But heated type band insulation combination memory system and method for application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heatable group system; But and not exclusively relate to the heatable system that is applicable to heating and stores oil refining residue, pitch, sulphur or similar material especially, but be specifically related to a kind of heated type band insulation combination memory system and method for application.
Background technology
At present, freight container traffic is extend over the entire globe, and the containerzation degree of developed country's breakbulk transportation reaches more than 80%.China's freight container traffic started to walk since the fifties in last century, had gone through the stable development of the eighties, caused the fervent concern of whole world shipping community to the China's international container transportation nineties.International Organization for Standardization is to being defined as under the freight container: freight container is a kind of transportation device, should satisfy following requirement: (1) has durability, and its firm intensity is enough to repeated use; (2) be convenient to that commodity transport and custom-designed, in one or more transportation modes, need not to change the outfit during transportation midway; (3) be provided with and be convenient to the device that loads and unloads and carry, particularly be convenient to transfer to another kind of transportation mode from a kind of transportation mode; (4) design the time it should be noted that being convenient to goods fills or unstow; (5) internal volume is 1 cubic meter or more than 1 cubic meter.Freight container one speech does not comprise vehicle or Traditional Packing.Repeatedly handling goods is avoided in transportation in the appearance of freight container, has reduced traffic cost, has realized portal-to-portal travel, has promoted the development of international multimetering transport.
To under liquid state, use because of storing oil refining residue, pitch, sulphur or similar material; Chinese patent document CN102001500A discloses a kind of petroleum asphalt tank container, comprises framework, tank body, reducing valve, check valve, discharge valve, two end tubes, two support saddles, four washboards, two heating pipes and two flues.Though the tank container in the technique scheme is used for transporting petroleum asphalt, because it has discharge valve and heating pipe; So also can use as storage box; Though single tank interior can be provided with heating arrangement, end tube is gone up independent inlet point and discharging opening can be set, owing to can not be connected combination between jar and the jar, store and to add the efficient of thermal material lower; Single vessel volume is less, the heating consumes energy is more, is not suitable for storage and uses.
In order to realize that several containers are made up; Chinese patent document CN201417400Y discloses a kind of process control experiment equipment; Comprise several processes control experimental considerations unit, said process control experiment unit comprises the liquid experiment container, connects said liquid experiment container bonded assembly pipeline; Be used to detect the sensor of object parameters variable signal, and the control unit of control convenience work; Said process control experiment unit is provided with connection pipe between the unit; The end of connection pipe is provided with the detouchable interface unit between said unit, and connection pipe is provided with the device of controlling plumbing fixtures break-make between said unit.Said process control experiment equipment can realize that each experimental considerations unit separately works alone, and can accomplish combination experiment according to required flexible combination again together.The present invention carries out independent assortment for the purpose of testing to said container; Can optionally use the part container and not use another part container; But the material in the said combination container is to be liquid water at normal temperatures, be not suitable for normal temperature under for solid, just convert oil refining residue, pitch, sulphur or the similar material of liquid afterwards into through heating, and; Said combination container only provides a water stream channel, and is unwell to the storage material.
Summary of the invention
For the container that solves splendid attire oil refining residue, pitch, sulphur or similar material in the prior art can not connect combination; And the heating consumes energy is more; Be not suitable for storing the problem of use, but the invention provides a kind of heated type band insulation combination memory system, the storage container in the said combination memory system can use separately; Also but independent assortment can be realized the integrated of charging, discharging and heating.
But the technical scheme of heated type band insulation storage container of the present invention is following:
But a kind of heated type band insulation combination memory system comprises several storage containers, and each storage container comprises
Housing, by internal layer shell, be set in the exterior outer casing of said internal layer shell and be arranged on said internal layer shell and said outer casing between insulating constitute;
Said storage container also comprises
Heating pipe is arranged on said internal layer shell in-to-in bottom, and heat-conducting medium is equipped with in the inside, is used for the material in the said storage container is heated; The two ends of said heating pipe pass respectively that the thermal medium that forms on the said housing enters the hole and thermal medium portals;
Two material manhole appendixs are formed separately on said housing;
The material connection pipe is used for connecting the material manhole appendix that forms on the housing;
The thermal medium connection pipe, the thermal medium that said thermal medium connection pipe one end connects on the housing portals, and the said thermal medium that the other end connects on the adjacent housings enters the hole;
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, said housing further comprises top board, base plate, is arranged on side plate and end plate between said top board and the base plate.
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, said material manhole appendix comprises
First hole is arranged on the end plate top of said housing;
Second hole is arranged on the end plate bottom of said housing.
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, the base plate of said internal layer shell tilts to said second nose end, and base plate constitutes the least significant end of base plate near an end in second hole.
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, the other heat indicator that is provided with in said second hole.
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system is characterized in that said first hole and second hole are arranged on the same end plate, and said second hole be arranged on said first hole under.
But above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, said thermal medium are advanced hole and thermal medium and are portalled that the bottom position place near end plate is vertical arrangement on said end plate, and said thermal medium enters the hole and is positioned at the top that said thermal medium portals.
But the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned heated type band insulation to make up the method for application of memory system,
Be connected with said material connection pipe on the material manhole appendix of first storage container; Another material manhole appendix of first storage container is connected with said material connection pipe with a material manhole appendix of second storage container that is adjacent; Another material manhole appendix of second storage container is connected with said material connection pipe with a material manhole appendix of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent; By that analogy; Be connected with said material connection pipe on the material manhole appendix of last container, during charging, from the material manhole appendix charging of first storage container; During discharging, from the material manhole appendix discharging of last storage container;
The thermal medium of first storage container advances to connect said thermal medium connection pipe on the hole; The thermal medium of first storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of second storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; The thermal medium of second storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; By that analogy, during heating, heat-conducting medium flows into system from the thermal medium import of said first storage container; Heat-conducting medium after the heat exchange flows out from the thermal medium outlet of last storage container.
But the method for application of above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system is characterized in that on the employed storage container of said method of application, said material manhole appendix comprises first hole, is arranged on the end plate top of said housing; Second hole is arranged on the end plate bottom of said housing, wherein,
Be connected with said material connection pipe on first hole of first storage container; First hole of second hole of first storage container and second storage container that is adjacent is connected with said material connection pipe; Second hole of second storage container is connected with said material connection pipe with first hole of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent, and by that analogy, is connected with said material connection pipe on second hole of last container; During charging, from the first hole charging of first storage container; During discharging, from the second hole discharging of last storage container; The thermal medium of first storage container advances to connect said thermal medium connection pipe on the hole; The thermal medium of first storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of second storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; The thermal medium of second storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; By that analogy, during heating, heat-conducting medium flows into system from the thermal medium import of said first storage container; Heat-conducting medium after the heat exchange flows out from the thermal medium outlet of last storage container.
But the method for application of above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, on the employed storage container of said method of application, said material manhole appendix comprises first hole, is arranged on the end plate top of said housing; Second hole is arranged on the end plate bottom of said housing, wherein,
Be connected with said material connection pipe on first hole of first storage container; First hole of first hole of first storage container and second storage container that is adjacent is connected with said material connection pipe, and second hole of second hole of first storage container and second storage container that is adjacent is connected with said material connection pipe; First hole of second storage container is connected with said material connection pipe with first hole of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent; Second hole of second storage container is connected with said material connection pipe with second hole of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent; By that analogy; During charging, from the first hole charging of first storage container; During discharging, from the second hole discharging of first storage container; The thermal medium of first storage container advances to connect said thermal medium connection pipe on the hole; The thermal medium of first storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of second storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; The thermal medium of second storage container portals and enters the hole with the thermal medium of the 3rd storage container that is adjacent and be connected with said thermal medium connection pipe; By that analogy, during heating, heat-conducting medium flows into system from the thermal medium import of said first storage container; Heat-conducting medium after the heat exchange flows out from the thermal medium outlet of last storage container.
But the method for application of above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system, on the employed storage container of said method of application, said first hole and second hole are arranged on the same end plate, and said second hole be arranged on said first hole under.
But the method for application of above-mentioned heated type band insulation combination memory system; On the employed storage container of said method of application; Said thermal medium advances hole and thermal medium and portals that the bottom position place near end plate is vertical arrangement on said end plate, and said thermal medium enters the hole and is positioned at the top that said thermal medium portals; Said heat-conducting medium is a conduction oil.
The above-mentioned technical scheme advantage compared with prior art of the present invention is following:
(1) but heated type band of the present invention insulation combination memory system is entered the hole through material manhole appendix, thermal medium are set, thermal medium portals, can carry out independent assortment to said storage box and connect; Can realize heating, charging and discharging integrated of a plurality of storage boxes; The efficient of improve heating, using and store, and, unsnatch the empty receptacle of material and can transport with automobile; Move to the strange land and reconfigure use, improved the Occupation coefficient and the service life of container.
(2) but heated type band of the present invention insulation combination memory system; Said material manhole appendix comprises second hole of first hole that is arranged on said housing end plate top and the end plate bottom that is arranged on said housing; Can reduce the length of bonded assembly external pipe between said dumping pit and the said charging hole like this, practice thrift cost.
(3) but heated type band of the present invention insulation combination memory system, the base plate that said container is set tilts to second nose end, base plate is near the least significant end of the end formation base plate in second hole.Base plate of the present invention tilts to have avoided when discharging finishes soon, and a small amount of material accumulates at internal tank, makes discharging cleaner.
(4) but heated type band of the present invention insulation combination memory system, the other heat indicator that is provided with in said second hole.The present invention is through being provided with heat indicator, and monitor temperature at any time is so that can in time stop heating, energy savings when reaching temperature required.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single storage container of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the unitized construction scheme drawing that two storage containers of one embodiment of the invention make up up and down;
Fig. 3 is the unitized construction scheme drawing that makes up about two storage containers of one embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-manhole, 2-reducing valve, 3-first hole, 4-second hole, 5-heat indicator, 6-heating pipe, 7-conduction oil advance to portal in hole, 8-conduction oil, 9-pitch connection pipe, 10-conduction oil connection pipe.
The specific embodiment
For content of the present invention is more clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and combine accompanying drawing, the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
But a kind of heated type band is incubated pitch storage container system; As shown in Figure 2; Combine up and down by two pitch storage boxes, each pitch storage box by internal box, be set in the exterior outer case of said internal box and be arranged on said internal box and said outer case between insulating constitute, as shown in Figure 1; Said outer case and internal box include top board, base plate, are arranged on side plate and end plate between said top board and the base plate; Be provided with manhole 1 at the top of said casing, can use as maintenance, also can be as charging; At the said manhole 1 other reducing valve 2 that is provided with.
Said storage container also comprises first hole 3 that is used as charging hole and second hole 4 that is used as dumping pit; Said base plate tilts to second hole, 4 ends; Base plate constitutes the least significant end of base plate near an end in second hole 4; Avoided when discharging finishes soon, a small amount of pitch of casing accumulates at container body inner, makes discharging cleaner.Said first hole 3 and second hole 4 are arranged on the same end plate; And said second hole 4 be arranged on said first hole 3 under, be provided with heat indicator 5 in that said second hole 4 is other, can monitor the temperature of heating at any time; So that can in time stop heating when reaching temperature required, energy savings.
Also be provided with heating pipe 6 in said internal box in-to-in bottom, conduction oil is equipped with in said heating pipe 6 the insides, is used for the pitch in the said pitch storage box is heated; The two ends of said heating pipe 6 are passed the conduction oil that forms on the casing respectively and are entered hole 7 and portal 8 with conduction oil; Wherein, Said conduction oil advances hole 7 and conduction oil and portals and 8 be arranged on the said end plate and be horizontal opposite side with said second hole 4; Be vertical arrangement, said conduction oil enters hole 7 and is positioned at portal 8 top of said conduction oil.
But said heated type band is incubated pitch storage container system also comprises pitch connection pipe 9, and an end of said pitch connection pipe 9 is used for connecting second hole 4 that forms on the upper box, and the other end is used for connecting first hole 3 that forms on the lower box; Conduction oil connection pipe 10, the conduction oil that said conduction oil connection pipe 10 1 ends connect on the upper box portals 8, and the said conduction oil that the other end connects on the lower box enters hole 7;
First hole 3 on the said upper box, second hole 4 on the lower box all are connected with pitch connection pipe 9.
But when stating heated type band insulation pitch storage container system in the use and carrying out combined feed, discharging and heating, be connected first hole 3 of upper box with pitch connection pipe 9; Second hole 4 of upper box and with first hole 3 of lower box between be connected with pitch connection pipe 9, second hole 4 of lower box is connected with pitch connection pipe 9.During charging, from first hole, 3 chargings of upper box; During discharging, from second hole, 4 dischargings of lower box; Advance hole 7 to the conduction oil of upper box and be connected with said conduction oil connection pipe 10, the conduction oil of upper box portal 8 with advance the said conduction oil connection pipe 10 of hole 7 usefulness with the conduction oil of lower box and be connected, the conduction oil of lower box enters hole 7 and is connected with said conduction oil connection pipe 10.During heating, conduction oil enters hole 7 inflow systems from the conduction oil of said upper box; Conduction oil after the heat exchange portals from the conduction oil of lower box and 8 flows out.
Embodiment 2
But a kind of heated type band is incubated pitch storage container system; As shown in Figure 3; By combining about two pitch storage boxes, each pitch storage box by internal box, be set in the exterior outer case of said internal box and be arranged on said internal box and said outer case between insulating constitute, as shown in Figure 1; Said outer case and internal box include top board, base plate, are arranged on side plate and end plate between said top board and the base plate; Be provided with manhole 1 at the top of said casing, can use as maintenance, also can be as charging; At the said manhole 1 other reducing valve 2 that is provided with.
Said storage container also comprises first hole 3 that is used as charging hole and second hole 4 that is used as dumping pit, and said base plate tilts to second hole, 4 ends, has avoided when discharging finishes soon, and a small amount of pitch of casing accumulates at container body inner, makes discharging cleaner.Said first hole 3 and second hole 4 are arranged on the same end plate; And said second hole 4 be arranged on said first hole 3 under, be provided with heat indicator 5 in that said second hole 4 is other, can monitor the temperature of heating at any time; So that can in time stop heating when reaching temperature required, energy savings.
Also be provided with heating pipe 6 in said internal box in-to-in bottom, conduction oil is equipped with in said heating pipe 6 the insides, is used for the pitch in the said pitch storage box is heated; The two ends of said heating pipe 6 are passed the conduction oil that forms on the casing respectively and are entered hole 7 and portal 8 with conduction oil; Wherein, Said conduction oil advances hole 7 and conduction oil and portals and 8 be arranged on the said end plate and be horizontal opposite side with said second hole 4; Be vertical arrangement, said conduction oil enters hole 7 and is positioned at portal 8 top of said conduction oil.
But said heated type band is incubated pitch storage container system comprises pitch connection pipe 9, and an end of one of them pitch connection pipe 9 is used for connecting first hole 3 that forms on the left box body, and the other end is used for connecting first hole 3 that forms on the right case; One end of another pitch connection pipe 9 is used for connecting second hole 4 that forms on the left box body, and the other end is used for connecting second hole 4 that forms on the right case; Conduction oil connection pipe 10, the conduction oil that said conduction oil connection pipe 10 1 ends connect on the left box body portals 8, and the said conduction oil that the other end connects on the right case enters hole 7;
First hole 3 on the said left box body, second hole 4 on the left box body all are connected with pitch connection pipe 9.
But when stating heated type band insulation pitch storage container system in the use and carrying out combined feed, discharging and heating, be connected first hole 3 of left box body with pitch connection pipe 9; First hole 3 of left box body and with first hole 3 of right case between be connected with pitch connection pipe 9, connect with pitch connection pipe 9 between second hole 4 of left box body and second hole 4 of right case; Second hole 4 of left box body is connected with pitch connection pipe 9; First hole 3 of said left box body and second hole 4 of said left box body all are connected with threeway, all are connected with pitch connection pipe 9 with the other two ends of second hole, the 4 bonded assembly threeways of first hole 3 of said left box body and said left box body.During charging, from first hole, 3 chargings of left box body; During discharging, from second hole, 4 dischargings of left box body; Advancing hole 7 to the conduction oil of left box body is connected with said conduction oil connection pipe 10; The conduction oil of left box body portal 8 with advance the said conduction oil connection pipe 10 of hole 7 usefulness with the conduction oil of right case and be connected; During heating, conduction oil enters hole 7 inflow systems from the conduction oil of said left box body; Conduction oil after the heat exchange portals from the conduction oil of right case and 8 flows out.
In the foregoing description, in order to save said pitch connection pipe 9, said conduction oil enters hole 7 and portals 8 for vertically arranging with said conduction oil, and as selectable embodiment, said conduction oil advances that hole 7 and said conduction oil portal 8 also can be for horizontally; Equally, in order to save pitch connection pipe 9, first hole 3 as charging hole in the foregoing description is arranged on the end plate of said storage container, and as selectable embodiment, said charging hole also can be arranged on the top board on the said storage container; Pitch in the foregoing description is pitch, and as selectable embodiment, said pitch also can be oil refining residue, sulphur or similar other pitches; In addition, as selectable embodiment, also manhole 1 or reducing valve 2 or heat indicator 5 can be set on the said storage box.
In the foregoing description, the pitch manhole appendix of single casing and thermal medium enter the hole, thermal medium portals valve is housed respectively, so that the control casing is used alone or in combination.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.