CN102776409A - Technology for preparing corrosion-resistant copper alloy - Google Patents

Technology for preparing corrosion-resistant copper alloy Download PDF

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CN102776409A
CN102776409A CN201210305706XA CN201210305706A CN102776409A CN 102776409 A CN102776409 A CN 102776409A CN 201210305706X A CN201210305706X A CN 201210305706XA CN 201210305706 A CN201210305706 A CN 201210305706A CN 102776409 A CN102776409 A CN 102776409A
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carry out
annealing
temperature
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pipe
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CN102776409B (en
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李伟
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Ningbo Sunlight Motor Parts Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for preparing a corrosion-resistant copper alloy, which comprises the following compositions by weight percent:1.0-1.2% of Mn, 0.5-0.7% of Si, 0.05-0.15% of Fe, 0.8-1.2% of Mg, 2-4% of Zn, 11-13% of Al, 1.2-1.4% of Ti, 0.3-0.5% of Sc, 5.5-6.5% of Ni and 0.2-0.3% of composite mischmetal, wherein the mischmetal contains La and Ce mischmetal elements, the percentage of Ce is 30-50%, and the balance is Cu. The technology comprises the following steps: 1. smelting, refining and casting to form a bar; 2. heating the bar which is obtained in the step 1 to the temperature of 870-920 DEG C; then carrying out hot extruding on the bar to form a pipe billet; 3. heating the pipe billet which is obtained in the step 2 to be 850-900 DEG C, and rolling the pipe billet to form a pipe; 4. carrying out recrystallization annealing, annealing at the temperature of 800-820 DEG C, and thermally insulating for 3-5 hours; 5. drawing until a finished product specification is formed; and 6. finally, carrying out bright annealing, annealing at the temperature of 760-780 DEG C, and thermally insulating for 4-6 hours.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the copper alloy technical field, particularly a kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal.
Background technology
The tube bank material that in briny environment, uses at present mainly contains aluminum brass (typical case's representative is: C68700, its composition are 76~79wt%Cu, 1.8~2.5wt%Al, surplus is Zn); (typical case's representative is: C44300, its composition are 70~73wt%Cu to one-ton brass, 0.8~1.2wt%Sn, 0.06wt%Fe; 0.02~0.06As, surplus is Zn), (typical case's representative is: C70600, its composition are 9.0~11wt%Ni to Alpaka; 1.0~1.8wt%Fe, 1.0wt%Mn, 1.0wt%Zn, surplus is Cu; C71500, its composition are 29~33wt%Ni, 0.4~0.7wt%Fe; 1.0wt%Mn; 1.0wt%Zn, surplus is Cu), stainless steel (typical case's representative is 1Cr18Ni9Ti, 0Cr18Ni9Ti, 00Cr19Ni10 and 00Cr18Ni12Mo2) and titanium alloy (typical case's representative is TA2) etc.
Limitation and deficiency that the aforementioned tube beam material uses in corrosive environment of sea water are: aluminum brass and one-ton brass exist that intensity is on the low side, dealloying (dezincify, dealuminzation) and erosion corrosion seriously wait not enough; Alpaka exist cost high, process comparatively defective such as difficulty; There are problems such as cost is higher, marine biological polution is serious in titanium alloy and stainless steel.
Application number is CN200610039282.1, name is called in the patent of " seamless copper alloy tube for heat exchanger of fine corrosion resistance and preparation method thereof " provides a kind of seamless copper alloy tube for heat exchanger; On the basis of arsenic one-ton brass; Elements such as boron, nickel, manganese have been added again; Improve the corrosion resistance of tubing; But cupronickel be prone to produce galvanic corrosion, and there is the problem of anti-erosion corrosion ability in one-ton brass always, has limited under can only the flow velocity lower condition of sea water distiling plant and has used.
And for example application number is the production technique that a kind of McGill metals pipe, rod are provided in the patent of CN200710106263.0; Contain the most laggard extrusion molding of alloy cast ingot of copper, aluminium, nickel, iron; This alloy uses corrosion resistance nature also very unexcellent through reality; And this copper alloy can not be drawn into tubing, has limited its application.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, one of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal, copper alloy seawater corrosion resistance through this prepared and performance of flushing, high-wearing feature, HS, and good processability.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal, this copper alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Mn 1.0-1.2%, Si 0.5-0.7%, Fe 0.05-0.15%; Mg 0.8-1.2%, Zn 2-4%, Al 11-13%, Ti 1.2-1.4%; Sc 0.3-0.5%, Ni 5.5-6.5%, compound rare-earth 0.2-0.3%; Wherein mishmetal is La, Ce mixed rare-earth elements, and the per-cent of Ce is 30-50%, and surplus is Cu.Said preparation technology comprises the steps:
1) master alloy of selection electrolytic copper, fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot, pure zinc ingot, all the other elements selections and copper; Carry out proportioning according to mentioned component, all the other raw materials carry out melting earlier except that aluminium and magnesium, treat that it all adds fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot refining in the fusing back; Refining temperature is 1170-1190 ℃, is cast into bar after refining 20-30 minute.
2) bar that step 1) obtained is heated to temperature 870-920 ℃; Be hot extruded into pipe then.
3) with step 2) heating of pipe blank that obtains is to 850-900 ℃, is rolled into pipe.
4) carry out recrystallization annealing, annealing temperature is 800-820 ℃, is incubated 3-5 hour.
5) carry out drawing then, be drawn to the finished product specification.
6) carry out clean annealing at last, annealing temperature is 760-780 ℃, and soaking time is 4-6 hour.
Preparing method of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) on the basis of a large amount of orthogonal tests, adopt the multicomponent alloy element, make these elements reach the coordination technique effect, improve corrosion resistance of alloy and mechanical property; Through adding REE, improve the over-all properties of alloy;
2) be directed against the alloying element component that is designed, improve preparation technology, control refining temperature and time, make the content of element keep preset blending ratio, and make liquation pure; The temperature of adjustment extruding, rolling, recrystallization annealing and clean annealing; The above-mentioned actual temperature of using all is on the basis of considering alloying constituent; Through what confirm out after a large amount of experiments; After such successive processing, guaranteed the microtexture of alloy, and then determined it to have suitable performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal, this copper alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Mn 1.0%, and Si 0.7%, and Fe 0.05%; Mg 1.2%, and Zn 2%, and Al 13%, Ti1.2%; Sc 0.5%, and Ni 5.5%, compound rare-earth 0.3%; Wherein mishmetal is La, Ce mixed rare-earth elements, and the per-cent of Ce is 30%, and surplus is Cu.Said preparation technology comprises the steps:
1) master alloy of selection electrolytic copper, fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot, pure zinc ingot, all the other elements selections and copper; Carry out proportioning according to mentioned component; All the other raw materials carry out melting earlier except that aluminium and magnesium; Treat that it all adds fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot refining in the fusing back, refining temperature is 1170 ℃, and refining was cast into bar after 30 minutes.
2) bar that step 1) obtained is heated to temperature 870-920 ℃; Be hot extruded into pipe then.
3) with step 2) heating of pipe blank that obtains is to 850-900 ℃, is rolled into pipe.
4) carry out recrystallization annealing, annealing temperature is 800 ℃, is incubated 5 hours.
5) carry out drawing then, be drawn to the finished product specification.
6) carry out clean annealing at last, annealing temperature is 760 ℃, and soaking time is 6 hours.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal, this copper alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Mn 1.2%, and Si 0.5%, and Fe 0.15%; Mg 0.8%, and Zn 4%, and Al 11%, and Ti 1.4%; Sc 0.3%, and Ni 6.5%, compound rare-earth 0.2%; Wherein mishmetal is La, Ce mixed rare-earth elements, and the per-cent of Ce is 50%, and surplus is Cu.Said preparation technology comprises the steps:
1) master alloy of selection electrolytic copper, fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot, pure zinc ingot, all the other elements selections and copper; Carry out proportioning according to mentioned component; All the other raw materials carry out melting earlier except that aluminium and magnesium; Treat that it all adds fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot refining in the fusing back, refining temperature is 1190 ℃, and refining was cast into bar after 20 minutes.
2) bar that step 1) obtained is heated to temperature 870-920 ℃; Be hot extruded into pipe then.
3) with step 2) heating of pipe blank that obtains is to 850-900 ℃, is rolled into pipe.
4) carry out recrystallization annealing, annealing temperature is 820 ℃, is incubated 3 hours.
5) carry out drawing then, be drawn to the finished product specification.
6) carry out clean annealing at last, annealing temperature is 780 ℃, and soaking time is 4 hours.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation technology of Vulcan metal, this copper alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Mn 1.1%, and Si 0.6%, and Fe 0.010%; Mg 1.0%, and Zn 3%, and Al 12%, and Ti 1.3%; Sc 0.4%, and Ni 6.0%, compound rare-earth 0.25%; Wherein mishmetal is La, Ce mixed rare-earth elements, and the per-cent of Ce is 40%, and surplus is Cu.Said preparation technology comprises the steps:
1) master alloy of selection electrolytic copper, fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot, pure zinc ingot, all the other elements selections and copper; Carry out proportioning according to mentioned component; All the other raw materials carry out melting earlier except that aluminium and magnesium; Treat that it all adds fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot refining in the fusing back, refining temperature is 1180 ℃, and refining was cast into bar after 25 minutes.
2) bar that step 1) obtained is heated to temperature 870-920 ℃; Be hot extruded into pipe then.
3) with step 2) heating of pipe blank that obtains is to 850-900 ℃, is rolled into pipe.
4) carry out recrystallization annealing, annealing temperature is 810 ℃, is incubated 4 hours.
5) carry out drawing then, be drawn to the finished product specification.
6) carry out clean annealing at last, annealing temperature is 770 ℃, and soaking time is 5 hours.
Applicant's statement; The present invention explains detailed process equipment of the present invention and technical process through the foregoing description; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technical process, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technical process could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and ancillary component, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation technology of a Vulcan metal is characterized in that, this copper alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Mn 1.0-1.2%, Si 0.5-0.7%; Fe 0.05-0.15%, Mg 0.8-1.2%, Zn 2-4%, Al 11-13%; Ti 1.2-1.4%, Sc 0.3-0.5%, Ni 5.5-6.5%, compound rare-earth 0.2-0.3%; Wherein mishmetal is La, Ce mixed rare-earth elements, and the per-cent of Ce is 30-50%, and surplus is Cu.Said preparation technology comprises the steps:
1) master alloy of selection electrolytic copper, fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot, pure zinc ingot, all the other elements selections and copper; Carry out proportioning according to mentioned component, all the other raw materials carry out melting earlier except that aluminium and magnesium, treat that it all adds fine aluminium ingot, pure magnesium ingot refining in the fusing back; Refining temperature is 1170-1190 ℃, is cast into bar after refining 20-30 minute.
2) bar that step 1) obtained is heated to temperature 870-920 ℃; Be hot extruded into pipe then.
3) with step 2) heating of pipe blank that obtains is to 850-900 ℃, is rolled into pipe.
4) carry out recrystallization annealing, annealing temperature is 800-820 ℃, is incubated 3-5 hour.
5) carry out drawing then, be drawn to the finished product specification.
6) carry out clean annealing at last, annealing temperature is 760-780 ℃, and soaking time is 4-6 hour.
CN201210305706.XA 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Technology for preparing corrosion-resistant copper alloy Active CN102776409B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103589A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-15 南京工业大学 Preparation method of manganese copper alloy material
CN103194640A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 宁波博威合金材料股份有限公司 Aluminum bronze and preparation method thereof
CN103230961A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-07 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Copper alloy pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN103421978A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-04 苏州长盛机电有限公司 Copper-magnesium alloy material
CN104060121A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-wear-resistant copper alloy wire for automobile
CN104630555A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 济南大学 High-strength corrosion resisting brass material and preparation method thereof
CN107794404A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-13 湖南大学 A kind of Cu Al Mg alloys and its strain ageing handling process
CN108941241A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-07 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 A kind of processing method of copper-titanium alloy tubing
CN114015907A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 江西省科学院应用物理研究所 Rare earth-containing Cu-Mg-Si alloy and preparation method thereof

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JPS6089536A (en) * 1983-10-22 1985-05-20 Kobe Steel Ltd Corrosion resistant copper alloy and its manufacture
US4732731A (en) * 1985-08-29 1988-03-22 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Copper alloy for electronic instruments and method of manufacturing the same
CN101008056A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-08-01 华东理工大学 Alloy material used for circuit lead frame and its manufacture method
CN101050494A (en) * 2007-05-16 2007-10-10 赵景财 Material of spring brass alloy, and production method
CN101696476A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-21 苏州有色金属研究院有限公司 Corrosion-resistant multicomponent aluminum-bronze alloy material

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JPS6089536A (en) * 1983-10-22 1985-05-20 Kobe Steel Ltd Corrosion resistant copper alloy and its manufacture
US4732731A (en) * 1985-08-29 1988-03-22 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Copper alloy for electronic instruments and method of manufacturing the same
CN101008056A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-08-01 华东理工大学 Alloy material used for circuit lead frame and its manufacture method
CN101050494A (en) * 2007-05-16 2007-10-10 赵景财 Material of spring brass alloy, and production method
CN101696476A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-21 苏州有色金属研究院有限公司 Corrosion-resistant multicomponent aluminum-bronze alloy material

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103589B (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-06-10 南京工业大学 Preparation method of manganese copper alloy material
CN103103589A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-15 南京工业大学 Preparation method of manganese copper alloy material
CN103194640A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 宁波博威合金材料股份有限公司 Aluminum bronze and preparation method thereof
CN103194640B (en) * 2013-04-07 2015-08-26 宁波博威合金材料股份有限公司 Xantal and preparation method thereof
CN103230961A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-07 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Copper alloy pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN103230961B (en) * 2013-05-03 2015-09-09 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 The manufacture method of copper alloy tube and copper alloy tube
CN103421978A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-04 苏州长盛机电有限公司 Copper-magnesium alloy material
CN103421978B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-05-27 苏州长盛机电有限公司 Copper-magnesium alloy material
CN104060121A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-wear-resistant copper alloy wire for automobile
CN104060121B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-05-18 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 The preparation method of wear-resistant copper alloy wire for a kind of automobile
CN104630555A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 济南大学 High-strength corrosion resisting brass material and preparation method thereof
CN107794404A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-13 湖南大学 A kind of Cu Al Mg alloys and its strain ageing handling process
CN108941241A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-07 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 A kind of processing method of copper-titanium alloy tubing
CN114015907A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 江西省科学院应用物理研究所 Rare earth-containing Cu-Mg-Si alloy and preparation method thereof

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