CN102734409A - Planetary transmission and formed planetary transmission capable of forming step-less variator - Google Patents
Planetary transmission and formed planetary transmission capable of forming step-less variator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102734409A CN102734409A CN2012101748843A CN201210174884A CN102734409A CN 102734409 A CN102734409 A CN 102734409A CN 2012101748843 A CN2012101748843 A CN 2012101748843A CN 201210174884 A CN201210174884 A CN 201210174884A CN 102734409 A CN102734409 A CN 102734409A
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Abstract
The invention relates to planetary transmission and formed planetary transmission capable of forming a step-less variator, which belong to the planetary transmission and the planetary transmission capable of forming the step-less variator formed by the planetary transmission. The planetary transmission is mainly characterized in that: a cycloid track is formed by utilizing a cycloid equation, and when a cycloid roller is orbited in the cycloid track once, the cycloid roller is rotated for n/m circle. The planetary transmission has a simple structure, is convenient to process, and has flexible structural arrangement. The planetary transmission can be conveniently combined with the planetary transmission, so that a more compact structured layout can be obtained. The planetary transmission capable of forming the step-less variator formed by the planetary transmission is combined with the planetary transmission to form the step-less variator, and the formed step-less variator has broader transmission ratio range and higher transmission efficiency compared with a hydraulic torque converter.
Description
Technical field
Belong to the Gear Planet Transmission that a kind of Gear Planet Transmission reaches the formed stepless speed variator that is formed by this Gear Planet Transmission.
Background technique
At present, Gear Planet Transmission mainly contains the planetary pinion transmission, and its deficiency is: when the planetary pinion transmission combined with Gear Planet Transmission, mechanism's overall structure was huge, and not compact, manufacturing procedure is many, and the structural type of mechanism receives the restriction of the gear number of teeth.At present, buncher mainly contains fluid torque converter, and its deficiency is: when fluid torque converter combined with Gear Planet Transmission, mechanism's overall structure was huge, and not compact, manufacturing procedure is many; Gear range is little, and transmission efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple in structure, and is easy to process, and structural configuration is flexible, can make things convenient for the Gear Planet Transmission that combines with Gear Planet Transmission.Explanation for ease, hereinafter to be referred as: cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission.Relate to by this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission and combine the new Gear Planet Transmission that forms with cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission; Relate to by this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission and combine the new Gear Planet Transmission that forms with other Gear Planet Transmission; Also relate to and provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to process, structural configuration is flexible; Can make things convenient for combines with Gear Planet Transmission forms the Gear Planet Transmission of stepless speed variator, and this Gear Planet Transmission is formed by this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission.It combines the stepless speed variator of formation with Gear Planet Transmission, gear range is big, and transmission efficiency is high.
The composition and the formation method of this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission are following: this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission mainly is made up of cycloid track and cycloid roller.
One, the formation of cycloid track: utilize the cycloid equation
Form the cycloid track, R is a Base radius, and d is the distance of the roller bearing axle center of cycloid roller to the roller axle center of cycloid roller, and r is the roller radius, the cycloid equation
The curve that forms is the track of the roller AnchorPoint of cycloid roller.As shown in Figure 1: 1 is basic circle among the figure, and 2 is n=1, the curve that the cycloid equation of m=2 forms.Therefore, roller wants transmission in the cycloid track, just must compensate by the pair roller radius.The formation method of cycloid track is following:
1, when
The time, by the cycloid equation
Outer curve form the outside track of cycloid track, by the cycloid equation
Inner curve form the inner orbit of cycloid track.As shown in Figure 2: 3 is basic circle among the figure, and 4 is the roller bearing of cycloid roller, and 5 is n=1, the cycloid track of m=2, and 6 is the cycloid roller, 7 is the roller of cycloid roller.The cycloid track is n=1, the cycloid track of m=2.Hereinafter to be referred as: the cycloid track is n=1, the form of m=2.
2, when
The time, by the cycloid equation
The outer curve of the curve that forms outwards squints, and offset distance is the roller radius r, forms the outside track of cycloid track; The inner curve of the curve that forms is to bias internal, and offset distance is the roller radius r, forms the inner orbit of cycloid track.When the curve that forms is the curve of a sealing, curve is outwards squinted, offset distance is the roller radius r, forms the outside track of cycloid track; To bias internal, offset distance is the roller radius r, forms the inner orbit of cycloid track.Work in-process can adopt with roller with the cutter of diameter along the cycloid equation
Track obtain.As shown in Figure 3: 8 is basic circle among the figure, and 9 is the roller bearing of cycloid roller, and 10 is n=2, the cycloid track of m=1, and 11 is the cycloid roller, and 12 is the roller of cycloid roller, and 13 is n=2, the curve that the equation of m=1 forms.
Two, the cycloid roller mainly is made up of the roller and the roller bearing of cycloid roller.1, the distribution of roller and quantity must satisfy the requirement of self rotation period in the cycloid roller.As shown in Figure 2: the cycloid track is n=1, the form of m=2.Be that the cycloid roller turns around along cycloid track public affairs, around self roller bearing axle center rotation 1/2 circle.Therefore, a roller can only accomplish for 1/2 rotation period, thereby a cycloid roller must have two rollers, and distributed by the rotation period, made it alternate rotation, accomplished the rotation complete period.2, when the cycloid equation that forms the cycloid track
When the curve that forms was the curve of a sealing, the cycloid roller only needed a roller to get final product.As shown in Figure 3, the cycloid track is n=2, the form of m=1.Be that the cycloid roller turns around along cycloid track public affairs, around self roller bearing axle center from taking two turns.Therefore, roller of cycloid roller can be accomplished two rotation complete periods, thereby, only need a roller to get final product.
Three, drive method, as shown in Figure 2, the cycloid track is n=1, the form of m=2.When the cycloid track does not change, for just, cycloid roller every public affairs counterclockwise in the cycloid track turn around with counterclockwise, promptly enclose around self roller bearing axle center rotation 1/2 counterclockwise; When does not change in the roller bearing axle center of cycloid roller, for just, the cycloid track whenever rotates counterclockwise a circle with counterclockwise, and the cycloid roller promptly encloses around self roller bearing axle center rotation 1/2 counterclockwise.Thereby the rotation rotating speed of cycloid roller can obtain by following relation.That is:
N wherein
GZBe the rotation rotating speed of cycloid roller, N
XBe the revolution rotating speed of cycloid roller, N
1Rotating speed for the cycloid track.For the transmission of cycloid roller, there is following relation: promptly:
Work as N
X=N
1The time, at this moment, the every public affairs of cycloid roller turn around promptly from turning around.Being equivalent to the cycloid roller does not produce relative rotation in the cycloid track.When the cycloid track of cycloid roller transmission is during only by the inner orbit of the outside track of cycloid track or cycloid track, can obtain more compact structure.The mark of this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission in transmission principle figure is as shown in Figure 4: 14 is the cycloid track among the figure, and 15 is the roller bearing of cycloid roller, and 16 is the cycloid roller, and 17 is the roller of cycloid roller.
Because the cycloid track is to utilize the cycloid equation
Form, thereby, as long as change Base radius R; Just can change the size of cycloid track, and its drive characteristic is constant, thereby; This cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission with respect to the planetary pinion transmission, can make structural configuration that form is more flexibly arranged when combining with Gear Planet Transmission; The structural type restriction of mechanism is few, thereby obtains compact structure; And the cycloid track is therefore simple in structure, easy to process as long as adopt digital control processing to realize; When the roller in the cycloid roller was the wheeled construction that can roll or ball formula structure, the cycloid roller was done rolling friction in the cycloid track, thereby, higher transmission efficiency can be arranged.
One, this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission combines the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission.Figure is as shown in Figure 5 for its transmission principle: be made up of two kinds of cycloid tracks and cycloid roller thereof, the roller bearing axle center of two kinds of cycloid rollers is joined together to form planet carrier.Only need one among two kinds of cycloid tracks and the planet carrier three fixed, can form transmission, during transmission by the cycloid roller of input end with rotation and the cycloid roller of revolution transmission to output terminal.This mechanism structure is compact, simultaneously, structural type is more flexibly arranged.
Two, this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission combines the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with other Gear Planet Transmission.Main associated methods is: the roller bearing axle center of the cycloid roller in this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission and the axle center of the planet wheel in other Gear Planet Transmission are linked together; Can form new Gear Planet Transmission by this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission and other Gear Planet Transmission, planet wheel rotation and the revolution together during transmission in cycloid roller and other Gear Planet Transmission.
Three, the Gear Planet Transmission of the formed stepless speed variator of this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission formation; Main formation method is: as stated: cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission mainly is made up of cycloid track and cycloid roller, the parameter formation in the used cycloid equation of the inside and outside track of formation cycloid track ratio
be identical.Different is for the Gear Planet Transmission of the formed stepless speed variator that this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission forms and cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission: the parameter n in the used cycloid equation of the inside and outside track of formation cycloid track, the ratio
of m are different, and Base radius R is identical.The inside and outside track that forms the cycloid track must possess following condition: with the outside track of corresponding formations of inner orbit identical parameters of cycloid track should be fully in the outside track inside of cycloid track, with the inner orbit of the corresponding formation of outside track identical parameters of cycloid track should be fully in the inner orbit outside of cycloid track.And the inside and outside track of cycloid track has identical cycloid roller form.Like this, the cycloid roller can be pressed the characteristic transmission of the inner orbit of cycloid track along the inner orbit of cycloid track; Can press the characteristic transmission of the outside track of cycloid track along the outside track of cycloid track again.As shown in Figure 6: 18 is the cycloid track among the figure, and 19 for the inner orbit of cycloid track is n=1, the form of m=2, and the outside track of 20 cycloid tracks is n=3, the form of m=2,21 is basic circle.The state of diverse location when having demonstrated the cycloid roller among the figure along the inside and outside track transmission of cycloid track.The mark of this transmission in transmission principle figure is as shown in Figure 7: 22 is the outside track of cycloid track among the figure, and 23 is the inner orbit of cycloid track.The inside and outside track of cycloid track is respectively two kinds of different n, m form, and promptly
is different.This Gear Planet Transmission combines with Gear Planet Transmission; Can form stepless speed variator; Its associated methods is following: with the roller bearing axle center and (or the cycloid roller in the cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission of the planet wheel in the Gear Planet Transmission of the cycloid roller in this Gear Planet Transmission; Or the planet wheel in the planetary pinion transmission) axle center links together, the planet wheel during transmission in cycloid roller and the Gear Planet Transmission (or the cycloid roller in the cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission, or the planet wheel in the planetary pinion transmission) rotation and revolution together; The cycloid roller can be pressed the characteristic transmission of the inner orbit of cycloid track along the inner orbit of cycloid track; Can press the characteristic transmission of the outside track of cycloid track along the outside track of cycloid track again, thereby, producing the effect of automatic speed regulation, gear range is confirmed by parameter n, the m of cycloid track.Because the stepless speed variator that forms belongs to mechanical transmission, power loss is few in the transmission, and therefore higher transmission efficiency is arranged.The stepless speed variator that forms has than wideer gear range of fluid torque converter and the transmission efficiency of Geng Gao.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is n=1, the cycloidal curve figure of m=2.
Fig. 2 be the cycloid roller at n=1, the view in the cycloid track of m=2 during diverse location.
Fig. 3 be the cycloid roller at n=2, the view in the cycloid track of m=1 during diverse location.
Fig. 4 is the signature of this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission in transmission principle figure.
Fig. 5 is this cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission combines the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission transmission principle figure.
The view of diverse location when Fig. 6 is the cycloid roller along the inside and outside track transmission of cycloid track.
