CN104046861A - High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy extruded material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy extruded material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN104046861A
CN104046861A CN201410336159.0A CN201410336159A CN104046861A CN 104046861 A CN104046861 A CN 104046861A CN 201410336159 A CN201410336159 A CN 201410336159A CN 104046861 A CN104046861 A CN 104046861A
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aluminium
controlled
temperature
insulation
master alloy
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CN104046861B (en
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陆永
唐继勇
杨明军
褚衍玲
杜文亮
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Nantong Jiakun New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Jialv Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy extruded material which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.12-0.16% of Si, 0.18-0.23% of Fe, 2.5-2.55% of Mg, 0.01-0.03% of Ti, 0.12-0.16% of RE material, no more than 0.08% of Cu, no more than 0.08% of Mn, no more than 0.08% of Cr, no more than 0.08% of Zn and the balance of Al. According to the invention, a small quantity of elements La, Sc and Zr are added, the aluminum alloy extruded material is excellent in weldability, formability, cold workability, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, fatigue resistance and toughness, has high work hardening rate and can be polished, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the material, saving the maintenance cost and widening the application range of the invention to some extent.

Description

A kind of high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of aluminum alloy materials, be specifically related to a kind of high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Alleviating transport facility sole mass is the main flow of current transport facility design, particularly for aviation.5052 aluminium alloys are aluminum-magnesium series row alloys, there is medium tenacity and good forming technology, the section bar thin-wall part form that is sheet metal component and complicated shape on processing structure, is widely used in the industrial circles such as aviation, automobile, boats and ships, electric car, point building and furniture at present.But in the demand for development of modern ships, the sea water resistance of 5052 aluminium alloys and intensity aspect more and more show the requirement that can not meet development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product and manufacture method thereof, thereby effectively solves the requirement to material structure intensity and erosion resistance in modern ships production.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product, this material is comprised of each component of following weight percentage: Si:0.12 ~ 0.16%; Fe:0.18 ~ 0.23%; Mg:2.5 ~ 2.55%; Ti:0.01 ~ 0.03%; RE material: 0.12 ~ 0.16%; Cu≤0.08%; Mn≤0.08%; Cr≤0.08%; Zn≤0.08%; Surplus is Al.
Wherein, above-mentioned RE material is comprised of La, Sc, Zr, and three's weight percent is controlled at 2:1:1.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare: by formula, get aluminium ingot, Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy, iron powder, aluminium titanium boron wire and RE material, and aluminium ingot is dried;
(2) melting: the aluminium ingot of oven dry is dropped into heat fused in smelting furnace and become aluminium liquid, heated and stirred, temperature is controlled at 710 ~ 740 ℃, insulation 40 ~ 50min, and sprinkle 1/1500 ~ 1/2500 in the slagging agent of aluminium liquid total amount, skim;
(3) batching: Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy and iron powder are added successively in the aluminium liquid after skimming and melted, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min;
(4) refining: add refining agent refining in the mixed molten liquid obtaining in step (3), temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 0.5 ~ 3h;
(5) rotten: in the mixed molten liquid after refining, add RE material, it adds the mode that adopts Al-La, Al-Sc and Al-Zr master alloy, and stirs, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min, skims;
(6) standing: by the standing 20 ~ 30min of mixed molten liquid after rotten;
(7) casting: put into tank cooling, add aluminium titanium boron wire to be cast as aluminium bar simultaneously;
(8) extruding: send into two moving horizontal forward extrusion machines after aluminium bar is preheated to 480 ~ 500 ℃ and push, the preheating temperature of container is controlled at 400-430 ℃, and extruder outlet is in line quench treatment;
(9) aftertreatment: sawing, packing, warehouse-in.
Advantage of the present invention is: in aluminium alloy extruded product of the present invention, added micro-La, Sc, Zr element, there is good weldability, formability, cold-workability, erosion resistance, oxygen-proof property, fatigue resistance and toughness, work hardening rate is high, can polishing, greatly extended the work-ing life of material, save maintenance cost, also expanded to a certain extent the scope of application of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with each embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limitation of the present invention:
A high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product, this material is comprised of each component of following weight percentage: Si:0.12 ~ 0.16%; Fe:0.18 ~ 0.23%; Mg:2.5 ~ 2.55%; Ti:0.01 ~ 0.03%; RE material: 0.12 ~ 0.16%; Cu≤0.08%; Mn≤0.08%; Cr≤0.08%; Zn≤0.08%; Surplus is Al.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare: by formula, get aluminium ingot, Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy, iron powder, aluminium titanium boron wire and RE material, and aluminium ingot is dried;
(2) melting: the aluminium ingot of oven dry is dropped into heat fused in smelting furnace and become aluminium liquid, heated and stirred, temperature is controlled at 710 ~ 740 ℃, insulation 40 ~ 50min, and sprinkle 1/1500 ~ 1/2500 in the slagging agent of aluminium liquid total amount, skim;
(3) batching: Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy and iron powder are added successively in the aluminium liquid after skimming and melted, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min;
(4) refining: add refining agent refining in the mixed molten liquid obtaining in step (3), temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 0.5 ~ 3h;
(5) rotten: in the mixed molten liquid after refining, add RE material, it adds the mode that adopts Al-La, Al-Sc and Al-Zr master alloy, and stirs, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min, skims;
(6) standing: by the standing 20 ~ 30min of mixed molten liquid after rotten;
(7) casting: put into tank cooling, add aluminium titanium boron wire to be cast as aluminium bar simultaneously.
Embodiment 1
Adopt above-mentioned manufacture method to cast out each component weight percentage to be: Si:0.12%; Fe:0.18%; Mg:2.5%; Ti:0.01%; RE material: 0.12%; Impurity Cu, Mn, Cr and Zn are all below 0.08%; Surplus is the aluminium bar of Al; Then after this aluminium bar being preheated to 480 ℃, send into two moving horizontal forward extrusion machines and push, the preheating temperature of container is controlled at 400 ℃, and extrusion speed is controlled at 7m/min, and extruder outlet is in line quench treatment; Get unit sample and carry out sample, as shown in the table.
Embodiment 2
Adopt above-mentioned manufacture method to cast out each component weight percentage to be: Si:0.14%; Fe:0.21%; Mg:2.55%; Ti:0.02%; RE material: 0.14%; Impurity Cu, Mn, Cr and Zn are all below 0.08%; Surplus is the aluminium bar of Al; Then after this aluminium bar being preheated to 490 ℃, send into two moving horizontal forward extrusion machines and push, the preheating temperature of container is controlled at 420 ℃, and extrusion speed is controlled at 7m/min, and extruder outlet is in line quench treatment; Get unit sample and carry out sample, as shown in the table.
Embodiment 3
Adopt above-mentioned manufacture method to cast out each component weight percentage to be: Si:0.16%; Fe:0.23%; Mg:2.55%; Ti:0.03%; RE material: 0.16%; Impurity Cu, Mn, Cr and Zn are all below 0.08%; Surplus is the aluminium bar of Al; Then after this aluminium bar being preheated to 500 ℃, send into two moving horizontal forward extrusion machines and push, the preheating temperature of container is controlled at 430 ℃, and extrusion speed is controlled at 7m/min, and extruder outlet is in line quench treatment; Get unit sample and carry out sample, as shown in the table.
As can be seen from the above-described embodiment, add the aluminium alloy extruded product after La, Sc, Zr element, its ultimate compression strength, Non-proportional extension degree, elongation after fracture and erosion resistance all than 5052 aluminium alloys of stipulating in GBT3880.2-2006 when the supply status H112 170,70,15,24h/9 is high.

Claims (3)

1. a high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product, is characterized in that, this material is comprised of each component of following weight percentage: Si:0.12 ~ 0.16%; Fe:0.18 ~ 0.23%; Mg:2.5 ~ 2.55%; Ti:0.01 ~ 0.03%; RE material: 0.12 ~ 0.16%; Cu≤0.08%; Mn≤0.08%; Cr≤0.08%; Zn≤0.08%; Surplus is Al.
2. high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RE material is comprised of La, Sc, Zr, and three's weight percent is controlled at 2:1:1.
3. a manufacture method for high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare: by formula, get aluminium ingot, Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy, iron powder, aluminium titanium boron wire and RE material, and aluminium ingot is dried;
(2) melting: the aluminium ingot of oven dry is dropped into heat fused in smelting furnace and become aluminium liquid, heated and stirred, temperature is controlled at 710 ~ 740 ℃, insulation 40 ~ 50min, and sprinkle 1/1500 ~ 1/2500 in the slagging agent of aluminium liquid total amount, skim;
(3) batching: Al-Si master alloy, Al-Mg master alloy and iron powder are added successively in the aluminium liquid after skimming and melted, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min;
(4) refining: add refining agent refining in the mixed molten liquid obtaining in step (3), temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 0.5 ~ 3h;
(5) rotten: in the mixed molten liquid after refining, add RE material, it adds the mode that adopts Al-La, Al-Sc and Al-Zr master alloy, and stirs, and temperature is controlled at 730 ~ 750 ℃, insulation 25 ~ 35min, skims;
(6) standing: by the standing 20 ~ 30min of mixed molten liquid after rotten;
(7) casting: put into tank cooling, add aluminium titanium boron wire to be cast as aluminium bar simultaneously;
(8) extruding: send into two moving horizontal forward extrusion machines after aluminium bar is preheated to 480 ~ 500 ℃ and push, the preheating temperature of container is controlled at 400-430 ℃, and extruder outlet is in line quench treatment;
(9) aftertreatment: sawing, packing, warehouse-in.
CN201410336159.0A 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 A kind of high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extruded product and manufacture method thereof Active CN104046861B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104561699A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 芜湖新泰联轮模具有限公司 High-strength aluminum-magnesium alloy material for tire molds
CN104726753A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 苏州市神龙门窗有限公司 Preparation method of aluminum alloy section for doors/windows
CN106399762A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106399779A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength and corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106399773A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength and high-toughness aluminum alloy profile
CN106435287A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 Plated anti-corrosion aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106435302A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy sectional material and preparing method thereof
CN115948683A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-11 广东兴发铝业有限公司 A kind of high strength and high plasticity extruded aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

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CN103103397A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-15 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Al-Fe-Cd-RE aluminium alloy, preparation method thereof and power cable
CN103572112A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 住友轻金属工业株式会社 Aluminum alloy sheet that exhibits excellent surface quality after anodizing and method for producing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104561699A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 芜湖新泰联轮模具有限公司 High-strength aluminum-magnesium alloy material for tire molds
CN104726753A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 苏州市神龙门窗有限公司 Preparation method of aluminum alloy section for doors/windows
CN106399762A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106399779A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength and corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106399773A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 High-strength and high-toughness aluminum alloy profile
CN106435287A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 Plated anti-corrosion aluminum alloy profile and preparation method thereof
CN106435302A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy sectional material and preparing method thereof
CN106399762B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-10-09 安徽省煜灿新型材料科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength corrosion-resisting aluminium alloy extrusions and preparation method thereof
CN115948683A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-11 广东兴发铝业有限公司 A kind of high strength and high plasticity extruded aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20221101

Address after: Room 6, No. 1766, Hong Kong Road, Binjiang Street, Haimen District, Nantong, Jiangsu 226,100

Patentee after: Nantong Jiakun New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226100 room 1, No. 1766, Hong Kong Road, Binjiang street, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGSU JIALV INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD.