The (3) summary of the invention: the object of the invention will solve existing flue gas desulfurization and denitrification mode energy consumption height exactly, and equipment investment is big, and processing cost is high, particularly has secondary pollution problems, and a kind of flue gas light wave desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus is provided.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is: a kind of flue gas light wave desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus is characterized in that: include partly composition of processor and light wave generator two, said processor has horizontally-arranged cylindrical shell; One end of cylindrical shell is provided with into mouth; The other end is provided with outlet flue, in cylindrical shell, is provided with some vertically arranged ventilation dividing plates, forms at least two process chambers; Below the bottom of cylindrical shell is positioned at first process chamber, be provided with the bucket that refluxes, the below of all the other each process chambers is provided with ash-unloading hopper; In cylindrical shell, be positioned at second and the later top of chamber of respectively handling the light wave reactor all is installed; Said light wave generator includes Switching Power Supply cabinet and insulated case, dress light wave generation circuit and light wave transmitting probe in insulated case, and the light wave transmitting probe is connected with light wave reactor in the processor, and the Switching Power Supply cabinet is that light wave generation circuit provides adjustable current.
Light wave generation circuit in the generator of light wave described in the present invention; Include the industrial frequency rectifying filter circuit, full bridge inverter, high-frequency filter circuit, high frequency transforming circuit, the light wave pulse shaping circuit that connect successively; And with full bridge inverter and high-frequency filter circuit and be connected to the control signal unit, wherein the light wave pulse shaping circuit of rear end connects the light wave reactor through the light wave transmitting probe.
In the Switching Power Supply cabinet in the generator of light wave described in the present invention transformer, adjuster and signal list are installed.
Ventilation dividing plate in the cylindrical shell of processor described in the present invention, with the cylinder inboard wall welding, the bottom of ventilation dividing plate has air vent all around.
Be convenient concentrated discharging, be equipped with one in the bottom of processor cylindrical shell among the present invention and concentrate ash bucket down, catch said ash-unloading hopper.
During the present invention uses, with Sprayable with alkali and ammonia as absorbent, in pipeline, be blown into, and be blown into catalyst and oxidant simultaneously, together get in the processor with flue gas, startup light wave generator makes flue gas in the processor cylindrical shell, carry out desulfurization and denitration.End product is sulfate, nitrate and sulphur, can be used as the material of other industry.Can make full use of the light wave energy with absorbent, catalyst make flue gas desulfurization and denitrification effective during the present invention uses, capacity usage ratio promotes, and operating cost reduction, corrosion on Equipment property reduce.
In light wave desulphurization denitration technology, the light wave generator is one of key that realizes light wave desulphurization denitration technology.
The light wave generator is the flue gas desulfurization and denitrification technology of coming from the electronic beam method development.The light wave generator is to lean on the light wave power supply in the common response device, to form plasma; Produce the high energy light ripple and form the non-equilibrium plasma state, produce a large amount of active particles, and the energy consumption of driving particle is minimum; Thereby capacity usage ratio is high, obtains higher denitrification efficiency simultaneously.
Through light wave generator plasma that produces and the free radical with very strong oxidisability, wherein the average energy of active particle is higher than the bond energy of gas molecule.The result of these collisions is: open on the one hand the gas molecule key and generate some atoms and molecule, produce on the other hand a large amount of-OH ,-free radical and the extremely strong O of oxidisability such as O
3By these atoms, molecule and O
3Deng the caused chemical reaction of forming of the active particle harmful substance removal (desulfurization, denitration) in the waste gas the most at last.
O
2+e—2O+e;
O
2+O—O
3;
H
2O+e—H+HO+e;
More than for active particle is the product that the effect of light wave generator produces, SO
2And NO, a series of electrochemical reaction of process:
SO
2+O—SO
3;SO
3+H
2O—H
2SO
4;
NO+O—NO
2;NO
2+H
2O—H
2NO
3;
Adding under the condition of absorbent, finally generating sulfate and nitrate:
2NaOH (alkali)+H
2SO
4-Na
2SO
4+ 2H
2O;
NaOH (alkali)+HNO
3-NaNO
3+ H
2O;
2NH
3+H
2SO
4—(NH
4)
2SO
4;
NH
3+HNO
3—NH
4NO
3;
Therefore, the light wave generator is compared with electron beam, because light wave only improves electron temperature, and does not improve particle temperature, and the energy effciency ratio electron beam shines high 2 times.The light wave generator apparatus is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, and power consumption is low more than 60% than electron beam irradiation method.Flue gas is carried out desulphurization denitration administer the energy consumed and be much smaller, thereby become the forward position of present stage desulphurization denitration, and developing direction.
