CN102745950A - Accessory for machine tool and production process of accessory - Google Patents
Accessory for machine tool and production process of accessory Download PDFInfo
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- CN102745950A CN102745950A CN2012102327682A CN201210232768A CN102745950A CN 102745950 A CN102745950 A CN 102745950A CN 2012102327682 A CN2012102327682 A CN 2012102327682A CN 201210232768 A CN201210232768 A CN 201210232768A CN 102745950 A CN102745950 A CN 102745950A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an accessory for a machine tool and a production process of the accessory. The accessory for the machine tool comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-70 percent of aggregate, 20-50 percent of gelled material and 0-2 percent of additive, wherein the content of elongated and flaky particle in the aggregate is lower than 3 percent of total amount of the aggregate; the aggregate comprises 50-70 percent of coarse aggregate and 30-50 percent of fine aggregate; the coarse aggregate is granite with the granularity of 5-25mm; the fine aggregate is common sand or granite particles with the granularity of 0.075 to 5mm; the gelled material comprises cement and an additive; the additive is one or more of fly ash, silica fume and mineral powder; and the additive is a high-performance water reducing agent. The accessory disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the accessory has favorable damping and cutting performances and low cost and meets the requirements of the machine tool on buffering and shock and vibration absorption; the accessory has strong corrosion resistance, small bending deformation and high strength, can be used for conveniently obtaining different shapes by vibration forming of the die and is suitable for manufacturing parts such as machine tool body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical fitting technical field, especially relating to a kind of is that the lathe processed of raw material is with accessory and preparation technology thereof with cement.
Background technology
There are shortcomings such as complete processing is complicated, corrosion resistance is poor, with high costs in present widely used metal material class machine tool accessory, especially when the lathe output rating is big, can produce violent shock and vibration, has a strong impact on the working accuracy of lathe.The inventor to disclose a kind of at first to file 200510043683.X be that aggregate, epoxy resin or vinyl resin are the mechanical fitting that sizing material is processed with granolith or marble; This kind machine tool accessory good heat resistance; Effectively reduce the vibration that produces in the machining process; Improved the working accuracy of workpiece, but it is higher to manufacture cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, cost lathe low, that have good machinable property and damping performance of filling a prescription to use accessory; The technical scheme that adopts is: a kind of lathe is used accessory, it is characterized in that: said lathe comprises following raw materials by weight percent with accessory:
Aggregate 40-70%, said aggregate comprise coarse aggregate 50-70% and fine aggregate 30-50%, and wherein coarse aggregate is the granite of granularity 5-25mm, and fine aggregate is normal sands or the granite particle of granularity 0.075-5mm;
Gelling material 20-50%, said gelling material comprises cement and adulterant, said adulterant is one or more in flyash, silicon ash, the breeze;
Admixture 0-2%, said admixture are high-performance water reducing agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said coarse aggregate:
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 15-50% of 5-16mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 50-85% of 16-25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said coarse aggregate:
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 0-15% of 5-10mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 35-45% of 10-16mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40-50% of 16-20mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 0-10% of 20-25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-35% of 1.25-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 65-95% of 0.075-1.25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-15% of 2.5-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-20% of 1.25-2.5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-30% of 0.630-1.25mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-40% of 0.315-0.630mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 8-15% of 0.160-0.315mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-5% of 0.075-0.160mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: said lathe comprises following raw materials by weight percent with accessory:
Aggregate 40-70%, said aggregate comprise coarse aggregate 50-70% and fine aggregate 30-50%, and wherein coarse aggregate is the granite of granularity 5-10mm, and fine aggregate is normal sands or the granite particle of granularity 0.075-5mm;
Gelling material 20-50%, said gelling material comprises cement and adulterant, said adulterant is one or more in flyash, silicon ash, the breeze;
Admixture 0-2%, said admixture are high-performance water reducing agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-35% of 1.25-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 65-95% of 0.075-1.25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-15% of 2.5-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-20% of 1.25-2.5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-30% of 0.630-1.25mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-40% of 0.315-0.630mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 8-15% of 0.160-0.315mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-5% of 0.075-0.160mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: said preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
1) calculate raw material according to formula rate, the 0.15-0.4 water doubly that said raw material is added gel material content stirs, mixes and adorn mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) under 20-40 ℃ of condition moisture-keeping maintaining 24-72 hour, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has: said preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
1) calculates raw material according to formula rate; With aggregate and dried even the stirring 1-2 minute that be mixed of gelling material; The 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds gel material content then stirs, and the 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds admixture and gel material content at last continues to be stirred to even and adorns mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) under 20-40 ℃ of condition moisture-keeping maintaining 24-72 hour, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) lathe of the present invention uses accessory to adopt granite particle and normal sands to form as the gelling material manufacturing as aggregate, cement and filler; Have good damping property and machinable performance, when having reduced cost, satisfied the requirement of lathe for buffering, absorbing, this kind accessory erosion resistance is strong; Flexural deformation is little; Intensity is high, and vibratory compaction can conveniently obtain different shapes through mould, is particularly suitable for making parts such as bed piece.
