CN102730336B - The compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device - Google Patents
The compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102730336B CN102730336B CN201210243810.0A CN201210243810A CN102730336B CN 102730336 B CN102730336 B CN 102730336B CN 201210243810 A CN201210243810 A CN 201210243810A CN 102730336 B CN102730336 B CN 102730336B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device.This method is：During loading, in freight compartment.During loading, in freight compartment or warehouse, compressible goods is extruded close to maximum compressibility in freight compartment or warehouse, greatly reduce volume, after through transhipment or storage, during unloading, the goods release of pressure to being compressed in goods cloud compartment or warehouse loosens, naturally it is expanded to after normality and unloads, so as to improves the utilization rate in freight compartment or warehouse space significantly.Apparatus structure compact and reasonable of the invention, easy to operate, good practical effect.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of conveying method and device, particularly a kind of efficient conveying method of compressible goods and device.
Background technology:
At present, to there is volume big for some compressible substances, is difficult Transport Characteristics, for example polyurethane flexible foam, chemical fibre,
The elastic materials such as cotton., in transport, due to enlarged volume, common compartment useful load is small, and cost of transportation is high for these goods.At present
Generally using many dresses or bundling means of transportation, many easy ultra-wide overload of dressing have larger hidden trouble of traffic, and bundling is transported
Substantial amounts of tie string need to be consumed, takes manpower, increased cost of transportation.
The content of the invention:
The defect that the purpose of the present invention exists for prior art, there is provided a kind of compressible efficient conveying method of goods and dress
Put, can reduce carrying cost and improve traffic safety to filling not ultra-wide compressible goods more without bundling.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of efficient storage and transportation apparatus of compressible goods, efficient conveying method is typically characterized by：During loading, in freight
In railway carriage or compartment or warehouse, compressible goods is extruded close to maximum compressibility in freight compartment or warehouse, greatly reduce volume, passed through
After transhipment or storage, during unloading, the goods release of pressure to being compressed in freight compartment or warehouse loosens, after being expanded to normality naturally
Unloading, so as to improve the utilization rate in freight compartment or warehouse space significantly.
The operating procedure of above-mentioned conveying method is as follows：
1) loading compression：
(1) first compressible goods gold compartment or warehouse are placed.
(2) block pressur plate is disposed.
(3) compressible goods is extruded：Start the power set of compression set, drive propulsive mechanism to push away through transmission mechanism
Bar and advance pressing plate, compressible goods is carried out extruding reach or close to maximum compressibility；
(4) positioned after pressing：Positioned by strut support pressing plate, the two ends of strut are fixed by lock with compartment or warehouse side wall
Profile button fixed is determined.
(5) repeat step (1)-(4), compartment or warehouse are entered in the loading to the compressible goods of next group, until compartment or storage
Untill storehouse is filled.
2) transport on demand or store
3) release of pressure unloading：
(6) power set of compression set are started, to the compressible goods top pressure in compartment or warehouse once.
(7) untie the lock at strut two ends and remove strut
(8) power set of compression set are reversed, and fall back propulsive mechanism, carry out release of pressure, and compressible goods is relaxed to
Atmospheric pressure state.
(9) pressing plate is taken out, a batch of goods to last goods is first unloaded.
(10) repeat step (6)-(9), unload next cargo, until whole things are unsnatched
In above-mentioned conveying method, the compressible devices for being used are arranged in freight compartment or warehouse to install, or
Compression set is separately set outside freight compartment or warehouse.
In above-mentioned conveying method, the compression set for using in freight compartment or warehouse, compression set
Power set are progressive motor or hydraulic motor.
In above-mentioned conveying method, the compression set separately set outside freight compartment or warehouse, the power set of compression set are one
Plant power trolley or forklift.