Fig. 7 is the signature of Gear Planet Transmission in transmission principle figure of the formed stepless speed variator of cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission formation.
Fig. 8 is cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission combines the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission transmission principle figure.
Fig. 9 is the corresponding structure diagram of transmission principle figure shown in Figure 8.
Figure 10 is the A-A sectional view among Fig. 9 figure.
Figure 11 is the B-B sectional view among Fig. 9 figure.
Figure 12 is cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission combines the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with the planetary pinion transmission transmission principle figure.
Figure 13 is the corresponding structure diagram of transmission principle figure shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the E-E sectional view among Figure 13 figure.
Figure 15 combines the transmission principle figure of the stepless speed variator of formation with cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission for the Gear Planet Transmission of the formed stepless speed variator of cycloid roller Gear Planet Transmission formation.
Figure 16 is the corresponding structure diagram of transmission principle figure shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the C-C sectional view among Figure 16 figure.
Figure 18 is the D-D sectional view among Figure 16 figure.
Embodiment
Following examples can make the professional and technical personnel comprehensively understand the present invention, do not limit the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Gear Planet Transmission mainly is made up of cycloid track and cycloid roller, it is characterized in that: the cycloid track is to utilize the cycloid equation
Form, the cycloid roller produces rotation, N simultaneously along the revolution of cycloid track
GZBe the rotation rotating speed of cycloid roller, N
XBe the revolution rotating speed of cycloid roller, N
1Be the rotating speed of cycloid track, there is following relation in the rotating speed of the rotation rotating speed of cycloid roller, revolution rotating speed and cycloid track:
2. combine the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with Gear Planet Transmission like 1 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its velocity ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
3. combine the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with 1 described Gear Planet Transmission like 1 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its velocity ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
4. combine the new Gear Planet Transmission of composition with the planetary pinion transmission like 1 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its velocity ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
5. the Gear Planet Transmission that can form stepless speed variator is formed by 1 described Gear Planet Transmission, mainly is made up of cycloid track and cycloid roller, it is characterized in that: the cycloid equation that inside and outside track utilized that forms the cycloid track
In parameter n, the ratio of m
Be different, Base radius R is identical, and the cycloid roller can be pressed the characteristic transmission of the inner orbit of cycloid track along the inner orbit of cycloid track; Can press the characteristic transmission of the outside track of cycloid track along the outside track of cycloid track again.
6. combine the stepless speed variator of formation with Gear Planet Transmission like 5 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its range of transmission ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
7. combine the stepless speed variator of formation with 1 described Gear Planet Transmission like 5 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its range of transmission ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
8. combine the stepless speed variator of formation with the planetary pinion transmission like 5 described Gear Planet Transmission, it is characterized in that: its range of transmission ratio is the cycloid equation that is utilized by it
In parameter n, m confirm.
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CN2012101748843A CN102734409A (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Planetary transmission and formed planetary transmission capable of forming step-less variator |
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CN2012101748843A CN102734409A (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Planetary transmission and formed planetary transmission capable of forming step-less variator |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103820769A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 | Reaction chamber and MOCVD equipment |
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CN1058460A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-05 | 郑悦 | The centrifugal friction Gear Planet Transmission |
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2012
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1058460A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-05 | 郑悦 | The centrifugal friction Gear Planet Transmission |
CN1306166A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-08-01 | 徐启 | Elliptic cycloid needle wheel driver |
CN101328967A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | 李远庆 | Pure rolling engaged cycloidal gear transmission |
CN201787012U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-04-06 | 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 | Central friction transmission device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103820769A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 | Reaction chamber and MOCVD equipment |
CN103820769B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-08-31 | 北京北方微电子基地设备工艺研究中心有限责任公司 | A kind of reaction chamber and MOCVD device |
KR101736427B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-05-16 | 베이징 나우라 마이크로일렉트로닉스 이큅먼트 씨오., 엘티디. | Tray apparatus, reaction chamber and mocvd device |
US10428424B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2019-10-01 | Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd. | Tray device, reaction chamber and MOCVD apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |