Pneumatic type power-boosting device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft high lift device, relate in particular to a kind of pneumatic type power-boosting device.Belong to field of aerospace technology.
Background technology:
The aircraft high lift device can be divided into aerodynamic force high lift device, jet flow high lift device and power-boosting device substantially at present.During the aerodynamic force high lift device has been widely used in airplane design and has made such as aircraft flap; The jet flow high lift device Journal of Sex Research that experimentizes at present, increasing extra jet flow through wing, to make lower aerofoil produce speed poor, adds lift thereby produce; The current driving force high lift device is to turn to through increase barrier or engine nozzle to change the jet cutting car flow direction, such as 90 degree, thereby realizes the thrust lift-rising.
Above-mentioned high lift device or lift-rising effect are limited, or mechanism is complicated, are difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention for solve present high lift device in various degree have a lift-rising effect technical matters undesirable and that be difficult to realize owing to mechanism is complicated; A kind of pneumatic type power-boosting device is provided, and this device is made up of drainage system, control apparatus and engine nozzle; Said drainage system is positioned at the flow jeting port place of driving engine, and the deflecting plate two ends of said drainage system are fixed on the body nodal point vicinity through S. A.; And pass through the deflecting plate that said control apparatus is controlled drainage system, on S. A., rotate and form the air-flow angle of attack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and characteristics: this apparatus structure is simple, and the lift-rising effect is obvious.The application of this device makes STOL and vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) technology be easy to more realize.Be in particular in:
Through drainage system additional lift can be provided, minimum to the thrust influence simultaneously;
Through control apparatus control drainage system position, play the purpose of control lift size;
If this high lift device produces the pitching moment of not expecting in lift-rising, then eliminate pitching moment through the gas rudder that is installed in behind the deflecting plate, play equilibrium activity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, pneumatic type power-boosting device, this device is made up of the flow jeting port 4 of drainage system 2, control apparatus and driving engine 3; Said drainage system 2 is positioned at flow jeting port 4 places of driving engine 3, and deflecting plate 5 two ends of said drainage system 2 are fixed on fuselage 1 center of gravity (midway location) vicinity through S. A. 6; And through said control apparatus and drainage system 2 control linkages.
Deflecting plate 5 above and belows at said driving engine 3 are clearance envelope, and all not having other device influences air velocity distribution.
The shape of said deflecting plate 5 is supersonic airfoil or subsonic airfoil according to the jet cutting car flow speed selection; Select high temperature material according to the jet flow temperature.
Principle of work: through the jet flow flow field analysis is calculated, the design drainage system is realized power-boosting.Flow through drainage system through jet cutting car flow and produce aerodynamic force, realize additional lift.
Embodiment:
Pneumatic type power-boosting device is installed on the middle part (body center of gravity place) of unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, and this device is made up of the flow jeting port 4 of drainage system 2, control apparatus and driving engine 3; Said drainage system 2 is oppositely arranged with the flow jeting port 4 of driving engine 3, and deflecting plate 5 two ends of drainage system 2 are fixed on the fuselage 1 of both sides through S. A. 6 respectively; This drainage system 2 plays the purpose of control lift size through the position of its deflecting plate 5 of control apparatus control; If this high lift device produces the pitching moment of not expecting in lift-rising, then eliminate pitching moment through the gas rudder that is installed in behind the deflecting plate, play equilibrium activity.Can increase lift through this device, reduction is taken off with sinking speed and is reduced runway distance.