A kind of method that connects WC spool and stainless steel valve rod by hot adhesion
Technical field
The invention belongs to Coal Chemical Industry gasification installation black water regulating valve technical field, relate to a kind of method that connects WC spool and stainless steel valve rod by hot adhesion.
Background technology
At present, the fluid operating pressure of the Heisui River system in large-scale Coal-water Slurry Pressurized Gasification Unit is high, the high easily fouling of medium content of ashes, there is water, vapour, particle three-phase flow, WC spool usually comes off, and stops up runner, is in Coal Chemical Industry gasification installation, to go wrong and the point occurred frequently of the fault frequency, seriously perplex the normal operation of black water regulating valve always, also restricting the normal operation of gasification installation simultaneously.
The Heisui River washing adjusting operating mode that the outlet of 6.5MPa coal water slurry pressurized gasifier quench chamber and carbon are washed tower outlet is that upstream pressure is respectively 6.73MPa, 6.36MPa, and pressure reduction is respectively 1.62MPa, 1.25MPa, and Heisui River temperature is 249 DEG C.Although there is three-phase flow, because WC spool hardness is more than HRC90, wearability is good, so spool only otherwise come off, its life cycle is at least more than 2 years.But due to coming off of spool, cause runner blocked, spool is subject to vibrations, collision and damages, and has to start bypass manual operation, and quality of regulation worsens rapidly.
Tungsten carbide trim goods are products of applied powder metallurgy technology, while manufacturing spool valve seat product, first need by shaping dies, the WC powder body material configuring to be pressed into by mould the shape of design in powder metallurgy mode, then carry out sintering.Tungsten carbide valve core material hardness is very high, and its hardness is about HRC90, cannot be connected by the mode of molten solder with stainless steel valve rod, and the mode that abroad control valve company generally adopts screw thread to add pin at present connects.Its method is that spool is held with valve rod and linked with screw rod, then adds pin and fix.Because Heisui River operating mode exists the reasons such as three-phase flow, pipe vibration and pressure reduction are large, WC spool very easily comes off, the new product trim of general offshore company, and moving two weeks left and right spools will come off.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that connects WC spool and stainless steel valve rod by hot adhesion, solved the extremely caducous problem of WC spool in the trim of existing black water regulating valve.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of method that connects WC spool and stainless steel valve rod by hot adhesion is implemented according to the following steps,
Step 1, checks whether WC spool and stainless steel valve rod junction have annular space, are considered as without annular space as annular space is less than or equal to 0.15 millimeter, are greater than 0.15 millimeter and have been considered as annular space.
If without annular space, process one side V-ring gap in stainless steel valve rod one side of WC spool and stainless steel valve rod contact site, and remove surperficial burr;
Step 2, to WC spool and the cleaning of stainless steel valve rod junction and degreasing, then at room temperature air-dry with pure carbon tetrachloride;
Step 3, the trim of processing through step 2 is placed on stable support, and avoid support vibrations, WC spool and stainless steel valve rod junction are slowly carried out to preheating with the flame envelope of oxy-acetylene flame, flame must cover WC spool, heat while rotate WC spool and evenly heat up, until WC spool is kermesinus, stainless steel valve rod is salmon pink;
Step 4, adopts oxy-acetylene welding to implement heat bonding at annular space place to the trim through step 3 preheating, after scolder fills up annular space fully, uniformly, is wrapped trim insulation rapidly with asbestos, after naturally cooling to room temperature, remove asbestos quilt, and grind off surperficial slag.
Feature of the present invention is also,
In step 1, the degree of depth of one side V-ring gap is 3 millimeters, and width is 0.5 millimeter.
In step 3, be 10-15 minute preheating time.
If check in step 1, there is annular space WC spool and stainless steel valve rod junction, and the scolder in step 4 is HL103 copper zinc solder or HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder.
Wherein the diameter of HL103 copper zinc solder is 2~2.5 millimeters, carries out before heat bonding, HL103 copper zinc solder being dried 1 hour at the temperature of 150 DEG C.
When step 4 is carried out heat bonding, if scolder is HL103 copper zinc solder, flux is selected CJ101 stainless steel and heat resisting steel Gas welding flux; If scolder is HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder, flux is selected the special silver soldering flux of QJ103.
If check in step 1, WC spool and stainless steel valve rod junction are without annular space, and the scolder in step 4 is HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder.
Wherein the diameter of HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder is 2~2.5 millimeters, carries out before heat bonding, HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder being dried 1 hour at the temperature of 150 DEG C.
When step 4 is carried out heat bonding, flux is selected the special silver soldering flux of QJ103.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by hot adhesion, script is connected by screw rod, the fixing trim of pin further connects, guaranteed can not affect the normal use of black water regulating valve because WC spool comes off at coal gasification apparatus black water regulating valve within an overhaul life, has effectively safeguarded the long-period stable operation of gasification Heisui River regulating system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of trim.
In figure, 1. stainless steel valve rod, 2.WC spool.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of method that connects WC spool and stainless steel valve rod by hot adhesion, implement according to the following steps,
Step 1, to the trim that WC spool 2 is connected with stainless steel valve rod 1, laterally pin is fixed being checked by screw rod, as shown in Figure 1, check whether WC spool 2 and stainless steel valve rod 1 junction have annular space, as being less than or equal to 0.15 millimeter, annular space is considered as without annular space, be greater than 0.15 millimeter and be considered as annular space, if without annular space, process one side V-ring gap in WC spool 2 and stainless steel valve rod 1 one sides of stainless steel valve rod 1 contact site, the degree of depth of one side V-ring gap is 3 millimeters, width is 0.5 millimeter, and removes surperficial burr;
Step 2, to WC spool 2 and 1 junction cleaning and the degreasing of stainless steel valve rod, then at room temperature air-dry with pure carbon tetrachloride;
Step 3, the trim of processing through step 2 is placed on stable support, and avoid support vibrations, preheating is slowly carried out to the flame envelope of oxy-acetylene flame in WC spool 2 and stainless steel valve rod 1 junction, flame must cover WC spool 2, heats while rotates WC spool 2 and evenly heat up, until WC spool 2 is kermesinus, stainless steel valve rod 1 is salmon pink, and whole preheating duration must be 10-15 minute;
Step 4, adopts oxy-acetylene welding to implement heat bonding at annular space place to the trim through step 3 preheating, after scolder fills up annular space fully, uniformly, is wrapped trim insulation rapidly with asbestos, after naturally cooling to room temperature, remove asbestos quilt, and grind off surperficial slag.
Wherein, if check in step 1, there is annular space WC spool 2 and stainless steel valve rod 1 junction, annular space is greater than 0.20 millimeter, can process one side V-ring gap, the scolder in step 4 is HL103 copper zinc solder or HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder, if scolder is HL103 copper zinc solder, flux is selected CJ101 stainless steel and heat resisting steel Gas welding flux; If scolder is HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder, flux is selected the special silver soldering flux of QJ103, and the diameter of HL103 copper zinc solder is 2~2.5 millimeters, carries out before heat bonding, HL103 copper zinc solder being dried 1 hour at the temperature of 150 DEG C.
If check in step 1, WC spool 2 and stainless steel valve rod 1 junction are without annular space, the scolder in step 4 is HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder, after this scolder melts, mobility is better, while carrying out heat bonding, flux is selected the special silver soldering flux of QJ103, the diameter of HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder is 2~2.5 millimeters, carries out before heat bonding, HL322 cadmium-free silver-base scolder being dried 1 hour at the temperature of 150 DEG C.
Method of the present invention has solved regulating system long curved neck venturi angle valve WC spool in Heisui River in Coal-water Slurry Pressurized Gasification Unit and in actual moving process, has held caducous problem, guarantee the quality of regulation of this operating mode, guarantee the service life of expensive special material trim, guaranteed can not affect black water regulating valve because WC spool comes off within an overhaul life of coal gasification apparatus (a year and a half), grow the normal use of curved neck venturi angle valve, effectively safeguarded the long-period stable operation of gasification Heisui River regulating system.
In Coal-water Slurry Pressurized Gasification Unit, 6.5MPa, in the gasification furnace of diameter 2800mm and diameter 3200mm, Heisui River regulating system disposes long curved neck venturi angle valve, item is FV-1304ABCD, FV-1312A1B1C1D1D2, PV-1401AB, PV-624D1D2, LV-1403, LV-62403 and PV-1405 etc., Heisui River angle valve manufacturer is De Laisai Masoneilan company, specification is 2 "~6 ", ANSI900Lb, the every cover of its WC trim price different size be 14 to 200,000 yuans not etc., a set of trim at least should use 1 year under normal circumstances, but owing to there being the spool problem that comes off, next month of a set of trim most cases is less than just having come off.Adopt method of the present invention, WC trim adopts heat bonding processing, and a set of trim can use can not come off for one to two year.Save the conservative estimation of a set of trim according to the curved neck venturi of annual director angle valve, only first phase, the second stage of device Heisui River valve trim are saved 210 to 3,000,000 yuan in 1 year.Get off for many years, beneficial effect is very considerable.