CN102738502A - Lithium-ion battery for forced internal short-circuit test and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lithium-ion battery for forced internal short-circuit test and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102738502A
CN102738502A CN2011100956011A CN201110095601A CN102738502A CN 102738502 A CN102738502 A CN 102738502A CN 2011100956011 A CN2011100956011 A CN 2011100956011A CN 201110095601 A CN201110095601 A CN 201110095601A CN 102738502 A CN102738502 A CN 102738502A
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China
Prior art keywords
ion battery
lithium ion
positive pole
battery core
short
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CN2011100956011A
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CN102738502B (en
Inventor
田启友
郑荣鹏
张亮
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Shenzhen Bak Power Battery Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Bak Battery Co Ltd
Bak International Tianjin Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium-ion battery for a forced internal short-circuit test. The lithium-ion battery comprises a lithium-ion battery core, a short-circuit metal part, a positive pole tab, a negative pole tab and a sealing packaging film. The lithium-ion battery core comprises a positive pole, a negative pole and a diaphragm sandwiched between the positive pole and the negative pole. An outer packing of the lithium-ion battery core is removed and the lithium-ion battery core is fully charged. The short-circuit metal part is drawn into the lithium-ion battery core. The positive pole tab and the negative pole tab are welded to the lithium-ion battery core and are electrically connected respectively to the positive pole and the negative pole. The sealing packaging film seals the lithium-ion battery core and a vacuum-pumping process is carried out so that the a convex imprint of the short-circuit metal part is formed on the sealing packaging film. The lithium-ion battery for a forced internal short-circuit test has the advantages that the sealing packaging film is used for sealing packaging; the leakage of an electrolyte is avoided; and after vacuum treatment, a convex imprint of the short-circuit metal part is formed on the sealing packaging film and the short-circuit metal part is located at an obvious position. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the lithium-ion battery for a forced internal short-circuit test.

Description

Short test is with lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof in forcing
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to short test the in a kind of pressure with lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Lithium ion battery more and more obtains the attention of industry in recent years as the new force of battery industry.No matter be, still be used on mobile device such as the digital product, or be used on the power-equipment that the usage space of lithium ion battery is increasing, is also more and more liked by the consumer as on electric tool, the pure battery car at common small communication equipment such as mobile phone.
Be accompanied by the birth of lithium ion battery, safety problem is worried by people always.Make enterprise and research institution as battery, set up strict safety test means and test stone and seem very important and necessary.Japan leads over the world in the research of lithium ion battery, it has set up a kind of method of test battery safety on cell safety detection means and standard---force the internal short-circuit method.But the lithium ion battery of method that is used for this safety test is after being involved in the short circuit metalwork, and its position is difficult to seek to be seen, and the leakage of volatilizing easily of the electrolyte of lithium ion battery.
[summary of the invention]
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide the good and electrolyte of a kind of short circuit metalwork position observability not in the pressure of volatile leakage short the test use lithium ion battery.
Lithium ion battery is used in short test in a kind of pressure, comprising:
The lithium ion battery core, comprise positive pole, negative pole and be interval in said positive pole and said negative pole between barrier film, said lithium ion battery core has been removed external packing and has been full of;
The short circuit metalwork is involved in said lithium ion battery in-core;
Positive pole ear is welded on the said lithium ion battery core and with said positive electrical and is connected;
Negative lug is welded on the said lithium ion battery core and with said negative electricity and is connected; And
Pack film, said lithium ion battery core is sealed and vacuumizes, make said short circuit metalwork at the said marking that forms evagination on the film that packs, said positive pole ear and negative lug partly expose to said packing outside the film.
The interior short test of above-mentioned pressure packs film with the lithium ion battery employing and has realized packing; Guaranteed not leakage of electrolyte; After the vacuum treatment simultaneously, the short circuit metalwork is packing the marking that forms evagination on the film, and the position of its placement is apparent in view; In having guaranteed to do during short test, its position can seek easily, controlled.
Further, said positive pole ear and negative lug include bonding jumper and are located at the adhesive tape that the acrylic resin on the said bonding jumper is processed
Further, the material of the bonding jumper of said positive pole ear is an aluminium, and the material of the bonding jumper of said negative lug is a kind of in nickel and the copper.
Further, said short circuit metalwork is a L type nickel wire.
Further, the said film that packs is an aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
Further, the material of said positive pole is selected from least a among LiCoO2, LiNiO2, Li (NiCoMn) O2, LiMn2O4 and the LiFePO4.
Further, the material of said negative pole is selected from least a among graphite, hard carbon and the Li4Ti5O12.
Simultaneously, be necessary to provide the good and electrolyte of short circuit metalwork position observability not in the pressure of volatile leakage short test with the preparation method of lithium ion battery.
Short test comprises the steps: with the preparation method of lithium ion battery in a kind of the pressure
A kind of lithium ion battery core is provided, said lithium ion battery core comprise positive pole, negative pole and be interval in said positive pole and said negative pole between barrier film, and said lithium ion battery core has been removed external packing and has been full of;
The short circuit metalwork is involved in said lithium ion battery in-core;
Positive pole ear and negative lug are welded on the said lithium ion battery core, and said positive pole ear is connected with said positive electrical, and said negative lug is connected with said negative electricity; And
Employing packs film said lithium ion battery core is sealed and vacuumize processing, and said positive pole ear and negative lug partly expose to said packing outside the film.
Further, said positive pole ear and negative lug adopt the method for ultrasonic bonding to be welded on the said lithium ion battery core.
Further, said aluminum-plastic composite membrane comprises aluminium lamination and is located at the resin bed and the nylon layer of said aluminium lamination both sides.
Short test packs film with preparation method's employing of lithium ion battery and has realized packing in the above-mentioned pressure; Guaranteed not leakage of electrolyte; After the vacuum treatment simultaneously, the short circuit metalwork is packing the marking that forms evagination on the film, and the position of its placement is apparent in view; In having guaranteed to do during short test, its position can seek easily, controlled.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the short structural representation of testing with lithium ion battery in the pressure of enforcement one;
Fig. 2 is the short stereogram of testing with the lithium ion battery core of lithium ion battery in the pressure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the short stereogram of testing with the short circuit metalwork of lithium ion battery in the pressure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the short stereogram of testing with the positive pole ear of lithium ion battery in the pressure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the short structural representation of testing with lithium ion battery that packs film in the pressure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the view when short test is with the sealing of lithium ion battery in the pressure shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the interior short test of the pressure of embodiment two with lithium ion battery;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the interior short test of the pressure of embodiment one with the preparation method of lithium ion battery.
[embodiment]
Below main accompanying drawings embodiment of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, short test comprises lithium ion battery core 110, short circuit metalwork 120, positive pole ear 130, negative lug 140 and packs film 150 with lithium ion battery 100 in the pressure of present embodiment one.
Lithium ion battery core 110 is a square lithium ion battery core, and it has been removed external packing and has been full of.Lithium ion battery core 110 comprises barrier film 112, positive pole 114, negative pole (figure does not show) and aluminium foil 116.Barrier film 112 is interval between positive pole 114 and the negative pole, to prevent 110 short circuits of lithium ion battery core.Anodal adopt electric conducting material to be coated on the aluminium foil 116 and form.Negative pole employing electric conducting material is coated on barrier film 112 formation.Anodal 114 material is selected from least a among LiCoO2, LiNiO2, Li (NiCoMn) O2, LiMn2O4 and the LiFePO4.The material of negative pole is selected from least a among graphite, hard carbon and the Li4Ti5O12.
See also Fig. 3, short circuit metalwork 120 is involved in the lithium ion battery core 110.Specifically in the present embodiment, short circuit metalwork 120 is involved between the positive pole 114 and barrier film 112 of lithium ion battery core 110.When short test is done the test of pressure internal short-circuit with lithium ion battery 100 in adopting above-mentioned pressure; Short circuit metalwork 120 is applied a pressure; Make short circuit metalwork 120 wear out barrier film 112; Cause lithium ion battery core 110 internal short-circuits, detect when short test is with lithium ion battery 100 short circuits in the pressure and whether can explode or burn, thereby learn and force interior short test whether to meet international standard with lithium ion battery 100.Short circuit metalwork 120 can be any conducting metal spare, and in the present embodiment, short circuit metalwork 120 is a L type nickel wire.
See also Fig. 4, positive pole ear 130 is welded on the lithium ion battery core 110 and with anodal 114 and is electrically connected.Negative lug 140 is welded on the lithium ion battery core 110 and be connected with negative electricity.Specifically in the present embodiment, positive pole ear 130 and negative lug 140 adopt the method for ultrasonic bonding to be welded on the lithium ion battery core 110.Positive pole ear 130 comprises bonding jumper 132 and is located at the adhesive tape 134 on the bonding jumper 132.Adhesive tape 134 is processed by acrylic resin.In the present embodiment, the structure of negative lug 140 is identical with the structure of positive pole ear 130; Adhesive tape is that the method through pressing is fixed on the bonding jumper.The thickness of bonding jumper can be 0.05~0.4mm, is preferably 0.1mm.Bonding jumper 132 materials of positive pole ear 130 are aluminium.The material of the bonding jumper of negative lug 140 is a kind of in nickel and the copper.
See also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, pack film 150 lithium ion battery core 110 is sealed and vacuumizes, make short circuit metalwork 120 pack the marking that forms evagination on the film 150.Positive pole ear 130 exposes to negative lug 140 parts and packs outside the film 150.Pack film 150 and be aluminum-plastic composite membrane, plastic film etc.In the present embodiment, pack film 150 and be aluminum-plastic composite membrane.Pack film 150 and comprise nylon layer 152, aluminium lamination 154 and resin bed 156.Nylon layer 152 and resin bed 156 are located at the both sides of aluminium lamination 154 respectively.Resin bed 156 can be acrylic resin or chlorinated polypropylene layer.Resin bed 156 is used for sweat soldering.Aluminium lamination 154 plays moisture and oxygen obstruction effect.Nylon layer 152 plays the environmental protection effect.The thickness that packs film 150 can be 0.08~0.18mm, is preferably 0.11mm.
The interior short test of above-mentioned pressure packs film 150 with lithium ion battery 100 employings and has realized packing; Guaranteed not leakage of electrolyte; After the vacuum treatment simultaneously, short circuit metalwork 120 is packing the marking that forms evagination on the film 150, and the position of its placement is apparent in view; In having guaranteed to do during short test, its position can seek easily, controlled.
See also Fig. 7, the interior short test of the pressure of present embodiment two is with lithium ion battery 200 and force interior weak point test similar basically with lithium ion battery 100, comprises lithium ion battery core 210 and short circuit metalwork 220; Lithium ion battery core 210 comprises barrier film 212, positive pole 214 and negative pole 218.Difference is: lithium ion battery core 210 is cylindrical lithium electronic cell core, and also comprises aluminium foil 216; Barrier film 212 has two-layer, and short circuit metalwork 220 is involved between aluminium foil 216 and the barrier film 212.
See also Fig. 8, short test comprises the steps S301~S304 with the preparation method of lithium ion battery in the pressure of present embodiment.
See also Fig. 2, step S301: a kind of lithium ion battery 110 is provided, that lithium ion battery core 110 comprises is anodal 114, negative pole and be interval in anodal 114 and negative pole between barrier film 112, and lithium ion battery core 110 has been removed external packing and has been full of.
Step 302: short circuit metalwork 120 is involved in the lithium ion battery core 110.
See also Fig. 6, step S303: positive pole ear 130 and negative lug 140 are welded on the lithium ion battery core 110, and positive pole ear 130 is electrically connected with anodal 114, and negative lug 140 is connected with negative electricity.Specifically in the present embodiment, positive pole ear 130 and negative lug 140 adopt the method for ultrasonic bonding to be welded on the lithium ion battery core 110.
Please consult Fig. 5 in the lump, step S304: adopt to pack, 150 seal and vacuumize processing with lithium ion battery core 110, and positive pole ear 130 exposes to negative lug 140 parts and packs outside the film 150.Aluminum-plastic composite membrane 150 comprises aluminium lamination 154 and is located at the resin bed 156 and the nylon layer 152 of aluminium lamination 154 both sides.
Short test packs film 150 with preparation method's employing of lithium ion battery and has realized packing in the above-mentioned pressure; Guaranteed not leakage of electrolyte; After the vacuum treatment simultaneously, short circuit metalwork 120 is packing the marking that forms evagination on the film 150, and the position of its placement is apparent in view; In having guaranteed to do during short test, its position can seek easily, controlled.
The above embodiment has only expressed several kinds of execution modes of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. lithium ion battery is used in the interior short test of pressure, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The lithium ion battery core, comprise positive pole, negative pole and be interval in said positive pole and said negative pole between barrier film, said lithium ion battery core has been removed external packing and has been full of;
The short circuit metalwork is involved in said lithium ion battery in-core;
Positive pole ear is welded on the said lithium ion battery core and with said positive electrical and is connected;
Negative lug is welded on the said lithium ion battery core and with said negative electricity and is connected; And
Pack film, said lithium ion battery core is sealed and vacuumizes, make said short circuit metalwork at the said marking that forms evagination on the film that packs, said positive pole ear and negative lug partly expose to said packing outside the film.
2. lithium ion battery is used in short test in the pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said positive pole ear and negative lug include bonding jumper and be located at the adhesive tape that the acrylic resin on the said bonding jumper is processed.
3. lithium ion battery is used in short test in the pressure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the material of the bonding jumper of said positive pole ear is an aluminium, and the material of the bonding jumper of said negative lug is a kind of in nickel and the copper.
4. lithium ion battery is used in short test in the pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said short circuit metalwork is a L type nickel wire.
5. lithium ion battery is used in short test in the pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the said film that packs is an aluminum-plastic composite membrane.
6. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of said positive pole is selected from least a among LiCoO2, LiNiO2, Li (NiCoMn) O2, LiMn2O4 and the LiFePO4.
7. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of said negative pole is selected from least a among graphite, hard carbon and the Li4Ti5O12.
8. the interior short preparation method who tests with lithium ion battery of pressure is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A kind of lithium ion battery core is provided, said lithium ion battery core comprise positive pole, negative pole and be interval in said positive pole and said negative pole between barrier film, and said lithium ion battery core has been removed external packing and has been full of;
The short circuit metalwork is involved in said lithium ion battery in-core;
Positive pole ear and negative lug are welded on the said lithium ion battery core, and said positive pole ear is connected with said positive electrical, and said negative lug is connected with said negative electricity; And
Employing packs film said lithium ion battery core is sealed and vacuumize processing, and said positive pole ear and negative lug partly expose to said packing outside the film.
9. short test is characterized in that with the preparation method of lithium ion battery in the pressure as claimed in claim 1, and said positive pole ear and negative lug adopt the method for ultrasonic bonding to be welded on the said lithium ion battery core.
10. short test is characterized in that with the preparation method of lithium ion battery said aluminum-plastic composite membrane comprises aluminium lamination and is located at the resin bed and the nylon layer of said aluminium lamination both sides in the pressure as claimed in claim 1.
CN201110095601.1A 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Short test lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof in forcing Active CN102738502B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110890588A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-17 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery comprising internal short circuit device, manufacturing method and triggering method
CN112366358A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-02-12 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium electronic battery
US12009484B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2024-06-11 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery cell comprising separator having magnetic body formed therein and method for evaluating battery cell safety against internal short circuit by using same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101533927A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-09-16 林道勇 Method for manufacturing lithium ion battery
JP2010250954A (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-11-04 Kri Inc Safety evaluation method for power storage device and evaluation jig

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101533927A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-09-16 林道勇 Method for manufacturing lithium ion battery
JP2010250954A (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-11-04 Kri Inc Safety evaluation method for power storage device and evaluation jig

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12009484B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2024-06-11 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery cell comprising separator having magnetic body formed therein and method for evaluating battery cell safety against internal short circuit by using same
CN110890588A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-17 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery comprising internal short circuit device, manufacturing method and triggering method
CN112366358A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-02-12 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium electronic battery

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Effective date of registration: 20170601

Address after: 518119 Beek Industrial Zone, Kwai Chung street, Dapeng New District, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee after: SHENZHEN BAK POWER BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300402 6 Huaxin Road, Beichen Science Park, Beichen District, Tianjin

Co-patentee before: SHENZHEN BAK BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: BAK INTERNATIONAL (TIANJIN) Ltd.

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