CN102723505A - Liquid environment-friendly battery - Google Patents

Abstract

A liquid environment-friendly battery is characterized in that the preparation method of the liquid environment-friendly battery comprises the follow steps: A, pouring gypsum powder into a container, then pouring glue onto the gypsum powder, stirring into starchiness by using a glass rod, then pouring into a battery case, then rotating the case, and after the gypsum is completely adhered to the interior of the case and then dried, forming a gypsum layer 3, then loading the gypsum layer 3 into a magnesium layer 2 inside a battery case 4; B, respectively pouring mixture such as activated carbon, sodium chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate and iron pyrite, for forming batteries, according to the ratio of 6 to 1 to 2 to 1, into each vitreous ware, carrying out smashing under the environment of 13 to 26 DEG C, uniformly mixing powder objects smashed so as to take the powder objects as a reactor 9 inside a battery, and loading into battery tube 10 by 20 to 70 percent (percentage by weight) and pressing by force; and C, inserting a current conducting rod 8 into the reactor 9. The external part of the battery tube comprises a kraft paper layer 1, the dried gypsum horizon 3, the magnesium sheet layer 2 and the battery case 4, a seal at the top is sealed, the seal at the top is provided with two water injection ports 5, and the liquid environment-friendly battery provided by the invention can be obtained.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly liquid battery

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of battery, relate in particular to and adopt environment-friendly materials to process battery.

Background technology

In recent years, because high-speed development of science and technology makes the kind of various electronic products and application be able to quick growth.And power supply is one of basic important document of various electronic product runnings, and the supply of power supply also is enough to influence the operational effectiveness of whole electronic product.Wherein, battery is a kind of general power supply supply element.

General battery can be divided into two types: deserted and rechargeable.Wherein used the chemical reaction that can't reverse in the design of deserted battery, and in the battery dress be poisonous chemical article, therefore be airtight in the design of general deserted battery, and when dead battery, just lose.

After the scrap dry battery abandonment, the shell of battery can slowly corrode, and heavy metal substance wherein can infiltrate water body and soil gradually, pollutes.The maximum characteristics of heavy metal pollution are that it is to degrade in nature; Can only pass through artificial catharsis, with abatement of pollution, simultaneously also owing to heavy metal is put aside easily in vivo; Thereby passing in time reach a certain amount of after; Produce the result of teratogenesis or carcinogenesis, finally cause organism dead, heavy metal is through the food chain transmission to another approach that human body produces harm.After fishes and shrimps had been eaten the planktonic organism that contains heavy metal, heavy metal was put aside in the fishes and shrimps body, and after the people had eaten such fishes and shrimps again, heavy metal will be put aside in human body, also can produce people's health after acquiring a certain degree to have a strong impact on.The harm of old and useless battery mainly concentrates on a spot of heavy metal that wherein contains.A large amount of used dry batteries does not add as general rubbish to be handled and abandons arbitrarily, these severe contaminations living environment, used dry batteries has become known one big pollutant sources.

" green revolution " is to rise in developing country middle 1960s.The environmental protection battery is meant and comes into operation in recent years or one type of high-performance developing, develop, pollution-free battery.Metal hydride nickel storage battery, lithium-ions battery that has used in a large number at present and the mercury-free alkali Zn-Mn primary cell of promoting the use of and rechargeable battery and the lithium of developing, developing or lithium ion Plastic accumulator and fuel cell etc. all belong to this category.In addition, present extensive use also utilizes solar energy to carry out the solar cell (claiming photovoltaic generation again) of opto-electronic conversion, also can list this category in.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly liquid battery and preparation method thereof, the technology of this treatment technology method is easy, pollution-free, production cost is low.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is: the structure that the present invention includes battery comprises:

Battery case, magnesium sheet layer, gypsic horizon, layers of kraft paper, water filling port, anode, GND, contact rod, reactor, battery pipe.

Preparation method of the present invention is following:

A pours land plaster into container, in that glue is poured on the land plaster, stirs into starchiness with glass bar, pours in the battery case, rotates shell then, treats that gypsum all is attached in the shell, waits to do the back and forms the gypsic horizon 3 magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of packing into;

B will constitute the compound of battery: activated carbon, sodium chloride, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium and pyrite 6: 1: 2 in proportion: 1 pours into respectively in each porcelain; Under 13 ° of-26 ° of environment Celsius, pulverize; Mill shape object after pulverizing is mixed the reactor 9 of making inside battery; Pack in the battery pipe 10 by 20%～70% (percentage by weight), firmly compress;

C inserts contact rod 8 in the reactor 9 that installs, and battery pipe outside is made up of gypsic horizon 3 → magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of layers of kraft paper 1 → after doing, and seal at the encapsulation top, and the top is sealed and is provided with 2 water filling ports 5, promptly gets battery of the present invention.

