A kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material belongs to the refractory castable field.
Background technology
Existing main iron hook mould material is common Al
2O
3-SiC-C matter mould material, but general common Al
2O
3-SiC-C matter main iron hook mould material is used on blast furnace, and disposable iron influx is at 120,000 tons.Along with strengthening smelting, the demand that improves output becomes increasingly conspicuous, and main iron hook requires the requirement of disposable iron influx also more and more stricter, but iron runner is because thermal shock resistance is poor at present, and not antiscour, and then the product that causes peels off, and is short major cause of life-span.
CN102101782A discloses a kind of main iron hook mould material, and described mould material is by alumina, brown corundum, SiC, modified Nano carbon dust, SiO
2Micro mist, aluminous cement, α-A1
2O
3Micro mist, explosion-proof fiber, metallic silicon power, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Al (OH)
3And Mg (OH)
2Complex sol suspension is formed.Yet this is the mould material of principal constituent with brown corundum, and thermal shock resistance is poor, causes thermal spalling and structure spalling easily, makes iron runner repairing work frequency increase substantially, and brings big hidden danger for blast furnace stability and safety continuous production, still need improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of thermal shock resistance is good, heat resistanceheat resistant is preferably peeled off and a kind of main trough of blast furnace mould material of structure spalling, long service life.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material, it comprises the component of following parts by weight: plate diamond spar 50-55, zirconium white hollow ball 1-8, zirconium silicate 3-10, gahnite powder 10-25, carbon composite 10-15, alumina powder 3-10, metallic silicon power 1-2; Add tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.1-0.2, metallic aluminium powder 0.05-0.2, silicon dioxide gel suspension 4-10.
Described a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material is characterized in that: the quality index of described plate diamond spar is: Al
2O
3〉=90%.
According to claim 1 a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material is characterized in that: the quality index of described gahnite powder is: ZnAl
2O
4〉=90%.
According to claim 1 a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material is characterized in that: the quality index of described carbon composite content is: SiC is 72-82%, and C is 18-28%.
According to claim 1 a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described metallic silicon power is 20~40nm.
According to claim 1 a kind of greater than 2500m
3The main trough of blast furnace mould material is characterized in that: the granularity of described zirconium silicate<100 nm.
The advantage of mould material of the present invention is: (1) has added the gahnite powder, this material has good thermal shock stability, and acid resistance is good, and alkali resistance is strong, the problem that iron runner peels off can be solved preferably, the erosion of sulphur, phosphorus and the scum of molten iron the inside can be resisted simultaneously again iron runner.(2) iron runner silicon dioxide gel suspension is made the nano junction mixture, directly join in the compound, by generating nano mullite with the preferential reaction in of aluminum oxide powder, the inner pin styloid that forms of mould material, make this product thermal shock resistance height, have the microdilatancy structure simultaneously, infiltrate the phenomenon generation that destroys the structure influence product life thereby avoid causing shrinking molten iron in the mould material use.(3) thermal shock resistance of mould material, the heat retaining property of iron runner have further been improved by nano level silicic acid zirconium, the zirconium white hollow ball that adds better thermal shock resistance and resistance to fouling; In addition, the volume density of this product reduces, and can reduce material usage.Compare in conjunction with iron runner castable with cement, colloidal sol is few in conjunction with iron runner castable impurity, and is purer, the nano level mullite item that the easier generation performance of matrix is good, so in the high temperature use, anti-physics, chemical erosion ability are stronger, the life-span is longer.
A kind of preparation method of main trough of blast furnace comprises step 1, batching: weighing plate diamond spar 50-55 by weight, zirconium white hollow ball 1-8, zirconium silicate 3-10, gahnite powder 10-25, carbon composite 10-15, alumina powder 3-10, metallic silicon power 1-2.Step 2, construction: installation mold in the main iron hook that molten iron is flowed through, the batching that in mould, adds step 1, add the 0.1-0.2% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that accounts for step 1 ingredients by weight per-cent again, the 0.05-0.2% metallic aluminium powder, the 4-10% silica sol liquid, after stirring 10-15min, the demoulding gets main trough of blast furnace behind the natural curing 1-2h.
Preparation method of the present invention exempts from baking, and preparation iron storage type casting house tamps through vibration when the prescription mould material combines construction with silica sol liquid, can come into operation immediately after the construction, use at blast furnace iron outlet groove, continuous tapping does not have repairing, iron influx reaches 170000 tons, long service life.
Embodiment
The prescription 1 of main trough of blast furnace mould material comprises the component of following parts by weight: plate diamond spar 50, zirconium white hollow ball 8, zirconium silicate 3, gahnite powder 25, carbon composite 10, alumina powder 3, metallic silicon power 1; Add tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.1, metallic aluminium powder 0.05, silicon dioxide gel suspension 4.
The prescription 2 of main trough of blast furnace mould material comprises the component of following parts by weight: plate diamond spar 50, zirconium white hollow ball 8, zirconium silicate 3, gahnite powder 25, carbon composite 10, alumina powder 3, metallic silicon power 1; Add tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.1, metallic aluminium powder 0.05, silicon dioxide gel suspension 6.
The prescription 3 of main trough of blast furnace mould material comprises the component of following parts by weight: plate diamond spar 50, zirconium white hollow ball 8, zirconium silicate 3, gahnite powder 25, carbon composite 10, alumina powder 3, metallic silicon power 1; Add tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.1, metallic aluminium powder 0.05, silicon dioxide gel suspension 10.
Embodiment one
Use prescription 1 preparation main trough of blast furnace: by prescription 1 batching and after stirrer stirs to mould material, add mould material in the mould of installing in the main iron hook that molten iron is flowed through, the demoulding gets main trough of blast furnace behind the natural curing 1h.
Embodiment two
Use prescription 2 preparation main trough of blast furnace: by prescription 2 batchings and after stirrer stirs to mould material, add mould material in the mould of installing in the main iron hook that molten iron is flowed through, the demoulding gets main trough of blast furnace behind the natural curing 1h.
Embodiment three
Use prescription 3 preparation main trough of blast furnace: by prescription 3 batchings and after stirrer stirs to mould material, add mould material in the mould of installing in the main iron hook that molten iron is flowed through, the demoulding gets main trough of blast furnace behind the natural curing 2h.Specific targets see the following form:
This specific embodiment only is an explanation of the invention; it is not a limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification sheets, but as long as all are subjected to the protection of patent law in claim scope of the present invention.