Embodiment
A kind of many cyclizations of TD-LTE comprehensive test instrument become local oscillation device, comprise FPGA controller 1, its output is connected with the input of direct digital synthesis circuit 2, biasing loop circuit 3 respectively, the output of direct digital synthesis circuit 2, DAC prewired circuit 5 and biasing loop circuit 3 is all connected with the input of main ring circuit 4, main ring circuit 4 adopts the first voltage controlled oscillator VCO, biasing loop circuit 3 adopts the second voltage controlled oscillator VCO, as shown in Figure 1, FPGA controller 1 completes the logic control of whole device, as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1, described direct digital synthesis circuit 2 comprises phase accumulator, its input is connected with the output of FPGA controller 1, its output is connected with the input of D/A converter, the output of D/A converter is connected with the input of main ring circuit 4, direct digital synthesis circuit 2 is realized the fractional frequency division of whole local oscillator, guarantees to realize higher frequency resolution (1Hz).The output of described FPGA controller 1 is connected with the input of DAC prewired circuit 5, and the output of DAC prewired circuit 5 is connected with the input of the first voltage controlled oscillator VCO of main ring circuit 4.DAC prewired circuit 5 presetly guarantees main ring circuit 4 quick lock ins and avoids producing wrong lock to main ring circuit 4 with meticulous, described DAC prewired circuit 5 is D/A converter.
As shown in Figure 1, described main ring circuit 4 comprises the first phase discriminator, its input is connected with the output of direct digital synthesis circuit 2, its output is connected with the input of the first voltage controlled oscillator VCO by the first low pass filter, the local frequency scope of the first described voltage controlled oscillator VCO output is 1.6~3.2GHz, the output of the first voltage controlled oscillator VCO divides the input of match circuit to be connected with the first merit, the first merit divides the output of match circuit and the input of mixting circuit to be connected, the output of mixting circuit is connected with the input of intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, the output of intermediate frequency amplifier circuit is connected with the input of fixed frquency divider, the output of fixed frquency divider is connected with the input of phase discriminator.Mixting circuit is the binding site of main ring circuit 4 and biasing loop circuit 3, realizes frequency translation, the index that guarantees to make an uproar mutually without worsening translation, thereby making an uproar mutually of having avoided that frequency multiplication brings significantly worsens.Intermediate frequency amplifier circuit is adjusted mixing and is outputed to the reliably working that a suitable amplitude is beneficial to fixed frquency divider.Main ring circuit 4 is to be based upon biasing loop circuit 3 to have reduced on the basis of frequency, utilizes the matching of multistage loop parameter, debugs out the desirable index performance of making an uproar mutually.The first described low pass filter is formed by a passive second order wideband low pass filter and an active second order filter cascade, utilize passive second order wideband low pass filter to guarantee making an uproar mutually of 10kHz~100kHz place, utilize the index of making an uproar mutually at the narrow-band characteristic assurance near-end 1kHz place of active second order filter.
As shown in Figure 1, described biasing loop circuit 3 comprises integrated phase discriminator, its input is connected with the output of FPGA controller 1, its output is connected with the input of the second voltage controlled oscillator VCO by the second low pass filter, the local frequency scope of the second described voltage controlled oscillator VCO output is 1.4~3GHz, the output of the second voltage controlled oscillator VCO divides the input of match circuit to be connected with the second merit, the output that the second merit is divided match circuit respectively with the mixting circuit of main ring circuit 4, the input of 2 frequency dividers is connected, the output of 2 frequency dividers is connected with the input of integrated phase discriminator.Described integrated phase discriminator comprises first and second frequency divider, the input termination 100MHZ signal of the first frequency divider, the input of the second frequency divider is connected with the output of FPGA controller 1, the output of first and second frequency divider is all connected with the input of the second phase discriminator, and the second phase discriminator is connected with the input of low pass filter by charge pump.Biasing loop circuit 3 provides the offset frequency of 1.4GHz~3.0GHz for main ring circuit 4, realizes the overall offset of basic frequency, to improving making an uproar mutually of whole local oscillator, plays vital effect.The index of biasing loop circuit 3 depends on high reference, integral frequency divisioil etc. because usually guaranteeing.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3 the present invention is further illustrated.
This device utilizes direct digital frequency synthesis technology to realize fractional frequency division, guarantees that local oscillator output frequency has higher frequency resolution.Direct digital synthesis circuit 2 is a kind of frequency synthesis techniques from the directly synthetic required waveform of phase place concept.A Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers consists of phase accumulator, sine lookup table (ROM), D/A converter and low pass filter.Under the driving of reference clock, phase accumulator carries out linear superposition to frequency control word, the phase code obtaining is to look-up table addressing, make it to export corresponding amplitude code, through D/A converter, obtain corresponding staircase waveform, finally use low pass filter to carry out smoothly, obtaining level and smooth, the continuous waveform of required frequency to it.
This device utilizes 10 D/A converters, and its phase accumulator figure place (being frequency resolution) is 32.According to Direct Digital composite formula
In above formula, " FTW " represents DDS frequency control word, " f
dDS" represent that DDS output frequency, N represent that the position of DDS frequency control word is long, equal 32 here, " f
r" represent DDS reference clock, this device by outside provide 100MHz reference frequency as reference clock.According to formula above, as long as provide the output frequency of expectation, can calculate frequency control word FTW, by FPGA controller 1, by parallel loading, realize frequency output.
Reference frequency by the output frequency of DDS as major loop phase demodulation.The resolution that can calculate DDS output frequency according to formula (1) is 0.023Hz, because
so the resolution of main ring output frequency is 0.23Hz, meet the requirement that frequency resolution is 1Hz.The output frequency of this matching requirements DDS meets following formula:
(3)
Biasing loop circuit 3 provides the offset frequency of 1.4GHz~3.0GHz for main ring circuit 4, realizes the integral shift of basic frequency, reduces the deterioration of making an uproar mutually that main ring circuit 4 brings due to frequency-doubled effect.The loop circuit 3 of simultaneously setovering is made an uproar mutually and is played vital effect to improving making an uproar mutually of whole local oscillator.The index of making an uproar mutually of main ring circuit 4 be based upon biasing loop circuit 3 basis on, if the single-side belt phase noise that the main ring circuit of design 4 requires is-100dBc/Hz@10kHz that biasing loop circuit 3 single-side belt phase noises should meet <-106dBc/Hz@10kHz.In order to meet the index of making an uproar mutually of biasing loop circuit 3, this device selects integrated low phase noise frequency synthesizer as prescalar and the phase discriminator of biasing ring 3.Because the integrated low phase noise frequency synthesizer operating frequency upper limit is 2.8GHz, and the frequency of biasing loop circuit 3 output 1.4GHz~3.0GHz, so insert 2 frequency dividers at biasing loop circuit 3, makes the incoming frequency of integrated low phase noise frequency synthesizer lower than 2.8GHz.Biasing loop circuit 3 output frequencies
, wherein N is the integral frequency divisioil number that FPGA controller 1 send.
The output of direct digital synthesis circuit 2 output signals and biasing loop circuit 3 all enters main ring circuit 4, main ring circuit 4 provides the output frequency of 1.6~3.2GHz, mixting circuit is the binding site of main ring circuit 4 and biasing loop circuit 3, realize frequency translation, the deterioration of making an uproar mutually that the translation of index has avoided frequency multiplication to bring thereby assurance is made an uproar mutually.
Main ring circuit 4 is to be based upon biasing ring 3 circuit to have reduced on the basis of frequency.If do not setover loop circuit 3, main ring circuit 4 is because frequency-doubled effect is made an uproar mutually by deterioration 20log(3200/100)=30dBc/Hz, increase the rear main ring circuit 4 of biasing loop circuit 3 because frequency-doubled effect is made an uproar mutually by deterioration 20log10=20dBc/Hz.Therefore utilize 3 mixing of biasing loop circuit to realize frequency translation, the translation of index guarantees to make an uproar mutually, reduce the deterioration (having optimized 10dB) of making an uproar mutually bringing due to frequency-doubled effect, due to the noise signals such as spuious, harmonic wave that loop filter adopts the mode filtering high fdrequency component of cascade and introduced by phase discriminator, institute is so that the frequency that this device is finally exported has extremely low phase noise.
In addition; in order to realize the quick lock in of main ring circuit 4 and to avoid producing wrong lock; increased DAC prewired circuit 5; the preset voltage that DAC prewired circuit 5 provides can be preset to the frequency of oscillation of the first voltage controlled oscillator VCO exactly specifies near frequency; reduce to control the time of integration of voltage, can guarantee loop quick lock in and avoid producing wrong lock.
Utilize high performance spectrum analyzer to carry out the test of single-side belt phase noise to the output frequency of this device, select output frequency 2.825GHz, this point approaches high-end, if select the output frequency point of low side, test index can be better.Fig. 2 is making an uproar mutually while measuring offset carrier 1kHz, the scanning span SPAN of frequency spectrograph is set to 5kHz, value of making an uproar mutually while selecting frequency spectrograph directly to read offset carrier 1kHz, see that the measured value that the frequency spectrograph upper right corner shows is offset carrier (X) 1kHz, the measured value (Y) of making an uproar is mutually-107.15dBc/Hz.
Fig. 3 is making an uproar mutually while measuring offset carrier 10kHz, the scanning span SPAN of frequency spectrograph is set to 50kHz, value of making an uproar mutually while selecting frequency spectrograph directly to read offset carrier 10kHz, see that the measured value that the frequency spectrograph upper right corner shows is offset carrier (X) 10kHz, the measured value (Y) of making an uproar is mutually-104.03dBc/Hz.
From test result shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this device meets the index request of TD-LTE comprehensive test instrument local oscillator.