CN102763094A - Method and apparatus for enhanced packet traffic arbitration - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for enhanced packet traffic arbitration Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for enhanced packet traffic arbitration comprising conveying one or more of the following: a priority status, an operational status or a frequency status relating to a user device, wherein the conveying uses at least one scrambling code with good autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties and shares a single line shared multi-drop data bus; and commencing a slot timing for use by the user device.
Description
The field
The disclosure relates generally to radio communication.More specifically, the disclosure relate to such as but be not limited to the enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration scheme between wireless communication systems such as WiFi and bluetooth.
Background
In many communication systems, exchange messages between the mutual node that communication network is used on several spaces, separate.The network that many types are arranged, it can be classified by different aspect.In one example, the geographic range of network can be on wide area, metropolitan area, local or individual territory, and corresponding network is named as wide area network (WAN), Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (MAN), Local Area Network or individual territory net (PAN).Network also can be in the exchange/route technology that is used for interconnected various network nodes and equipment (for example; Circuit switching, packet switch etc.) go up, for the type of the physical medium of wave travel employing (for example; Wired contrast is wireless) last or upward different at employed communication protocol collection (for example, Internet protocol collection, SONET (synchronous optical networking), Ethernet, WLAN agreement etc.).
General introduction
A kind of method and apparatus that is used for the arbitration of enhancement mode packet traffic is disclosed.According to an aspect; A kind of method that is used for enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration comprises that reception and registration is with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state with subscriber equipment, wherein should receptions and registration use the shared multiple spot data bus of the also shared single line of at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation; And time base supplies this subscriber equipment to use to start time slot.
According on the other hand; A kind of subscriber equipment comprises processor and storer; This storer comprises and can be carried out to carry out the program code of following operation by processor: pass on next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state with subscriber equipment, wherein should receptions and registration use the also shared single line of at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation shared draw data bus more; And time base supplies this subscriber equipment to use to start time slot.
According on the other hand; A kind of equipment that is used for enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration comprises and is used to pass on the device with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state with subscriber equipment, wherein should receptions and registration use the also shared single line of at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation shared draw data bus more; And be used to start time slot the device that time base supplies this subscriber equipment to use.
According on the other hand; A kind of computer-readable medium of storage computation machine program; Wherein the execution of this computer program is used for passing on next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state with subscriber equipment, wherein should receptions and registration use the also shared single line of at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation shared draw data bus more; And time base supplies this subscriber equipment to use to start time slot.
Potential advantage of the present disclosure comprises the improvement of wireless network to the response of packet traffic.
Should be understood that according to following detailed description other aspects will become obviously to those skilled in the art at once, in following detailed description with the explanation mode illustrate and described various aspect.Accompanying drawing with describe that should to be considered to be illustrative and nonrestrictive in itself in detail.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of explaining orally the example of access node/UE system.
Fig. 2 has explained orally the example of the wireless communication system of supporting a plurality of subscriber equipmenies.
Fig. 3 has explained orally the example of ePTA system.
Fig. 4 has explained orally the example of the physical interface that is used for the ePTA system.
Fig. 5 has explained orally the example of the signal time line of two subscriber equipmenies.
Fig. 6 has explained orally the example of the signal time line of three subscriber equipmenies.
Fig. 7 has explained orally use ePTA agreement and has been used as being used for the example that substitutes that packet traffic is arbitrated the PTA agreement of (PTA).
Fig. 8 has explained orally the example flow diagram of enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration.
Fig. 9 has explained orally example of equipment, and this equipment comprises with memory communication so that carry out the processor of the process of enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration.
Figure 10 has explained orally the example of equipment that is applicable to the arbitration of enhancement mode packet traffic.
Describe in detail
The detailed description of setting forth below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is intended to the description as various aspects of the present disclosure, can put into practice the aspect that only has of the present disclosure and be not intended to representative.Each aspect of describing in the disclosure is only as example of the present disclosure or explanation and provide, and should be construed to inevitably and be superior to or be better than other aspects.This detailed description comprises detail, and its purpose is to provide to thorough of the present disclosure.Yet, be apparent that to those skilled in the art the disclosure need not these details and also can put into practice.In some instances, well-known structure and device illustrate to avoid falling into oblivion notion of the present disclosure with the block diagram form.Acronym is merely convenient and clear with other descriptive term and uses, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Although explain that for making simplification illustrates and be described as a series of actions with these method systems; But be to be understood that and understand; The order that these method systems are not moved limits; Because according to one or more aspect, some actions can be by being different from the order generation that illustrates among this paper and describe and/or can taking place concomitantly with other actions.For example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and understand that method system can be expressed as a series of state or incidents of being mutually related with being replaced, such as such in constitutional diagram.Moreover, it is necessary according to the method system of one or more aspect to be not that the action of all explanations is all realization.
The techniques described herein may be used in various cordless communication networks, such as CDMA (CDMA) network, time division multiple access (TDMA) (TDMA) network, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) network, quadrature FDMA (OFDMA) network, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) network etc.Term " network " and " system " are often used interchangeably.Cdma network can be realized inserting radiotelegraphys such as (UTRA), cdma2000 such as the universal terrestrial radio electricity.UTRA comprises broadband-CDMA (W-CDMA) and low-chip rate (LCR).Cdma2000 is contained IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standard.The TDMA network can be realized such as global system for mobile communications radiotelegraphys such as (GSM).The OFDMA network can be realized the radiotelegraphy such as evolution UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM
etc.UTRA, E-UTRA and GSM are the parts of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the UMTS version that is about to the use E-UTRA of issue.UTRA, E-UTRA, GSM, UMTS and LTE describe in the document from by name " the 3rd generation partnership projects " tissue (3GPP).Cdma2000 describes in the document from by name " the 3rd generation partnership projects 2 " tissue (3GPP2).These radiotelegraphys of all kinds and standard are well known in the art.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of explaining orally the example of access node/UE system 100.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that example access node/UE system 100 of explaining orally among Fig. 1 can realize in FDMA environment, OFDMA environment, CDMA environment, WCDMA environment, TDMA environment, SDMA environment or any other suitable wireless environment.
This access node/UE system 100 comprises access node 101 (for example, base station) and subscriber's installation or is UE 201 (for example, Wireless Telecom Equipment).In the downlink branch line, access node 101 (for example, the base station) comprises emission (TX) data processor A 110, and the latter accepts, formats, encodes, interweaves and modulates (or being symbol mapped) traffic data and modulated symbol (for example, data symbols) is provided.TX data processor A 110 and symbol modulator A 120 are in communications status.Symbol modulator A 120 accepts and handles these data symbols and downlink pilot code element and stream is provided.In one aspect, be to modulate (or being symbol mapped) and modulated symbol (for example, data symbols) is provided by 120 pairs of traffic data of symbol modulator A.In one aspect, symbol modulator A 120 with provide the processor A 180 of configuration information to be in communications status.Symbol modulator A 120 and transmitter unit (TMTR) A 130 are in communications status.Symbol modulator A 120 is with data symbols and the downlink pilot code element is multiplexing and it is offered transmitter unit A 130.
Each code element that transmits can be data symbols, downlink pilot code element or signal values of zero.The downlink pilot code element can be sent in each code-element period continuously.In one aspect, the downlink pilot code element is by frequency division multiplexing (FDM).In yet another aspect, the downlink pilot code element is by OFDM (OFDM).Aspect another, the downlink pilot code element is by code division multiplexing (CDM).In one aspect; Transmitter unit A 130 receiving code flow filaments also convert thereof into one or more simulating signal; And further nurse one's health these simulating signals, these simulating signals of for example amplification, filtering and/or up-conversion are suitable for the analog downlink signal of wireless transmission with generation.This analog downlink signal is launched through antenna 140 subsequently.
In the downlink branch line, UE 201 comprises the antenna 210 that is used to receive analog downlink signal and this analog downlink signal is input to receiver unit (RCVR) B 220.In one aspect, these analog downlink signal of receiver unit B 220 conditioning are for example with this analog downlink signal filtering, amplification be downconverted into first " through conditioning " signal.This first " through conditioning " signal is sampled subsequently.Receiver unit B 220 and symbol demodulator B 230 are in communications status.Symbol demodulator B 230 demodulation are from first " through conditioning " and " through sampling " signal (for example, data symbols) of receiver unit B 220 outputs.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that replacement scheme is that sampling process is implemented among the symbol demodulator B 230.Symbol demodulator B 230 is in communications status with processor B 240.The downlink pilot code element that processor B 240 receives from symbol demodulator B 230, and to these downlink pilot code elements execution channel estimating.In one aspect, channel estimating is the process of the characteristic of the current communication environments of portrayal.Symbol demodulator B 230 receives from processor B 240 frequency response of downlink branch line is estimated.230 pairs of data code elements of symbol demodulator B are carried out data demodulates and are estimated with the data symbols that obtains on the downlink path.It is the estimation to the data symbols that is transmitted that data symbols on the downlink path is estimated.Symbol demodulator B 230 also is in communications status with reception (RX) data processor B 250.
RX data processor B 250 estimates from the data symbols on the symbol demodulator B 230 receiving downlink paths, and the data symbols on for example demodulation (that is symbol de-maps), deinterleaving and/or the decoding downlink path is estimated to recover traffic data.In one aspect, the processing of being undertaken by symbol demodulator B 230 and RX data processor B 250 is complementary with the processing of being undertaken by symbol modulator A 120 and TX data processor A 110 respectively.
In the up-link branch line, UE 201 comprises TX data processor B 260.TX data processor B 260 acceptance and processes traffic data are with the output data code element.TX data processor B 260 and symbol modulator D 270 are in communications status.Symbol modulator D 270 accepts these data symbols and itself and uplink pilot code element is multiplexing, carries out modulation, and stream is provided.In one aspect, symbol modulator D 270 with provide the processor B 240 of configuration information to be in communications status.Symbol modulator D 270 and transmitter unit B 280 are in communications status.
Each code element that transmits can be data symbols, uplink pilot code element or signal values of zero.The uplink pilot code element can be sent in each code-element period continuously.In one aspect, the uplink pilot code element is by frequency division multiplexing (FDM).In yet another aspect, the uplink pilot code element is by OFDM (OFDM).Aspect another, the uplink pilot code element is by code division multiplexing (CDM).In one aspect; Transmitter unit B 280 receiving code flow filaments also convert thereof into one or more simulating signal; And further nurse one's health these simulating signals, these simulating signals of for example amplification, filtering and/or up-conversion are suitable for the analog uplink signal of wireless transmission with generation.This analog uplink signal is launched through antenna 210 subsequently.
Analog uplink signal from UE 201 is received by antenna 140, and is handled to obtain sample by receiver unit A 150.In one aspect, receiver unit A 150 conditioning analog uplink signal are for example with analog uplink signal filtering, amplification be downconverted into second " through conditioning " signal.This second " through conditioning " signal is sampled subsequently.Receiver unit A 150 and symbol demodulator C 160 are in communications status.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that replacement scheme is that sampling process is implemented among the symbol demodulator C 160.160 pairs of data code elements of symbol demodulator C are carried out data demodulates with the data symbols estimation on the acquisition uplink path, and subsequently the data symbols on uplink pilot code element and the uplink path are estimated to offer RX data processor A 170.It is the estimation to the data symbols that is transmitted that data symbols on the uplink path is estimated.The data symbols that RX data processor A 170 handles on the uplink path is estimated to recover the traffic data that Wireless Telecom Equipment 201 is transmitted.Symbol demodulator C 160 also is in communications status with processor A 180.Each active terminals that 180 pairs of processor As transmit on the up-link branch line is carried out channel estimating.In one aspect, pilot frequency code element can transmitted on the up-link branch line concomitantly in a plurality of terminals on the pilot subbands collection that it is assigned separately, and wherein these pilot subbands collection can interweave.
Processor A 180 and processor B 240 instruct (that is control,, coordination or management etc.) access node 101 (for example, base station) to locate the operation with UE 201 places respectively.In one aspect, in processor A 180 and the processor B 240 any one or its both be associated with one or more memory cell (not shown) that is used for program code stored and/or data.In one aspect, in processor A 180 or the processor B 240 any one or its both carry out calculating and estimate with the frequency and the impulse response of derive respectively up-link branch line and downlink branch line.
In one aspect, access node/UE system 100 is multi-address systems.For multi-address system (for example, frequency division multiple access (FDMA), OFDM (OFDMA), CDMA (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) (TDMA), space division multiple access (SDMA) etc.), the concurrent transmission on the up-link branch line of a plurality of terminals, thus allow a plurality of UE to insert.In one aspect, for multi-address system, pilot subbands can be shared between different terminals.In the situation of traversing whole working band (except the possible band edge edge) to the pilot subbands at each terminal, use channel estimation technique.To be desirable for each terminal obtains the then such pilot subband structure of frequency diversity.
Fig. 2 has explained orally the example of the wireless communication system 290 of supporting a plurality of subscriber equipmenies.In Fig. 2, reference number 292A refers to cellular cell to 292G, and reference number 298A refers to base station (BS) or is the B node to 298G, and reference number 296A refers to 296J and inserts subscriber's installation (also being called subscriber's installation (UE)).The cellular cell scale can have nothing in common with each other.Any algorithm and method in various algorithms and the method can be used to the transmission in the dispatching system 290.System 290 provides communication for several cellular cells 292A to 292G, and each in these cellular cells is served to 298G by relevant base station 298A respectively.
A key property of communication network is for transmission of electric signals between these network nodes wired or wireless medium to be selected.In the situation of cable network, adopt and on certain distance, propagate the guidance electromagnetic waveforms of carrying the message traffic such as the tangible physical medium of copper cash, concentric cable, fiber optic cables etc.Cable network is the traditional form of communication network and for the interconnected of fixed network element or for batch data shifts, possibly be dominant.For example, fiber optic cables often are preferred transmission mediums for continent or the batch data transmission between the continent etc. are used, for example striden at the earth's surface in the very high-throughput transmission on the long distance between the catenet hub.
On the other hand, in many situations, if when network element be move and when having dynamic connectivity or the network architecture be that wireless network is preferred under the situation about forming with self-organization (ad hoc) rather than fixing topology.Wireless network uses the electromagnetic wave in the frequency bands such as radio frequency, microwave, infrared, optical frequency to adopt invisible physical medium with non-guidance communication mode.Wireless network be fixed with spider lines and compare the unique promotion user mobility and the quick advantage of field deployment.Yet, mutual coordination and the cooperation using radio transmission need between the network user, carry out significant initiatively resource management and compatible spectrum utilization carried out high level.
For example, popular radio network technique comprises bluetooth (BT) and wireless lan (wlan).As the wired interconnected replacement between the local component, bluetooth is a kind of realization very short distance that is widely used, the wireless communication protocol of the individual territory net (PAN) on the coverage of several meters radiuses normally.In one example, bluetooth can be used to connect personal computer, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), mobile phone, wireless headset etc.Alternatively, adopt such as WiFi or the more generally procotol of IEEE 802.11 wireless protocols families etc. and the connection between phone and the laptop computer, WLAN can be used to devices interconnect nearby together for commercial and consumer applications is used.
It is that the user shares identical radio frequency band through the identical geographic area of being everlasting and transmits that of radio network technique considers.Therefore, common-channel interference is must be by the problem of active management.For example, bluetooth all can be used near no license industry, science and medical treatment (ISM) radio bands of the identical center 2.4GHz frequency with wlan system.In one example, in order to practice thrift cost, mobile device can be shared the common antenna that inserts these two kinds of wireless technologys.In order to support to carry out simultaneously user's scene of BT and WLAN operation, just require to have the coexistence algorithm.Therefore, need the coexistence algorithm to come to be the wireless device arbitration bluetooth of coexistence and the use between the WLAN access technology.
In order between the wireless protocols of coexistence, to mediate, in one example, coexistence mechanism is used.Coexistence mechanism can be a collaboration type perhaps, and wherein information is shared between communication parties, perhaps can be non-collaboration type, and wherein information is not shared.The coexistence mechanism of a collaboration type is called as packet traffic arbitration (PTA).PTA uses medium Access Control (MAC) layer to carry out traffic control usually.
In current wireless practice, packet traffic arbitration (PTA) agreement is used to realize the coexistence between different access technologies.In one example, PTA can realize through 2,3 or 4 wireline interfaces between BT in the wireless device and the WLAN electronic chip.Every kind of access technology is made channel request to individual packets, and this request is had optional priority indication.In one example, the moderator between BT access technology and the WLAN technology is operated in medium Access Control (MAC) layer.
PTA makes decision to being obtained to insert by whom when the contention channel request simultaneously of two kinds of access technologies.This mechanism can prevent between these technology for some conflict of emission traffic but not prevent to receive the conflict between the traffic.Conflict is the conflict when two or more data sources attempted on same media, to transmit in the identical time.
For example, PTA is implemented as hardware interface and the arbitration agreement between inherent WLAN module of subscriber equipment and the bluetooth module usually.In one example, WLAN module and bluetooth module comprise integrated circuit (IC).PTA generally includes at least three signals:
BT_ACTIVE-is asserted to reach to transmit and lasts
BT_STATUS-indication priority and transmission direction
Can the TX_CONFIRM-indication be transmitted in next time slot and proceeded
FREQ (can choose wantonly)-indication frequency state
PTA supposes that generally WLAN module (for example, WLAN IC) is the arbitrator.Although PTA is feasible coexistence agreement, it still has some limitations.For example, PTA requires three signals, and it is not extendible easily, and it is not contained such as other wireless standards such as LTE or WiMax.PTA is point-to-point agreement, and it can not be upgraded with the communication between two above subscriber equipmenies in the back-up system.
The disclosure comprises the improvement to the PTA agreement.Be called enhancement mode PTA (ePTA) through improved agreement.For higher user satisfaction is provided, ePTA there are some requirements.In one aspect, outer I/O (I/O) interface of MIN (being preferably one) sheet is preferable.For example, the Parallel Digital interface of ePTA can be used to the BT-WLAN integration on the sheet.On the other hand, bigger information transmission is desirable.For example, more bits should be assigned to radio activity, priority level, emission/accepting state, frame synchronization and frame and utilize state etc.This does not comprise that RF shares control bit (for example, LNA gain, power amplifier setting, TX/RX switching controls), because electrification reset (PoR) control is safeguarded by the BT/WLAN module.On the other hand, for request or signal priority and Yan Shiji should be low latency (for example, below 10 microseconds) and have the response time flexibly.In one aspect, the alternative existing P TA agreement of ePTA and do not have functional loss or base requirement when stricter.Other desirable attributes comprise (multi-drop) ability of drawing (for example, BT, WLAN and LTE/WiMax) more, when one or more subscriber equipment dormancy functional, avoid with equipment from dormancy, wake up and electricity consumption low.
Fig. 3 has explained orally the example of ePTA system.What illustrate is three example apparatus, has its oneself reference clock separately.In one aspect, reference clock is used to the communication of these equipment rooms synchronously.These three equipment are interconnected through the ePTA bus, this ePTA bus be single line share draw data bus more.The ePTA bus is always drawn high by all devices, but is driven low to transmit.Reference clock need enliven for the equipment that communicates actively.In one aspect, reference clock need not be balanced or frequency is identical, because the ePTA bus is by over-sampling.In one example, do not use S.C. serial bus interface (SSBI), because it is point-to-point synchronous protocol.
Fig. 4 has explained orally the example of the physical interface that is used for the ePTA system.In one example, select to have the good auto-correlation and the scrambled code of their cross correlation.In one aspect, scrambled code is used to device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction and collision detection.In one example, transmission starts from sync byte (with hexadecimal format 0xFF scrambling) and stops byte (without the hexadecimal format 0xFF of scrambling) finally.Can obtain conflict via the priority facility of being assigned (for example, back off time) avoids.When two equipment are on same tube core, then replace and use directly (for example, inside) connection.
Fig. 5 has explained orally the example of the signal time line of two subscriber equipmenies.In one example, first equipment is gone ahead of the rest after initial synchronisation, and second equipment is accepted synchronization character on time.
Fig. 6 has explained orally the example of the signal time line of three subscriber equipmenies.In this example, all devices is attempted to communicate by letter and all devices all fails to accept the synchronization character of other equipment first in the identical time after synchronously.
In one aspect, the agreement that is used for exchanges data depends on the access technology that each equipment is using.In one example; For bluetooth (BT), whether binary signal indication BT is active, 3 bit signals indication BT priority state; Another binary signal indication emission/accepting state, and another status signal is indicated various other state variables such as frequency etc.In another example, (for example, WiFi), status signal is indicated the permission state of interface for WLAN.In another example; For LTE/WiMax; " frame synchronization (Frame_sync) " signal can be used for synchronously by other access technologies; It is just to be used or can to supply BT or WLAN to use that " frame uses (Frame_Used) " signal can be used to indicate current LTE/WiMax frame, and whether the permission signal can be used to indicate access to be granted.In one example, bluetooth equipment requires have good time base to control so that realize good effectiveness to " frame synchronization " signal termination.This can be through making when low this bluetooth equipment catch " frame synchronization " if clock, " frame synchronization " bit is set then interrupt software is reached subsequently in initial request.
Fig. 7 has explained orally use ePTA agreement and has been used as being used for the example that substitutes that packet traffic is arbitrated the PTA agreement of (PTA).In one aspect, existing PTA signaling is replaced by 5 ePTA clearing houses.Be BT time slot time base shown in Fig. 7, BT_ACTIVE (BT is active) signal, BT_STATUS (BT state) signal, FREQ state (frequency state) signal and TX_CONFIRM (TX affirmation) signal.
Fig. 8 has explained orally the example flow diagram of enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration.In frame 810, excited users equipment.In one example, subscriber equipment is a bluetooth equipment.In one example, through asserting that the BT_ACTIVE signal is high this subscriber equipment that activates.Follow after frame 810, in frame 820, pass on priority state.In one example, this priority state is the priority state of subscriber equipment.In one example, this priority state is conveyed to second subscriber equipment, base station, network controller, explorer etc.The tabulation that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the take over party of this priority state is not to be comprehensive or exclusive, and can comprise other take over partys and do not influence the scope of the present disclosure or spirit.
In frame 830, pass on mode of operation.In one example, this mode of operation is the mode of operation of subscriber equipment.In one example, this mode of operation is two level states of indicating this subscriber equipment to be in emission state or being in accepting state.In frame 840, pass on frequency state.In one example, this frequency state is the frequency state of subscriber equipment.
In one aspect, one or more passes on step to use at least one to have the scrambled code of good auto-correlation and their cross correlation in the frame 820,830 or 840.In one example, this scrambled code is used to device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction and collision detection.For example, transmission starts from sync byte (with hexadecimal format 0xFF scrambling) and stops byte (without the hexadecimal format 0xFF of scrambler) finally.Avoid through assigning priority facility (for example, back off time) can realize conflicting.In one aspect, the reception and registration step in the frame 820,830 and 840 is all shared the data bus of drawing that single line shares more, for example, and the ePTA bus.In one example, the data bus of drawing that this single line is shared is always drawn high more, but is driven low to transmit.What in one example, this single line was shared draws data bus by over-sampling more.
Although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the step in frame 820,830 and 840 is to write out with sequential system and by certain order, these steps can with parallel mode and be any order ground each other and carry out.In addition, mode of operation or frequency state can be conveyed to second subscriber equipment, base station, network controller, explorer etc.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the take over party tabulation of pointing out among this paper is not to be comprehensive or exclusive, and can comprise other take over partys and do not influence the scope of the present disclosure or spirit.
In frame 850, base supplies this subscriber equipment to use when starting time slot.Base when in one example, base is the bluetooth time slot of between high state and low state, working during time slot.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that disclosed step can not broken away from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit by exchange on the preface secondarily in the example flow diagram among Fig. 8.And; It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; The step of being explained orally in the process flow diagram is not to be exclusiveness, and other steps can be comprised or this example flow diagram in these steps in one or more step can be left out and can not be broken away from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit.
Those skilled in the art will further understand, and various illustrative components, box, module, circuit and/or the algorithm steps described in conjunction with example disclosed herein can be embodied as electronic hardware, firmware, computer software or its combination.For clearly explaining orally this interchangeability of hardware, firmware and software, various illustrative components, frame, module, circuit and/or algorithm steps have carried out the vague generalization description with its functional form hereinbefore.Functional hardware, firmware or the software of being embodied as like this depends on concrete application and adds the design constraint on all total systems.The technician can realize described functional to every kind of application-specific by different way, but this type of implementation decision is not to be read as to cause and breaks away from the scope of the present disclosure or spirit.
For example; Realize that for hardware these processing units can be implemented in one or more special IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processor spare (DSPD), PLD (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to carry out in other electronic units or its combination of function described in this paper.Under the situation of software, realization can be carried out through the module (for example, rules, function or the like) of carrying out the function of describing among this paper.Software code can be stored in the memory cell and by processor unit and carry out.In addition, various illustrative flow diagram, box, module and/or algorithm steps described herein also can be encoded as and be carried on any computer-readable medium known in the art or be implemented in the computer-readable instruction in any computer program known in the art.
In one or more example, step described herein or function can realize in hardware, software, firmware or its any combination.If in software, realize, then each function can be used as one or more instruction or code storage on computer-readable medium or mat its transmit.Computer-readable medium comprises computer-readable storage medium and communication media, and it comprises any medium of facilitating computer program to shift to another ground from a ground.Storage medium can be can be by any usable medium of computer access.As an example and non-limiting, such computer-readable medium can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus, maybe can be used to carry or the desirable program code of storage instruction or data structure form and can be by any other medium of computer access.Any connection also by rights is called computer-readable medium.For example; If software be to use concentric cable, fiber optic cables, twisted-pair feeder, digital subscribe lines (DSL) or the wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave from the web website, server or other remote source transmit and come, then this concentric cable, fiber optic cables, twisted-pair feeder, DSL or the wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave just are included among the definition of medium.Comprise compact disc (CD), laser dish, laser disc, digital versatile dish (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc like dish used herein (disk) and dish (disc); Its mid-game (disk) is often reproduced data with the mode of magnetic, and dish (disc) reproduces data with laser with optical mode.Above-mentioned combination also should be included in the scope of computer-readable medium.
In one example, illustrative components described herein, process flow diagram, box, module and/or algorithm steps are realized with one or more processor or are carried out.In one aspect, processor is coupled to storer, and the data that memory stores confession processor is carried out, metadata, programmed instruction etc. are to realize or to carry out various process flow diagrams, box and/or the module of describing among this paper.Fig. 9 has explained orally the example of equipment 900, and this equipment comprises with storer 920 communicates by letter so that carry out the processor 910 of the process of enhancement mode packet traffic arbitration.In one example, equipment 900 algorithm that is used to realize among Fig. 8 and explained orally.In one aspect, storer 920 is positioned at processor 910 inside.In yet another aspect, storer 920 is in processor 910 outsides.In one aspect, processor comprises the Circuits System that is used to realize or carry out various process flow diagrams, box and/or module described herein.
Figure 10 has explained orally the example of the equipment 1000 that is applicable to the arbitration of enhancement mode packet traffic.In one aspect, equipment 1000 is realized by at least one processor, comprises one or more module that is configured to provide the different aspect of arbitrating like the enhancement mode packet traffic of in frame 1010,1020,1030,1040 and 1050, describing among this paper.For example, each module comprises hardware, firmware, software or its any combination.In one aspect, equipment 1000 is also realized by at least one storer that is in communications status with this at least one processor.
It is in order to make any technician in this area all can make or use the disclosure that above description to disclosed aspect is provided.Various changes to these aspects will be significantly to those skilled in the art, and defined generic principles can be applicable to other aspects and can not break away from spirit of the present disclosure or scope among this paper.
Claims (36)
1. one kind is used for the method that the enhancement mode packet traffic is arbitrated, and comprising:
Reception and registration is with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state, wherein said reception and registration with subscriber equipment use at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation and share single line shared draw data bus more; And
Base supplies said subscriber equipment to use when starting time slot.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said at least one scrambled code is used for next person or more persons: device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction, collision detection or conflict are avoided.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises through assigning priority facility to avoid conflict.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said single line is shared draws data bus more and always drawn high and driven low during the transmission.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said transmission starts from sync byte and stops byte finally.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, what said single line was shared draws data bus by over-sampling more.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the data bus of drawing that said single line is shared is the ePTA bus more.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said subscriber equipment is a bluetooth equipment.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, through asserting the BT_ACTIVE signal for high, said bluetooth equipment is activated.
10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said subscriber equipment with operate compatibility with next person or more persons: wlan system, WiFi system, IEEE 802.11 wireless systems, LTE system or WiMax system.
11. a subscriber equipment comprises processor and storer, said storer comprises the program code that is used to carry out following action that can be carried out by said processor:
Reception and registration is with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state, wherein said reception and registration with subscriber equipment use at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation and share single line shared draw data bus more; And
Base supplies said subscriber equipment to use when starting time slot.
12. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said at least one scrambled code is used for next person or more persons: device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction, collision detection or conflict are avoided.
13. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said storer further comprises the program code that is used for through assigning priority facility to avoid conflict.
14. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said single line is shared draws data bus more and is always drawn high and driven low during the transmission.
15. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, said transmission starts from sync byte and stops byte finally.
16. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, what said single line was shared draws data bus by over-sampling more.
17. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the data bus of drawing that said single line is shared is the ePTA bus more.
18. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said subscriber equipment is a bluetooth equipment.
19. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, through asserting the BT_ACTIVE signal for high, said bluetooth equipment is activated.
20. subscriber equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said subscriber equipment with operate compatibility with next person or more persons: wlan system, WiFi system, IEEE 802.11 wireless systems, LTE system or WiMax system.
21. an equipment that is used for the arbitration of enhancement mode packet traffic comprises:
Be used to pass on device with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state, wherein said reception and registration with subscriber equipment use at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation and share single line shared draw data bus more; And
Base supplies the device that said subscriber equipment uses when being used to start time slot.
22. equipment as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, said at least one scrambled code is used for next person or more persons: device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction, collision detection or conflict are avoided.
23. equipment as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, further comprises the device that is used for through assigning priority facility to avoid conflict.
24. equipment as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, said single line is shared draws data bus more and is always drawn high and driven low during the transmission.
25. equipment as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, said transmission starts from sync byte and stops byte finally.
26. equipment as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, what said single line was shared draws data bus by over-sampling more.
27. equipment as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the data bus of drawing that said single line is shared is the ePTA bus more.
28. equipment as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, said equipment with operate compatibility with next person or more persons: wlan system, WiFi system, IEEE 802.11 wireless systems, LTE system or WiMax system.
29. the computer-readable medium of a storage computation machine program, the execution of wherein said computer program is used for:
Reception and registration is with next person or more persons: the priority state relevant, mode of operation or frequency state, wherein said reception and registration with subscriber equipment use at least one scrambled code with good auto-correlation and their cross correlation and share single line shared draw data bus more; And
Base supplies said subscriber equipment to use when starting time slot.
30. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, said at least one scrambled code is used for next person or more persons: device identification, initial synchronisation, data albefaction, collision detection or conflict are avoided.
31. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, the execution of said computer program also is used for through assigning priority facility to avoid conflict.
32. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, said single line is shared draws data bus more and is always drawn high and driven low during the transmission.
33. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, said transmission starts from sync byte and stops byte finally.
34. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, what said single line was shared draws data bus by over-sampling more.
35. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, the data bus of drawing that said single line is shared is the ePTA bus more.
36. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, the execution of said computer program with operate compatibility with next person or more persons: wlan system, WiFi system, IEEE802.11 wireless system, LTE system or WiMax system.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/838,614 US9119215B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-07-19 | Method and apparatus for enhanced packet traffic arbitration |
| US12/838,614 | 2010-07-19 | ||
| PCT/US2010/047707 WO2011026151A2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-09-02 | Method and apparatus for enhanced packet traffic arbitration |
Publications (1)
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| CN102763094A true CN102763094A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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| KR (3) | KR101436952B1 (en) |
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| CN106538026A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-03-22 | Lg 电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for transmitting WI-FI signals in unlicensed spectrum in wireless communication system |
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| US9231431B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Integrated circuit for wireless charging and operating method thereof |
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- 2010-09-02 KR KR1020137016200A patent/KR101489843B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101489843B1 (en) | 2015-02-06 |
| KR20130082173A (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| KR101436952B1 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| KR20120117974A (en) | 2012-10-25 |
| JP2014241613A (en) | 2014-12-25 |
| JP2013509009A (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| KR20140006094A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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