CN102729019A - Method for producing roll-bond evaporator by using composite aluminum plate - Google Patents
Method for producing roll-bond evaporator by using composite aluminum plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102729019A CN102729019A CN2012102102903A CN201210210290A CN102729019A CN 102729019 A CN102729019 A CN 102729019A CN 2012102102903 A CN2012102102903 A CN 2012102102903A CN 201210210290 A CN201210210290 A CN 201210210290A CN 102729019 A CN102729019 A CN 102729019A
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- Prior art keywords
- aluminium sheet
- evaporimeter
- blank
- multiple aluminium
- inflation
- Prior art date
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of evaporators, and in particular relates to a method for producing a roll-bond evaporator by using a composite aluminum plate. The method comprises the following steps of: annealing an aluminum plate, performing roll brushing, printing, laminating, performing hot rolling, performing roll-bond, performing powder injection, performing drying solidification and the like to form the roll-bond evaporator. The roll-bond evaporator produced by the method is high in thermal conversion efficiency and long in service life; and the method is high in production efficiency, high in automation degrees of production lines and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the evaporimeter field, specifically is the production method that the multiple aluminium sheet of a kind of usefulness is produced the inflation type evaporimeter.
Background technology
Evaporimeter is very important parts in the refrigeration four big parts; The condensed gas of low temperature is through evaporimeter, carries out heat exchange, the liquefaction heat absorption with the air in the external world; Reach the effect of refrigeration; But with regard to existing simple gate refrigerator, be the inflation type evaporimeter because it adopts more type, refrigerant tends to produce very big noise when mobile.
If existing inflation type form evaporator uses the method that increases secondary capillary buffering and flaring mouth to reduce the noise of refrigerant; But; It is too complicated that such structure can make connecting pipe length strengthen, and when production causes assembling, often can not adapt to existing streamline production demand then, and the production technology cycle of especially existing inflation type evaporimeter is long; Manufacturing cost is high, and the stability of product quality is not high.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve is how will answer aluminium sheet to produce good airproof performance, inflation type evaporimeter that thermal conversion efficiency is high, and a kind of usefulness production method that multiple aluminium sheet is produced the inflation type evaporimeter is provided.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
With the production method that multiple aluminium sheet is produced the inflation type evaporimeter, it comprise through cut, annealing, hacking, printing graphite, covering aluminum plate, hot rolling prolongs and presses the multiple aluminium sheet that forms, also comprise the steps:
A, multiple aluminium sheet is annealed, temperature is 410 ℃-450 ℃, and the time is 3.5h-4.5h;
B, to annealing after multiple aluminium sheet align through level(l)ing machine, bore the fabrication hole of air blowing usefulness then, fabrication hole is on the graphite circuit;
C, through fabrication hole to carrying out inflation, inflation gas is nitrogen, air pressure is 8-10MPa, aluminium sheet on the graphite circuit is heaved on multiple aluminium sheet formed pipeline, then the multiple aluminium sheet that forms pipeline is cut out;
D, die-cut to the multiple aluminium sheet after cutting out, place, the inflation aperture on pipeline welding connecting tube forms the evaporimeter blank then;
E, the evaporimeter blank is once hunted leak, the inspection air-tightness after the processing of carrying out then removing greasy dirt impurity in the surface, and is cleaned through clear water;
F, the evaporimeter blank is carried out surface passivation handle to form diaphragm, carry out the secondary leak detection then;
G, the evaporimeter blank is dried processing, bake out temperature is 150 ℃-170 ℃, and the time is 18min-20min; Automatic application is carried out in oven dry, dusts on evaporimeter blank surface, and baking and curing once more after dusting, temperature is 145 ℃-235 ℃, the time is 23min-25min;
H, inject the nitrogen of 0.2MPa, form the inflation type evaporimeter at the evaporimeter blank.
Described inflation type evaporimeter also need carry out appearance test and packing.
The inflation type evaporimeter thermal conversion efficiency that the present invention produces is high, long service life, and also production efficiency is high, and the production line automation degree is high, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
With the production method that multiple aluminium sheet is produced the inflation type evaporimeter, it comprise through cut, annealing, hacking, printing graphite, covering aluminum plate, hot rolling prolongs and presses the multiple aluminium sheet that forms, it also comprises the steps:
A, multiple aluminium sheet is annealed, temperature is 410 ℃-450 ℃, generally is 430 ℃, and the time is 3.5h-4.5h, generally is 4h;
B, to annealing after multiple aluminium sheet align through level(l)ing machine, bore the fabrication hole of air blowing usefulness then, fabrication hole is on the graphite circuit;
C, through fabrication hole to carrying out inflation, inflation gas is nitrogen, air pressure is 8-10MPa, generally is 9MPa, aluminium sheet on the graphite circuit is heaved on multiple aluminium sheet formed pipeline, then the multiple aluminium sheet that forms pipeline is cut out;
D, die-cut to the multiple aluminium sheet after cutting out, towards installing hole, place, the inflation aperture on pipeline welding connecting tube forms the evaporimeter blank then;
E, the evaporimeter blank is once hunted leak; Leak detection is the evaporimeter blank to be put into water detect at the logical Compressed Gas of the mouth of pipe; The inspection air-tightness; After the processing of carrying out then removing greasy dirt impurity in the surface, the JH-51 type aluminic acid precipitation liquid that the processing of removing greasy dirt adopts Changzhou Junhe Technology Co., Ltd. of Jiangsu Province's Changzhou to produce cleans, then through the clear water cleaning;
F, the evaporimeter blank is carried out surface passivation handle to form diaphragm, Passivation Treatment is the evaporimeter blank to be put into the JH-43 type aluminium film forming agent solution that Changzhou Junhe Technology Co., Ltd. of Jiangsu Province's Changzhou produces carry out, and carries out the secondary leak detection then;
G, the evaporimeter blank is dried processing, bake out temperature is 150 ℃-170 ℃, and the time is 18min-20min; Automatic application is carried out in oven dry, dusts on evaporimeter blank surface, and dusting is that the sprinkling main component is the powder of epoxy resin, also comprises curing agent etc., and the enhancing anti-corrosive properties of dusting increase the service life; Baking and curing once more after dusting, temperature is 145 ℃-235 ℃, the time is 23min-25min;
H, inject the nitrogen of 0.2MPa, form the inflation type evaporimeter at the evaporimeter blank.
Then, the inflation type evaporimeter carries out appearance test and packing.
Wherein, cutting, annealing is that aluminium sheet with after cutting is annealed, and the temperature of annealing is 470 ℃ ℃, and the time is 8h, normal temperature cooling then; Annealing temperature also can be 480 ℃, 490 or 500 in this step, and the time also can be 7h or 7.5h, and annealing mainly is the greasy dirt of removing surface of aluminum plate;
Then, hacking is to brush aluminium sheet with hacking of aluminium sheet through aluminium sheet unhairing machine roller, makes aluminium sheet wherein simultaneously have roughness;
Then, printing graphite is to print graphite in the coarse one side of aluminium sheet, forms the graphite circuit in surface of aluminum plate, gets into the drying tunnel oven dry then, and the temperature of drying tunnel is 120 ℃, and the time is 3min; This mode of printing is printing automatically, and the temperature of drying tunnel can be 130 ℃ or 150 ℃, and the time of oven dry can be 4min or 5min.
Then, covering aluminum plate is that the surface that on the aluminium sheet after the oven dry, has graphite is covered one deck aluminium sheet and formed double-deck aluminium sheet, puts into continuous oven heating 48min-52min then, generally is 50min, and temperature is 555 ℃-585 ℃, generally is 570 ℃;
Then, hot rolling prolongs that to press be the double-deck aluminium sheet that comes out from continuous oven to be carried out hot rolling prolong to press and make double-deck aluminium sheet become long thin multiple aluminium sheet, on double-deck aluminium sheet, drenches cooling fluid when pressure is prolonged in hot rolling and cools off.
Claims (2)
1. produce the production method of inflation type evaporimeter with multiple aluminium sheet, it comprise through cut, annealing, hacking, printing graphite, covering aluminum plate, hot rolling prolongs and presses the multiple aluminium sheet that forms, also comprise the steps:
A, multiple aluminium sheet is annealed, temperature is 410 ℃-450 ℃, and the time is 3.5h-4.5h;
B, to annealing after multiple aluminium sheet align through level(l)ing machine, bore the fabrication hole of air blowing usefulness then, fabrication hole is on the graphite circuit;
C, through fabrication hole to carrying out inflation, inflation gas is nitrogen, air pressure is 8-10MPa, aluminium sheet on the graphite circuit is heaved on multiple aluminium sheet formed pipeline, then the multiple aluminium sheet that forms pipeline is cut out;
D, die-cut to the multiple aluminium sheet after cutting out, place, the inflation aperture on pipeline welding connecting tube forms the evaporimeter blank then;
E, the evaporimeter blank is once hunted leak, the inspection air-tightness after the processing of carrying out then removing greasy dirt impurity in the surface, and is cleaned through clear water;
F, the evaporimeter blank is carried out surface passivation handle to form diaphragm, carry out the secondary leak detection then;
G, the evaporimeter blank is dried processing, bake out temperature is 150 ℃-170 ℃, and the time is 18min-20min; Automatic application is carried out in oven dry, dusts on evaporimeter blank surface, and baking and curing once more after dusting, temperature is 145 ℃-235 ℃, the time is 23min-25min;
H, inject the nitrogen of 0.2MPa, form the inflation type evaporimeter at the evaporimeter blank.
2. the production method that the multiple aluminium sheet of usefulness according to claim 1 is produced the inflation type evaporimeter, it is characterized in that: described inflation type evaporimeter also need carry out appearance test and packing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012102102903A CN102729019A (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Method for producing roll-bond evaporator by using composite aluminum plate |
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CN2012102102903A CN102729019A (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Method for producing roll-bond evaporator by using composite aluminum plate |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103394882A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Double-faced flat-bulging process of pure aluminum panel |
CN103464966A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Pure aluminum plate single-side blow-up process |
CN104874987A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-02 | 中机西南能源科技有限公司 | Machining technology for falling film evaporation heat exchange plate with turbulent flow channel |
WO2017020834A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Integral heat superconducting plate heat exchanger and fabrication method therefor |
CN109385135A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 常州常发制冷科技有限公司 | Lotion and its preparation process and application method are rolled in the resistance of inflation type heat exchanger processing |
CN110918753A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-03-27 | 河南科隆集团有限公司 | Expansion die for single-side blown-expansion evaporator and processing technology |
Citations (2)
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CN1112667A (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-29 | 杭州蒸发器厂 | High-flatness, single-side blown plate type evaporator and its producing technology |
CN101396790A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-01 | 奚啸谷 | Production method of aluminum-aluminum composite inflation type pipeline board |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 CN CN2012102102903A patent/CN102729019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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CN1112667A (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-29 | 杭州蒸发器厂 | High-flatness, single-side blown plate type evaporator and its producing technology |
CN101396790A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-01 | 奚啸谷 | Production method of aluminum-aluminum composite inflation type pipeline board |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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景学得: "印刷管路压延膨胀管型铝蒸发器", 《家电科技》 * |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103464966A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Pure aluminum plate single-side blow-up process |
CN103464966B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Fine aluminium sheet material single-side blowing-up technology |
CN103394882A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Double-faced flat-bulging process of pure aluminum panel |
CN103394882B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | The flat blowing-up technology of fine aluminium sheet material double face |
CN104874987A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-02 | 中机西南能源科技有限公司 | Machining technology for falling film evaporation heat exchange plate with turbulent flow channel |
WO2017020834A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | 浙江嘉熙光电设备制造有限公司 | Integral heat superconducting plate heat exchanger and fabrication method therefor |
CN109385135A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 常州常发制冷科技有限公司 | Lotion and its preparation process and application method are rolled in the resistance of inflation type heat exchanger processing |
CN110918753A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-03-27 | 河南科隆集团有限公司 | Expansion die for single-side blown-expansion evaporator and processing technology |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |