CN102740407A - Method and system for uplink scheduling, terminal and base station - Google Patents
Method and system for uplink scheduling, terminal and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for uplink scheduling. Preamble signatures of the PRACH are divided into at least two types which are respectively used for indicating scheduling in a short transmission time interval mode and indicating scheduling in a long transmission time interval mode. The method further comprises the steps that: the short transmission time interval mode or the long transmission time interval mode used when uplink random access is carried out is determined by a terminal; a corresponding preamble signature of the determined scheduling mode is selected to establish a preamble of the PRACH; and the uplink random access is carried out. The invention further discloses an uplink scheduling system, a terminal and a base station. According to network coverage situations and terminal characteristics in the invention, the short transmission time interval scheduling mode or the long transmission time interval scheduling mode is dynamically selected by the terminal to use reinforced special-purpose transmission channel resources, and thereby a network coverage scope is not only ensured, but also uplink high-speed transmission needs can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of uplink random access technology, relate in particular to uplink dispatch method and system, terminal and base station in a kind of High Speed Uplink Packet connecting system.
Background technology
High-speed uplink packet access technology retransmits the performance that means such as merging are improved system for uplink packet data fast through fast dispatch and physical layer.For this reason; High-speed uplink packet access technology has been introduced a kind of new transmission channel-enhanced dedicated (E-DCH; Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel) be used for carrying user data, E-DCH is specifically designed to the up channel that carries upstream data.In addition, the physical channel of bearing reinforced dedicated transmission channel is Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel).
There are two basic manipulation modes at the terminal, is respectively idle pulley and connection mode.Connection mode can further be divided into following different state: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System wireless access network registration area PCH (URA_PCH; Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio access network Register area Paging Channel) state, cell paging channel (CELL_PCH; CELL Paging Channel) state, cell forward access channel (CELL_FACH; CELL Forward Access Channel) state and cell private channel (CELL_DCH; CELL Dedicated Channel) state etc., these states have defined the kind of operable physical channel in terminal and transmission channel.
Under the CELL_FACH state, high-speed uplink packet access technology can be used in the terminal when sending upstream data, send uplink user data through enhanced dedicated.The Transmission Time Interval of enhanced dedicated has two kinds; A kind of is 2 milliseconds Transmission Time Interval; The enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling of just carrying out enhanced dedicated with 2 milliseconds gap periods, and this 2 milliseconds Transmission Time Interval is called the short transmission time interval; A kind of in addition is 10 milliseconds Transmission Time Interval, and the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling of just carrying out enhanced dedicated with 10 milliseconds gap periods, and this 10 milliseconds Transmission Time Interval is called the longer transmission time interval.
The propelling movement (PUSH Email) like Email, virtual connection etc. are carried out when professional in the terminal, need and server between transmission/reception parcel data continually.Be directed to this, the terminal can adopt resident CELL_FACH state to realize above-mentioned business, to avoid arriving continually the state transition of CELL_DCH.In addition; Intelligent mobile phone terminal is at UMTS (UMTS; Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) obtained extensive use in; Need to be directed against the service efficiency that the existing network present situation puts forth effort to promote up link, particularly need promote the service efficiency of enhanced dedicated.
In the prior art, all public enhanced dedicated resources are merely able to be configured to the short transmission time interval, perhaps are merely able to be configured to the longer transmission time interval.Consider that this that need guarantee bigger RACH coverage mainly retrains, the dispatching cycle in the longer transmission time interval is selected to be configured in the common taxis of network ground.Like this, transmit data with regard to making those terminals that possess more high-power surplus be forced to use than low rate, the gain that makes the fast dispatch in the short transmission time interval bring is unavailable.Simultaneously, those possess the terminal of smaller power surplus, are benefited the bigger cell edge coverage that also can't bring from the dispatching cycle in the longer transmission time interval.
Consider above-mentioned restriction, expectation improves as follows, and the public enhanced dedicated resource in the sub-district both can be used for the scheduling in the short transmission time interval, also can be used for the scheduling in the longer transmission time interval.To network coverage situation and termination property, use the enhanced dedicated resource by the terminal Dynamic Selection short transmission time interval or the longer transmission time interval, not only to guarantee coverage but also can satisfy user's high rate data transmission demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of uplink dispatch method and system, terminal and base station, can select suitable uplink scheduling mode for use according to the network insertion situation, has realized the two-forty of uplink and has guaranteed bigger coverage.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of uplink dispatch method is divided into two types that are used to indicate scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch at least with the preamble signature of PRACH; Said method also comprises:
Employed short transmission time-interval system or the longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when uplink random access is confirmed at the terminal, and select for use the preamble signature corresponding to make up the leading of PRACH with determined scheduling mode, carry out uplink random and insert.
Preferably, said method also comprises:
Network side is divided into the available preamble signature of PRACH and is used to indicate two types of scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system, and notifies said terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal.
Preferably, said network side is a radio network controller;
Said said terminal and the affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal notified, for:
Said radio network controller is notified the base station under said terminal and the sub-district, place, said terminal respectively, and perhaps, said radio network controller is notified said terminal through the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal.
Preferably, said method also comprises:
After said terminal received the forward affirmation of sending the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal, the resource of using determined scheduling mode scheduling to carry upstream data to be sent was carried out upstream data and is sent.
Preferably, said method also comprises:
Said PRACH is intercepted in base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal, confirms current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH, sends forward to said terminal and confirms; Utilize determined scheduling mode to receive upstream data subsequently.
Preferably, saidly utilize determined scheduling mode to receive upstream data, for:
The scheduling that said base station uses the gap periods in the short transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource receives the enhanced dedicated data;
Perhaps, the scheduling of using the gap periods in the longer transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource of said base station receives the enhanced dedicated data.
Preferably, said short transmission time interval scheduling mode is that the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that said terminal uses the gap periods in the short transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource;
Said longer transmission time interval scheduling mode is that the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that said terminal uses the gap periods in the longer transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource.
A kind of terminal comprises receiving element, confirms unit and access unit at random, wherein,
Receiving element is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Confirm the unit, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access;
Access unit is used to select for use the preamble signature corresponding with determined scheduling mode to make up the leading of PRACH at random, carries out uplink random and inserts.
Preferably, said terminal also comprises:
Transmitting element, after the forward that is used for sending the base station under said receiving element receives sub-district, place, said terminal was confirmed, the enhanced dedicated data were sent in the scheduling of using determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource.
A kind of base station comprises receiving element, intercepts unit and transmitting element, wherein,
Receiving element is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Intercept the unit, be used to intercept the PRACH at terminal, confirm current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH;
Transmitting element is used for sending forward to the terminal and confirms;
The scheduling that said receiving element further utilizes determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource receives the enhanced dedicated data.
A kind of uplink dispatching system comprises network side, terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal; Wherein,
Network side is used for preamble signature with PRACH and is divided at least and is used to indicate two types of scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system, and notifies said terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal;
The terminal, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access, and select for use the preamble signature corresponding to make up the leading of PRACH with determined scheduling mode, carry out uplink random and insert.
Preferably, said network side is a radio network controller;
Said radio network controller is further used for, and notifies affiliated base station, sub-district, said terminal and said terminal place respectively, perhaps, notifies said terminal through the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal.
Preferably, said terminal is further used for, and after the forward that sends in the base station that receives under the sub-district, place, said terminal was confirmed, the enhanced dedicated data were sent in the scheduling of using determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource.
Preferably, the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal is further used for, and intercepts the PRACH at said terminal, confirms current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH, sends forward to said terminal and confirms; The scheduling that utilizes determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource subsequently receives the enhanced dedicated data.
Among the present invention; At least be divided into two types that are used to indicate scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch through preamble signature with PRACH; Realized that the terminal is when carrying out uplink data scheduling; Both can use the scheduling of short transmission time-interval system, also can be used for the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system.The present invention is directed to network coverage situation and termination property; Use the enhanced dedicated resource by terminal Dynamic Selection short transmission time interval scheduling mode or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode; Thereby both guaranteed network coverage, and can satisfy up-high speed rate transmission demand again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment four of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation at terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the composition structural representation of base station of the present invention.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: be divided into two types that are used to indicate scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch at least through the preamble signature with PRACH; Realized that the terminal is when carrying out uplink data scheduling; Both can use the scheduling of short transmission time-interval system, also can be used for the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system.
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below lift embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, to further explain of the present invention.
Among the present invention, network side (radio network controller etc.) is divided into available preamble signature subclass A and available preamble signature subclass B with the available preamble signature of the leading part of the Physical Random Access Channel of bearing reinforced dedicated transmission channel.Wherein, use available preamble signature subclass A indication to adopt the gap periods in the short transmission time interval to carry out the scheduling of enhanced dedicated, send or receive the enhanced dedicated data.Use available preamble signature subclass B indication to adopt the gap periods in the longer transmission time interval to carry out the scheduling of enhanced dedicated, send or receive the enhanced dedicated data.By the terminal up employed Transmission Time Interval scheduling mode of upstream data (promptly confirm) of making a strategic decision, come the scheduling mode (use long-time interval mode dispatching uplink data or use short time interval mode dispatching uplink data) of the upstream data that informing base station (Node B) selected for use through using available preamble signature subclass A or available preamble signature subclass B.The transmission and the reception of enhanced dedicated data are carried out with Node B in the terminal with consistent Transmission Time Interval.
The base station mainly is meant Node B (Node B) among the present invention, certainly, to the communication system of many application, also possibly be ordinary base station or evolution base station etc.
Below, further illustrate the essence of technical scheme of the present invention through concrete example.
Embodiment one
The uplink random that this example has stressed to describe end side inserts and the upstream data process of transmitting, and the terminal resides in certain sub-district, and is in cell forward access channel status.Fig. 1 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment one of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this example uplink dispatch method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Preserve from the available preamble signature subclass A of radio network controller acquisition and the information of available preamble signature subclass B at the terminal.
Step 120 is supposed the terminal according to certain strategy, and the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that decision uses the short transmission time interval to carry out enhanced dedicated.Here, the tactful configured in advance of selecting short transmission time-interval system scheduling for use or selecting longer transmission time-interval system dispatching uplink data for use is in the terminal.For example, when need guaranteeing network coverage, select long-time interval mode dispatching uplink data for use, and use short time interval mode dispatching uplink data when needing to promote message transmission rate.The configuration of above-mentioned strategy is to realize easily, owing to be not the difficult point that realizes technical scheme of the present invention, also non-emphasis, definite mode of the strategy that repeats no more here.
Step 160 is supposed the terminal according to certain strategy, and the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that the terminal decision uses the longer transmission time interval to carry out enhanced dedicated.
Need to prove that among the present invention, radio network controller only is a kind of representative of network side, in other communication networks, also can be Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobile Management Entity) etc., certainly, also can be other network element.
Embodiment two
This example has stressed to describe the processing procedure of base station side.Fig. 2 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment two of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this example uplink dispatch method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Embodiment three
This example has stressed to describe the processing procedure of network side (network element such as radio network controller).Fig. 3 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment two of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this example uplink dispatch method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Among the present invention, radio network controller can be respectively sends the dividing mode that NBAP signaling and RRC signaling are notified the PRACH preamble signature to base station and terminal, also can at first pass through NBAP signaling base station, is notified to the terminal by the base station again.Because realizing above-mentioned notice is to realize easily, the present invention's its concrete implementation that repeats no more.
Embodiment four
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of uplink dispatch method embodiment two of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this example uplink dispatch method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Node B is preserved above-mentioned information.
Above-mentioned information is preserved at the terminal.
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation at terminal of the present invention, and is as shown in Figure 5, and terminal of the present invention comprises receiving element 50, confirm unit 51 and access unit 52 at random, wherein,
Receiving element 50 is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Confirm unit 51, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access;
Access unit 52 at random, are used to select for use the preamble signature corresponding with determined scheduling mode to make up the leading of PRACH, carry out uplink random and insert.
On the basis of structure shown in Figure 5, terminal of the present invention also comprises:
Transmitting element (not shown), after the forward that is used for sending the base station under said receiving element receives sub-district, place, said terminal was confirmed, the enhanced dedicated data were sent in the scheduling of using determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; Terminal shown in Figure 5 mainly is to be used for previous embodiment one to embodiment four; The function of each processing unit can be with reference to the associated description of previous embodiment one to embodiment four and understand in the terminal shown in Figure 5; The function of each processing unit can realize through the program that runs on the processor, also can realize through concrete logical circuit.
Fig. 6 is the composition structural representation of base station of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 6, base station of the present invention comprises receiving element 60, intercepts unit 61 and transmitting element 62, wherein,
Receiving element 60 is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Intercept unit 61, be used to intercept the PRACH at terminal, confirm current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH;
Transmitting element 62 is used for sending forward to the terminal and confirms;
The scheduling that above-mentioned receiving element 60 further utilizes determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource receives the enhanced dedicated data.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; Base station shown in Figure 6 mainly is to be used for previous embodiment one to embodiment four; The function of each processing unit can be with reference to the associated description of previous embodiment one to embodiment four and understand in the base station shown in Figure 6; The function of each processing unit can realize through the program that runs on the processor, also can realize through concrete logical circuit.
The present invention has also put down in writing a kind of uplink dispatching system, comprises network side, terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal; Wherein,
Network side is used for preamble signature with PRACH and is divided at least and is used to indicate two types of scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system, and notifies said terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal;
The terminal, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access, and select for use the preamble signature corresponding to make up the leading of PRACH with determined scheduling mode, carry out uplink random and insert.
Above-mentioned network side is a radio network controller;
Above-mentioned radio network controller is further used for, and notifies affiliated base station, sub-district, said terminal and said terminal place respectively, perhaps, notifies said terminal through the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal.
Above-mentioned terminal is further used for, and after the forward that sends in the base station that receives under the sub-district, place, said terminal is confirmed, uses determined scheduling mode to carry out the scheduling of E-DCH resource and sends the enhanced dedicated data.
Base station under the sub-district, place, above-mentioned terminal is further used for, and intercepts the PRACH at said terminal, confirms current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH, sends forward to said terminal and confirms; Utilize determined scheduling mode to carry out the scheduling of E-DCH resource subsequently and receive the enhanced dedicated data.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; Uplink dispatching system of the present invention is realized for realizing aforementioned uplink dispatch method; On network configuration; The present invention does not have change, only is that the function that realizes of the function that realizes of each above-mentioned network element and the related network elements in the existing network is different.Concrete, can understand uplink dispatching system of the present invention with reference to the associated description of the foregoing description one to embodiment four.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a uplink dispatch method is characterized in that, the preamble signature of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH is divided at least two types that are used to indicate scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch; Said method also comprises:
Employed short transmission time-interval system or the longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when uplink random access is confirmed at the terminal, and select for use the preamble signature corresponding to make up the leading of PRACH with determined scheduling mode, carry out uplink random and insert.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
Network side is divided into the available preamble signature of PRACH and is used to indicate two types of scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system, and notifies said terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said network side is a radio network controller;
Said said terminal and the affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal notified, for:
Said radio network controller is notified the base station under said terminal and the sub-district, place, said terminal respectively, and perhaps, said radio network controller is notified said terminal through the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
After said terminal received the forward affirmation of sending the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal, the resource of using determined scheduling mode scheduling to carry upstream data to be sent was carried out upstream data and is sent.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
Said PRACH is intercepted in base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal, confirms current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH, sends forward to said terminal and confirms; Utilize determined scheduling mode to receive upstream data subsequently.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, saidly utilizes determined scheduling mode to receive upstream data, for:
The scheduling that said base station uses the gap periods in the short transmission time interval to carry out enhanced dedicated E-DCH resource receives the enhanced dedicated data;
Perhaps, the scheduling of using the gap periods in the longer transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource of said base station receives the enhanced dedicated data.
7. according to each described method of claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that; Said short transmission time interval scheduling mode is that the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that said terminal uses the gap periods in the short transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource;
Said longer transmission time interval scheduling mode is that the enhanced dedicated data are sent in the scheduling that said terminal uses the gap periods in the longer transmission time interval to carry out the E-DCH resource.
8. a terminal is characterized in that, comprise receiving element, confirm unit and access unit at random, wherein,
Receiving element is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Confirm the unit, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access;
Access unit is used to select for use the preamble signature corresponding with determined scheduling mode to make up the leading of PRACH at random, carries out uplink random and inserts.
9. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said terminal also comprises:
Transmitting element, after the forward that is used for sending the base station under said receiving element receives sub-district, place, said terminal was confirmed, the enhanced dedicated data were sent in the scheduling of using determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource.
10. a base station is characterized in that, comprise receiving element, intercept unit and transmitting element, wherein,
Receiving element is used to receive the preamble signature with PRACH that network side sends and is divided at least and is used to two types the notice of indicating scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and longer transmission time-interval system to dispatch;
Intercept the unit, be used to intercept the PRACH at terminal, confirm current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH;
Transmitting element is used for sending forward to the terminal and confirms;
The scheduling that said receiving element further utilizes determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource receives the enhanced dedicated data.
11. a uplink dispatching system comprises network side, terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal; It is characterized in that,
Network side is used for preamble signature with PRACH and is divided at least and is used to indicate two types of scheduling of short transmission time-interval system and the scheduling of longer transmission time-interval system, and notifies said terminal and affiliated base station, sub-district, place, said terminal;
The terminal, employed short transmission time-interval system or longer transmission time interval scheduling mode when being used for confirming the uplink random access, and select for use the preamble signature corresponding to make up the leading of PRACH with determined scheduling mode, carry out uplink random and insert.
12. system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said network side is a radio network controller;
Said radio network controller is further used for, and notifies affiliated base station, sub-district, said terminal and said terminal place respectively, perhaps, notifies said terminal through the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal.
13. system according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said terminal is further used for, and after the forward that sends in the base station that receives under the sub-district, place, said terminal was confirmed, the enhanced dedicated data were sent in the scheduling of using determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource.
14. system according to claim 13; It is characterized in that the base station under the sub-district, place, said terminal is further used for, and intercepts the PRACH at said terminal; Confirm current scheduling mode according to the preamble signature among the said PRACH, send forward to said terminal and confirm; The scheduling that utilizes determined scheduling mode to carry out the E-DCH resource subsequently receives the enhanced dedicated data.
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