CN102764738B - Vertical cleaning machine for root plants - Google Patents
Vertical cleaning machine for root plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102764738B CN102764738B CN201110112689.3A CN201110112689A CN102764738B CN 102764738 B CN102764738 B CN 102764738B CN 201110112689 A CN201110112689 A CN 201110112689A CN 102764738 B CN102764738 B CN 102764738B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urceolus
- cleaning machine
- outer barrel
- plants
- turning cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical cleaning machine for root plants so as to solve the problems in existing vertical cleaning machines for the root plants that the root plants are twined on devices during cleaning so that skins of the plants are rubbed by inner walls of the devices. The vertical cleaning machine for the root plants comprises an outer barrel, an outer barrel bottom plate support, an outer barrel lower bottom plate, an outer barrel upper cover plate, a feed hole, a discharge hole, a drain outlet, a rotary shaft, a transmission motor, a coupling and a reducer. The outer barrel is arranged on the outer barrel bottom plate, the outer barrel upper cover plate and the feed hole are arranged on the top of the outer barrel, the discharge hole and the drain outlet are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel, the coupler, the reducer and the transmission motor are arranged at the top of the rotary shaft, a cylindrical screen is arranged between the outer barrel and the rotary shaft, suspension vanes are axially and spirally arranged on the rotary shaft, and a filter plate is arranged between the outer barrel and the cylindrical screen. The vertical cleaning machine for the root plants effectively avoids the problem that the root plants are twined on mechanical parts of the cleaning machine, and allows the plants to be positioned in an independent cleaning space, and both the skins of the plants and the vertical cleaning machine are not damaged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rhizome plants and clean field, be specifically related to a kind of for removing the cleaning machine of rhizome plants epidermis earth.
Background technology
In traditional cleaning industry, people conventionally adopt and manually rhizome plants are cleaned, and employment cost is high, and labour intensity is large, and the waste of water is very large, and this cleaning way does not catch up with the demand of social progress far away.Along with the implant mass of rhizome plants (Radix Glycyrrhizae), especially in the northwestern of China, the plantation family of plantation rhizome plants is more and more, particularly implant mass family, and after results, the cleaning of Radix Glycyrrhizae is to bother very much.
Existingly generally adopt water flushing device for the cleaning machine that cleans rhizome plants, by a plural power transmission shaft by driving chain and driving cog wheel case around meshing, the many groups brush wheel that utilizes U-shaped to arrange discharges water by water pipe at internal rotating again, thereby and the method that adopts the rotation of inner little cylindrical shell or outside large cylinder fruit and rhizome plants are washed and reach cleaning object.
The defect that existing cleaning machine exists is: the plant growing for rhizome, as Radix Glycyrrhizae etc. is easy to be intertwined with cleaning machine mechanical part in the time carrying out washing and cleaning operation, destroy plant epidermis, and when serious, also can cause equipment or motor overload to burn.Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants, the problem that is wound to equipment inner wall friction plant epidermis to solve solution rhizome plants that existing vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants exists in cleaning with equipment, secondly solves the problem of economizing on water in cleaning process.
In cleaning, be wound to the problem of equipment inner wall friction plant epidermis with equipment for solving rhizome plants, the present invention includes urceolus, urceolus mount holder, urceolus lower shoe, urceolus upper cover plate, feed opening, discharging opening, sewage draining exit, turning cylinder, drive motor, shaft coupling, decelerator, urceolus is located on urceolus mount holder, urceolus top is provided with urceolus upper cover plate and feed opening, outer tube side wall is provided with discharging opening and sewage draining exit, turning cylinder top is provided with shaft coupling, decelerator and drive motor, between described urceolus and turning cylinder, be provided with cylinder screen cloth, dag is set on described turning cylinder vertically in the shape of a spiral, between described urceolus and cylinder screen cloth, be provided with filter.
The present invention, in order further to solve the problem of economizing on water in cleaning process, is also connected with frequency converter on described drive motor, and frequency converter is connected with weight induction device by intelligent controller, and described weight induction device is arranged on urceolus mount holder.
The present invention is isolated in the rhizome plants that will clean outside turning cylinder and dag by cylinder screen cloth, turning cylinder and dag be High Rotation Speed under dynamic action, dag becomes the water in cylinder screen cloth into powerful torrent and is injected on rhizome plants, thereby play cleaning object, and under powerful torrent effect, can there is certain rotation in rhizome plants, make to clean more thorough.
For Reasonable Regulation And Control turning cylinder rotating speed, by weight induction device by plant weight communication to intelligent controller, intelligent controller sends corresponding electricity signal frequently according to weight information to frequency converter, finally by Frequency Converter Control turning cylinder rotating speed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The problem of effectively having avoided rhizome plants and cleaning machine mechanical part to be wound around, is in independently in cleaning space plant, neither damages plant epidermis and does not also damage machine.Easy to clean, flexible operation, has reduced labour intensity.
Secondly, by intelligence control system regulating rotary moving axis rotating speed, make the cleaning machine can be by the automatic setting speed of plant weight, automaticity be high, saves water and energy, and automaticity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded sketch of vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the installation site figure of weight induction device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment below can further illustrate the present invention, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
The present invention includes urceolus 12, urceolus mount holder 18, urceolus lower shoe 10, urceolus upper cover plate 14, feed opening 15, discharging opening 17, sewage draining exit 16, turning cylinder 7, drive motor 4, shaft coupling 6, decelerator 5, urceolus 12 is located on urceolus mount holder 18, urceolus 12 tops are provided with urceolus upper cover plate 14 and feed opening 15, urceolus 12 sidewalls are provided with discharging opening 17, sewage draining exit 16, turning cylinder 7 tops are provided with shaft coupling 6, decelerator 5, drive motor 4, between described urceolus 12 and turning cylinder 7, be provided with cylinder screen cloth 13, dag 71 is set on described turning cylinder 7 vertically in the shape of a spiral, between described urceolus 12 and cylinder screen cloth 13, be provided with filter 11.Feed opening of the present invention is annular.Discharging opening 17 is located at the top of cylinder screen cloth 13, and described sewage draining exit 16 is located at the bottom of cylinder screen cloth 13.Play the middle particle of being washed plant earth and can automatically fall into screen cloth bottom, in the process of running, the sand grain of topmost also can fall into from middle sieve aperture.Therefore form this space in order to store bulky grain and earth in substrate matter, finally discharge from sewage draining exit.
Described discharging opening 17 is located at the top of cylinder screen cloth 13, and described sewage draining exit 16 is located at the bottom of cylinder screen cloth 13.Between described drive motor 4 and turning cylinder 7, be also connected with decelerator 5 and shaft coupling 6.
The top of described turning cylinder 7 is provided with waterproof bearing seat 8.
The bottom of turning cylinder 7 is provided with moisture bearing block 9, and the lubricant of this bearing is water, in High Rotation Speed process, plays thermolysis.
The present invention is in order further to solve the problem of economizing on water in cleaning process, and described drive motor 4 is also connected with frequency converter 3, and frequency converter 3 is connected with weight induction device 1 by intelligent controller 2, and described weight induction device 1 is arranged on urceolus mount holder 18.Intelligent controller in the present invention is bought in existing products in markets.
Urceolus in embodiment of the present invention (12) has three specifications with the height of cylinder screen cloth (13), is respectively: 3 meters, 4 meters and 5 meters.Therefore the distance of filter 11 and urceolus lower shoe 10 is for having respectively 30 centimeters of three specifications, 40 centimeters and 50 centimeters.
In embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of urceolus 12 has three specifications to be respectively: Φ 2200, Φ 2400 and Φ 2600, the diameter of cylinder screen cloth 13 has three specifications, is respectively: Φ 1000, Φ 1200 and Φ 1400.Therefore the distance between urceolus 12 and cylinder screen cloth 13 is 1.2 meters.
As shown in the figure, operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The course of work of the present invention is by weight induction device 1, rhizome plants weight signal to be sent in intelligent controller 2, the rotating speed of the inner setting control frequency converter 3 by intelligent controller 2, drive motor 4 drives decelerator 5 to work, turning cylinder 7 automatic rotations under the effect of shaft coupling 6, now cylinder screen cloth 13 is isolated in the rhizome plants of cleaning outside turning cylinder 7, can only make water enter and flood on turning cylinder 7 and radicant, due to turning cylinder 7 High Rotation Speed under the effect of dynamic rotation, dag 71 becomes the water in cylinder screen cloth 13 into powerful torrent and is injected on rhizome plants, rhizome plants is to be placed in the outside of cylinder screen cloth 13 and the space of urceolus 12 inner sides relative remaining static in the time that torrent spray, therefore in cleaning process, can not damage the epidermis of rhizome plants, only earth is rinsed through being fixed on urceolus inner filtration plate 11 earth is separated, thereby reach the object of high-efficiency washing.
The installation site of weight induction device 1, be according to feedwater need and the rhizome plants of washing number design, thereby the weight that can pass through given water and rhizome plants is controlled the rotating speed of driving motor 4 and adjusts intensity that torrent spray and reach the object of water saving cleaning automatically.Weight induction device is exactly to play the ratio of washing how many materials and will control how much water, water fill it up with or too much water all can cause the cleaning dirty phenomenon of plant to occur; The ratio that only reaches water and washed plant, object is microinching, because the injection dynamics of water and the direction of sieve screen apertures are enough to make plant slow-speed.
Weight induction device 1 is sent to the weight signal sensing on intelligent controller 2, the instruction that intelligent controller 2 draws by internal arithmetic is sent to control signal on frequency converter 3, the speed that after the controlled instruction of frequency converter 3, the automatic rotating speed that changes driving motor 4 is controlled turning cylinder 7 rotary speeies regulates injection flow rate, thereby reaches the object of energy-saving water-saving.
Claims (5)
1. a vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants, comprise urceolus, urceolus mount holder, urceolus lower shoe, urceolus upper cover plate, feed opening, discharging opening, sewage draining exit, turning cylinder, drive motor, shaft coupling, decelerator, urceolus is located on urceolus mount holder, urceolus top is provided with urceolus upper cover plate and feed opening, outer tube side wall is provided with discharging opening and sewage draining exit, turning cylinder top is provided with shaft coupling, decelerator and drive motor, it is characterized in that: between described urceolus (12) and turning cylinder (7), be provided with cylinder screen cloth (13), dag (71) is set on described turning cylinder (7) vertically in the shape of a spiral, between described urceolus (12) and cylinder screen cloth (13), be provided with filter (11), described drive motor (4) is also connected with frequency converter (3), frequency converter (3) is connected with weight induction device (1) by intelligent controller (2), and described weight induction device (1) is arranged on urceolus mount holder (18).
2. a kind of vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharging opening (17) is located at the top of cylinder screen cloth (13), described sewage draining exit (16) is located at the bottom of cylinder screen cloth (13).
3. vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between described drive motor (4) and turning cylinder (7), be also connected with decelerator (5) and shaft coupling (6).
4. vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the top of described turning cylinder (7) is provided with waterproof bearing seat (8).
5. vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of turning cylinder (7) is provided with moisture bearing block (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110112689.3A CN102764738B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Vertical cleaning machine for root plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110112689.3A CN102764738B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Vertical cleaning machine for root plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102764738A CN102764738A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102764738B true CN102764738B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=47092439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110112689.3A Active CN102764738B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Vertical cleaning machine for root plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102764738B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107671051B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Simple rotary automatic root system cleaning device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5704281A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-01-06 | Huang; Huo-Tu | Washing container |
| CN2290997Y (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-16 | 粘志辉 | Fruit and vegetables processing machine with washing function |
| CN2353171Y (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 1999-12-15 | 王福谭 | Fruit-vegetable washing machine |
| US6508257B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-01-21 | Sandra S. Rich | Food washing apparatus with rotary agitator and method for washing food |
| CN1452920A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2003-11-05 | 林德彬 | Automatic vegetable washing machine |
| CN202061836U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-12-07 | 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 | Vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60160190U (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-24 | 手塚興産株式会社 | Washing machine for vegetables etc. |
| US20030079761A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-05-01 | Rich Sandra S. | Apparatus and method for washing and processing food |
| JP2001204447A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Arusu:Kk | Washing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-05-03 CN CN201110112689.3A patent/CN102764738B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5704281A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-01-06 | Huang; Huo-Tu | Washing container |
| CN2290997Y (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-16 | 粘志辉 | Fruit and vegetables processing machine with washing function |
| CN2353171Y (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 1999-12-15 | 王福谭 | Fruit-vegetable washing machine |
| US6508257B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-01-21 | Sandra S. Rich | Food washing apparatus with rotary agitator and method for washing food |
| CN1452920A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2003-11-05 | 林德彬 | Automatic vegetable washing machine |
| CN202061836U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-12-07 | 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 | Vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102764738A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105410958B (en) | Roller type washing and peeling machine | |
| CN108405448A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine automated cleaning equipment | |
| CN202061836U (en) | Vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants | |
| CN207237441U (en) | A kind of sewage treatment unit that can effectively remove house refuse | |
| CN108207643A (en) | A kind of automatic scraping excrement flusher based on ring and scrape excrement purging method | |
| CN203830336U (en) | Circulation washing device for henhouse | |
| CN210021359U (en) | A effluent treatment plant for resin production | |
| CN102764738B (en) | Vertical cleaning machine for root plants | |
| CN201423206Y (en) | Self-cleaning rotary filter device | |
| CN108031684A (en) | A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs cleaning device | |
| CN202724812U (en) | Brush-type filter | |
| KR20110137016A (en) | Ginseng washer | |
| CN108558022B (en) | Fluidized bed sewage treatment device | |
| CN204434389U (en) | Use in a kind of power station from water filter | |
| CN203990044U (en) | Drum concentration machine | |
| CN110665280A (en) | Full-immersion rotary drum micro-filter | |
| CN206621881U (en) | The used filter device of power plant cycle water flow passage | |
| CN206674961U (en) | With the automatic fruit cleaning device for regularly changing water function | |
| CN207284816U (en) | Taper sewage collection system | |
| CN206751580U (en) | A kind of automatic scraping removes the purifier of spot | |
| CN103920668A (en) | Henhouse circularly-cleaning device | |
| CN207577036U (en) | A kind of pressure-bearing type processing of crude drugs cleaning device | |
| CN107912787A (en) | Washing soybean wind drying device | |
| CN208591607U (en) | A kind of fecal sewage treatment device can be avoided sieve blocking | |
| CN111387132A (en) | Breed pond waste fitting discharging |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: GANSU HUARUI AGRICULTURE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHANGYE JINSHI AGRICULTURE JOINT-STOCK, LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 734502 Minle eco industrial park, Gansu, Zhangye Patentee after: Gansu Huarui Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: 734502 Zhangye Gansu Minle eco Industrial Park Jin Shi Chemical Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhangye Jinshi Agriculture Co., Ltd. |