CN102759071B - Anti-dazzle device of searchlight and searchlight - Google Patents

Anti-dazzle device of searchlight and searchlight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102759071B
CN102759071B CN201110105002.3A CN201110105002A CN102759071B CN 102759071 B CN102759071 B CN 102759071B CN 201110105002 A CN201110105002 A CN 201110105002A CN 102759071 B CN102759071 B CN 102759071B
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cylinder
searchlight
antiglare equipment
diameter
antiglare
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CN102759071A (en
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周明杰
罗英达
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the illumination field, and provides an anti-dazzle device of a searchlight and the searchlight. The anti-dazzle device comprises at least two concentric cylinders with the same height, wherein a diffuse reflection layer is arranged on the inner wall of each cylinder; the central axis of the anti-dazzle device is superposed with the optical axis of a searchlight light source; the diameter D1 of the minimum cylinder of the anti-dazzle device, the vertical distance S between the luminescent center of the searchlight and the outer edge of the anti-dazzle device, and the anti-dazzle angle theta meet the following relational expression: D1/2S is more than or equal to tan theta; and the diameter Dn of any cylinder, the diameter Dn-1 of the cylinder inside and adjacent to the cylinder, the vertical distance S between the luminescent center of the searchlight and the outer edge of the anti-dazzle device, and the height L of the cylinders meet the following relational expression: L is more than or equal to (Dn-Dn-1)S/Dn. According to the invention, the parameters of the cylinders of the anti-dazzle device are limited properly, so that the device can shield emergent light in a large angle and avoid dazzling; meanwhile, the length of the light shade of the searchlight for preventing dazzling is shortened, and the weight of the light shade is reduced.

Description

A kind of antiglare equipment of searchlight and searchlight
Technical field
The invention belongs to lighting field, relate in particular to a kind of antiglare equipment and searchlight of searchlight.
Background technology
Searchlight is mainly used in remote illumination, the irradiation distance required is distant, the light intensity of its emergent light is also very large, therefore usually with reflector, carry out luminous intensity distribution to obtain the smaller illuminating bundle of the angle of emergence, most of light all penetrates to be similar to the direction that is parallel to lamp optical axis after the reflector reflection, but still can penetrate with slightly large angle and near people light fixture is caused to dazzle by some light.
The non-glare treated of existing searchlight is generally to adopt to lengthen the lamp cylinder, blocks by lamp cylinder elongated portion the light that light emitting anger is larger, thereby reaches anti-dazzle effect.Anti-dazzle assembly 101 as shown in Figure 1, wherein figure (a), (b) are respectively solid and the side-looking structural representation of searchlight, and wherein the length of elongated portion generally is greater than 100mm.Thisly by increasing lamp tube length degree, carry out anti-dazzle mode and still have some shortcomings: on the one hand, lengthening the lamp cylinder can increase cost; On the other hand, can cause lamp cylinder weight to increase, the searchlight volume is increased, use and transportation etc. all inconvenient; Again on the one hand, also higher to the requirement of the secured adjusted support of lamp cylinder, it is more complicated that processing technology becomes; In addition, lengthening the lamp cylinder makes the integral body of searchlight also attractive in appearance not.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of antiglare equipment of searchlight, makes searchlight be issued to antiglare effect in the prerequisite that does not increase lamp tube length degree.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of antiglare equipment of searchlight, and described antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The optical axis coincidence of the central shaft of described antiglare equipment and searchlight light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of described antiglare equipment 1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of described antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
Another purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of searchlight, comprises lamp holder and base, and described lamp holder inside is provided with light source, and the light-emitting window place of described lamp holder is provided with the lamp cylinder, and the light-emitting window place of described lamp cylinder is provided with antiglare equipment;
Described antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The central shaft of described antiglare equipment and the optical axis coincidence of described light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of described antiglare equipment 1, described light source the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of described antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antiglare equipment be comprised of a plurality of contour concentric drums, and the relevant parameter to concentric drums has carried out suitable restriction, make this antiglare equipment can effectively block the emergent light of wide-angle, and these emergent lights are carried out to diffuse reflection to disperse light intensity, the dazzle impact of having avoided the high light of wide-angle outgoing to cause near people searchlight.Searchlight in the embodiment of the present invention has adopted this antiglare equipment, has effectively shortened the lamp cylinder for anti-dazzle length, has reduced the weight of lamp cylinder, has also reduced the volume of searchlight and has made searchlight more attractive in appearance simultaneously.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing antiglare equipment;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the antiglare equipment that provides of invention the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that the searchlight lamp cylinder of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides is installed;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the searchlight lamp cylinder of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides is installed;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the searchlight of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides is installed;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation that the searchlight of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides is installed;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that the searchlight of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides is installed;
Fig. 8 is the setting principle schematic diagram one of the antiglare equipment that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the setting principle schematic diagram two of the antiglare equipment that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the setting principle schematic diagram three of the antiglare equipment that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the setting principle schematic diagram four of the antiglare equipment that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the anti-dazzle principle schematic of the antiglare equipment that provides of first embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is made into the antiglare equipment of searchlight the structure arranged with one heart by a plurality of contour cylinders, and the relevant parameter to concentric drums has carried out suitable restriction, by cylinder, the wide-angle emergent light is blocked with diffuse reflection to disperse light intensity, the dazzle impact of having avoided high light to cause near people searchlight has been shortened searchlight lamp cylinder for anti-dazzle length simultaneously.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antiglare equipment of searchlight, and this antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The optical axis coincidence of the central shaft of antiglare equipment and searchlight light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of antiglare equipment 1, searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of searchlight, comprises lamp holder and base, and lamp holder inside is provided with light source, and the light-emitting window place of lamp holder is provided with the lamp cylinder, and the light-emitting window place of lamp cylinder is provided with antiglare equipment;
This antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The central shaft of this antiglare equipment and the optical axis coincidence of light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of this antiglare equipment 1, light source the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
Specific implementation below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the antiglare equipment of a kind of searchlight of the present invention is described in detail:
embodiment mono-:
Fig. 2 shows the main TV structure schematic diagram of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides, Fig. 3,4 shows solid, the main TV structure schematic diagram of the searchlight lamp cylinder that this antiglare equipment is installed, the master that Fig. 5,6,7 shows respectively the searchlight that this antiglare equipment is installed looks, side-looking, perspective view, Fig. 8-11 show the setting principle schematic diagram one, two, three, four of the antiglare equipment that first embodiment of the invention provides, for convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant to the present embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2,3,4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antiglare equipment of searchlight, and mainly by a plurality of (at least two), highly identical cylinder 201 arranges and forms this device with one heart, and the inwall of each cylinder 201 has diffuse reflector.The anti-dazzle function of this antiglare equipment is mainly determined by the length of concentric drums, the parametric synthesis such as diameter of each cylinder.As shown in Figure 5, can spaced set between each cylinder 201.
In the present embodiment, between the adjacent cylinder 201 of this antiglare equipment, can adopt bonding jumper 202 to be fixedly connected with, also can adopt other fixed forms.This antiglare equipment is installed on the light-emitting window place of the lamp cylinder 203 of searchlight, the optical axis coincidence of its central shaft and searchlight light source (as Fig. 5,6).And can make the edge of this antiglare equipment and the justified margin of lamp cylinder, make the whole better appearance (as Fig. 7) of searchlight.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of installing, can make the bonding jumper of stationary cylinder draw from the center of cylinder, and extend to outside the outermost layer cylinder along the radius of cylinder, then make the end of this bonding jumper be connected with the lamp cylinder of searchlight, and then realize the fixing of antiglare equipment.
Can not weaken in a large number again the output intensity of searchlight in order to make this antiglare equipment can reach preferably antiglare effect, the present embodiment has carried out suitable setting to its structure.With reference to accompanying drawing 4,6, the ascending D that is made as respectively of diameter of the cylinder of antiglare equipment will be formed 1, D 2, D 3... D n(n is positive integer, n>=2), the centre of luminescence 204 of supposing the searchlight light source is S to the vertical range of antiglare equipment outer ledge, and the height of supposing concentric drums is L, the light-emitting window diameter of supposing the lamp cylinder of searchlight is D, and the anti-dazzle angle of the searchlight of hypothesis product requirement is θ.With further reference to accompanying drawing 8, work as D 1during/2S=tan θ, diameter is D 1cylinder just can block the light that the angle of emergence is greater than θ, therefore block too much light and output intensity produced to larger impact for fear of antiglare equipment, the present embodiment carries out following restriction to above-mentioned parameter:
D 1/2S≥tanθ-----------------------------------------(1)
In embodiments of the present invention, the anti-dazzle angle θ of searchlight is not well-determined, and concrete angle is determined according to actual requirement.Usually the anti-dazzle angle of searchlight is 45 °, and when anti-dazzle requirement is stricter, this anti-dazzle angle is less, as 15 °.
With further reference to accompanying drawing 9, if will make antiglare equipment just the light of wide-angle outgoing be carried out to diffuse reflection and light leak not, above-mentioned parameter also needs to meet following relational expression:
(D n-D n-1)/2L=D n/2S,
So, L=(D n-D n-1) S/D n,
With further reference to accompanying drawing 10, as L<(D n-D n-1) S/D nthe time, light 205 can not be blocked from penetrating between adjacent cylinders, and then can not well avoid dazzle.Therefore, the present embodiment further limits relevant parameter:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n-----------------------------------------(2)
Be understandable that, under the prerequisite that meets above-mentioned relation formula (1), work as D 1when/2S is excessive with respect to tan θ, has part light and penetrate with the angle that exceeds anti-dazzle angle, its antiglare effect is good not, so D 1/ 2S is unsuitable excessive.Equally, under the prerequisite that meets above-mentioned relation formula (2), as L with respect to (D n-D n-1) S/D nwhen excessive, antiglare equipment has partial-length and is not utilized, and causes waste of material, has also increased the weight of the weight of antiglare equipment simultaneously.So, when the relevant parameter of antiglare equipment meets following the relation, its antiglare effect the best, and stock utilization is the highest:
D 1/2S=tanθ,
L=(D n-D n-1)S/D n
Continuation is with reference to accompanying drawing 11, with the searchlight of traditional lengthening lamp cylinder, compare, when reaching same antiglare effect, the antiglare equipment that adopts the present embodiment to provide can significantly shorten the length of lamp cylinder, the shortening amount of supposing lamp tube length degree is h, 11 can draw with reference to the accompanying drawings:
(D-D 1)/2h=D/2(S+h),
So, h=(D/D 1-1) S.
Adopt antiglare equipment that the present embodiment provides can make the contraction in length (D/D of lamp cylinder 1-1) S.
The antiglare equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides is comprised of a plurality of contour concentric drums, and the present embodiment has carried out suitable restriction to the relevant parameter of concentric drums, make this antiglare equipment can effectively block the emergent light of wide-angle, and these emergent lights are carried out to diffuse reflection to disperse light intensity (as Figure 12), the dazzle impact of having avoided the high light of wide-angle outgoing to cause near people searchlight, and be convenient to processing.
Above-mentioned antiglare equipment is installed at light-emitting window place at the lamp cylinder of searchlight, can effectively shorten the lamp cylinder for anti-dazzle length, reduces the weight of lamp cylinder, reduces the volume of searchlight and makes searchlight more attractive in appearance.
embodiment bis-:
In embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder quantity that forms antiglare equipment can be 2~8, when quantity is very few, it is long that the length requirement of its cylinder is done, be unfavorable for shortening lamp tube length degree, when quantity is too much, can cause the output intensity decrease of searchlight, therefore amid all these factors consider, the quantity of lamp cylinder can be further defined to 4~6.
embodiment tri-:
In embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder that forms the searchlight antiglare equipment can adopt flake aluminum to make, and blasting treatment is carried out to form diffuse reflector in the surface of this flake aluminum, to there is the reflecting surface of the one side of this diffuse reflector as the antiglare equipment cylinder, to realize that the wide-angle emergent light is carried out to irreflexive purpose.Adopt the thickness of the cylinder of above-mentioned flake aluminum making preferably to be less than 0.5mm.
embodiment tetra-:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antiglare equipment of concrete structure, and the diameter that this device is applicable to light-emitting window is 480~520mm (especially 500mm), and anti-dazzle angle is the searchlight of 15 ° approximately.Concrete, this antiglare equipment is comprised of the concentric drums of 5 equal lengths, i.e. the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the 4th cylinder and the 5th cylinder, between adjacent cylinders, adopt bonding jumper to be fixedly connected with, bonding jumper is drawn from the center of cylinder, and extends to outside the outermost layer cylinder and with the lamp cylinder of searchlight and be connected along the radius of cylinder.The height of each cylinder is 48~52mm (preferably 50mm), and wherein, the diameter of each cylinder is respectively: D 1=80mm, D 2=120mm, D 3=180mm, D 4=270mm, D 5=405mm.Suitably adjust the distance between antiglare equipment and light source during installation, making this antiglare equipment outer ledge is 145~155mm (preferably 150mm) apart from the vertical range of the centre of luminescence of searchlight.Adopt this antiglare equipment, can make the lamp cylinder of this searchlight for anti-dazzle contraction in length 788mm left and right, there is best antiglare effect.
In actual production, the anti-dazzle angle of the lamp cylinder size of the searchlight of non-glare treated and requirement reasonably arranges the parameters such as diameter of cylinder quantity, cylinder heights and the different cylinders of antiglare equipment as required, to reach best antiglare effect.
The invention provides a kind of antiglare equipment formed by a plurality of contour concentric drums, and the relevant parameter to concentric drums has carried out suitable restriction, make this antiglare equipment can effectively block the emergent light of wide-angle, and these emergent lights are carried out to diffuse reflection to disperse light intensity, the dazzle impact of having avoided the high light of wide-angle outgoing to cause near people searchlight.Above-mentioned antiglare equipment is installed at light-emitting window place at the lamp cylinder of searchlight, can effectively shorten the lamp cylinder for anti-dazzle length, reduces the weight of lamp cylinder, reduces the volume of searchlight and makes searchlight more attractive in appearance.The present invention has also proposed a kind of antiglare equipment for a kind of searchlight of concrete structure, has determined the relevant parameter of antiglare equipment, has obtained best antiglare effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the antiglare equipment of a searchlight, is characterized in that, described antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The optical axis coincidence of the central shaft of described antiglare equipment and searchlight light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of described antiglare equipment 1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of described antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
2. antiglare equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder adopts aluminium flake and its surface is carried out blasting treatment and formed.
3. antiglare equipment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the thickness of described cylinder is less than 0.5mm.
4. antiglare equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, between adjacent cylinders, by bonding jumper, is fixedly connected with.
5. a searchlight, comprise lamp holder and base, and described lamp holder inside is provided with light source, and the light-emitting window place of described lamp holder is provided with the lamp cylinder, it is characterized in that, the light-emitting window place of described lamp cylinder is provided with antiglare equipment;
Described antiglare equipment comprises at least two contour concentric drums, and the inwall of each cylinder all has diffuse reflector;
The central shaft of described antiglare equipment and the optical axis coincidence of described light source;
The diameter D of the minimum cylinder of described antiglare equipment 1, described light source the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and anti-dazzle angle θ:
D 1/2S≥tanθ;
The diameter D of arbitrary cylinder of described antiglare equipment n, be positioned at the inboard and diameter D of adjacent cylinder with it of this cylinder n-1, described searchlight the centre of luminescence to meeting following relational expression between the vertical range S of antiglare equipment outer ledge and cylinder heights L:
L≥(D n-D n-1)S/D n
6. searchlight as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, between adjacent cylinders, by bonding jumper, is fixedly connected with.
7. searchlight as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described bonding jumper is connected to extending to outside the outermost layer cylinder and with the inwall of described lamp cylinder from the center-diameter of described cylinder.
8. searchlight as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described cylinder adopts aluminium flake and its surface is carried out blasting treatment and formed.
9. searchlight as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the thickness of described cylinder is less than 0.5mm.
10. searchlight as described as claim 5 to 9 any one, is characterized in that, the light-emitting window diameter of described lamp cylinder is 480~520mm; The centre of luminescence of described light source to the vertical range of described antiglare equipment outer ledge is 145~155mm; The height of described cylinder is 48~52mm.
CN201110105002.3A 2011-04-25 2011-04-25 Anti-dazzle device of searchlight and searchlight Active CN102759071B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102759071B true CN102759071B (en) 2014-01-08

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CN104214678A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Anti-dazzling grille lamp
CN104214682A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Ceiling type gas discharge lamp
CN104214616A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Ceiling type gas discharge lamp
CN104214679A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Ceiling type gas discharge lamp
CN104214680A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Ceiling type gas discharge lamp
CN104214617B (en) * 2013-05-29 2017-05-10 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Ceiling type gas discharge lamp
CN104214657A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Anti-dazzling grille lamp
CN104654139B (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-08-01 福建中海丰智能科技有限公司 High-power search light peculiar to vessel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB166019A (en) * 1920-05-21 1921-07-14 William Theodore Dadley Improvements in anti-dazzle devices for vehicular lamps
GB445956A (en) * 1934-11-29 1936-04-22 Sydney Stuart Galsworthy Improvements in and relating to fog lights primarily for vehicles
CN2079582U (en) * 1990-12-28 1991-06-26 刘元 Antidizzling device for main beam of headlight
CN200996576Y (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-12-26 佛山市南海德珂照明电器有限公司 Glare chimney
CN201041305Y (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-03-26 佛山电器照明股份有限公司 Disc type grid type reflector ring-like fluorescent lamp ceiling lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB166019A (en) * 1920-05-21 1921-07-14 William Theodore Dadley Improvements in anti-dazzle devices for vehicular lamps
GB445956A (en) * 1934-11-29 1936-04-22 Sydney Stuart Galsworthy Improvements in and relating to fog lights primarily for vehicles
CN2079582U (en) * 1990-12-28 1991-06-26 刘元 Antidizzling device for main beam of headlight
CN200996576Y (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-12-26 佛山市南海德珂照明电器有限公司 Glare chimney
CN201041305Y (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-03-26 佛山电器照明股份有限公司 Disc type grid type reflector ring-like fluorescent lamp ceiling lamp

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