Said 304 stainless steel battery cases: on two vertex angle parts of only side's lateral margin of the shell blank plate that the metallic plate by rectangle constitutes, form otch.The shell blank plate is curled into cylindric, makes its relative both side edges, butt joint processing and form the docking section; Through being carried out spinning processing, circumference inside side in lower end forms the bottom; Obtain shell, after housing battery is packed this shell into outside will not having, shell upper end circumference is carried out the inwardly crooked spinning processing in side; The upper end of otch and the opposing party's lateral margin is docked the curling docking section that forms mutually, to forming with the radially different direction of shell.Thereby when spinning processing shell, but productivity ratio produces well not have and can produce the battery case that causes the structure of pit because of buckling.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, durable: this battery can repeatedly use, so the life-span of waterpower battery is longer than common batteries.

2, environmentally friendly: the primary raw material of battery is processed by active carbon, sodium chloride, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium and the nontoxic material of pyrite, does not contain any heavy metal material, and can reuse.If be lost in the water or be embedded in the soil and can not produce any pollution to water quality and soil.Because being exactly occurring in nature, itself has.

3, convenient: element is few, is easy to promote, and is easy to assembling, and is easy to carry.

4, model is many: can select the battery pipe of different model to make the battery of different model according to different needs.

5, production cost is low: because the cost of raw material is low, after the production in enormous quantities, cost also can reduce greatly.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural profile sketch map of the present invention;

Mark in the accompanying drawing is represented respectively:

1, battery case, 2, the magnesium sheet layer, 3, gypsic horizon, 4, layers of kraft paper, 5, water filling port, 6, anode, 7, GND, 8, contact rod, 9, reactor, 10, the battery pipe.

Embodiment

By specifying technology contents of the present invention, structural feature, realized purpose and effect, give explanation below in conjunction with execution mode and conjunction with figs. are detailed.

Embodiment one

With reference to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of environment-friendly liquid battery of the present invention shown in the drawings comprises that the structure of battery comprises: battery case 1, magnesium sheet layer 2, gypsic horizon 3, layers of kraft paper 4, water filling port 5, anode 6, GND 7, contact rod 8, reactor 9, battery pipe 10.

Preparation method of the present invention is following:

A pours land plaster into container, in that glue is poured on the land plaster, stirs into starchiness with glass bar, pours in the battery case, rotates shell then, treats that gypsum all is attached in the shell, waits to do the back and forms the gypsic horizon 3 magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of packing into;

B will constitute the compound of battery: activated carbon, sodium chloride, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium and pyrite 6: 1: 2 in proportion: 1 pours into respectively in each porcelain; Under 13 ° of-26 ° of environment Celsius, pulverize; Mill shape object after pulverizing is mixed the reactor 9 of making inside battery; Pack in the battery pipe 10 by 20%～70% (percentage by weight), firmly compress;

C inserts contact rod 8 in the reactor 9 that installs, and battery pipe outside is made up of gypsic horizon 3 → magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of layers of kraft paper 1 → after doing, and seal at the encapsulation top, and the top is sealed and is provided with 2 water filling ports 5, promptly gets battery of the present invention.

Inject some liquid (waste water, saliva, fruit juice) in use, the clear water that the liquid of injection is also common, this is the unique distinction of environment-friendly battery of the present invention just also, only touching under the situation of water, just can be activated, and discharges electric weight.Again with battery activated, do not have the situation of long-term discharge before using during real the use, such one piece of battery can be reused, and uses at any time; Connect ammeter at anode 6 and GND 7 and detect, pointer surpasses about 800 milliamperes, is equivalent to the current strength of common manganese dioxide battery, has been enough to light the LED flashlight.

Claims (1)

1. an environment-friendly liquid battery is characterized in that, preparation method of the present invention is following:

A pours land plaster into container, in that glue is poured on the land plaster, stirs into starchiness with glass bar, pours in the battery case, rotates shell then, treats that gypsum all is attached in the shell, waits to do the back and forms the gypsic horizon 3 magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of packing into;

B will constitute the compound of battery: activated carbon, sodium chloride, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium and pyrite 6: 1: 2 in proportion: 1 pours into respectively in each porcelain; Under 13 ° of-26 ° of environment Celsius, pulverize; Mill shape object after pulverizing is mixed the reactor 9 of making inside battery; Pack in the battery pipe 10 by 20%～70% (percentage by weight), firmly compress;

C inserts contact rod 8 in the reactor 9 that installs, and battery pipe outside is made up of gypsic horizon 3 → magnesium sheet layer 2 → battery case 4 of layers of kraft paper 1 → after doing, and seal at the encapsulation top, and the top is sealed and is provided with 2 water filling ports 5, promptly gets battery of the present invention.