CN1027444C - 一种蔬菜专用叶面肥 - Google Patents
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及蔬菜叶面肥,该叶面肥主要包括三十烷醇、尿素、磷酸二氢钾及锌、铜、钼、硼等微量营养元素,该叶面肥具有提高蔬菜产量、改善品质、减少病虫害等积极效果。
Description
本发明涉及叶面肥料领域,尤其是涉及蔬菜专用的叶面肥。
目前种植蔬菜所使用的肥料是普通的氮磷钾化肥或由农用废料、生活垃圾及人畜排泄物沤制的有机肥料,具有一定的增产效果,长期使用化肥对土壤与环境造成一定的危害,使用有机肥料往往由于微生物、病毒、虫卵达不到卫生标准面污染了蔬菜,造成对人体相当严重的危害,也曾有单独使用植物生长调节剂调节植物生长,提高作物的产量与改善其品质,但往往会带来不利的效果。此外,人们都清楚,微量营养元素同大量营养元素是同等重要和不可缺少的。如硼在植物体内参与糖份和淀粉的转化和输送,调节水份吸收和养份平衡以及氧化还原过程;锌对植物中叶绿素和生长素的合成,光合作用,呼吸过程和氧化还原过程都是必需的;铜能够提高植物的呼吸强度,增加植物中维生素A和C的含量;钼不仅在碳水化合物的合成、转化与输送中起重要作用,而且与维生素C的合成相关;铁在植物固定空气中的氮素过程中起作用,对呼吸、光合作用等氧化还原过程都具有良好的功能,由于大量与微量营养元素对于植物的生命活动影响非常大,而土壤往往不能充分满足作物生长的需要,那么针对蔬菜生长的重点和要求,配制出一种既满足大量营养元素要求又满足微量营养元素要求营养全面的叶面肥是非常必需的,使用这种叶面肥既能增产又能改善蔬菜品质,起到事半功倍的作用。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种高效叶面肥(俗称蔬菜灵)。
本发明是按如下方式实施的:用95%酒精按酒精与三十烷醇重量比为100比1,溶解三十烷醇,得到一种均匀的溶液;分别称取一定量尿素,磷酸二氢钾、钼酸铵、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硼酸、硫酸镁、硫酸亚铁经各自研碎后再混合研磨均匀;最后将一定量的三十烷醇溶液、与前述混合盐研磨混匀,经干燥得到其产品。
本发明的蔬菜叶面肥(俗称蔬菜灵)在于它包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 0.5-1.5
尿素 2000-8000
磷酸二氢钾 500-800
钼酸铵 50-100
硫酸锌 100-140
硫酸铜 80-150
硼酸 120-200
硫酸镁 250-400
硫酸亚铁 300-600
较好地叶面肥包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 0.5-1.0
尿素 4000-7000
磷酸二氢钾 500-700
钼酸铵 60-90
硫酸锌 110-130
硫酸铜 100-150
硼酸 140-180
硫酸镁 250-350
硫酸亚铁 300-500
最好地,本发明叶面肥包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 1.0
尿素 5000
磷酸二氢钾 600
钼酸铵 80
硫酸锌 120
硫酸铜 130
硼酸 150
硫酸镁 300
硫酸亚铁 400
在前述叶面肥中,根据生产实践中需要可以在其中添加适量的杀虫剂、杀菌剂、其他植物生长调节剂和有利于该叶面肥在蔬菜叶面附着和分散的表面活性剂,还可以根据特定种类的蔬菜需要特定微量营养元素,补加其他微量元素,下面将通过实施例说明本发明蔬菜叶面肥及其实施效果,从而进一步理解本发明。
实施例1:
取0.5克三十烷醇,用50克浓度为95%酒精将其缓慢溶解,得到均匀的溶液;然后称取2000克尿素、500克磷酸二氢钾、50克钼酸铵、100克硫酸锌、80克硫酸铜、120克硼酸、250克硫酸镁、300克硫酸亚铁各自研碎再混合研磨均匀,最后将上述三十烷醇溶液与前述混合盐研磨均匀,再在100-110℃温度下烘干得到其产品。其产品按40克溶液15公斤水的比例溶解,将其溶液喷施在蔬菜叶面上。
使用本产品与尿素相比,各种叶菜类叶片颜色加深,叶片增厚,植株生长茂盛,根系发达,从而达到增产的目的。且有防病害的能力,从而减少了农药的使用,为无毒害生产蔬菜打下了良好的基础。
实施例2:
其实施步骤与实施例1相同,只是三十烷醇0.8克、尿素4000克、磷酸二氢钾600克、钼酸铵60克、硫酸锌110克、硫酸铜100克、硼酸150克、硫酸镁300克、硫酸亚铁400克。
实施例3:
其实施步骤与实施例1相同,只是取三十烷醇1.0克、尿素5000克、磷酸二氢钾700克、钼酸铵80克、硫酸锌120克、硫酸铜130克、硼酸180克、硫酸镁350克、硫酸亚铁500克。
实施例4:
其实施步骤与实施例1相同,只是取三十烷醇1.0克、尿素7000克、磷酸二氢钾800克、钼酸铵100克、硫酸锌130克、硫酸铜150克、硼酸200克、硫酸镁400克、硫酸亚铁600克。
本发明的蔬菜叶面肥具有下述积极效果:
可使各种叶菜类作物,叶片颜色加深,叶片加厚,植株高壮,根系发达。可使各种果菜类作物增加座果率,果大肉厚,且能防病害,减少农药的喷施,为无毒害生产蔬菜打下了良好的基础。
Claims (3)
1、一种蔬菜叶面肥,其特征在于它包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 0.5-1.5
尿素 2000-8000
磷酸二氢钾 500-800
钼酸铵 50-100
硫酸锌 100-140
硫酸铜 80-150
硼酸 120-200
硫酸镁 250-400
硫酸亚铁 300-600
2、根据权利要求1所述的叶面肥,其特征在于它包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 0.5-1.0
尿素 4000-7000
磷酸二氢钾 500-700
钼酸铵 60-90
硫酸锌 110-130
硫酸铜 100-150
硼酸 140-180
硫酸镁 250-350
硫酸亚铁 300-500
3、根据权利要求2所述的叶面肥,其特征在于它包括下列组分(以重量份数计):
三十烷醇 1.0
尿素 5000
磷酸二氢钾 600
钼酸铵 80
硫酸锌 120
硫酸铜 130
硼酸 150
硫酸镁 300
硫酸亚铁 400
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CN 93105819 CN1027444C (zh) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | 一种蔬菜专用叶面肥 |
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CN1076685A CN1076685A (zh) | 1993-09-29 |
CN1027444C true CN1027444C (zh) | 1995-01-18 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN1048708C (zh) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-01-26 | 山东大学 | 作物增产剂组合物 |
CN101993258B (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 张小川 | 一种速效有机液体钼硼肥及制备方法 |
CN104177184B (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | 李政 | 一种洋蓟叶面喷施肥 |
CN105237257A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-13 | 邓全芳 | 一种叶面肥及其制备方法 |
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