A kind of novel environment friendly refinery water reodorant and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental protection field, relate to a kind of reodorant and application thereof of removing the refinery water stink particularly.
Background technology
Along with the quick growth of global economy and population, the sewage emissions amount is increasing, and the pollution of water body is constantly aggravation also, and this makes the many countries that comprise China be faced with the serious situation in short supply of water resources.Simultaneously, the pollution of water will influence human existence with healthy.Therefore, extremely urgent to the improvement of water pollution.Administering sewage is not only that sewage is simply handled, and more is that the direction towards reutilization of the sewage, conserve water resource develops.
Refinery water is the one type of waste water that produces in the processes such as crude refining, processing and oil product washing; Kind with pollutent is many, concentration is high, difficult for biological degradation and high residue property; To characteristics such as the harm of environment are big, stench serious environment pollution that particularly produces and harm humans are healthy.At present, because the wastewater flow rate that oil refining industry produces is big, complicated component, particularly it contains the materials such as phenol, sulfide, mercaptan, naphthenic acid of high density, stench pollutes extremely serious.Use the remaining more material of difficult degradation of refinery water meeting after conventional water technology is handled, this type material is maximum to the mankind's harm.And traditional refinery water is administered the removal problem that technology is paid close attention to conventional pollutents such as COD, BOD, sulfide more, is prone to produce the secondary pollution problem.Therefore, seek a kind of more efficient, environmental protection and refinery water deodorization technology with low cost, for improve its to face of land Effects of water environment, ensure water environment safety, seem very urgent, have important use and be worth.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of cost low, the novel environment friendly refinery water reodorant of good deodorization effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing reodorant to administer refinery water.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of novel environment friendly refinery water reodorant, form by following raw materials by weight:
Potassium permanganate 50-60%, gac 20-30%,
Clay 10-20% contains metals ion Pt
2+Ionic liquid 2-7%.
The above-mentioned metals ion Pt that contains
2+Preparation method of ionic liquid: under 45-55 ℃, place acetone to react 7-9h chloro-methyl ethyl diketone and N-Methylimidazole, underpressure distillation obtains intermediate product, again with PbCl
2Add in this intermediate product, and place methyl alcohol to react 7-9h, obtain title product through underpressure distillation.
The application of above-mentioned reodorant in administering refinery water.Concrete grammar is following:
1) at room temperature, press the volume ratio 2000:1-3 of refinery water and reodorant, reodorant is under agitation joined in the reaction kettle that refinery water is housed, add the vitriol oil then, 20-30 ℃ of temperature control, the reaction times is 10-13h;
2) in reacted solution, add quicklime, to remove the middle Mn that anhydrates
2+, Pt
2+Metals ion is avoided secondary pollution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt reodorant of the present invention to administer refinery water, the ICP-AES method detects, and analytical results shows that sulfocompound clearance such as the mercaptan, thioether of refinery water more than 98%, obviously eliminates the foul smell of refinery water.The present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, not with an organic solvent, can carry out harmless treatment to the gained bed mud in the operating process, can recycle, can not cause environmental pollution, healthy harmless to operator.
Embodiment
1 one kinds of novel environment friendly refinery waters of embodiment reodorant
Form by following raw materials by weight:
Potassium permanganate 56%, gac 25%, clay 14% contains metals ion Pt
2+Ionic liquid 5%.
Contain metals ion Pt
2+Preparation method of ionic liquid: under 45-55 ℃, place 50mL acetone to react 8h 0.1mol chloro-methyl ethyl diketone and 0.1mol N-Methylimidazole, its product can obtain intermediate product through 6 underpressure distillation; Under 50 ℃, with 0.03mol PbCl
2Join in this intermediate product, and place 100mL methyl alcohol to react 8h, obtain title product through underpressure distillation through 6 times.
Preparing method: with potassium permanganate, gac, clay with contain metals ion Pt
2+Ionic liquid mix all by proportioning and get final product.
2 one kinds of methods of administering refinery water of embodiment
Method is following:
The refinery water that provides with certain refinery is a raw material, and refinery water has stench, and the amount of sulfocompounds such as mercaptan, thioether is 920mg/L.
1) at room temperature, press the volume ratio 2000:1 of refinery water and reodorant, 2500g reodorant is under agitation joined in the reaction kettle that the 5t refinery water is housed, add the 1000mL vitriol oil then, 20-30 ℃ of temperature control, the reaction times is 12h.
Reacted solution is detected with the ICP-AES method, and the amount that contains sulfocompounds such as mercaptan, thioether in the refinery water is 18.4mg/L, and clearance is more than 98%.The reacted solution stench obviously disappears.
2) in reacted solution, add the 2000g quicklime, stir, to remove the middle Mn that anhydrates
2+, Pt
2+Metals ion is avoided secondary pollution.
Said process is sneaked in the coal dust through a small amount of bed mud that sedimentation obtains, can be used for factory's heating power heating.