A kind of efficient storage and transportation apparatus of compressible goods, can apply carries out efficient accumulating with above-mentioned conveying method, including altogether
Freight compartment or warehouse and the compression set altogether installed in it, it is characterised in that：The structure of the compressible devices is：Install
Freight compartment or warehouse openend two power set through two transmission mechanism drive installations in freight compartment or warehouse
Near the propulsive mechanism of left and right two of two side, two push rod horizontal parallels are shelved on two propulsive mechanisms in left and right in chamber, and two push away
Bar horizontal parallel is shelved on the fixed upward right angle crotch in left and right running fire propulsive mechanism front side, and the push rod compresses one piece of pressure
Plate；The another two ends for having positioning after the 2-3 standby pressures of root strut, the strut can be fixed by lock with freight compartment or warehouse side wall
Profile bitch chain is fixed.
In above-mentioned conveying method, two hydraulic motors of two stepper motors in the left and right or left and right, described two stepping electricity
Machine or hydraulic motor are separately mounted to freight compartment or warehouse openend, respectively by two universal valves and a linkage rotating shaft phase
Connection.
In above-mentioned conveying method, the left and right running fire stepper motor or the hydraulic motor of left and right two are respectively by left and right two
Two propulsive mechanisms of individual transmission mechanism or so, the transmission mechanism is：The output shaft of stepping click or hydraulic motor is connected to system
Dynamic device and decelerator, the output shaft connection drive sprocket of decelerator, freight compartment or warehouse inner chamber both sides rear end bottom are installed
One driven sprocket, the propulsive mechanism of left and right two is the quadra being vertically arranged, near drive sprocket nearby and near driven sprocket
Individual respectively that two the first tensioning wheels and the second tensioning wheel and the 3rd tensioning wheel and the 4th tensioning wheel are housed, an one end for chain is consolidated
The bottom of square framework is scheduled on, the first tensioning wheel is then passed around, drive sprocket is bypassed and is engaged with drive sprocket sprocket, then
Further around the second tensioning wheel, driven sprocket, the 3rd tensioning wheel and the 4th tensioning wheel is crossed, so that the other end is fixed on quadra；
Respectively equipped with a roller, two bottom rollers and installed in freight compartment or warehouse inner chamber both sides ground on the quadra corner
On two guide rails roll matching；Two upper rollers be arranged on the top surface of the both sides of freight compartment (1) or warehouse inside information
Two guide rails roll matching.
In above-mentioned conveying method, the two direction frameworks being vertically arranged in the left and right respectively have two balance ropes：One first rope
One end of rope is fixed on freight compartment or the upper lateral part of warehouse openend two, and then the first rope bypasses of anterior angle on quadra
Second wheel and the 4th roller of posterior angle, the last other end are fixed on two side bottoms after freight compartment or storage；Another second
One end of rope is fixed on freight compartment or the side lower part of warehouse openend two, and then the second rope bypasses front lower on quadra
The roller of angle the 3rd and upper rear first jiao of roller, the last other end are fixed on two upper lateral parts after freight compartment or warehouse.
The utility model compared with prior art, enters with substantive and notable technology is obviously protruded as follows
Step：
The present invention installs compression set in freight compartment or warehouse, carriage body or storehouse body sidewall and bottom that its each component is arranged
Face and top surface cross corner, and the space for taking railway carriage or compartment storehouse is minimum, and can easily be compressed accumulating to compressible goods, so that
In limited railway carriage or compartment storehouse inner chamber, greatly increase the storage of goods, increased carrying capacity or storage capacity, improve memory space profit
With rate.Device of the invention, rationally, easy to operate, using effect is good for compact conformation！
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the dimensional structure diagram of the efficient storage and transportation apparatus of compressible goods of the invention (removes regarding for front truck carriage wall
Figure).
Fig. 2 is to remove front view after front compartment front side wall in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view in Fig. 2 (after removing compartment roof).
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of profile in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of strut two ends lock in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings as follows：
Embodiment one：
This compressible or efficient conveying method, it is characterised in that during loading, in freight compartment or warehouse, by compressible goods
Thing extruded in freight compartment or warehouse close to maximum compressibility, greatly reduce volume, through transhipment or storage after, during unloading,
Goods release of pressure to being compressed in goods cloud compartment or warehouse loosens, be expanded to naturally after normality and unload, so as to improve significantly
Freight compartment or the utilization rate in warehouse space.
Embodiment two：
This compressible goods accumulating method is essentially identical with embodiment one, and specific accumulating operating procedure is as follows：
1) loading compression：
(1) first compressible goods gold compartment or warehouse are placed.
(2) block pressur plate is disposed.
(3) compressible goods is extruded：Start the power set of compression set, drive propulsive mechanism to push away through transmission mechanism
Bar and advance pressing plate, compressible goods is carried out extruding reach or close to maximum compressibility；
(4) positioned after pressing：Positioned by strut support pressing plate, the two ends of strut are fixed by lock with compartment or warehouse side wall
Profile button fixed is determined.
(5) repeat step (1)-(4), compartment or warehouse are entered in the loading to the compressible goods of next group, until compartment or storage
Untill storehouse is filled.
2) transport on demand or store
3) release of pressure unloading：
(6) power set of compression set are started, to the compressible goods top pressure in compartment or warehouse once.
(7) untie the lock at strut two ends and remove strut
(8) power set of compression set are reversed, and fall back propulsive mechanism, carry out release of pressure, and compressible goods is relaxed to
Atmospheric pressure state.
(9) pressing plate is taken out, a batch of goods to last goods is first unloaded.
(10) repeat step (6)-(9), unload next cargo, until whole things are unsnatched
Embodiment three：
This compressible goods accumulating method is essentially identical with embodiment two, and spy's wound part is as follows：
The compressible devices are arranged in freight compartment or warehouse to install, or are separately set outside freight compartment or warehouse
Compression set.
Compression set is that in freight compartment or warehouse, the power set of compression set are progressive motor or hydraulic pressure horse
Reach.
The compression set separately set outside the freight compartment or warehouse, the power set of compression set be a kind of power trolley or
Forklift
Example IV：
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, this compressible efficient storage and transportation apparatus, can operate with above-mentioned conveying method carries out efficient accumulating, bag
Include a freight compartment (1) or warehouse and the compression set altogether in it be installed, it is characterised in that：The knot of the compressible devices
Structure is：Installed in freight compartment (1) or warehouse openend two power set through two transmission mechanism drive installations in shipping
, near the propulsive mechanism (4) of left and right two of two side, two push rod (16) horizontal positioneds simultaneously put down respectively for compartment (1) or warehouse inner chamber
Row is shelved on the fixed upward right angle crotch (23) in propulsive mechanism (4) front side of left and right two, and the push rod (16) compresses one
Block pressur plate (2)；Another to have positioning after 2-3 roots strut (27) standby pressure, the two ends of the strut (27) can be by lock and freight
Railway carriage or compartment (1) or warehouse side wall are fixed profile (26) bitch chain and are fixed.
Embodiment five：
This compressible goods accumulating method is essentially identical with embodiment two, and spy's wound part is as follows：
Two hydraulic motors (7) of two stepper motors in the left and right or left and right, described two stepper motors or hydraulic motor
Freight compartment (1) or warehouse openend are separately mounted to, are connected with linkage rotating shaft (5) by two universal valves (6) respectively
Connect.
The left and right running fire stepper motor or the hydraulic motor (7) of left and right two are respectively by the two transmission mechanism left sides in left and right
Right two propulsive mechanisms (4), the transmission mechanism is：The output shaft of stepping click or hydraulic motor (7) is connected to brake (8)
With decelerator (9), output shaft connection drive sprocket (10) of decelerator (9), freight compartment (1) or warehouse inner chamber both sides rear end bottom
A driven sprocket (16) is installed in portion, and the propulsive mechanism (4) of left and right two is the quadra being vertically arranged, near drive sprocket (10)
Neighbouring and driven sprocket (16) is individual respectively nearby to be tensioned equipped with two the first tensioning wheels (11) and the second tensioning wheel (12) and the 3rd
Wheel (25) and the 4th tensioning wheel (24), one end of a chain (14) is fixed on the bottom of square framework, then passes around first
Tensioning wheel (11), bypasses drive sprocket (10) and is engaged with drive sprocket (10) sprocket, then further around cross the second tensioning wheel (12),
Driven sprocket (16), the 3rd tensioning wheel (25) and the 4th tensioning wheel (24), so that the other end is fixed on quadra；The side
Respectively equipped with a roller (17.18.19.20), two bottom rollers (20,19) and installed in freight compartment (1) on shape framework corner
Or two guide rails (22) on the both sides ground of warehouse inner chamber roll matching；Two upper rollers (17,18) be arranged on freight compartment
(1) or warehouse inside information both sides top surface on two guide rails (21) roll matching.
The two direction frameworks being vertically arranged in the left and right respectively have two balance ropes (13,15)：One the first rope (15)
One end is fixed on freight compartment (1) or the upper lateral part of warehouse openend two, and then the first rope a (15) bypasses anterior angle on quadra
The second roller (18) and posterior angle the 4th roller (19), the last other end be fixed on freight compartment (1) or storage after both sides
Bottom；One end of another the second rope (13) is fixed on freight compartment (1) or the side lower part of warehouse openend two, then the second rope
Rope (13) bypasses the roller (20) of forward lower comer the 3rd and the roller of upper relief angle first (17) on quadra, and the last other end is fixed on
Two upper lateral parts after freight compartment (1) or warehouse.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of conveying method of compressible goods, is typically characterized by：During loading, in freight compartment or warehouse, can press
Contracting goods is extruded close to maximum compressibility in freight compartment or warehouse, greatly reduces volume, after transhipment or storage, unloading
When, the goods release of pressure to being compressed in freight compartment or warehouse loosens, be expanded to naturally after normality and unload, so as to carry significantly
Freight compartment high or the utilization rate in warehouse space；
Operating procedure is as follows：
1）Loading compression：
（1）Place first compressible goods and enter compartment or warehouse；
（2）Dispose a block pressur plate；
（3）Extrude compressible goods：Start the power set of compression set, through transmission mechanism driving propulsive mechanism promotion push rod
Propulsion pressing plate, extruding is carried out to compressible goods and is reached or close maximum compressibility；
（4）Positioned after pressure：Positioned by strut support pressing plate, profile is fixed in the two ends of strut by lock with compartment or warehouse side wall
Button fixed is determined；
（5）Repeat step（1）-（4）, the compressible cargo containment of next group is entered into compartment or warehouse, until compartment or warehouse are filled
Untill；
2）Transport on demand or store；
3）Release of pressure is unloaded：
（6）Start the power set of compression set, to the compressible goods top pressure in compartment or warehouse once；
（7）Untie the lock at strut two ends and remove strut；
（8）The power set of compression set are reversed, and fall back propulsive mechanism, carry out release of pressure, and compressible goods is relaxed to normal pressure
State；
（9）Pressing plate is taken out, last batch of goods is first unloaded；
（10）Repeat step（6）-（9）, next cargo is unloaded, until entire cargo is unsnatched.
2. the conveying method of compressible goods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compression set for being used is peace
Compression set is separately set in freight compartment or warehouse, or outside freight compartment or warehouse.
3. the conveying method of compressible goods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Installed in freight compartment or warehouse
In compression set power set be stepper motor or hydraulic motor.
4. the conveying method of compressible goods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that separately set outside freight compartment or warehouse
The power set of compression set be a kind of power trolley or forklift.
5. a kind of storage and transportation apparatus of compressible goods, can be applied to the accumulating side of compressible goods according to claim 1
Method carries out efficient accumulating；Including a freight compartment（1）Or warehouse and install its in a compression set, it is characterised in that：
The structure of the compression set is：Installed in freight compartment（1）Or two power set of warehouse openend are through two drivers
Structure drive installation is in freight compartment（1）Or warehouse inner chamber is near the propulsive mechanism of left and right two of two side（4）, two push rods（16）
Horizontal parallel is shelved on two propulsive mechanisms in left and right（4）The upward right angle crotch that front side is fixed（23）On, the push rod（16）Support
Press a block pressur plate（2）；Separately there are 2-3 root struts（27）Positioned after standby pressure, the strut（27）Two ends can by lock and goods
Fortune compartment（1）Or warehouse side wall fixes profile（26）Bitch chain is fixed；Two hydraulic motors of two stepper motors in left and right or left and right（7）
It is separately mounted to freight compartment（1）Or warehouse openend, respectively by two universal valves（6）With a linkage rotating shaft（5）It is connected
Connect；Two hydraulic motors of two stepper motors in the left and right or left and right（7）Left and right is driven by the transmission mechanism of left and right two respectively
Two propulsive mechanisms（4）, the transmission mechanism is：Stepper motor or hydraulic motor（7）Output shaft be connected to brake（8）With
Decelerator（9）, decelerator（9）Output shaft connection drive sprocket（10）, freight compartment（1）Or warehouse inner chamber both sides rear end bottom
One driven sprocket is respectively installed（16）, the propulsive mechanism of left and right two（4）It is the quadra being vertically arranged, near drive sprocket（10）It is attached
Near and driven sprocket（16）First tensioning wheel is nearby respectively housed respectively（11）With the second tensioning wheel（12）And the 3rd tensioning wheel（25）
With the 4th tensioning wheel（24）, a chain（14）One end be fixed on square lower frame, then pass around the first tensioning wheel
（11）, bypass drive sprocket（10）And and drive sprocket（10）Sprocket is engaged, then further around the second tensioning wheel excessively（12）, driven chain
Wheel（16）, the 3rd tensioning wheel（25）With the 4th tensioning wheel（24）, so that the other end is fixed on quadra；The quadra
One roller, the 3rd roller are respectively housed on corner（19）With the 4th roller（20）With installed in freight compartment（1）Or warehouse inner chamber
Two guide rails on the ground of both sides（22）Roll matching；First roller（17）With the second roller（18）With installed in freight compartment
（1）Or two guide rails in warehouse on the top surface of both sides（21）Roll matching；Two quadras being vertically arranged in left and right respectively have two
Balance rope：First rope（15）One end be fixed on freight compartment（1）Or the upper lateral part of warehouse openend two, then the first rope
（15）Bypass the second roller of anterior angle on quadra（18）With the 4th roller of posterior angle（20）, the last other end is fixed on goods
Fortune compartment（1）Or two side bottom after warehouse；Second rope（13）One end be fixed on freight compartment（1）Or warehouse openend both sides
Bottom, then the second rope（13）Bypass the 3rd roller of the forward lower comer on quadra（19）With the first roller of rear corner
（17）, the last other end is fixed on freight compartment（1）Or two upper lateral part after warehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243810.0A CN102730336B (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | The compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243810.0A CN102730336B (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | The compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102730336A CN102730336A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102730336B true CN102730336B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| CN201210243810.0A Active CN102730336B (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | The compressible efficient conveying method of goods and device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103072512B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 山东交通学院 | Multi-purpose liquid bag transporting car with adjustable volume |
| CN103466346B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-06-08 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of logistic turnover box aligning method when loading |
| CN110027462B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-12-15 | 博芮文嬴(上海)科技发展有限公司 | Logistics transport vehicle for refrigerated freight transportation |
| CN110975200B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-11 | 招金矿业股份有限公司夏甸金矿 | Fire-fighting sandbox |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124124A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1996-06-12 | 邓衍文 | Bag having expanding means therein |
| CN201099195Y (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-08-13 | 淄博汽车制造厂有限公司 | Special-purpose transporting semi-trailer compartment for straw |
| CN201553074U (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-08-18 | 孙永超 | Straw compression and transportation carriage |
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN201210243810.0A patent/CN102730336B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124124A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1996-06-12 | 邓衍文 | Bag having expanding means therein |
| CN201099195Y (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2008-08-13 | 淄博汽车制造厂有限公司 | Special-purpose transporting semi-trailer compartment for straw |
| CN201553074U (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-08-18 | 孙永超 | Straw compression and transportation carriage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102730336A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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Address after: Tang Jiashan County Street Nanxing road Jiaxing 314100 Zhejiang province Wei Applicant after: China (Zhejiang) new polyurethane material Co. Ltd. Address before: Tang Jiashan County Street Nanxing road Jiaxing 314100 Zhejiang province Wei Applicant before: Sinomax (Zhejiang) Polyurethanes Household Articles Co., Ltd. |
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