and liquid fluorescence, belong to the LED lighting technical field.
Background technology
semiconductor lighting is as lighting engineering of new generation; Have photoelectric conversion rate height, the easy control of light source direction, illumination period and mode and be prone to have five incomparable big power savings advantages of higher other existing lighting engineering such as power factor under control, color rendering properties of light source height, the appropriate design, receive the favor of global investor and vigorously supporting of national governments.The luminous efficiency of current LED illuminating lamp can surpass 70LM/W mostly, has more power savings advantages than traditional electricity-saving lamp.The green light LED luminous efficiency can be up to 683LM/W in theory; The theoretical efficiency of white light LEDs also can reach 182.45LM/W, so the space that the LED illumination efficiency promotes is huge.
are in existing high-power LED illumination product design; High-powered LED lamp particularly; Because heat radiation during high-powered LED lamp of assembly, is adopted LED optical mode group, driving power and the design of light fixture three in one; Be that parts such as LED optical mode group, driving power and light fixture must form a complete production network, formed the situation of so-called " LED has lamp not have bulb ".This has brought a series of fatal problems such as manufacturing cost is high, use inconvenience, maintenance difficult for the LED illuminating product.At first make to go up the unified standard production that can't realize the whole nation and even the whole world, cause product specification many, batch less, expensive; Next is that each tame product is of all kinds, and is not general mutually, more can not exchange; The 3rd need take off maintenance with whole assemblies such as LED optical mode group, driving power, light fixtures when being product bug, and maintenance is inconvenience very, is very easy to form defectives such as fault extension and maintenance delay, maintenance cost is high.These defectives have greatly restricted promoting the use of of LED illumination, are the hard defects during the LED illuminating product is promoted.
Summary of the invention
the objective of the invention is to, and the LED bulb of Universal LED bulb constructive method and liquid fluorescence is provided.It self can carry radiator and work alone; Also can be installed on the subsidiary radiator of light fixture; Use to go up itself and light fixture and illumination control product are implemented in produce go up and use on separately independently, make the LED illuminating product reduce production link, raising production lotization significantly, help the industrialization of LED energy-saving illumination product.
technical scheme of the present invention: Universal LED bulb constructive method; Be characterized in: through bonding ray machine module on the heat conduction support of a metal;, and support lining is fixed on the heat conduction support around the ray machine module with annular nonmetallic support grommet, with heat conduction support and support lining be the bulb structure center carry out the bulb parts installation with formation LED bulb; Thereby make simple and reliable for structure between ray machine module and heat conduction support, be beneficial to the heat radiation of LED.Led chip when illumination, heat directly transferred on the heat conduction support conduct heat.This structure makes led chip simpler to the structure between radiator, and the chip heating can diffuse to rapidly and disperse on the heat conduction support to help reducing the led chip junction temperature through radiator heat-dissipation, improves the service life of led light source.The not sealing of said led chip, the outer spill inner cover that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of led chip is provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid; The elasticity inner cover that said spill inner cover is slim concave inward structure; When the LED heating power, transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid flows because of being heated and has taken away the heating of chip in this structure, and heat is exchanged with radiator on bigger area; Avoided the traditional scheme led chip to reach the local high heat of fluorescent material on every side; Reduced the generation of LED light decay effectively, and when transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid expanded by heating, the spill inner cover of indent is outwards outstanding; Increase the volume of volume acceptable solution volume expansion, avoid expansion of liquids to make the inner cover seal failure.
above-mentioned ray machine module is formed by ray machine template (heat-conducting substrate), led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip; Described ray machine template is the metal material heat-conducting substrate, obtains circuit through the PCB printed-board technology; Or be the nonmetallic materials heat-conducting substrate, adopt the chimeric circuit of silver slurry printed circuit technique on it.
In the above-mentioned Universal LED bulb constructive method, said heat conduction stent diameter becomes the bulb D outer diameter, and the bulb D outer diameter becomes W=1.1812e with the LED bulb power W upper limit of formation
0.0361D
Relation, at W=1.1812e
0.0361D
Relation curve on D get the LED bulb that discrete numerical value makes up a plurality of fixedly bulb D outer diameter sizes, to improve the interchangeability and the versatility of LED bulb.Get the discrete values on this curve, can make when realizing higher interchangeability and versatility, reduce the size number of choosing.
In the aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method, the bulb D outer diameter is at W=1.1812e
0.0361D
Relation curve on, D is a lower limit with 20mm, is the upper limit with 130mm, per 10 millimeters is 1 section, is divided into 13 sections and constitutes limited amount bulb external diameter specifications, comes the further interchangeability and the versatility of raising LED bulb with a spot of bulb external diameter specification; Have 6 flange fixing holes to be distributed on the diameter D1 on said flanged (FLGD) heat conduction support, diameter D1 subtracts the boundary values of staying that hold-down screw nut diameter deducts 0.8 ~ 4mm again for the bulb D outer diameter; Described LED bulb on light fixture installation interface opening diameter D2 double hold-down screw nut diameter deducts the double boundary values of staying of corresponding D1 again for the bulb D outer diameter subtracts; The installation interface of described LED bulb comprises on the light fixture contact-making surface and the connecting hole with the LED bulb.
In
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method, said support lining is riveted on the heat conduction support through the projection hot pressing on riveted holes on the heat conduction support and the support lining.
In
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method; On the heat conduction support of Universal LED bulb and support lining, offer perforation; To insert perforation with the public head of the electric connector of contact pin again; And be that stiff end is fixed to insert inner part, the ray machine module welding in the tail end of contact pin and the Universal LED bulb makes succinct electric interfaces of formation on the Universal LED bulb outer surface; After only need public female head of the electric connector with tape cable of electric connector being docked during installation, fixedly the Universal LED bulb is promptly realized being electrically connected of Universal LED bulb again.
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method; Through to the public head of said electric connector on the heat conduction support hole eccentric position (distance of the centre distance heat conduction carriage center of also promptly boring a hole) and the qualification of the public stiff end size of electric connector, make ray machine template in the Universal LED bulb can satisfy the needs and the contraposition needs of layout led chip and driving power chip; The electric connector of described band contact pin is four needle constructions, and wherein: two pins are that power supply inserts; Two pins insert for control.
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method, said stiff end is nut fixed form or welded ring fixed form; When stiff end is the nut fixed form, between public head of electric connector and heat conduction support, increase waterproof apron; For preventing rotation, on the public head of electric connector anti-slip tank is set, perforation place of described heat conduction support is provided with respective bump.
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method; On the female head of said electric connector 3 hole flanges are set; Be fixed on the lamp radiator (or heat conduction change-over panel) through hold-down screw; Between female head of electric connector and radiator, the adjusting rubber cushion is set and regulates thickness, guarantee that the anti-water surface is tight; Or fixedly carry out waterproof in the screw-internal thread fit that hold-down nut on external screw thread and the female head of the electric connector that is provided with waterproof apron is set on the public head of electric connector.
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method is provided with caulking groove on the female head of electric connector, waterproof apron is set in the caulking groove.
In
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method, said heat conduction support is provided with radiator, between radiator and the heat conduction support heat conductive pad is set; Cable fixing head on the water joint of tape cable and radiator hold-down screw are strained and fixed radiator, heat conductive pad, heat conduction support and support lining, and are provided with flanging in the fixing perforation of radiator; The luminous intensity distribution optical lens directly is bonded on the support lining; Also be provided with the lens snap ring on the support lining external diameter and block the luminous intensity distribution optical lens; Or directly be bonded with outer bulb envelope (can adopt protruding outer cover or flat outer cover), thereby the ray machine module is enclosed in the waterproof closed area of support lining, heat conduction support and outer bulb envelope or luminous intensity distribution optical lens; For preventing luminous intensity distribution optical lens accidental, be provided with lens snap ring hold-down screw the lens snap ring is fixed on the support lining.
In
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method; Said radiator adopts hollow structure; Hollow space is filled with foam metal, and in hollow structure, injects superconducting fluid, and hollow structure is through last lower end cap; Adopt interference fit to be pressed into or screw thread sealing screw-in formation confined space, and confined space is evacuated.Vacuumize the back through vaccum suction tube and clamp welded seal; Last lower end cap adopts the engage thread fashionable dress fashionable, and hexagonal screw in last lower end cap top is provided with is so that install.
In
aforesaid Universal LED bulb constructive method, said radiator top is provided with hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange.Perhaps between radiator and hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange, be provided with the external power supply box.
When
adopted conventional ADS driving power supplys such as Switching Power Supply and filter power supply to supply power when the LED driving power, because volume is bigger, it is built-in that the LED driving power partly can be moved to the external power supply box.Can guarantee that so the external power supply requirement of bulb assembly is a civil power, improve the whole general and interchangeability of bulb.
The LED bulb of the liquid fluorescence of method before realize
is characterized in: comprise the heat conduction support, the heat conduction support is provided with the support lining, is provided with the ray machine module between heat conduction support and the support lining; The support grommet is around the ray machine module; Heat conduction support, support lining and ray machine module are formed the LED ray machine module of band heat conduction support.Described ray machine module is formed by ray machine template, led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip.Led chip does not encapsulate silica gel on the said ray machine module; The outer spill inner cover that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of said ray machine module; Led chip is immersed in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, is provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, the elasticity inner cover that said spill inner cover is slim concave inward structure.
In the LED bulb of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, said heat conduction support is provided with support lining riveted holes, and support lining riveted holes and support on the support lining serve as a contrast the projection hot pressing riveted and fixed that matches.
In the LED bulb of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, said heat conduction support is provided with radiator, between radiator and the heat conduction support heat conductive pad is set; Cable fixing head on the water joint of tape cable and radiator hold-down screw are strained and fixed radiator, heat conductive pad, heat conduction support and support lining, and are provided with flanging in the fixing perforation of radiator; The luminous intensity distribution optical lens directly is bonded on the support lining, also is provided with the lens snap ring on the support lining external diameter and blocks the luminous intensity distribution optical lens, or directly be bonded with outer bulb envelope.Can form 3 layers of waterproof after each several part is strained and fixed, can accomplish effective waterproof, thereby the ray machine module is enclosed in the waterproof closed area of support lining, heat conduction support and outer bulb envelope or luminous intensity distribution optical lens; For preventing luminous intensity distribution optical lens accidental, be provided with lens snap ring hold-down screw the lens snap ring is fixed on the support lining.
In the LED bulb of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence; Said radiator comprises fin; Be provided with the superconduction sap cavity in the middle of the fin, be filled with foam metal in the superconduction sap cavity, and be provided with superconducting fluid; Superconduction sap cavity two ends are provided with upper plug head and lower end cap, and upper plug head or lower end cap are provided with vaccum suction tube; Also be provided with the cable aperture that is used to wear cable (cable can be vertically or side direction pull out) and radiator fixing threaded hole on the said radiator.
In the LED bulb of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, said radiator top is provided with hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange.The installation of hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange can be fixed through the fixing perforation of radiator.
In the LED bulb sheet of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence; Said heat conduction support is provided with electric connector; Electric connector comprises the public head of electric connector, and the public head of said electric connector is provided with contact pin, the contact pin solder joint of contact pin rear and the welding of ray machine module; The public head of said electric connector passes and is provided with stiff end behind the public fixing hole of connector on the Universal LED bulb and fixes; The public head of electric connector is connected with the female head of the electric connector of band jack, and the female head of electric connector links to each other with cable; Described electric connector contact pin is four needle constructions, and wherein: two pins are that power supply inserts; Two pins insert for control.
In the LED bulb sheet of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, said stiff end is a welded ring; Perhaps said stiff end is a hold-down nut, on the public head of electric connector the waterproof apron caulking groove is set also, in the waterproof apron caulking groove waterproof apron is set; For preventing rotation, on the public head of electric connector anti-slip tank is set, perforation place of described heat conduction support is provided with respective bump.
In the LED bulb sheet of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence; The female head of said electric connector is provided with three hole flanges; And fix with radiator through the female hold-down screw of three hole flanges and connector, and also be provided with the secured adjusted rubber cushion between flange and the radiator, guarantee to prevent that the water surface is tight.
In the LED bulb sheet of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, the public head of said electric connector is provided with external screw thread, is fixed on the public head of electric connector through the screw-internal thread fit that goes up hold-down nut with the female head of the electric connector that is provided with waterproof apron.
In the LED bulb sheet of
aforesaid liquid fluorescence, the female head of said electric connector is provided with caulking groove, is provided with waterproof apron in the caulking groove.
compared with prior art; The present invention moves on the support lining through the mounting structure with the bulb parts; Make led chip simpler to the structure between thermal component; The chip heating can diffuse to rapidly on the heat conduction support and disperse, and helps reducing the led chip junction temperature, improves the service life of led light source.The support lining is nonmetallic materials; Utilize hot pressing to rivet mutually with metallic heat conduction support; Stability Analysis of Structures not only, and can realize the seamless combination of heat conduction support and support lining making the ray machine module water proofing property after outer cover or lens are installed that is clamped between the two better.And the structure of heat conduction support makes its expansion when setting up bulb easier for installation, and like expansion radiator and luminous intensity distribution optical lens etc., the LED bulb structure of setting up at last is simple, is convenient to standardization large-scale production.Utilize the LED bulb establishment light fixture of liquid fluorescence of the present invention simple, flexible and changeable; Let bulb, light fixture and the illumination control product of LED lamp be implemented in like this to produce on going up and using independent separately, make the LED illuminating product reduce production link significantly, improve production lotization, help the industrialization of LED energy-saving illumination product.And the present invention is through being fixed on the public head of the electric connector of a band contact pin in the hole with the perforate mode on the Universal LED bulb; And carry out circuit welding and mechanical fixation from bulb inside; The peripheral structure of whole Universal LED bulb is succinctly smooth; Avoided LED bulb cable in addition, when bulb is installed, only needed to aim at the female head of electric connector on the cable at the public head of electric connector; After again the Universal LED bulb being carried out mechanical fixation, realized that also the Universal LED lamp is electrically connected reliably simultaneously.And being connected between the public head of electric connector of the present invention and the female head almost need not to increase under the situation of extra charge and can directly realize reliable water-proof function; The Universal LED bulb that electric connector of the present invention therefore has been installed promptly can be used for indoor also can be used for outdoor; Also can be used for the explosion-proof environment of needs, greatly opened up out the scope of application of LED bulb.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the schematic appearance of bulb luminous intensity distribution optical lens scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the protruding outer cover scheme of bulb of the present invention schematic appearance;
Fig. 3: the schematic appearance of bulb luminous intensity distribution optical lens scheme of the present invention and band radiator;
Fig. 4: the schematic appearance of the protruding outer cover scheme of bulb of the present invention band radiator;
Fig. 5: the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6: the LED ray machine modular structure sketch map of embodiment of the invention band heat conduction support;
Fig. 7: embodiment of the invention heat conduction supporting structure sketch map;
Fig. 8: embodiment of the invention support lining structure sketch map;
Fig. 9: the LED ray machine modular structure sketch map of embodiment of the invention band bulb inner cover;
Figure 10: embodiment of the invention spill inner cover profile;
Figure 11: embodiment of the invention radiator internal structure sketch map;
Figure 12: the embodiment of the invention adds the radiator schematic appearance of hoisting bracket;
Figure 13: the sectional view of embodiment of the invention radiator;
Figure 14: the embodiment of the invention installs the bulb schematic appearance of bulb top dress mounting flange additional;
Figure 15: the embodiment of the invention installs the bulb schematic appearance of external power supply box and hoisting bracket additional;
Figure 16: the embodiment of the invention installs the bulb schematic appearance of bulb top dress mounting flange and external power supply box additional;
Figure 17: the bulb schematic appearance that the embodiment of the invention installs bulb top dress mounting flange additional and dwindles the heat conduction support;
Figure 18: embodiment of the invention lens card ring fixing structure sketch map;
Figure 19: LED bulb flange heat conduction support installation interface perforate sketch map;
Figure 20: the electric connector assembling sketch map of the flange fixed form of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21: the public header structure sketch map of clinkering ring stiff end electric connector of the present invention;
Figure 22: the public header structure sketch map one of nut stiff end electric connector of the present invention;
Figure 23: the public header structure sketch map two of nut stiff end electric connector of the present invention;
Figure 24: the public header structure sketch map of the externally threaded electric connector of band of the present invention;
Figure 25: the electric connector assembling sketch map of the hold-down nut connected mode of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 26: the female header structure sketch map of the electric connector of the curved fixed connection of the present invention;
Figure 27: the female header structure sketch map of the electric connector that the straight type of the present invention is fixedly connected;
Figure 28: the female header structure sketch map of the electric connector that the straight type on-fixed of the present invention connects;
Figure 29: the bulb outline drawing of charged gas connector of the present invention;
Figure 30: the applying examples of the present invention on street lamp.
Figure 31: use a kind of Tunnel Lamp lamp that the present invention has installed the LED bulb of electric connector.
Being labeled as in
accompanying drawing: 2-heat conductive pad, 3-heat conduction support, 4-ray machine module, 5-support lining, 61-spill inner cover, 7-luminous intensity distribution optical lens; 8-lens snap ring, 9-outer bulb envelope, the female head of 10-electric connector, the water joint of 10A-tape cable, the public head of 11-electric connector, 11A-cable fixing head; 12-radiator hold-down screw, 14-lens snap ring hold-down screw, 15-stiff end, 16-waterproof apron, 17-contact pin, 18-waterproof apron caulking groove; 19-contact pin solder joint, the solder joint of 21-ray machine module, the public fixing hole of 22-connector, the fixing perforation of 23-radiator, 24-secured adjusted rubber cushion, the female hold-down screw of 25-connector; The 26-anti-slip tank, 27-heat conduction change-over panel, 28-hold-down nut, 31-hoisting bracket, 32-vaccum suction tube, 33-upper plug head; The 34-fin, 35-lower end cap, 36-cable aperture, 37-foam metal, 38-radiator fixing threaded hole, 39-top dress mounting flange; 40-external power supply box, 62-encircles cover, 101-light fixture, 102-LED bulb, 103-radiator; 105-bulb hold-down screw, 301-bulb mounting flange fixing hole, 302-support lining riveted holes, the riveted joint of 501-support lining projection, 502-power supply or control end solder joint hole.
The specific embodiment
are further described the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
embodiment.Universal LED bulb constructive method: through on the heat conduction support of a metal, being bonded with the ray machine module; With annular nonmetallic support grommet around ray machine module surrounding; And support lining is fixed on the heat conduction support; With heat conduction support and support lining is the installation of carrying out the bulb parts of bulb structure center constituting the LED bulb, thereby makes simple and reliable for structure between ray machine module and heat conduction support, is beneficial to the heat radiation of LED.Described ray machine module is formed by ray machine template, led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip.Described ray machine template is the metal material heat-conducting substrate, obtains circuit through the PCB printed-board technology; Or be the nonmetallic materials heat-conducting substrate; Adopt not sealing of led chip on the said ray machine module of the silver slurry chimeric circuit of printed circuit technique on it; The outer spill inner cover that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of ray machine module; Be provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, the elasticity inner cover that said spill inner cover is slim concave inward structure.On the heat conduction support, offer perforation; To insert perforation with the public head of the electric connector of contact pin; And be that stiff end is fixed to insert inner part, weld on the ray machine module in the tail end Universal LED bulb of contact pin, make to form a simple electric interfaces on the Universal LED bulb outer surface; After only need public female head of the electric connector with tape cable of electric connector being docked during installation, fix the Universal LED bulb again and promptly realize being electrically connected of Universal LED bulb.Through the eccentric position in the public head of electric connector hole on the heat conduction support and the qualification of the public stiff end size of electric connector, make the ray machine template in the Universal LED bulb can satisfy the needs of arranging led chip and driving power chip.The electric connector of described band contact pin is four needle constructions, and wherein: two pins are that power supply inserts; Two pins insert for control.Said stiff end is nut fixed form or welded ring fixed form; When stiff end is the nut fixed form, between public head of electric connector and heat conduction support, increase waterproof apron; For preventing rotation, on the public head of electric connector anti-slip tank is set, perforation place of described heat conduction support is provided with respective bump; On the female head of said electric connector 3 hole flanges are set, are fixed on the lamp radiator (or heat conduction change-over panel), between female head of electric connector and radiator, the adjusting rubber cushion is set and regulates thickness, guarantee that the anti-water surface is tight through hold-down screw; Or fixedly carry out waterproof in the screw-internal thread fit that hold-down nut on external screw thread and the female head of the electric connector that is provided with waterproof apron is set on the public head of electric connector.On the female head of electric connector, caulking groove is set, waterproof apron is set in the caulking groove carries out waterproof.Said heat conduction support is provided with radiator, forms the LED bulb of band radiator, and said heat conduction support is provided with radiator, between radiator and the heat conduction support heat conductive pad is set; Cable fixing head on the water joint of tape cable and radiator hold-down screw are strained and fixed radiator, heat conductive pad, heat conduction support and support lining, and the cable fixing head hole on the heat conduction support (being equivalent to the public fixing hole of aforesaid connector) is provided with flanging down and in the fixing perforation of radiator; Said luminous intensity distribution optical lens directly is bonded on the support lining; Also be provided with the lens snap ring on the support lining external diameter and block the luminous intensity distribution optical lens; Or directly be bonded with outer bulb envelope, thereby the ray machine module is enclosed in the waterproof closed area of support lining, heat conduction support and outer bulb envelope or luminous intensity distribution optical lens; For preventing luminous intensity distribution optical lens accidental, be provided with lens snap ring hold-down screw the lens snap ring is fixed on the support lining.Said radiator adopts hollow structure, and hollow space is filled with foam metal, and in hollow structure, injects superconducting fluid, and hollow structure adopts interference fit to be pressed into or screw thread sealing screw-in formation confined space through last lower end cap, and confined space is evacuated.Said radiator top is provided with hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange, is respectively applied for lifting and top dress.
The LED bulb of the liquid fluorescence of said method is realized in
, and is as shown in Figure 5, comprises heat conduction support 3, and heat conduction support 3 is provided with support lining 5, is provided with on the ray machine module between heat conduction support 3 and the support lining 5, and support lining 5 is around ray machine module 4; Heat conduction support 3 is provided with support lining riveted holes 302, and support lining riveted holes 302 and support on the support lining 5 serve as a contrast projection 501 and match fixingly, also are provided with solder joint 21, cable fixing head hole 22 and the bulb mounting flange fixing hole 301 of ray machine module on the heat conduction support 3.Also offer power supply or control end solder joint hole 502 on the support lining 5, heat conduction support 3, support lining 5 and ray machine module 4 are formed the LED ray machine module of band heat conduction support.Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8.Described ray machine module is formed by ray machine template, led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip.Described ray machine template is the metal material heat-conducting substrate, obtains circuit through the PCB printed-board technology; Or be the nonmetallic materials heat-conducting substrate, adopt the chimeric circuit of silver slurry printed circuit technique on it; Led chip does not encapsulate silica gel on the said ray machine module; The outer spill inner cover 61 that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of said ray machine module; Led chip is immersed in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid; Be provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, said spill inner cover is the elasticity inner cover of cross section slim concave inward structure shown in figure 10, and the bulb of this scheme is as shown in Figure 9.
said heat conduction support 3 is provided with electric connector; Shown in figure 20; Comprise public 11 of electric connector, public 11 of said electric connector is provided with contact pin 17, the contact pin solder joint 19 of contact pin 17 rears and 4 welding of ray machine module; Wherein: 2 pins are welded on power end, and 2 pins are welded on control end; Public 11 of said electric connector passes and is provided with stiff end 15 behind the public fixing hole 22 of connector on the Universal LED bulb and fixes; Public 11 female 10 of electric connector with the band jack of electric connector is connected, and female 10 of electric connector links to each other with cable.Said stiff end 15 is welded ring, and is shown in figure 21; Perhaps said stiff end 15 is a hold-down nut, on public 11 of the electric connector waterproof apron caulking groove 18 is set also, waterproof apron 16 is set, like Figure 22 and shown in Figure 23 in the waterproof apron caulking groove 18; For preventing rotation, on public 11 of the electric connector anti-slip tank 26 is set, described heat conduction support 3 perforation place are provided with respective bump, like Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and shown in Figure 24.Said electric connector female 10 (female head of bending electric connector shown in figure 26 and the female head of straight shape electric connector shown in Figure 27) is provided with three hole flanges; And fix through the female hold-down screw 25 of three hole flanges and connector and radiator 103 or heat conduction change-over panel 27 (on the light fixture); And also be provided with secured adjusted rubber cushion 24 between flange and radiator 103 or the heat conduction change-over panel 27; Guarantee that the anti-water surface is tight, shown in figure 20.Public 11 of said electric connector is provided with external screw thread; Screw-internal thread fit through hold-down nut 28 on female 10 of external screw thread and the electric connector is fixed on public 11 of the electric connector; The public head of bulb internal electric connector (11) upward contact pin solder joint 19 ends is provided with ring cover (62) outward as decorating covering, and is shown in figure 25.Female 10 of said electric connector is provided with caulking groove, is provided with waterproof apron 16 in the caulking groove.Female 10 of said electric connector also can be the female head of the straight shape electric connector of free-standing shown in figure 28, can become on-fixed to be connected with the public capitiform of electric connector, only needs butt joint to insert and gets final product, and is applicable to the indoor environment or interim use that do not need waterproof.
the present invention also can form the LED bulb of band radiator: said heat conduction support 3 is provided with radiator 103, between radiator 103 and the heat conduction support 3 heat conductive pad 2 is set; Cable fixing head 11A on the water joint 10A of tape cable (can use the mode of the public head of electric connector and female head) and radiator hold-down screw 12 are strained and fixed radiator 103, heat conductive pad 2, heat conduction support 3 and support lining 5, and the cable fixing head hole on the heat conduction support 3 (being equivalent to the public fixing hole 22 of aforesaid connector) is provided with flanging (as shown in Figure 6) down and in the fixing perforation 23 of radiator; Said luminous intensity distribution optical lens 7 directly is bonded on the support lining 5, and support serves as a contrast and also is provided with lens snap ring 8 on 5 external diameters and blocks luminous intensity distribution optical lens 7, or directly is bonded with outer bulb envelope 9.Said radiator 103 is like Figure 11 and shown in Figure 13; Comprise fin 34; Be provided with the superconduction sap cavity in the middle of the fin 34, be filled with foam metal 37 in the superconduction sap cavity, and be provided with superconducting fluid; Superconduction sap cavity two ends are provided with upper plug head 33 and lower end cap 35, and upper plug head 33 or lower end cap 35 are provided with vaccum suction tube 32; Also be provided with the cable aperture 36 and the fixing perforation 38 of radiator that are used to wear cable on the said radiator 103.Said radiator 103 tops are provided with hoisting bracket 31, and are shown in figure 12; Top dress mounting flange 39 also can be installed on the radiator 103; Top dress mounting flange 39 is screwed through top heat sink fixing threaded hole 38; Like Figure 14 and Figure 16, dustproof for better, can save the bulb mounting flange fixing hole 301 on the heat conduction support 3; Its external diameter is decreased to and equals lens snap ring 8 external diameters, like Figure 17.When adopting conventional ADS driving power supplys such as Switching Power Supply and filter power supply to supply power when the LED driving power, because volume is bigger, the LED driving power partly can be moved in the external power supply box 40 and places.Can guarantee that so the external power supply requirement of bulb assembly is a civil power, improve the whole general and interchangeability of bulb, like Figure 15 and Figure 16.For guaranteeing that lens reliably do not come off, lens snap ring 8 through bonding is connected with support lining 5 fix after, scioptics snap ring hold-down screw 14 is fixed on support once more with lens snap ring 8 and serves as a contrast on 5, like Figure 18 again.
The bulb D outer diameter becomes W=1.1812e with the LED bulb power W upper limit of formation
0.0361DRelation, at W=1.1812e
0.0361DRelation curve on D get the LED bulb that discrete numerical value makes up a plurality of fixedly bulb D outer diameter sizes, to improve the interchangeability and the versatility of LED bulb.At W=1.1812e
0.0361DRelation curve on, D is a lower limit with 20mm, is the upper limit with 130mm, per 10 millimeters is 1 section, is divided into 13 sections and constitutes limited amount bulb external diameter specifications, comes the further interchangeability and the versatility of raising LED bulb with a spot of bulb external diameter specification.Fixedly screw distribution circle (or the hangers external diameter) D1 that uses of bulb and light fixture fixed head opening diameter D2 receive the influence of the screw that uses size, diameter D1 subtracts the boundary values of staying that hold-down screw nut diameter deducts 0.8 ~ 4mm again for the bulb D outer diameter; Double hold-down screw nut diameter deducts the double boundary values of staying of corresponding D1 to installation interface opening diameter D2 again for the bulb D outer diameter subtracts; Bulb wire hole distance L (being the eccentric position of the public head of electric connector on the heat conduction support) according to the form below value.Bulb appearance and size D outer diameter among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 29, flange screw pore size distribution circular diameter D1, radiator D outer diameter 3 is by the manufacturing of regulation, and relative dimensions is by providing like Figure 19 and following table.
The street lamp of the LED bulb of flange form supporting band radiator of the present invention is used in
, and is shown in figure 30, and the LED bulb 102 of the present invention of being with radiator is fixed on the installation interface on the light fixture 101 through flange and hold-down screw 105; Use the street lamp of flange form bracket LED of the present invention tunnel bubble; LED bulb 102 of the present invention is fixed on the installation interface on the light fixture 101 through flange and hold-down screw 105 (installation interface is located on radiator 103 and the face and connecting hole that LED bulb 102 contacts; Female 10 of connector is fixed on the radiator); Can realize being electrically connected and the installation of LED bulb of Tunnel Lamp, shown in figure 31.