In the work of light wave generator, O
2Steam can improve SO greatly
2, NO oxidation and removal efficiency.The migration rate of ion can reduce with the increase of humidity, and therefore, the light wave electric current is lower in humid air, and steam is to SO
2, NO absorptivity improve owing to the existence of light wave.When liquid phase water sprayed through electrochemical nozzle, it was to SO
2, NO absorbability be increased sharply, the amount of removing far surpasses saturated uptake.
In processor, SO
2Higher at 60 ℃ of-80 ℃ of scope removal efficiencies, SO
2Removal efficiency raises with temperature and reduces, but the removal efficiency of NO is constant.Through spray cooling, make that to remove in the scope that remains on 60 ℃-80 ℃ in the flue gas in the processor be necessary.
The present invention has the following advantages: equipment is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, invests for a short time, and cost is low; Floor space is little, and energy consumption is low, and running temperature is low, and the absorbent consumption is few; Use cost is low, non-secondary pollution particularly, and desulfuration efficiency can reach more than 90%, and denitration efficiency reaches more than 75%.
The (4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a general structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the ventilation dividing plate front view among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the light wave generation circuit block diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the light wave generation circuit structure diagram among the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-advances mouth, 2-ventilation dividing plate, 3-fixed frame, 4-light wave reactor, 5-light wave transmitting probe; The 6-insulated case, 7-light wave generation circuit, 8-signal list, 9-adjuster, 10-transformer; 11-Switching Power Supply cabinet, the 12-cylindrical shell, 13-outlet flue, 14-ash-unloading hopper, 15-are concentrated ash bucket down; The 16-bucket that refluxes, 17-absorbent recovery pond, 18-process chamber, 19-air vent.
The (5) specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes by processor and light wave generator two and partly form, said processor has horizontally-arranged cylindrical shell 12; One end of cylindrical shell 12 is provided with into mouth 1, and the other end is provided with outlet flue 13, in cylindrical shell 12, is provided with six vertically arranged ventilation dividing plates 2; Five process chambers 18 have been formed; (according to exhaust gas volumn the process chamber number is set, general 4-6, gets final product) but be no less than two; Below the bottom of cylindrical shell 12 is positioned at first process chamber 18, be provided with the bucket 16 external absorbent recovery ponds 17 that reflux, the below of all the other each process chambers is provided with ash-unloading hopper 14; In cylindrical shell 12, be positioned at second and the later top of chamber of respectively handling and light wave reactor 4 all be installed through fixed frame 3; Said light wave generator includes Switching Power Supply cabinet 11 and insulated case 6; Light wave generation circuit 7 and light wave transmitting probe 5 are housed in insulated case 6; Light wave transmitting probe 5 is connected with light wave reactor 4 in the processor, and Switching Power Supply cabinet 11 provides adjustable current for light wave generation circuit 7.
In the present embodiment; Light wave generation circuit 7 in the said light wave generator; Include industrial frequency rectifying filter circuit, full bridge inverter, high-frequency filter circuit, high frequency transforming circuit, the light wave pulse shaping circuit that connects successively referring to Fig. 3,4; And with full bridge inverter and high-frequency filter circuit and be connected to the control signal unit, wherein the light wave pulse shaping circuit of rear end connects the light wave reactor through the light wave transmitting probe.
In the present embodiment, transformer 10, adjuster 9 and signal list 8 are installed in the Switching Power Supply cabinet 11 in the said light wave generator.
In the present embodiment, the ventilation dividing plate 2 in the said processor cylindrical shell 12, with the welding of cylindrical shell 12 inwalls, the bottom of ventilation dividing plate has air vent 19, referring to Fig. 2 all around.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with one in the bottom of processor cylindrical shell 12 and concentrate ash bucket 15 down, catch said ash-unloading hopper 14.