Middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device and novel pile sinking method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (square) pile sinking device and novel pile sinking method thereof, be mainly used in the basis and the large equipment base of building, this method can make in same footpath and improve bearing capacity of single pile in the long scope equally.
Background technology
It is supporting the loading on building and various device basis prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake), makes building, structure make De Genggao, so the diameter of the embedded depth of this stake and stake directly has influence on this bearing capacity.
The present most hammering stake method and the static pressed pile methods of adopting of pile-sinking method of prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) secondly are that the plunging that fetches earth also has the bored pile method.
1, hammering stake method: when the stake diameter is bigger, peripheral resident can adopt hammering method after a little while, and the hammering method noise is very big; Can produce a large amount of black smokes again during hammering, vibrate also very greatly, be a kind of pile-sinking method of high pollution; A lot of down towns ban use of, and the pile frame of present domestic maximum can only be hung 80 hammers simultaneously, and the impact force maximum also can only be 800T;, bearing capacity just can only change the bored pile method into when surpassing 800T, so present high ferro and bridge pile foundation are all selected bored pile construction for use.
2, static pressed pile method: the static pressed pile method is to utilize equipment self-weight to be pressed into a kind of method in the soil to stake; But because equipment self-weight is big; High to site requirements, it is also limited to be pressed into power, and the Static pressure pile driver of present domestic maximum is 800T; Bearing capacity of single pile surpasses 600T and just can't be pressed into stake, so the house also can only adopt bored pile more than 25 layers.
More than two kinds of pile-sinking method exist a kind of insurmountable problem; A large amount of stakes is beaten during (pressure) bury; The soil body is outwards expanded, and a large amount of building, road, subway, tunnel and pipelines etc. that squeeze soil influence periphery can both produce phenomenons such as crack, displacement; So in the down town and subway limit, tunnel are other and the building compact district all can not be beaten (pressures) and goes into prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side), also can only use the bored pile method instead.
3, boring extracting soil plunging: promptly bore a hole with borrow equipment in former ground earlier, be pressed into pile press to stake, this method can adopt at northern area; Because water content is less in the soil, the hole can form, but water content is higher in south and Yangtze River Delta Area soil; The hole can't form, and stake just can't be beaten (pressures) and gone into, in addition an also easy off normal; Secondly when stake is longer, boring extracting soil just more difficulty carry out, at present domestic borrow equipment the most deeply also can only arrive about 30 meters.
4, another kind of pile foundation is exactly the bored pile method, and this pile-sinking method is that a kind of nothing is squeezed native pile-sinking method, and the method is all used in the stake of some ultra dark super larges at present; The method is to utilize bath boring, and it is one clear that mud off carries out after the degree of depth, puts into the hole to prefabricated reinforcing cage then; Putting into cage to conduit again carries out two clear; Carry out concrete perfusion after reaching standard, bored pile has the cost height, long in time limit, quality is difficult to again control and in boring procedure, produce a large amount of mud, and mud is disposed and is difficult to; The job site is seriously polluted; A large amount of mud all dispose in the river, in the lake, in the sea, sewer and little creek be all blocked, government's annual cleaning sewer and creek mud expense are huge, simultaneously environment have been caused great pollution.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency of multiple pile-sinking method more than the present invention has overcome, can substitute does not have the bored pile method of squeezing soil fully, and bulilt-up area territory, subway limit, limit, tunnel all can sink big and dark prestressed centrifugally pile tube (square) in the urban centre.
The present invention is a kind of spirality fumarole on drilling rod and the drill bit that fetches earth that utilizes at prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side stake) center; The casting on one side of one edge injection is pile sinking on one side, after stake is sink to absolute altitude, just withdraws the position that the original place moves to second pile; Continue operation; Accomplish stake root high-pressure injection cement paste with a kind of high-pressure rotary-spray device in addition, form the stake of spheroidal napiform root, enlarge the bearing capacity of stake.
The present invention has realized the pile sinking device of a kind of middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake); Comprise that walking (crawler type) main frame, hoist engine, unit head, hydraulic pressure draw anchor device, deposit native case, spirality drilling rod assembly; (1) is provided with guide rod (15) on walking (crawler type) main frame; Many groups pulley (11) that the top of described guide rod (15) is provided with is connected with unit head (2) with wire rope (8) through hoist engine (9); Unit head (2) lower end draws anchor device (3) to be connected with hydraulic pressure, and hydraulic jack (4) is fixed on hydraulic pressure and draws on the anchor device (3), and hydraulic jack (4) lower end is connecting deposits native case (5); Depositing native case (5) lower end is provided with pile cover (10) and prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) (6) and is connected; Deposit native case (5) behind and main frame (1) base and be provided with pulley (12), pulley (12) is connected with hoist engine (9) through pull-back cable (13), and unit head (2) center is connected with spirality drilling rod assembly (7); Spirality drilling rod assembly (7) passes to be deposited native case (5) and directly puts in prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side stake) (6) centre bore, and spirality drilling rod assembly (7) lower end drill bit is provided with a fumarole (14).
The invention provides the novel pile sinking method of a kind of middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake), the steps include:
Step 1, walking (crawler type) main frame are in place, and main frame is in place to the pile sinking position;
Step 2, stake position repetition measurement, whether correct with two transits repetition measurement stake position on the control point of two different angles.
Step 3, with crawler crane sling first segment prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side stake) with put first segment spirality drilling rod assembly in the hole in advance into and move on in the stake.
Step 4, connect first segment spirality drilling rod assembly to center, unit head lower end; Be connected pile for prestressed pipe (side's stake) on the pile cover of depositing native case lower end; Continue just to proofread and correct the verticality of stake with the verticality of two transits at different both direction correction main frame guide rods.
Step 5, starting unit head whirligig creep into spirality drilling rod assembly in soil, start the high-pressure jet device simultaneously; High-pressure jet, is opened and is deposited native chamber door when the first segment stake is sink to ground while creeping into the casting pile sinking on one side; Pour special cart into loosening the soil, be transported to specify and stack the place.
Step 6, with unit head, draw anchor device, deposit native case and pile cover leaves the first segment stake; Then with crawler belt sling the second joint prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) with pierce into second in the hole in advance and save drilling rod; Move in the first segment stake; Connect drilling rod earlier and overlap the second joint stake with the first segment stake then, the starting hoist engine rises to the second joint stake upper end to some devices on the guide rod, is connected pile cover with the second joint stake upper end behind the first jointed rod again.
Step 7, proofread and correct the verticality of the second joint stake with two transits again, proofread and correct in addition and whether overlap with the first segment stake.
Step 8, the carbon dioxide gas welding device is welded together the second joint stake and first segment stake.
Step 9, welding are full, and tight meets the standards of acceptance requirement, continues the 5th step and is sink to ground to the second joint stake, has the 3rd joint, the 4th to save same flow implementation.
Step 10, by last Pile feeder, connect drilling rod, casting limit, edge injection limit pile sinking, be sink to absolute altitude to stake till.
Step 11, withdraw the position that the original place moves on to second pile to the pile sinking device, continue the pile sinking operation.
Step 12, in addition accomplish with a kind of high-pressure rotary-spray device and become the stake of spheroidal napiform root to a stake root, a bearing capacity that has enlarged.
Shotcrete pipe is cleaned in step 13, water filling, and construction finishes.
The present invention has following remarkable advantages and beneficial effect:
1, has low cost, high benefit, low noise, friction, no mud, free of contamination advantage.
2, through casting limit, edge injection limit pile sinking, the jet soil property that can make fluffs, and hyperbar can enter soil smoothly again and deposit native case, ensures safety in production, and civilized construction is a kind of environmental protection worker method.
3, through edge injection digging on one side piling on one side, realized not having the soil of squeezing, guaranteed the ultra dark stake of heavy super large, filled up domestic blank in the urban compact area.
4, form the napiform root stake through the high-pressure injection cement paste at the root of stake, enlarged the bearing capacity of stake.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the walking main frame sketch map of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the crawler type main frame sketch map of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the spirality drilling rod substance pipe full-page proof sketch map of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is spirality drilling rod assembly, the fumarole sketch map of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the high-pressure rotary-spray apparatus structure sketch map of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that a stake root of digging prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device and novel pile sinking method thereof among the present invention has formed spheroidal napiform root stake sketch map;
Fig. 7 is the construction flow chart of the novel pile sinking method of pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) among the present invention;
Wherein: 1-walking (crawler type) main frame; The 2-unit head; 3-hydraulic pressure draws anchor device; The 4-hydraulic jack; 5-deposits native case; 6-prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake); 7-spirality drilling rod assembly; The 8-wire rope; The 9-hoist engine; The 10-pile cover; The 11-pulley; The anti-pulley that draws of 12-; The 13-pull-back cable; The 14-fumarole; The 15-guide rod; 16-high-pressure rotary-spray device main; The 18-hoist cylinder; The 19-unit head; The 20-gearbox; The 21-drilling rod; The 22-pulley; The 23-wire rope; The 24-shotcrete pipe; The 25-drill bit; The 26-gunniting hole; The 27-lifting guide pillar;
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4; Middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) pile sinking device; Comprise that walking (crawler type) main frame (1), hoist engine (9), unit head (2), hydraulic pressure draw anchor device (3), deposit native case (5), spirality drilling rod assembly (7); (1) is provided with guide rod (15) on walking (crawler type) main frame, and many groups pulley (11) that the top of described guide rod (15) is provided with is connected with unit head (2) with wire rope (8) through hoist engine (9), and unit head (2) lower end draws anchor device (3) to be connected with hydraulic pressure; Hydraulic jack (4) is fixed on hydraulic pressure and draws on the anchor device (3); Hydraulic jack (4) lower end is connecting deposits native case (5), deposits native case (5) lower end and is provided with pile cover (10) and prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) (6) and is connected, deposits native case (5) behind and main frame (1) base and is provided with pulley (12); Pulley (12) is connected with hoist engine (9) through pull-back cable (13); Unit head (2) center is connected with spirality drilling rod assembly (7), and spirality drilling rod assembly (7) passes to be deposited native case (5) and directly put in prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side stake) (6) centre bore, and spirality drilling rod assembly (7) lower end drill bit is provided with a fumarole (14).
Shown in Fig. 5-6, high-pressure rotary-spray apparatus structure sketch map of the present invention; Lifting guide pillar (27) is vertically mounted on the high-pressure rotary-spray device main (16); Hoist cylinder (18) is installed in lifting guide pillar (27) inside, and pulley (22) is installed in lifting guide pillar (27) top, and unit head (19) is installed on the lifting guide pillar (27); Unit head (19) upper end is connected with wire rope (23); Wire rope (23) is connected with high-pressure rotary-spray device main (16) through pulley (22), and gearbox (20) is installed in unit head (19) lower end, and gearbox (20) is connected with drilling rod (21); Shotcrete pipe (24) is connected with drilling rod (21), and drilling rod (21) lower end is provided with drill bit (25) and gunniting hole (26).
Anchor pile sinking method and the anti-pile sinking method that draws of drawing of the present invention specifically constructed as follows:
Drawing the anchor pile sinking method is to anchor in the soil with the spirality drilling rod, and starting is fixed on the hydraulic jack (because oil cylinder piston bar lower end is connected and deposits on the native case, pile cover is connected again to be deposited below the native case) that draws on the anchor device then, just can depress stake so stretch out piston rod.
Counter draw pile sinking method be utilize the deadweight of main frame and be arranged on deposit native case behind several groups of pulley sheets and be arranged on several groups of pulley sheets on the main frame base, through connecting the hoist engine wire rope, counter drawing is pressed into stake.
As shown in Figure 7: the present invention also provides a kind of middle pick prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) novel pile sinking method, and concrete construction sequence is:
Step 1, walking (crawler type) main frame (1) are in place, and main frame is in place to the pile sinking position;
Step 2, stake position repetition measurement, whether correct with two transits repetition measurement stake position on the control point of two different angles.
Step 3, with crawler crane sling first segment prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side stake) (6) with put first segment spirality drilling rod assembly (7) in the hole in advance into and move on in the stake.
Step 4, connect first segment spirality drilling rod assembly (7) to unit head (2) center, lower end; Be connected pile for prestressed pipe (side's stake) (7) on the pile cover (10) of depositing native case (5) lower end; Continue just to proofread and correct the verticality of stake with the verticality of two transits at different both direction correction main frame guide rods (15).
Step 5, starting unit head (2) whirligig; In soil, creep into spirality drilling rod assembly (7), start the high-pressure jet device simultaneously, on one side high-pressure jet while creeping into the casting pile sinking; When the first segment stake is sink to ground; Native case (5) door is deposited in unlatching, pours special cart into loosening the soil, and is transported to specify to stack the place.
Step 6, unit head (2), hydraulic pressure are drawn anchor device (3), deposit native case (5) and pile cover (10) leaves the first segment stake; Then with crawler belt sling the second joint prestressed centrifugally pile tube (side's stake) (6) with pierce into second in the hole in advance and save drilling rod; Move in the first segment stake; Connect drilling rod earlier and overlap the second joint stake with the first segment stake then, the starting hoist engine rises to the second joint stake upper end to some devices on the guide rod, is connected pile cover with the second joint stake upper end behind the first jointed rod again.
Step 7, proofread and correct the verticality of the second joint stake with two transits again, proofread and correct in addition and whether overlap with the first segment stake.
Step 8, the carbon dioxide gas welding device is welded together the second joint stake and first segment stake.
Step 9, welding are full, and tight meets the standards of acceptance requirement, continues the 5th step and is sink to ground to the second joint stake, has the 3rd joint, the 4th to save same flow implementation.
Step 10, by last Pile feeder, connect drilling rod, casting limit, edge injection limit pile sinking, be sink to absolute altitude to stake till.
Step 11, withdraw the position that the original place moves on to second pile to the pile sinking device, continue the pile sinking operation.
Step 12, in addition accomplish with a kind of high-pressure rotary-spray device and become the stake of spheroidal napiform root to a stake root, a bearing capacity that has enlarged.
Shotcrete pipe is cleaned in step 13, water filling, and construction finishes.
What stress here is:
1, main frame has two kinds of walking, crawler types;
2, unit head has hydraulic pressure and electronic two kinds;
3, the spirality drilling rod is substance pipe a---air jet pipe;
4, drill bit has a hole---fumarole;
5, draw anchor device, drag unit all to possess, it can sink super large or ultra dark prestressed centrifugally pile tube when using simultaneously
(side's stake) filled up domestic blank;
6, edge injection casting on one side one side pile sinking is delivered to loosening the soil smoothly and is deposited native case;
When 7, every joint stake is depressed into ground, opens and deposit native chamber door, be transported to appointment loosening the soil with special cart and stack the place.
8, treat that stake is depressed into absolute altitude after, move apart the original place to the pile sinking device, change the high-pressure rotary-spray device, at the root high-pressure injection cement paste of stake, form the stake of spheroidal napiform root, enlarged the bearing capacity of stake.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this manual has carried out detailed explanation to the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and the scope of invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.