Claims (14)
1. Universal LED bulb constructive method; It is characterized in that: through on the heat conduction support of a metal, being bonded with the ray machine module;, and support lining is fixed on the heat conduction support around the ray machine module with annular nonmetallic support grommet, with heat conduction support and support lining be the bulb structure center carry out the bulb parts installation with formation LED bulb; Thereby make simple and reliable for structure between ray machine module and heat conduction support, be beneficial to the heat radiation of LED; Not sealing of led chip on the said ray machine module, the outer spill inner cover that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of ray machine module is provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, the elasticity inner cover that said spill inner cover is slim concave inward structure; Said support lining carries out hot pressing through projection on the support lining and the riveted holes on the heat conduction support and is riveted on the heat conduction support; Described ray machine module is formed by ray machine template, led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip; Described ray machine template is the metal material heat-conducting substrate, obtains circuit through the PCB printed-board technology; Or be the nonmetallic materials heat-conducting substrate, adopt the chimeric circuit of silver slurry printed circuit technique on it.
2. Universal LED bulb constructive method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said flanged (FLGD) heat conduction stent diameter is the bulb D outer diameter, and the bulb D outer diameter becomes W=1.1812e with the LED bulb power upper limit W of formation
0.0361DRelation, at W=1.1812e
0.0361DRelation curve on D get the LED bulb that discrete numerical value makes up a plurality of fixedly bulb D outer diameter sizes, to improve the interchangeability and the versatility of LED bulb; In said bulb D outer diameter, at W=1.1812e
0.0361DRelation curve on, D is a lower limit with 20mm, is the upper limit with 130mm, per 10 millimeters is 1 section, is divided into 13 sections and constitutes limited amount bulb external diameter specifications, comes the further interchangeability and the versatility of raising LED bulb with a spot of bulb external diameter specification; Have 6 flange fixing holes to be distributed on the diameter D1 on said flanged (FLGD) heat conduction support, diameter D1 subtracts the boundary values of staying that hold-down screw nut diameter deducts 0.8 ~ 4mm again for the bulb D outer diameter; Double hold-down screw nut diameter deducts the double boundary values of staying of corresponding D1 to the installation interface opening diameter D2 of described LED bulb on light fixture again for the bulb D outer diameter subtracts; The installation interface of described LED bulb comprises on the light fixture contact-making surface and the connecting hole with the LED bulb.
3. the LED bulb constructive method of interchangeability according to claim 1 and highly versatile; It is characterized in that: offer perforation on said heat conduction support and the support lining; To insert perforation with the public head of the electric connector of contact pin; And be that stiff end is fixed to insert the inner part of bulb, the ray machine template welding in the tail end of contact pin and the Universal LED bulb makes simple electric interfaces of formation on the Universal LED bulb outer surface; After only need public female head of the electric connector with tape cable of electric connector being docked during installation, fixedly the Universal LED bulb is promptly realized being electrically connected of Universal LED bulb again.
4. the LED bulb constructive method of interchangeability according to claim 3 and highly versatile; It is characterized in that:, make the ray machine template in the Universal LED bulb can satisfy needs and the contraposition needs of arranging led chip and driving power chip through to the eccentric position in the public head of said electric connector hole on the heat conduction support and the qualification of the public stiff end size of electric connector; The electric connector of described band contact pin is four needle constructions, and wherein, two pins are that power supply inserts; Two pins insert for control.
5. the LED bulb constructive method of interchangeability according to claim 3 and highly versatile is characterized in that: said stiff end is nut fixed form or welded ring fixed form; When stiff end is the nut fixed form, between public head of electric connector and heat conduction support, increases waterproof apron and carry out waterproof; For preventing rotation, on the public head of electric connector anti-slip tank is set, perforation place of described heat conduction support is provided with respective bump; The female head of said electric connector, on 3 hole flanges are set, be fixed on the lamp radiator through hold-down screw, between female head of electric connector and radiator, be provided with and regulate rubber cushion and regulate thickness, guarantee that the anti-water surface is tight; Or fixedly carry out waterproof in the screw-internal thread fit that hold-down nut on external screw thread and the female head of the electric connector that is provided with waterproof apron is set on the public head of electric connector; On the female head of electric connector, caulking groove is set, waterproof apron is set in the caulking groove carries out waterproof.
6. Universal LED bulb constructive method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat conduction support is provided with radiator, between radiator and the heat conduction support heat conductive pad is set; Cable fixing head on the water joint of tape cable and radiator hold-down screw are strained and fixed radiator, heat conductive pad, heat conduction support and support lining, and are provided with flanging in the fixing perforation of radiator; The luminous intensity distribution optical lens directly is bonded on the support lining; Also be provided with the lens snap ring on the support lining external diameter and block the luminous intensity distribution optical lens; Or directly be bonded with outer bulb envelope, thereby the ray machine module is enclosed in the waterproof closed area of frame and outer bulb envelope or luminous intensity distribution optical lens of support lining, heat conduction; For preventing luminous intensity distribution optical lens accidental, be provided with lens snap ring hold-down screw the lens snap ring is fixed on the support lining.
7. Universal LED bulb constructive method according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said radiator adopts hollow structure; Hollow space is filled with foam metal, and in hollow structure, injects superconducting fluid, and hollow structure is through last lower end cap; Adopt interference fit to be pressed into or screw thread sealing screw-in formation confined space, and confined space is evacuated.