2) the lathe kind equipment accessory that adopts the present invention to make is respectively volume density 2.5-2.75 g/cm through detecting each item physical index
2, ultimate compression strength 100-230MPa, coefficient of linear expansion 8-10.5 * 10^-6, thermal conductivity 1.5-1.7W/ (mK), Young's modulus 50-60 * 104kgcm
-3, specific heat capacity 0.9kJ/ (kg ℃).
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention through embodiment below.
Embodiment one: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 48%96kg; Sort from the sheet type, the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 3% of aggregate total amount, comprises that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-25mm accounts for 50%48kg; This kind coarse aggregate is a granite; Wherein, granularity is the coarse aggregate 15%7.2kg of 5-16mm, and granularity is the coarse aggregate 85%40.8kg of 16-25mm; Granularity is that the fine aggregate of 0.075-5mm accounts for 50%, is 48kg, and fine aggregate is a normal sands, and wherein, granularity is the fine aggregate 5%2.4kg of 1.25-5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 95%45.6kg of 0.075-1.25mm.
Gelling material 50%100kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 42.5 grades cement and a flyash.
Admixture 2%4kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Preparation technology:
1) calculate aggregate, gelling material and admixture according to formula rate, above-mentioned lathe is added suitable quantity of water with the accessory raw material stir, mix and adorn mould, the said water yield is 0.15-0.4 a times of used gelling material weight;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 24 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.50 | 100 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 50 | 0.9 |
Embodiment two: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 50%100kg sorts from the sheet type, and the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 3% of aggregate total amount; Comprise that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-25mm accounts for 60%, be 60kg, this kind coarse aggregate is a granite; Wherein, granularity is the coarse aggregate 12%7.2kg of 5-10mm, and granularity is coarse aggregate 40%24 kg of 10-16mm; Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40%24kg of 16-20mm, and granularity is coarse aggregate 8%4.8 kg of 20-25mm; Granularity is that the fine aggregate of 0.075-5mm accounts for 40%, is 40kg, and this kind fine aggregate is a granite; Wherein, granularity is the fine aggregate 8%3.2kg of 2.5-5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 10%4kg of 1.25-2.5mm; Granularity is fine aggregate 30%12 kg of 0.630-1.25mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 40%16kg of 0.315-0.630mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 10%4kg of 0.160-0.315mm, and granularity is fine aggregate 2%0.8 kg of 0.075-0.160mm.
Gelling material 49%96kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 52.5 grades cement, flyash and breeze.
Admixture 1%2kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Preparation technology:
1) calculates raw material according to formula rate; With aggregate and dried even the stirring 1-2 minute that be mixed of gelling material; The 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds gel material content then stirs, and the 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds admixture and gel material content at last continues to be stirred to even and adorns mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 26 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.54 | 126 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 52 | 0.9 |
Embodiment three: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 55%110kg, the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 3% of aggregate total amount, comprises that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-25mm accounts for 65%; Be 71.5kg, this kind coarse aggregate is a granite, wherein; Granularity is the coarse aggregate 10%7.15kg of 5-10mm; Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40%28.6kg of 10-16mm, and granularity is the coarse aggregate 42%30.03kg of 16-20mm, and granularity is the coarse aggregate 8%5.72kg of 20-25mm; Granularity is that the fine aggregate of 0.075-5mm accounts for 35%, is 38.5kg, and this kind fine aggregate is a normal sands, and wherein, granularity is the fine aggregate 35%13.475kg of 1.25-5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 65%25.025kg of 0.075-1.25mm.
Gelling material 39%78kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 52.5 grades cement and a silicon ash.
Admixture 2%4kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Extra Fine Steel fiber 4%8kg.
Preparation technology:
1) calculate aggregate, gelling material, fiber and admixture according to formula rate, above-mentioned lathe is added suitable quantity of water with the accessory raw material stir, mix and adorn mould, the said water yield is 0.05-0.4 a times of used gelling material;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 30 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.62 | 179 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 52 | 0.9 |
Embodiment four: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 60%110kg comprises that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-25mm accounts for 60%, is 66kg, and this kind coarse aggregate is a granite, and wherein, granularity is the coarse aggregate 60%39.6kg of 5-16mm, and granularity is the coarse aggregate 40%26.4kg of 16-25mm; Granularity is that the fine aggregate of 0.075-5mm accounts for 40%, is 44kg, and this kind fine aggregate is a granite; Wherein, Granularity is the fine aggregate 12%5.28kg of 2.5-5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 18%7.92kg of 1.25-2.5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 27%11.88kg of 0.630-1.25mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 35%15.4kg of 0.315-0.630mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 5%2.2kg of 0.160-0.315mm.
Gelling material 34%68kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 52.5 grades cement, silicon ash and a flyash.
Admixture 1%2kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Extra Fine Steel fiber 5%10kg.
Preparation technology:
1) calculates raw material according to formula rate; With aggregate and dried even the stirring 1-2 minute that be mixed of gelling material; The 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds gel material content then stirs, and the 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds admixture and gel material content at last continues to be stirred to even and adorns mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 30 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.68 | 183 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 59 | 0.9 |
Embodiment five: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 65%130kg, the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 2% of aggregate total amount, comprises that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-10mm accounts for 65%; Be 84.5kg, this kind coarse aggregate is a granite, and fine aggregate is a granite 35%; Be 45.5 kg, wherein, granularity is the fine aggregate 5%2.275g of 2.5-5mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 20%9.1kg of 1.25-2.5mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 30%13.65kg of 0.630-1.25mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 40%18.2kg of 0.315-0.630mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 5%2.275kg of 0.160-0.315mm.
Gelling material 35%70kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 52.5 grades cement, silicon ash, flyash and a breeze.
Preparation technology:
1) calculate aggregate, gelling material and admixture according to formula rate, above-mentioned lathe is added suitable quantity of water with the accessory raw material stir, mix and adorn mould, the said water yield is 0.05-0.4 a times of used gelling material;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 36 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.72 | 194 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 59 | 0.9 |
Embodiment six: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 68%136kg, the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 2% of aggregate total amount, comprises that granularity is the coarse aggregate 70%95.2kg of 5-10mm; This kind coarse aggregate is a granite; Fine aggregate 30%40.8kg, this kind fine aggregate are normal sands, wherein; Granularity is the fine aggregate 35%14.28kg of 1.25-5mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 65%26.52kg of 0.075-1.25mm.
Gelling material 20%40kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 52.5 grades cement, silicon ash, flyash and a breeze.
Admixture 2%20kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Preparation technology:
1) calculate aggregate, gelling material, fiber and admixture according to formula rate, above-mentioned lathe is added suitable quantity of water with the accessory raw material stir, mix and adorn mould, the said water yield is 0.05-0.4 a times of used gelling material;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 36 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.75 | 200 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 60 | 0.9 |
Embodiment seven: a kind of lathe is used accessory, and this accessory comprises following raw material:
Aggregate 55%110kg, the faller gill shape granule content in the aggregate is lower than 2% of aggregate total amount, comprises that granularity is that the coarse aggregate of 5-25mm accounts for 65%, is 71.5kg, and this kind coarse aggregate is a granite, and wherein, granularity is the coarse aggregate 15%10.725kg of 5-10mm; Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40%28.6kg of 10-16mm, and granularity is the coarse aggregate 45%32.175kg of 16-20mm; Granularity is that the fine aggregate of 0.075-5mm accounts for 35%, is 38.5kg; This kind fine aggregate is a normal sands; Wherein granularity is the fine aggregate 15%5.775kg of 1.25-2.5mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 25%9.625kg of 0.630-1.25mm; Granularity is the fine aggregate 40%15.4kg of 0.315-0.630mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 15%5.775kg of 0.160-0.315mm, and granularity is the fine aggregate 5%1.925kg of 0.075-0.160mm.
Gelling material 33%66kg, what gelling material was selected for use is that strength grade is 62.5 grades cement, silicon ash, flyash and a breeze.
Admixture 2%4kg is high-performance water reducing agent.
Extra Fine Steel fiber 10%20kg.
Preparation technology:
1) calculate aggregate, gelling material, fiber and admixture according to formula rate, above-mentioned lathe is added suitable quantity of water with the accessory raw material stir, mix and adorn mould, the said water yield is 0.05-0.4 a times of used gelling material;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) moisture-keeping maintaining 36 hours under 20-40 ℃ of condition, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
This kind performance of products index is following:
| The parameter title | Volume density | Ultimate compression strength | Coefficient of linear expansion | Thermal conductivity | Young's modulus | Specific heat capacity |
| Unit | g/cm 2 | MPa | ^-6 | W/(m·K) | kg·cm -3 | kJ/(kg·℃) |
| Numerical value | 2.74 | 230 | 10.5 | 1.7 | 57 | 0.9 |
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited only to above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present invention also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a lathe is used accessory, it is characterized in that: said lathe comprises following raw materials by weight percent with accessory:
Aggregate 40-70%, said aggregate comprise coarse aggregate 50-70% and fine aggregate 30-50%, and wherein coarse aggregate is the granite of granularity 5-25mm, and fine aggregate is the normal sands of granularity 0.075-5mm
OrThe granite particle;
Gelling material 20-50%, said gelling material comprises cement and adulterant, said adulterant is one or more in flyash, silicon ash, the breeze;
Admixture 0-2%, said admixture are high-performance water reducing agent.
2. use accessory according to the described lathe of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said coarse aggregate:
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 15-60% of 5-16mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40-85% of 16-25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
3. use accessory according to the described lathe of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said coarse aggregate:
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 0-15% of 5-10mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 35-45% of 10-16mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 40-50% of 16-20mm;
Granularity is the coarse aggregate 0-10% of 20-25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
4. use accessory according to each described lathe of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-35% of 1.25-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 65-95% of 0.075-1.25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
5. use accessory according to each described lathe of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-15% of 2.5-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-20% of 1.25-2.5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-30% of 0.630-1.25mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-40% of 0.315-0.630mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 8-15% of 0.160-0.315mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-5% of 0.075-0.160mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
6. a lathe is used accessory, it is characterized in that: said lathe comprises following raw materials by weight percent with accessory:
Aggregate 40-70%, said aggregate comprise coarse aggregate 50-70% and fine aggregate 30-50%, and wherein coarse aggregate is the granite of granularity 5-10mm, and fine aggregate is the normal sands of granularity 0.075-5mm
OrThe granite particle;
Gelling material 20-50%, said gelling material comprises cement and adulterant, said adulterant is one or more in flyash, silicon ash, the breeze;
Admixture 0-2%, said admixture are high-performance water reducing agent.
7. use accessory according to the described lathe of claim 6, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-35% of 1.25-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 65-95% of 0.075-1.25mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
8. use accessory according to the described lathe of claim 6, it is characterized in that: comprise in the said fine aggregate:
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-15% of 2.5-5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 5-20% of 1.25-2.5mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-30% of 0.630-1.25mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 20-40% of 0.315-0.630mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 8-15% of 0.160-0.315mm;
Granularity is the fine aggregate 0-5% of 0.075-0.160mm, and said per-cent is weight percentage.
9. a lathe is with the preparation technology of accessory, and it is characterized in that: said preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
1) calculate raw material according to formula rate, the 0.15-0.4 water doubly that said raw material is added gel material content stirs, mixes and adorn mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) under 20-40 ℃ of condition moisture-keeping maintaining 24-72 hour, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
10. a lathe is with the preparation technology of accessory, and it is characterized in that: said preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
1) calculates raw material according to formula rate; With aggregate and dried even the stirring 1-2 minute that be mixed of gelling material; The 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds gel material content then stirs, and the 0.075-0.2 water doubly that adds admixture and gel material content at last continues to be stirred to even and adorns mould;
2) raw material that will adorn behind the mould is placed on the shaking table, vibrates 20-80 minute;
3) under 20-40 ℃ of condition moisture-keeping maintaining 24-72 hour, the demoulding;
4) with above-mentioned steps 3) be lathe after the raw material maintenance after the demoulding and use the accessory blank, the method for said raw material maintenance is 150-200 ℃ of following dry heating curing 24-72 hour, 150-180 ℃ following steam press maintenance 8-24 hour or 80-100 ℃ following hydrothermal curing 24-72 hour;
5) with above-mentioned steps 4) lathe carries out obtaining lathe after the cut and uses accessory on the accessory blank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102327682A CN102745950A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-07-06 | Accessory for machine tool and production process of accessory |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110192216.9 | 2011-07-11 | ||
| CN201110192216 | 2011-07-11 | ||
| CN2012102327682A CN102745950A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-07-06 | Accessory for machine tool and production process of accessory |
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|---|---|
| CN102745950A true CN102745950A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103116769A Pending CN102503255A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-10-14 | Part for machine tool and preparation process thereof |
| CN2012102327682A Pending CN102745950A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-07-06 | Accessory for machine tool and production process of accessory |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103116769A Pending CN102503255A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-10-14 | Part for machine tool and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102503255A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-06-20 | 周卫 | Part for machine tool and preparation process thereof |
| CN110698138A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 常州高鼎新材料科技有限公司 | Mineral casting accessory for machine tool and preparation process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709817A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-21 | 周卫 | Artificial granite, marble mechanical fitting and its preparing method |
| CN101289302A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2008-10-22 | 北京中铁房山桥梁有限公司 | High-performance concrete material for prestressed component of ballastless track and method for preparing same |
| CN102503255A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-06-20 | 周卫 | Part for machine tool and preparation process thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077832A (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | 赵文成 | Concrete capable of not dispersing in water |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709817A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-12-21 | 周卫 | Artificial granite, marble mechanical fitting and its preparing method |
| CN101289302A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2008-10-22 | 北京中铁房山桥梁有限公司 | High-performance concrete material for prestressed component of ballastless track and method for preparing same |
| CN102503255A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-06-20 | 周卫 | Part for machine tool and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |