CN102767295A - Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed - Google Patents
Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102767295A CN102767295A CN201210271483XA CN201210271483A CN102767295A CN 102767295 A CN102767295 A CN 102767295A CN 201210271483X A CN201210271483X A CN 201210271483XA CN 201210271483 A CN201210271483 A CN 201210271483A CN 102767295 A CN102767295 A CN 102767295A
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Abstract
The invention discloses building with a freely changeable areas and functions capable of being freely changed. The building comprises a framework, movable steel structure beams, prefabricated floors, ladders and the like, wherein except upright posts and beams, no any fixed building component is arranged on the building framework; movable fixed parts, movable steel structural beams, prefabricated anti-theft walls, prefabricated enclosure walls and prefabricated floors are arranged on cross beams, so that the area of a flat apartment can be changed freely by moving the movable fixed parts, the movable steel structural beams and the prefabricated anti-theft walls. If the prefabricated floors on the cross beam are dismounted, the upright posts of different heights are added on the cross beams, the cross beams are added on the surfaces of the upright posts, and the prefabricated floors are arranged on the surfaces of the cross beams, so that the height of the building can be freely changed, and further, the building can be freely changed to be a garage, a store, a storeroom and a plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building, particularly a kind of area and function are passable, the building that changes arbitrarily.
Background technology
Along with the development of Chinese society and the variation of population structure, housing construction has also been proposed new requirement, and China carries out the policy of a childization, so house must adapt to family provision old man's needs.If the dead a pair of only-child Mr. and Mrs in back of the father and mother of a childization can inherit 2 cover houses, it is vacant to occur a large amount of houses like this, causes room rate to slump, and causes financial crisis.And the object of the invention is exactly to design the building that a kind of area and function can change arbitrarily, when at first solving the family provision old man to the demand of housing construction, simultaneously if a large amount of house can be held housing reform when vacant becomes at once; The garage; The shop, storehouse, factory floor ... Deng; Vacant house is fallen in digestion, carries out sufficient material preparation for avoiding financial crisis occurring.
Summary of the invention
Invention is at first to build up tower structure to the building body; On the framework except column and crossbeam; Inside and outside have no fixing building unit, and except column and crossbeam, the whole members on the building all are (prefabricated components) simultaneously; Pulling down and load onto any member at Lou Tishang can not produce and destroy and influence the building body.
The changing method of building area size
Movable fixed part and removable steel structure girder at first are installed on crossbeam, precast floor slab is installed on steel structure girder then, build up a big unit to each floor earlier.
Then at the inner construction of big unit self-contained flat for human habitation; Method is at first to confirm the area of each self-contained flat; Be fixedly connected removable steel structure girder two ends with movable fixed part on the crossbeam then, be fixedly connected prefabricated theft-proof wall top with removable steel structure girder bottom, prefabricated theft-proof wall bottom is placed in the channel-section steel; Be fixed on channel-section steel on the precast floor slab; So just built up self-contained flat, then according to the position of self-contained flat in the building external install the people can be smoothly up and down packaged type staircase, so just built up needed self-contained flat.What if when increasing the area of self-contained flat,, just can pass through mobile then as long as at first confirm to increase area; The movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder, prefabricated theft-proof wall; The position just can enlarge arbitrarily; The area of self-contained flat makes the people go downstairs on can be smoothly then in the position of moving building external packaged type staircase as required, so just accomplished the expansion of self-contained flat area.
What if when reducing the area of self-contained flat,, just can pass through mobile then as long as at first confirm to reduce area; The movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder, prefabricated theft-proof wall; The position just can reduce arbitrarily; The area of self-contained flat makes the people go downstairs on can be smoothly then in the position of moving building external packaged type staircase as required, so just accomplished the minimizing of self-contained flat area.
Light trabs is generally adopted in the variation of the inner general layout of self-contained flat, so need not be fixed on the steel structure girder, therefore adopts the technology of the installation Light trabs that generally uses in the building, is used for the inner general layout in change unit room.
The outside enclosure wall of building is mounted on the movable fixed part on crossbeam and the column; If the enclosure wall that can more renew at any time after aging makes building resemble new building forever; If reconstruct shop, factory building; Storehouse, the time can to change the enclosure wall that meets size at any time as required very flexible.
Increasing removable steel structure girder in the invention is all to be delivered to the weight of the pressure of last floor and theft-proof wall on the crossbeam with removable steel structure girder with steel structure girder; The supporting capacity that goes up floor can either be increased like this and the pressure of theft-proof wall can be reduced again following floor; This is a kind of special technology that big weight theft-proof wall is installed, and is and the technological diverse of Light trabs is installed.
Removable staircase in the invention is mounted in building main body outside, moves on to the building external to staircase, mainly is for the inner whole spaces of building can both be changed arbitrarily.The packaged type staircase is a fixing cellular structure; Height is the same with the height of one deck building; So wherein each several part all can't change, its effect is whole to move, and whenever builds up one deck when building the building and just lifts a packaged type staircase and superpose as playing with building blocks; If when changing living space; For example the area of each unit of building all is that 50 square meters are provided with 10 groups of removable stair altogether, if when all reconstructing into 100 square meters to the area of each unit now so only with 5 groups of removable stair, so just need dismounting 5 groups; (same) if just need to increase the quantity of removable stair when reducing the area of self-contained flat, the installation of packaged type stair and to remove all be to accomplish very convenient through integral hoisting.
In invention, resolve into removable staircase, support, stair, wall interior panel is not the variation that will increase the packaged type stair, but in order to reduce the requirement of haulage vehicle and construction equipment and the technical measures of taking.
The changing method of building function
If reconstruct building become, the garage, the shop, storehouse, factory building, when waiting, as long as remove on the crossbeam, the movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder, prefabricated theft-proof wall, prefabricated enclosure wall, precast floor slab just can be reconstructed the building that becomes to need then as required.For example:
Because the height of each layer of residential building crossbeam is 3 meters and the height of factory building needs 6 meters, at this moment we just can remove on one deck crossbeam, the movable fixed part; Removable steel structure girder; Precast floor slab, prefabricated enclosure wall, the height of building just reaches 6 meters like this; Change the prefabricated enclosure wall that meets size then, so just accomplishing the reconstruction work of factory building.
Because the height of each layer of residential building crossbeam is 3 meters and the height in shop needs 4.5 meters, at this moment we just can remove on one deck crossbeam, removable steel structure girder; Precast floor slab; Prefabricated enclosure wall is installed 3 1.5 meters column, crossbeam of increase on column then on crossbeam both sides and intermediate movable fixture; Be fixed on precast floor slab on the crossbeam then; The height of building has just reached 4.5 meters like this, changing the prefabricated enclosure wall that meets size, has so just accomplished the reconstruction work in shop then.
(, just can change the height of building arbitrarily) as long as change the column of differing heights as required
If reconstruct into multilayer to residential building, and the shop, storehouse is during factory building; Because equipment requiring installation is deposited lot cargo,, therefore need in the middle of two crossbeams, increase a removable steel structure girder upstairs so must at first increase the weight capacity of floor; The two ends of steel structure girder are connected with crossbeam fixture above the column, support the precast floor slab after gaining in strength with its, strengthen the supporting capacity of precast floor slab, so just can reach; The shop, storehouse, factory floor etc., to the floor weight capacity to require this be to reconstruct building become; The garage, shop, storehouse, prerequisite technology during factory floor.
Except the building main body adopted tower structure, other all members were can reusable (prefabricated component) and be independently all, comprise in the invention; Movable fixed part on the crossbeam, removable stair, steel structure girder; Prefabricated enclosure wall, prefabricated theft-proof wall precast floor slab, elevator ... Deng; It is external to remove the frame type building when removing building like this, can not produce any building waste, therefore can save ample resources.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, further description is made in invention
Description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is a general illustration of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of storied building structure
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of removable staircase
Fig. 4 is removable steel structure girder sketch map
Fig. 5 is a column sketch map of regulating the building height
Fig. 6 is the precast floor slab sketch map
Fig. 7 is prefabricated theft-proof wall sketch map
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further description.
The present invention wants the building that provides a kind of (area size) and (general layout function) to change arbitrarily for society, and with solving, social demand changes, and population structure changes, to the various demands and the saving ample resources of house.Invention is at first to build up tower structure to the building body; On the framework except column and crossbeam; Inside and outside have no fixing building unit, and except column and crossbeam, the whole members on the building all are (prefabricated components) simultaneously; Pulling down and load onto any member at Lou Tishang can not produce and destroy and influence the building body.
(1) changing method of building area size
Referring to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.The movable fixed part at first is installed on the crossbeam 5 and 6 of building, precast floor slab 15 is installed on the movable fixed part then, just built up a big unit to each floor after this work is accomplished.
Then just in the inside in big unit room; Build self-contained flat for human habitation, method is at first to confirm the area of each self-contained flat, is connected the two ends of removable steel structure girder 11 with movable fixed part on the crossbeam then; Be fixedly connected 17 of prefabricated theft-proof wall 16 tops with steel structure girder bottom 12; Prefabricated theft-proof wall 16 bottoms are placed in the channel-section steel, are fixed on channel-section steel on the precast floor slab 15, have so just built up self-contained flat; Installing the removable staircase 2 of going downstairs on can be smoothly in the building external, so just built up needed self-contained flat then according to the position of self-contained flat.
What if when increasing the area of self-contained flat,, just pass through on the moving beam 5 then as long as at first confirm to increase area; The movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder 11, prefabricated theft-proof wall 16; The position just can enlarge arbitrarily; The area of self-contained flat makes the people go downstairs on can be smoothly then in the position of moving building external packaged type staircase 2 as required, so just accomplished the expansion of self-contained flat area.
What if when reducing the area of self-contained flat,, just pass through on the moving beam 5 then as long as at first confirm to reduce area; The movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder 11, prefabricated theft-proof wall 16; The position just can reduce arbitrarily; The area of self-contained flat makes the people go downstairs on can be smoothly then in the position of moving building external packaged type staircase 2 as required, so just accomplished the minimizing of self-contained flat area.
Light trabs is generally adopted in the variation of the inner general layout of self-contained flat, so need not be fixed on the steel structure girder, therefore adopts the technology of the installation Light trabs that generally uses in the building.
The outside enclosure wall 1 of building is mounted in crossbeam 5; 6 with column 4 on the movable fixed part on, if the enclosure wall 1 that can more renew at any time after aging just can make building resemble new building forever like this, if reconstruct; The shop; Factory building, storehouse, the time can to change the enclosure wall 1 that meets size at any time as required very flexible.
Increasing steel structure girder 11 in the invention is all to be delivered to the weight of the pressure of last floor 15 and theft-proof wall 16 on crossbeam 5 and 6 with steel structure girder with steel structure girder 11; Can either increase the pressure that the supporting capacity that goes up floor 15 can reduce by 16 pairs of following floors of theft-proof wall again like this; This is a kind of special technology that big weight theft-proof wall 16 is installed, and is and the technological diverse of light floor is installed.
Packaged type staircase 2 in the invention is mounted in building main body outside, moves on to the building external to staircase 2, mainly is for the inner whole spaces of building can both be changed arbitrarily.Packaged type staircase 2 is fixing cellular structures; So wherein each several part all can't change; Its effect is whole to move, and height is the same with the height of one deck building, whenever builds up one deck when building the building and just lifts a packaged type staircase 2 and superpose as playing with building blocks; If when changing living space; For example the area of each unit of building all is that 50 square meters are provided with 10 groups of removable stair altogether, if so only need 5 groups of removable stair when all reconstructing into 100 square meters to the area of each unit now, will remove 5 groups like this; The removable stair of pulling down can also be built in other place and continue in the building to use can not cause waste, and the installation of packaged type stair 2 and dismounting all are to accomplish very convenient through integral hoisting.
In invention, resolve into removable staircase 2, support 10, stair 9, wall interior panel 7,8 are not the variation that will increase packaged type stair 2, but in order to reduce the requirement of haulage vehicle and construction equipment and the technical measures of taking.
The changing method of building function
Referring to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.If reconstruct building become garage, shop, storehouse, factory building; Deng the time, as long as remove on the crossbeam, movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder 11; Prefabricated theft-proof wall 16, prefabricated enclosure wall 1, precast floor slab 15 just can be reconstructed the building that becomes to need then as required.For example:
Because the height of each layer of residential building crossbeam is 3 meters and the height of factory building needs 6 meters, at this moment we just can remove on one deck crossbeam 5 and 6, the movable fixed part; Removable steel structure girder 11; Precast floor slab 15, prefabricated enclosure wall 1, the height of building just reaches 6 meters like this; Change the prefabricated enclosure wall 1 that meets size then, so just accomplishing the reconstruction work of factory building.
Because the height of each layer of residential building crossbeam is 3 meters and the height in shop needs 4.5 meters, at this moment we just can remove on one deck crossbeam 5 and 6, removable steel structure girder 11; Precast floor slab 15; Prefabricated enclosure wall 1 is installed 3 1.5 meters column 13 then on the two ends of crossbeam 5 and intermediate movable fixture, on column 13 tops 14, increase a crossbeam; Be installed in precast floor slab 15 on the crossbeam then; The height of building has just reached 4.5 meters like this, changing the prefabricated enclosure wall 1 that meets size, has so just accomplished the reconstruction work in shop then.
(, just can change the height of building arbitrarily) as long as change the height of column as required
If reconstruct into multilayer to residential building, and the shop, storehouse is during factory building; Because equipment requiring installation is deposited lot cargo,, therefore need in the middle of two crossbeams 5, increase a steel structure girder 11 upstairs so must at first increase the weight capacity of precast floor slab 15; The two ends of steel structure girder 11 are connected with column 13 top crossbeam fixtures, support the precast floor slab 15 after gaining in strength with its, strengthen the supporting capacity of precast floor slab, so just can reach; The shop, storehouse, factory floor etc., to the floor weight capacity to require this be to reconstruct building become; The garage, shop, storehouse, prerequisite technology during factory floor.
Except the building main body adopted tower structure, other all members were can reusable (prefabricated component) and be independently all, comprise in the invention; Movable fixed part on the crossbeam, removable stair 2, the column 13 of change building height; Removable steel structure girder 11, prefabricated enclosure wall 1, prefabricated theft-proof wall 16; Precast floor slab 15, elevator 3 ... Deng, it is external to remove the frame type building when removing building like this; Can not cause waste also can not produce any building waste simultaneously so other building unit can continue to use, therefore can save ample resources.
Claims (2)
1. area and the function building that can change arbitrarily comprises, framework, and removable steel structure girder, precast floor slab, stair etc. is characterized in that:
1. on the building body framework except column and crossbeam; Have no fixing building unit, install on the crossbeam, the movable fixed part; Removable steel structure girder; Behind the precast floor slab, each floor has just built up a big unit, just can change arbitrarily through technical measures in the inner self-contained flat area size of being built of big unit like this.If the precast floor slab on the dismounting crossbeam increases (differing heights) column on crossbeam, increasing crossbeam above the column, behind the installation precast floor slab, just can change the height of building arbitrarily above the crossbeam, the function of building just can change arbitrarily like this.
2. the changing method of area size
Be connected the two ends of removable steel structure girder with movable fixed part on the crossbeam, precast floor slab is installed on steel structure girder top, and removable steel structure girder bottom is connected with prefabricated theft-proof wall top, and prefabricated theft-proof wall bottom is placed in the channel-section steel, has so just built up self-contained flat.
If increase and when dwindling the area of self-contained flat, as long as confirm to increase and dwindle what of area well, then through moving; The movable fixed part, removable steel structure girder, prefabricated theft-proof wall; The position just can enlarge and dwindle the area of self-contained flat arbitrarily; Moving the building external as required then, the position of removable stair can be gone up downstairs the people smoothly, has so just accomplished the expansion of self-contained flat area and dwindles.
3. the changing method of building function
At first on crossbeam, remove removable steel structure girder, precast floor slab; Prefabricated enclosure wall at crossbeam two ends and the middle column that increases, increases crossbeam then on column; In the middle of crossbeam, increase a removable steel structure girder; At the precast floor slab of installing on the crossbeam after gaining in strength, install varying sized prefabricated enclosure wall then, so just accomplishing the change of building function.
Installing the elevator that needs then, the height through the adjustment column just can change the height of building arbitrarily like this, so just can reconstruct building become garage, shop, storehouse, factory building arbitrarily.
2. area and the function building that can change arbitrarily also wants an important characteristic to be exactly, and except building body framework, all other building unit all is can be reusable
(prefabricated component)When removing building, all building unit can also continue to use so can save ample resources when other local building building, has also solved the pollution of building waste to environment like this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210271483XA CN102767295A (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210271483XA CN102767295A (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed |
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| CN102767295A true CN102767295A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210271483XA Pending CN102767295A (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944329A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 马诗涵 | A kind of built-in steel Standard house |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110359A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-10-18 | 高泳 | Stereoscopic changeable dwelling house |
| CN101864848A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-10-20 | 李全瑞 | Multifunctional building with variable style |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CN CN201210271483XA patent/CN102767295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110359A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-10-18 | 高泳 | Stereoscopic changeable dwelling house |
| CN101864848A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-10-20 | 李全瑞 | Multifunctional building with variable style |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944329A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 马诗涵 | A kind of built-in steel Standard house |
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Application publication date: 20121107 |