8. Universal LED bulb constructive method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said radiator top is provided with hoisting bracket or top dress mounting flange; When LED drove power supply such as the conventional ADS driving power supply that adopts Switching Power Supply and filter power supply, because volume is bigger, it is built-in that the power drives chip on the ray machine module partly can be moved to the external power supply box.
9. the LED bulb of the liquid fluorescence of setting up according to the said method of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 8; It is characterized in that: comprise heat conduction support (3); Heat conduction support (3) is provided with support lining (5), ray machine module (4) between heat conduction support (3) and the support lining (5); Support lining (5) ray machine module (4); Described ray machine module (4) is formed by ray machine template, led chip group and relevant circuit and through solid crystalline substance and encapsulation, or wherein also is integrated with the powered chip; Led chip on the said ray machine module (4) does not encapsulate silica gel; The outer spill inner cover (61) that transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid is housed that is provided with of said ray machine module (4); Led chip is immersed in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid; Be provided with fluorescent material in the transparent thermally conductive and electrically resistive liquid, the elasticity inner cover that said spill inner cover is slim concave inward structure; Said heat conduction support (3) is provided with support lining riveted holes (302), and support lining riveted holes (302) and support on the support lining (5) serve as a contrast projection (501) the hot pressing riveted and fixed that matches.
10. the LED bulb of liquid fluorescence according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: said heat conduction support (3) is provided with radiator (103), between radiator (103) and the heat conduction support (3) heat conductive pad (2) is set; The cable fixing head (11) of the water joint of tape cable (10) and radiator hold-down screw (12) are strained and fixed radiator (103), heat conductive pad (2), heat conduction support (3) and support lining (5), and are provided with flanging in the fixing perforation of radiator (23); Luminous intensity distribution optical lens (7) directly is bonded on the support lining (5), also is provided with lens snap ring (8) on support lining (5) external diameter and blocks luminous intensity distribution optical lens (7), or directly be bonded with outer bulb envelope (9); For preventing luminous intensity distribution optical lens (7) accidental, be provided with lens snap ring hold-down screw (14) lens snap ring (8) is fixed on the support lining (5).
11. the LED bulb of liquid fluorescence according to claim 10; It is characterized in that: said radiator (103) comprises fin (34); Be provided with the superconduction sap cavity in the middle of the fin (34), be filled with foam metal (37) in the superconduction sap cavity, and be provided with superconducting fluid; Superconduction sap cavity two ends are provided with upper plug head (33) and lower end cap (35), and upper plug head (33) or lower end cap (35) are provided with vaccum suction tube (32); Also be provided with the cable aperture (36) and the radiator fixing threaded hole (38) that are used to wear cable on the said radiator (103).
12. the LED bulb of liquid fluorescence according to claim 10 is characterized in that: said radiator (103) top is provided with hoisting bracket (31) or top dress mounting flange (39); Perhaps between radiator (103) and hoisting bracket (31) or top dress mounting flange (39), be provided with external power supply box (40).
13. the LED bulb of liquid fluorescence according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said heat conduction support (3) is provided with electric connector; Electric connector comprises the public head of electric connector (11); The public head of said electric connector (11) is provided with contact pin (17), the contact pin solder joint (19) of contact pin (17) rear and ray machine module (4) welding; The public head of said electric connector (11) passes and is provided with stiff end (15) behind the public fixing hole of connector (22) on the Universal LED bulb and fixes; The public head of electric connector (11) is connected with the female head of electric connector (10) of band jack, and the female head of electric connector (10) links to each other with cable; Described electric connector contact pin is four needle constructions, and wherein: two pins are that power supply inserts; Two pins insert for control.
14. the LED bulb of liquid fluorescence according to claim 13 is characterized in that: said stiff end (15) is a welded ring; Perhaps said stiff end (15) is a hold-down nut, on the public head of electric connector (11) waterproof apron caulking groove (18) is set also, and waterproof apron (16) is set in the waterproof apron caulking groove (18); For preventing rotation, on the public head of electric connector (11) anti-slip tank (26) is set, described heat conduction support (3) perforation place is provided with respective bump; The female head of said electric connector (10) is provided with three hole flanges; And it is fixing with radiator (103) or heat conduction change-over panel (27) through three hole flanges and the female hold-down screw of connector (25); And also be provided with secured adjusted rubber cushion (24) between flange and radiator (103) or the heat conduction change-over panel (27), guarantee that the anti-water surface is tight; The public head of perhaps said electric connector (11) is provided with external screw thread, is fixed on the public head of electric connector (11) through the screw-internal thread fit that goes up hold-down nut (28) with the female head of the electric connector that is provided with waterproof apron (16) (10); The female head of said electric connector (10) is provided with caulking groove, is provided with waterproof apron (16) in the caulking groove.
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| CN201210253511.5A CN102777794B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Universal LED bulb formation method and liquid fluorescent LED bulb |
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| CN102777794B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Address after: 562400 Xingyi Qingshui River Economic Development Zone, Guizhou, Guizhou, Qingshui River new building materials circular economy industrial park Patentee after: Guizhou Guangpusen Photoelectric Co., Ltd. Address before: 550002 Guizhou Province, Guiyang city Nanming District South City Hongtai family 28D Patentee before: Guizhou Guangpusen Photoelectric Co., Ltd. |
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