Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of driving power control circuit, can need not hardware is changed the general coupling that just can realize multiple LED module, has solved the problems referred to above effectively.
The present invention provides a kind of driving power control circuit, comprises current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, DC/DC transforming circuit, ON-OFF control circuit, feedback control circuit and secondary output rectification circuit; Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit; DC/DC transforming circuit and secondary output rectification circuit connect successively; The voltage output of ON-OFF control circuit control DC/DC transforming circuit; Feedback control circuit is connected between secondary output rectification circuit and the ON-OFF control circuit, and the voltage sample end of feedback control circuit connects a single chip machine controlling circuit, and said single chip machine controlling circuit is used to produce the feedback voltage output of a control signal PWM1 Control and Feedback control circuit.
Preferably; Also be connected a software between single chip machine controlling circuit and the feedback control circuit and rewrite output voltage controlling circuit; Said software is rewritten output voltage controlling circuit and is comprised first filter circuit that said control signal PWM1 is carried out filtering, resistance R 67, operational amplifier U6A; Resistance R 66, diode D12 and resistance R 69; First filter circuit exports the positive input of operational amplifier U6A to; Be connected resistance R 66 between the reverse input end of operational amplifier U6A and the output; Resistance R 67 is connected between operational amplifier and the ground, and the series arm that the output of operational amplifier U6A constitutes through diode D12 and resistance R 69 is connected to the voltage sample end of feedback control circuit.
Preferably; Also comprise load current control circuit; Said load current control circuit has switch passage and control end; Its switch passage is connected between load negative terminal LED-and the earth terminal, and its control end is connected in single chip machine controlling circuit, said single chip machine controlling circuit produce a load current control signal PWM2 be used for control load circuit control circuit the switch passage conducting with end.
Preferably, said load current control circuit comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4, resistance R 60, and the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor is the control end of load circuit control circuit, and the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor connects load negative terminal LED-, and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor connects earth terminal through resistance R 60.
Preferably; Comprise that also drive signal acceleration promotes circuit; Said drive signal is quickened to promote circuit and is comprised driving voltage source and driving switch; Said driving power links to each other with the control end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 through the switch passage of driving switch, and the control end of said driving switch is connected in the load current control signal PWM2 output of single chip machine controlling circuit.
Preferably, the control end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 also is connected with a bleeder resistance.
Preferably, said driving switch comprises resistance R 58, resistance R 62; NPN type triode Q6, positive-negative-positive triode Q5, resistance R 55; Resistance R 56, resistance R 59, wherein; It is that NPN type triode Q6 provides base bias voltage that resistance R 58 constitutes the bias pressure circuit with resistance R 62, and it is that positive-negative-positive triode Q5 provides base bias voltage that resistance R 55 constitutes the bias pressure circuit with resistance R 56, the emitter of NPN type triode Q6 and resistance R 62 equal ground connection; The collector electrode of NPN type triode Q6 is connected to the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode Q5 through resistance R 56; Resistance R 55 all connects driving power with the emitter of positive-negative-positive triode Q5, and the collector electrode of positive-negative-positive triode Q5 is connected to the control end of load current control circuit through resistance R 59, and resistance R 58 is connected in the load current control signal PWM2 output of single chip machine controlling circuit.
Preferably; Be serially connected with an inspection leakage resistance on the switch passage of load current control circuit, the anode of inspection leakage resistance is connected with current foldback circuit, and said current foldback circuit comprises comparison circuit and control switch; One input of comparison circuit connects voltage reference; The anode of another input termination inspection leakage resistance of comparison circuit, the control end of the output termination control switch of comparison circuit, the switch passage of control switch are connected between the control end and earth terminal of load current control circuit; The positive terminal voltage of inspection leakage resistance is during greater than voltage reference, the switch passage conducting of comparison circuit control control switch.
Preferably, said comparison circuit comprises comparator U6B, diode D13, resistance R 63 and capacitor C 35; The anode of diode D13 connects the output of comparator U6B; The negative electrode of diode D13 connects the positive input of comparator U6B; The positive input of comparator U6B is connected to the anode of examining leakage resistance through resistance R 63, and the positive input of comparator U6B is through capacitor C 35 ground connection; Said control switch is triode Q7, and the output of comparator U6B connects the base stage of triode Q7, and the collector electrode of triode Q7 connects the control end of load current control circuit, the grounded emitter of triode Q7.
Preferably, said voltage reference is made up of with the dividing potential drop of connecting of resistance 64 through a resistance R 57 a 5V voltage source, resistance R 64 ground connection, and resistance R 57 connects the 5V voltage source.
Technique scheme can be found out; Because the embodiment of the invention is employed in the sampling end of feedback control circuit and inserts single chip machine controlling circuit; When load is supplied power to different LED; Only need carry out program to the singlechip chip of single chip machine controlling circuit writes renewal; Single chip machine controlling circuit output Different control signal PWM2 can be regulated the feedback output of feedback control circuit, thereby further the ON-OFF control circuit of driving power primary side is controlled, make the output of whole driving power can mate new LED load.Therefore; The driving power control circuit that the embodiment of the invention provides can guarantee the production in enormous quantities of producer; To different LED loads, only need carry out program updates and can realize coupling singlechip chip, reduced manpower and material resources cost; Improve production efficiency, also guaranteed supply of material quality simultaneously.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making all other embodiment that obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
In addition, for the present invention is described better, provided numerous details in the embodiment hereinafter.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that does not have these details, and the present invention can implement equally.In other embodiment, describe in detail for method, means, element and the circuit of known, so that highlight purport of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the driving power control circuit of the embodiment of the invention; This driving power control circuit comprises current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 101; DC/DC transforming circuit 102, ON-OFF control circuit 103, feedback control circuit 104 and secondary output rectification circuit 105; Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 101; DC/DC transforming circuit 102 and secondary output rectification circuit 105 connect successively; The voltage output of ON-OFF control circuit 103 control DC/DC transforming circuits 102; Feedback control circuit 104 is connected between secondary output rectification circuit 105 and the ON-OFF control circuit 103; The voltage sample end of feedback control circuit 104 connects a single chip machine controlling circuit 106, and said single chip machine controlling circuit 106 is used to produce the feedback voltage output of a control signal PWM1 Control and Feedback control circuit 104.
Can adopt rectifier bridge and filter capacitor to constitute for the filter rectifier in the embodiment of the invention 101; DC/DC transforming circuit 102 can adopt coil transformer to constitute; Wherein a termination of the primary coil of coil transformer is gone into the direct voltage through rectifier bridge and filter capacitor; The other end of the primary coil of coil transformer is through a switching tube ground connection, and control end of switching tube is controlled by ON-OFF control circuit, when ON-OFF control circuit is exported a series of pulse voltage to control end of switching tube; On primary coil, will produce a pulse voltage; Thereby be coupled on the secondary coil of coil transformer, and the secondary coil of coil transformer links to each other with secondary output rectification circuit, realize the function of DC/DC conversion; ON-OFF control circuit 103 can adopt existing PWM module control circuit; The feedback pin of pwm chip can receive the feedback voltage of feedback control circuit 104; Between ON-OFF control circuit 103 and feedback control circuit 104, can adopt optocoupler to be coupled; Can help the isolation effect between the primary and secondary, feedback control circuit 104 has the voltage sample end, and this voltage sample end need be sampled to the voltage of load place; Therefore this voltage sample end is connected on the output of secondary output rectification circuit, and the output of secondary output rectification circuit is connecting the LED load; Secondary output rectification circuit 105 mainly is the process that the direct voltage by the output of DC/DC translation circuit is further carried out rectification, filtering and voltage stabilizing; Above circuit structure can be given unnecessary details with reference to the interlock circuit structure of existing driving power here no longer one by one.
In one embodiment; As shown in Figure 2; Feedback control circuit has voltage sample end A, and feedback control circuit carries out voltage sample by the output VO+ end of secondary output rectification circuit, and this voltage sampling circuit is by resistance R 52; Resistance R 53; Resistance R 54 series connection constitute, and resistance R 54 is connected to earth terminal, and the voltage sample end A of feedback control circuit is connected to being connected in series a little of resistance R 54 and resistance R 53; The voltage levvl of the output VO+ end of secondary output rectification circuit can be embodied by the dividing potential drop on the resistance R 54; When the voltage of the output VO+ of secondary output rectification circuit end raise, the dividing potential drop on the resistance R 54 also increased, and then feedback control circuit is controlled the feedback voltage that exports ON-OFF control circuit to according to the sample voltage value (being the voltage on the resistance R 54) of its voltage sample end A and realized the FEEDBACK CONTROL to driving power; The voltage sample end of feedback control circuit 104 connects a single chip machine controlling circuit 106 in the embodiment of the invention; In fact be; The voltage sample end A place that the branch of output VO+ end on resistance R 54 of the control signal PWM1 of single chip machine controlling circuit output and secondary output rectification circuit is pressed in feedback control circuit superposes, and in the time need making adjustment to the output of driving power, for example need reduce the voltage output of driving power; Then export the voltage sample end A of a control signal PWM1 to feedback control circuit by single chip machine controlling circuit; The magnitude of voltage of control signal PWM1 is during greater than the sampling partial pressure value on the resistance R 54, and the sampling function of resistance R 54 is by shielding by force, and then replaced by control signal PWM1; At this moment, the voltage output meeting of whole driving power is regulated by control signal PWM1.And can be different for the required driving voltage of LED loads different in each; For example its electric pressure is divided from high to low and be divided into A level, B level and C level; Then the driving power control circuit in the embodiment of the invention is when coupling A level LED load; Need the highest driving power voltage, then single chip machine controlling circuit can not exported control signal PWM1, promptly is equivalent to mask single chip machine controlling circuit; And when the driving power control circuit in the embodiment of the invention need mate the LED load of B level; Control signal PWM1 (for example 5V) who is higher than the dividing potential drop of A step voltage on resistance R 54 of single chip machine controlling circuit output; Because the intervention of control signal PWM1; The voltage that the voltage sample end A of feedback control circuit is received is actual to be the voltage signal of control signal PWM1; Because this moment, the voltage of control signal PWM1 was higher than the dividing potential drop on the resistance R 54, so feedback control circuit can be adjusted the feedback signal (for example reducing feedback voltage signal) to ON-OFF control circuit; When the driving power control circuit in the embodiment of the invention need mate the LED load of C level; Control signal PWM1 (for example 10V) that amplitude is higher of single chip machine controlling circuit output, then the control signal PWM1 of feedback control circuit after according to this risings adjusts the feedback signal (for example further reducing feedback voltage signal) to ON-OFF control circuit; Thereby realize LED load voltage output coupling to different brackets.
In another embodiment; Also be connected a software between single chip machine controlling circuit and the feedback control circuit and rewrite output voltage controlling circuit, Fig. 3 shows the circuit structure that this software is rewritten output voltage controlling circuit, and said software is rewritten output voltage controlling circuit and comprised first filter circuit 31 that said control signal PWM1 is carried out filtering; Resistance R 67; Operational amplifier U6A, resistance R 66, diode D12 and resistance R 69; First filter circuit exports the positive input of operational amplifier U6A to; Be connected resistance R 66 between the reverse input end of operational amplifier U6A and the output; Resistance R 67 is connected between operational amplifier and the ground, and the series arm that the output of operational amplifier U6A constitutes through diode D12 and resistance R 69 is connected to the voltage sample end A of feedback control circuit.First filter circuit 31 is by resistance R 45 in the embodiment of the invention, resistance R 46, resistance R 47; Resistance R 50, capacitor C 31, capacitor C 32; Capacitor C 33 constitutes resistance R 45, resistance R 46; 50 series connection of resistance 47 and resistance R, on the series connection node of per two resistance respectively and connect an electric capacity to earth terminal, thereby the noise of control signal PWM1 is carried out filtering.When control signal PWM1 arrives the positive input of operational amplifier U6A through first filter circuit; Its dividing potential drop Ver on resistance R 67 can be amplified by operational amplifier U6A; Pass through resistance R 69 then and on resistance R 54, form dividing potential drop; Because the voltage sample end A of feedback control circuit is connected between above-mentioned resistance R 53 and the resistance R 54; Therefore the dividing potential drop on the resistance R 54 acts directly on the voltage sample end A of feedback control circuit; In order to prevent the anti-part rewriting output voltage controlling circuit that eases back of irritating of electric current, diode D12 is linked into the output that software is rewritten output voltage controlling circuit, forms the voltage sample end A of unidirectional current passage a to feedback control circuit.For the misoperation (the voltage Ver as with positive input has carried out unlimited amplification) that prevents operational amplifier U6A; Reverse input end and output at operational amplifier U6A in the embodiment of the invention insert a feedback resistance R66; Form a negative feedback loop, can adjust the output end voltage of operational amplifier.Software in the embodiment of the invention is rewritten output voltage controlling circuit and is the control signal PWM1 of single chip machine controlling circuit output is amplified; Prevent that control signal PWM1 from distortion phenomenon occurring in the process of transmission; Simultaneously can carry out the power reinforcement, improve its load capacity control signal PWM1.
In another embodiment; The driving power control circuit also comprises load current control circuit; Said load current control circuit has switch passage and control end; Its switch passage is connected between load negative terminal LED-and the earth terminal, and its control end is connected in single chip machine controlling circuit, said single chip machine controlling circuit produce a load current control signal PWM2 be used for control load circuit control circuit the switch passage conducting with end.Load current control circuit is connected between the negative terminal and earth terminal of load in the embodiment of the invention; Therefore the switch passage of load current control circuit is the necessary channel of load current; The control end of load current control circuit receives the load current control signal PWM2 that single chip machine controlling circuit produces; When load current control signal PWM2 is chosen as pulse signal; The synthetic ON time that has then determined the switch passage of load current control circuit of its pulse duration and frequency, and then realized letting load obtain the average current in the one-period, the electric current that flows through the LED module is controlled effectively.Than the structure of existing driving power control circuit, the negative terminal that available circuit is employed in load is connected through a current-limiting resistance with earth terminal, does not therefore possess the arbitrarily function of control of electric current.
It is understandable that; Singlechip chip in the single chip machine controlling circuit has a plurality of I/O mouths; Be illustrated in figure 4 as the circuit structure of single chip machine controlling circuit in the embodiment of the invention, the singlechip chip U7 that it adopts has a plurality of I/O mouths, wherein; The P3 mouth of singlechip chip U7 is as the data transmit-receive and the function control port of single chip machine controlling circuit; Wherein control signal PWM1 is by the P33 pin output of singlechip chip, and load current control signal PWM2 is by the P32 pin output of singlechip chip U7, and data reading port is the P30 pin of singlechip chip U7; The write data port is the P31 pin of singlechip chip U7; The technical staff in present technique field can carry out different definition to the pin of singlechip chip through program, therefore, just merely should not be construed as the restriction to protection range of the present invention for the output signal in the enterprising line translation of the pin of singlechip chip.
In one embodiment above-mentioned load current control circuit has been carried out further improvement; As shown in Figure 5; Said load current control circuit comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4, resistance R 60, and the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor is the control end G of load circuit control circuit; The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 connects load negative terminal LED-; The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor connects earth terminal through resistance R 60, so the switch passage is the drain-source utmost point passage of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 and the resistance R 60 of connection thereof in the embodiment of the invention, and resistance R 60 has metering function herein.
In order to improve the driving force of load current control signal PWM2 to metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4; Made another improvement in another embodiment; Comprise that also drive signal acceleration promotes circuit; Said drive signal is quickened to promote circuit and is comprised driving voltage source and driving switch, and said driving power links to each other with the control end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 through the switch passage of driving switch, and the control end of said driving switch is connected in the load current control signal PWM2 output of single chip machine controlling circuit.When the load current control signal PWM2 of single chip machine controlling circuit output exports the control end of driving switch to; The switch passage conducting of controlling and driving switch; Then the voltage signal of driving power is incorporated into the control end (being the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4) of load current control circuit through the switch passage of driving switch, realizes the drive controlling (conducting of control metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 with by) to the switch passage of load current control circuit.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, driving power adopts the 15V voltage source; Above-mentioned driving switch comprises resistance R 58, resistance R 62, NPN type triode Q6; Positive-negative-positive triode Q5, resistance R 55, resistance R 56; Resistance R 59, wherein, it is that NPN type triode Q6 provides base bias voltage that resistance R 58 constitutes the bias pressure circuit with resistance R 62; It is that positive-negative-positive triode Q5 provides base bias voltage that resistance R 55 constitutes the bias pressure circuit with resistance R 56; The emitter of NPN type triode Q6 and resistance R 62 equal ground connection, the collector electrode of NPN type triode Q6 is connected to the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode Q5 through resistance R 56, and resistance R 55 all connects driving power (15V) with the emitter of positive-negative-positive triode Q5; The collector electrode of positive-negative-positive triode Q5 is connected to the control end G (being the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4) of load current control circuit through resistance R 59, and resistance R 58 is connected in the load current control signal PWM2 output of single chip machine controlling circuit.
For the electric weight accumulation of the junction capacitance that prevents metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 grid, the control end G of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 also is connected with a bleeder resistance in the embodiment of the invention, and bleeder resistance can be with the unnecessary electric weight earth terminal of releasing.It is understandable that bleeder resistance can directly be connected with earth terminal, also can be connected to earth terminal through the current-limiting resistance R60 that load place connects.
In another embodiment; Be serially connected with an inspection leakage resistance on the switch passage of load current control circuit; The anode of inspection leakage resistance is connected with current foldback circuit; Said current foldback circuit comprises comparison circuit and control switch, and an input of comparison circuit connects voltage reference, the anode of another input termination inspection leakage resistance of comparison circuit; The control end of the output termination control switch of comparison circuit, the switch passage of control switch are connected between the control end and earth terminal of load current control circuit; The positive terminal voltage of inspection leakage resistance is during greater than voltage reference, the switch passage conducting of comparison circuit control control switch.It is understandable that; The anode of another input termination inspection leakage resistance of comparison circuit; Be in order to carry out current sample from load, having defined the end that the inspection leakage resistance links to each other with the switch passage here is anode, and promptly the electric current in the load flows through the switch passage earlier; Therefore stream flows to the anode of inspection leakage resistance more then, and examining the end that leakage resistance links to each other with earth terminal is negative terminal.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 7, said in another embodiment comparison circuit comprises comparator U6B, diode D13, resistance R 63 and capacitor C 35; The anode of diode D13 connects the output of comparator U6B; The negative electrode of diode D13 connects the positive input of comparator U6B; The positive input of comparator U6B is connected to the anode of examining leakage resistance through resistance R 63, and the positive input of comparator U6B is through capacitor C 35 ground connection; Said control switch is triode Q7, and the output of comparator U6B connects the base stage of triode Q7, and the collector electrode of triode Q7 connects the control end of load current control circuit, the grounded emitter of triode Q7; The resistance R 60 that load current control circuit is connected in series in the switch passage in the embodiment of the invention is served as the inspection leakage resistance; In order to prevent that examining leakage resistance in use is damaged; At the two ends of resistance R 60 and connect a resistance R 61, can't have influence on the function of inspection stream in the embodiment of the invention; The capacitor C 35 that inserts in the embodiment of the invention is done the integration false action-proof; Diode D13 is connected between output and the positive input of comparator U6B and constitutes a regenerative circuit; Thereby the voltage of locking positive input; Guarantee that comparator U6B continues the output high level, keeps the conducting of triode Q7, with the currentless purpose of proof load.Said voltage reference is made up of with the dividing potential drop of connecting of resistance 64 through a resistance R 57 a 5V voltage source, resistance R 64 ground connection, and resistance R 57 connects the 5V voltage source, for the voltage signal that guarantees voltage reference is level and smooth, capacitor C 28 of parallel connection on resistance R 64.
When load current is excessive; The voltage of inspection on the leakage resistance also increases thereupon, and the voltage of comparator U6B positive input increases, when the voltage of comparator U6B positive input during greater than voltage reference (dividing potential drop of 5V voltage source on resistance R 64); Triode Q7 is switched on; The voltage of the control end G of load current control circuit (grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4) is dragged down, and the switch passage of load current control circuit ends, thus the proof load trouble free service.
More than a kind of driving power control circuit that the embodiment of the invention provided has been carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.