CN102773013B - Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas - Google Patents

Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102773013B
CN102773013B CN201210254127.7A CN201210254127A CN102773013B CN 102773013 B CN102773013 B CN 102773013B CN 201210254127 A CN201210254127 A CN 201210254127A CN 102773013 B CN102773013 B CN 102773013B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
ocratation
catalyst
potassium hydroxide
industrial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210254127.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102773013A (en
Inventor
王学谦
宁平
刘巍
陈炜
邱娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201210254127.7A priority Critical patent/CN102773013B/en
Publication of CN102773013A publication Critical patent/CN102773013A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102773013B publication Critical patent/CN102773013B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas. The method comprises the steps as follows: taking modified active carbon as a catalyst; and processing and purifying the industrial tail gas containing the silicon tetrafluoride under micro-aerobic conditions. The catalyst used in the method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low cost, high activity and good catalytic property; and the removal rate of the silicon tetrafluoride in the tail gas purified by the method is more than 95%.

Description

A kind of method of ocratation in purified industrial tail gas
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, be specifically related to the method for ocratation in a kind of purified industrial tail gas.
Background technology
Ocratation has another name called silicon fluoride, and molecular formula is SiF 4, be a kind of gas of colourless, poisonous, irritant stink.Easy deliquescence, the mist that can produce thick smoke in malaria, human body can cause headache, nauseating and anesthetic effect in various degree after sucking, to eye, skin, mucous membrane and respiratory tract have grievous injury and corrosiveness strong.High concentration inspirator can cause pneumonia, pulmonary edema, serious poisoningly causes respiratory paralysis and death.Ocratation is mainly present in the waste gas of industrial discharge, works for a long time and can cause serious harm to human body in this stimulation and suffocative stench environment.Always a large amount of industrial waste gases can discharge no matter how advanced its equipment is in now big and small chemical producer, wherein main waste gas has CO, NO x, H 2s, HF, SiF 4deng, the correlative study that purifies ocratation due to industrial tail gas is less, and therefore removing ocratation has profound significance to the purification of industrial waste gas.
Publication number is 101134562 to disclose a kind of ocratation intermediate water that utilizes and absorb and be hydrolyzed, and makes the silicate fluoride solution of 10-40% after filtration, then makes prodan, although this WATER-WASHING METHOD is convenient and swift, is not suitable for high temperature preparation and removes.More than in industrial waste gas, general temperature reaches 500 degree, so WATER-WASHING METHOD is not suitable for using herein.
In the article " Thermodynamic modeling and gaseous pollution prediction of the yellow phosphorus production " that Zhonghua Wang etc. publishes in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research periodical the 50th volume 12194-12202 page, point out that ocratation content in yellow phosphoric tail gas reaches 0.04991g/m 3, be wantonly discharged in air and have very large harm, also there is no ripe removal method and approach at present.
For above problem, the present invention proposes the approach of removing ocratation in industrial waste gas, for China's tail gas clean-up proposes a feasible scheme.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for ocratation in a kind of purified industrial tail gas, the method adopts modified activated carbon effectively to remove ocratation in tail gas, for China proposes a feasible scheme containing ocratation tail gas clean-up.
The present invention adopts following concrete technology flow process to realize the object of the invention:
1, catalyst preparation: large with 70 ℃ of deionized water wash ratio surface areas, the blank active carbon of space prosperity is to remove its surface dirt, active carbon is put into potassium hydroxide by solid-liquid mass ratio 1:5-10 and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution floods aging 24-36h, after filtration, with distilled water, wash 3-5 time, dry 12-24h at 90-120 ℃, then pass into nitrogen, roasting 6-10h at anoxic condition, 200-500 ℃, is purified catalyst used;
2. process for purifying flow process
(1) at fixed bed, add the catalyst preparing, sealing;
(2) heating fixation reaction bed passes into fixed reactor by the industrial tail gas that contains ocratation at 40-100 ℃, and reaction velocity is 100-300h -1, and supplemental oxygen, the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas is 0.2-2.0%, after adsorption treatment, tail gas is and purifies rear tail gas;
(3) after gas purification, chromatograph instrument detects silicon tetrafluoride gas concentration;
3, catalyst regeneration process flow process
After purifying, deactivated catalyzer with water steam washing 2-6 hour is then dried 12 hours, the catalyst after can regenerating at the temperature of 100-150 ℃.
In the present invention, potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution refer at 10%(W/V) potassium hydroxide solution in add sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt to prepare solution, wherein the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt is 1:0.1-5:0.1.
The advantage of the inventive method is: the active carbon after modification can be used in each factory the ocratation in industrial tail gas is effectively removed, and have the advantages that temperature is low, cost is low, activity is high, its plant investment operating cost is low, not limit by flue gas load and can produce hardly the accessory substances such as sewage, dirty acid.For the ocratation in the industrial waste gas of removal complicated ingredient, there is very considerable economic benefit, this catalyst is renewable and possess good catalytic performance, and environmental pollution is less, and technology is practical, tail gas after purifying by the inventive method, ocratation clearance is more than 95%.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1: the method for ocratation in this purified industrial tail gas, and concrete operations are as follows:
1,10.0g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 100ml, then add under 1.0g sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt room temperature and be uniformly mixed, with 70 ℃ of deionized water washing diameters, it is 1.5mm coal mass active carbon, and 15g active carbon is inserted in potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution and flooded aging 24 hours, then by its filtration washing 5 times, at the temperature of 110 ℃, be dried 13 hours, put into afterwards Muffle furnace and pass into nitrogen, at anoxic condition, 200 ℃, roasting is 10 hours, is purified catalyst used;
2, modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing, passes into the industrial waste gas that contains ocratation at 40 ℃, and filling into oxygen, to make the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas be 0.5%, in tail gas, containing ocratation concentration, is wherein 79mg/m 3, reaction velocity is 300h -1; Catalyst after 50 hours purify in gas ocratation concentration be 0.095mg/m 3below;
3, by the catalyzer with water steam washing after inactivation 2 hours, the catalyst at 110 ℃ after dry regeneration for 12 hours, the catalyst efficiency after regeneration still reaches 90%.
Embodiment 2: the method for ocratation in this purified industrial tail gas, and concrete operations are as follows:
1,20g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 200ml, then add under 0.67g sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt room temperature and be uniformly mixed, the coal mass active carbon 10g that is 1.5mm with 70 ℃ of deionized waters washing diameters and insert 100ml potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution in flood aging 30 hours, then by its filtration washing 3 times, at the temperature of 90 ℃, do 24 hours, put into afterwards Muffle furnace and pass into nitrogen, at anoxic condition, 500 ℃, roasting is 6 hours, is purified catalyst used;
2, modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing, passes into the industrial waste gas that contains ocratation at 50 ℃, and filling into oxygen, to make the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas be 1%, in tail gas, containing ocratation concentration, is wherein 57.5mg/m 3, reaction velocity is 200h -1; After adsorption cleaning, in gas, ocratation concentration is 0.089mg/m 3below, the clarification time can reach 60 hours;
3, by the catalyzer with water steam washing after inactivation 5 hours, the catalyst at 100 ℃ after dry regeneration for 12 hours, the catalyst efficiency after regeneration still reaches 95%.
Embodiment 3: the method for ocratation in this purified industrial tail gas, and concrete operations are as follows:
1,20g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 200ml, then add under 0.4g sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt room temperature and be uniformly mixed, by the coal mass active carbon 40g that is 1.5mm with 70 ℃ of deionized waters washing diameters and insert 200ml potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution in flood aging 36 hours, then by its filtration washing 4 times, at the temperature of 120 ℃, do 12 hours, put into afterwards Muffle furnace and pass into nitrogen, at anoxic condition, 300 ℃, roasting is 7 hours, is purified catalyst used;
2, modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing, passes into the industrial waste gas that contains ocratation at 60 ℃, and filling into oxygen, to make the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas be 2%, in tail gas, containing ocratation concentration, is wherein 62.5mg/m 3, reaction velocity is 100h -1; After adsorption cleaning, in gas, ocratation concentration is 0.07mg/m 3below, the clarification time can reach 60 hours;
3, by the catalyzer with water steam washing after inactivation 6 hours, the catalyst at 150 ℃ after dry regeneration for 12 hours, the catalyst efficiency after regeneration still reaches 98%.
Embodiment 4: the method for ocratation in this purified industrial tail gas, and concrete operations are as follows:
1,10g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 100ml, then add under 0.5g sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt room temperature and be uniformly mixed, by the coal mass active carbon 13g that is 1.5mm with 70 ℃ of deionized waters washing diameters and insert 100ml potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution in flood aging 28 hours, then by its filtration washing 4 times, at the temperature of 100 ℃, do 18 hours, put into afterwards Muffle furnace and pass into nitrogen, at anoxic condition, 400 ℃, roasting is 8 hours, is purified catalyst used;
2, modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing, passes into the industrial waste gas that contains ocratation at 100 ℃, and filling into oxygen, to make the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas be 0.2%, in tail gas, containing ocratation concentration, is wherein 68.5mg/m 3, reaction velocity is 150h -1; After adsorption cleaning, in gas, ocratation concentration is 0.071mg/m 3below, the clarification time can reach 53 hours;
3, by the catalyzer with water steam washing after inactivation 4 hours, the catalyst at 120 ℃ after dry regeneration for 12 hours, the catalyst efficiency after regeneration still reaches 96%.
Embodiment 5: the method for ocratation in this purified industrial tail gas, and concrete operations are as follows:
1,10g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 100ml, then add under 0.25g sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt room temperature and be uniformly mixed, by the coal mass active carbon 17g that is 1.5mm with 70 ℃ of deionized waters washing diameters and insert 100ml potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution in flood aging 25 hours, then by its filtration washing 3 times, at the temperature of 115 ℃, do 14 hours, put into afterwards Muffle furnace and pass into nitrogen, at anoxic condition, 250 ℃, roasting is 9 hours, is purified catalyst used;
2, modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing, passes into the industrial waste gas that contains ocratation at 70 ℃, and filling into oxygen, to make the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas be 1.5%, in tail gas, containing ocratation concentration, is wherein 70.5mg/m 3, reaction velocity is 250h -1; After adsorption cleaning, in gas, ocratation concentration is 0.073mg/m 3below, the clarification time can reach 61 hours;
3, by the catalyzer with water steam washing after inactivation 3 hours, the catalyst at 130 ℃ after dry regeneration for 12 hours, the catalyst efficiency after regeneration still reaches 93%.

Claims (1)

1. a method for ocratation in purified industrial tail gas, is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) with after 70 ℃ of deionized water detergent active charcoal dusts, active carbon is put into potassium hydroxide by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5-10 and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt mixed solution floods aging 24-36h, after filtration, with distilled water, wash 3-5 time, dry 12-24h at 90-120 ℃, then pass into nitrogen, roasting 6-10h at anoxic condition, 200-500 ℃, is purified catalyst used;
(2) modified catalyst is put into fixed bed, sealing passes into the industrial tail gas that contains ocratation at heating condition 40-100 ℃, and reaction velocity is 100-300h -1, and supplemental oxygen, the concentration of volume percent of oxygen in industrial tail gas is 0.2-2%, after adsorption treatment, tail gas is and purifies rear tail gas;
(3) inactivation rear catalyst is with after steam washing 2-6h, and at 100-150 ℃, dry 12h, obtains the rear catalyst of regenerating, and is cycled to used in purified industrial ocratation tail gas;
The mixed solution of wherein said potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt refers to the solution that adds sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt and prepare in 10% potassium hydroxide solution, and wherein the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and sulfonation titanium cyanogen cobalt is 1:0.1-5:0.1.
CN201210254127.7A 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas Expired - Fee Related CN102773013B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210254127.7A CN102773013B (en) 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210254127.7A CN102773013B (en) 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102773013A CN102773013A (en) 2012-11-14
CN102773013B true CN102773013B (en) 2014-11-05

Family

ID=47118258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210254127.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102773013B (en) 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102773013B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1286644A (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-03-07 日本派欧尼股份株式会社 Purifying agent and purification method for halogen-contg. exhaust gas
CN1398658A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-02-26 昆明理工大学 Catalytic yellow phosphorus tail gas oxidizing and purifying method in fixed bed
CN101590408A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Thiols conversion catalyst and preparation method thereof
US7641867B2 (en) * 1997-11-14 2010-01-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus for processing perfluorocarbon

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7641867B2 (en) * 1997-11-14 2010-01-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Apparatus for processing perfluorocarbon
CN1286644A (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-03-07 日本派欧尼股份株式会社 Purifying agent and purification method for halogen-contg. exhaust gas
CN1398658A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-02-26 昆明理工大学 Catalytic yellow phosphorus tail gas oxidizing and purifying method in fixed bed
CN101590408A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Thiols conversion catalyst and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102773013A (en) 2012-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103878034B (en) The renovation process of a kind of arsenic and phosphorism denitrifying catalyst with selective catalytic reduction
CN100411709C (en) A method for purifying flue gas by use of powdered activated coke
CN109382093A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of Mn oxide support type normal-temperature catalyst
CN102125803B (en) Method for purifying degraded amine solution
CN104058370B (en) A kind of method that dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS) hydrolysis by-product hydrochloric acid is purified
CN105536886A (en) Regeneration method of arsenic poisoning denitration catalyst
KR100965912B1 (en) Method for operating purification system of an incinerator exhaust gas
CN112755972B (en) Preparation of silicon-based resin and application of silicon-based resin as defluorination adsorbent
CN1034133C (en) Prepn of high-adsorption active carbon fibre
CN112742201A (en) Method and system for purifying waste incineration flue gas
CN108434956A (en) The ultra-clean treatment process of incineration flue gas of household garbage and system
CN103059024B (en) Functionalized ion liquid and application thereof
JP2010528850A5 (en)
CN102773013B (en) Method for purifying silicon tetrafluoride in industrial tail gas
CN109939540B (en) Flue gas treatment method and treatment device
CN102806083B (en) Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxide in high-temperature flue gas containing sulfur oxide and preparation method
CN105688819A (en) Adsorbent for removing elemental mercury from coal gas and preparation method of adsorbent for removing elemental mercury from coal gas
CN107297144B (en) Desulfurization and denitrification agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN110947413A (en) Composite catalyst for efficiently removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method and application thereof
CN202460473U (en) Integrated desulfurization and denitrification device by using fluidized bed activated carbon ammonia method
CN102423686B (en) A kind of modified mordenite adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN102773010B (en) Method for purifying thiophene in industrial tail gas
CN103447002A (en) Active carbon modification method for removing hydrocyanic acid
CN204563937U (en) A kind of low-temperature smoke air SCR denitrating system
CN113976078A (en) Sisal fiber-based biomass activated carbon and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20200723

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee