CN102722487A - Method and apparatus for file management - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for file management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102722487A
CN102722487A CN2011100779125A CN201110077912A CN102722487A CN 102722487 A CN102722487 A CN 102722487A CN 2011100779125 A CN2011100779125 A CN 2011100779125A CN 201110077912 A CN201110077912 A CN 201110077912A CN 102722487 A CN102722487 A CN 102722487A
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file
catalogue
directory
specified type
information
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CN102722487B (en
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傅斌
刘元芳
陈栋
王建宇
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

Embodiments of the invention disclose a method and an apparatus for file management. Through using a technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, management of files with an appointed type can be carried out according to a tree structure, and display of corresponding directories of each directory node in a directory tree and files contained in all sub-directories is performed through a form of generally laying a list, so that a direct file management operation can be realized in the tree structure which can accurately express ownership relation of folders, accurate positioning of file position and the ownership relation can be carried out, and file management is more convenient and file positioning is more accurate.

Description

File management method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of file management method and device.
Background technology
In the electronics technology field, " tree " structure is to be made up of an a kind of relation of gathering and in this set, defining.Element in the set is called the node of tree, and defined relation is called set membership.Set membership has been set up a hierarchical structure between the node of tree.In this hierarchical structure, have a node to have special status, this node is called the root node of this tree, or abbreviates tree root as.
With " tree " structure applications in computer realm, in order to disk in the displaying terminal equipment (comprising PC, mobile phone etc.) and directory tree structure.Modal, comprise " file system directories tree " under the windows system, also be called " folder tree ", specifically as shown in Figure 1.
In above-mentioned " folder tree ", carry out the folder structure that is actually of tree structure corresponding demonstration, do not distinguish for concrete file is then corresponding; And, in concrete file, because quantity of documents is numerous; Type is complicated, does not also carry out the demonstration of corresponding statistical information.
Obviously there is defective in such mode for the management of concrete file, therefore, increases for the increasing demand of the Managed Solution of the file of particular type.
For example; Aspect pictures management; Prior art and proposed corresponding solution, at this on the one hand, more representational is Picasa (a kind of graphics management software); As shown in Figure 2, Picasa is the software that a user of help found, revises and shared all pictures on computers immediately.When opening Picasa, Picasa can search all pictures in the disk automatically, and in order of dates is placed in the visible photograph album at every turn.
Picasa has realized a wide bed displaying based on Folder List; There is drawings list to be listed in right panel all; After clicking in the directory listing of the left side catalogue, the also directory content of this catalogue just of displaying, rather than the set of the content of all descendants's catalogues of this catalogue.The catalog system be familiar with the user of operating is not too consistent.
In the process that realizes the embodiment of the invention, the applicant finds that there is following problem at least in prior art:
Pictures management scheme of the prior art (for example Picasa) has been abandoned the relevance of folder tree in order to show wide bed structure, causes the user to lose the method that the folder tree of being familiar with is located catalogue, and the left side Folder List is too much.Do not organize according to the organizational form of folder tree.
The wide bed of Picasa is the wide bed of whole catalogues; In clicking the left list a catalogue time, show that just all descendants under this catalogue rather than this catalogue have the set of drawings list, as shown in Figure 3; Make and roughly to know target in the time of which catalogue, the location picture is not too convenient.
And, lack Managed Solution too based on tree construction for the file (like video, audio frequency etc.) of other types.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of file management method and device; Solve to lack in the prior art and can carry out the management of specified type file with tree structure, and the problem of the pairing catalogue of each directory node and the file that all comprised in the subprime directory thereof in the Display directory tree.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of file management method on the one hand, comprising:
Disk to local terminal scans, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database;
When receiving the bookkeeping indication of the file that carries out specified type, in said database, read the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in each catalogue;
According to the information that is read, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file comprise said specified type, and each directory node show the pairing catalogue of said directory node and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof that are shown on the said directory tree, show the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof with the form of wide bed tabulation.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of document management apparatus, comprising:
Scan module is used for the disk of local terminal is scanned, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database;
Acquisition module is used for when receiving the bookkeeping indication of the file that carries out specified type, in said database, reading the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in each catalogue;
Set up module; Be used for the information that reads according to said acquisition module; Foundation comprises the directory tree of catalogue of the file of said specified type, and each directory node show the pairing catalogue of said directory node and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
Display module; Be used for when the selection of the directory node that receives said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the said pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node that shown on the said directory tree that module sets up and the whole subprime directories thereof set up, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Can carry out the management of specified type file with tree structure; And carry out the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the demonstration of the file that all comprised in the subprime directory through the form of wide bed tabulation; Thereby, be implemented in the tree structure of accurate render files folder attaching relation and carry out document manipulation intuitively, accurately document location and attaching relation are positioned; Make document manipulation convenient, document alignment is more accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of folder tree of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the display interface of Picasa of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the wide bed display interface of Picasa of the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of file management method of embodiment of the invention proposition;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the file management method in a kind of concrete application scenarios of embodiment of the invention proposition;
Set up the synoptic diagram of the process of directory tree under a kind of concrete application scenarios of Fig. 6 for embodiment of the invention proposition;
Carry out the synoptic diagram that the wide bed shows under a kind of concrete application scenarios of Fig. 7 for embodiment of the invention proposition;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of document management apparatus of embodiment of the invention proposition.
Embodiment
Of background technology, though there is the for example folder management mode of the folder tree of windows proposition in the existing technical scheme; File for any one specified type; Then lack way to manage based on tree construction, thereby, though can carry out file inner browsing file and displaying through the mode of the wide bed; But can accurately not reflect ownership and position relation between the file; Can't realize the accurate location of file, to user's file management, especially the file management under the situation of knowing the file storage path has caused inconvenience.
For these reasons; If can propose a kind of file management method based on tree construction; Under the situation of the tree construction that shows the ownership file; File to specified type is managed, and the problems referred to above will be resolved, and the embodiment of the invention is to have proposed a kind of file management method based on tree construction based on this purpose.
As shown in Figure 4, the schematic flow sheet of a kind of file management method that proposes for the embodiment of the invention, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S401, the disk of local terminal is scanned, confirm the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and be stored to database.
In this step, the type of appointment need preestablish, and can set according to the current file type of management that needs; Certainly, if the present technique scheme is applied to concrete management project (for example, a concrete management software); So; The setting of the file type of such appointment then need be before management project starts, even in the process of the initial creation (for example, software programming) of management project, is provided with; The set-up mode of concrete file type can be directly to limit with file extension, also can be that other the discernible characteristic attributes with the type file limit.
For example; For picture file; The file extension that can exhaustive various picture files possibly have; Qualifications as the type of appointment comprises: .bmp (image file)/.GIF (high quality image file)/.gif (256 color picture file)/.ico (icon)/.jpg (image file that compressed)/.pdf (portable document format) etc.
Similarly; For video file; The file extension that can exhaustive various video files possibly have; Qualifications as the type of appointment comprises: .avi (Audio Video Interleaved form)/.mpeg (Motion Picture Experts Group's form)/.rm (a kind of video of the audio frequency and video compression standard of being formulated based on Real Networks company is suitable)/.rmvb (by the RM video format extended new video format of upgrading)/.wmv (a kind of File Compress form that adopts the absolute coding mode that Microsoft releases)/.mov (a kind of video format that Apple releases) etc.
In addition, the file of types such as audio file, other multimedia files, document files all can carry out type-restriction through the mode of similar file extension, enumerates no longer one by one at this.
The quantity of the concrete file extension of setting can be adjusted according to actual needs, and such variation does not influence protection scope of the present invention.
Except the limiting mode of file extension, the discernible characteristic attribute of other that file had can be used for carrying out type too and set, for example: the key message that file size, file contained etc.
The setting means of concrete file type can be adjusted according to actual needs, also can adjust according to the convenience of carrying out the operation of respective type file polling, and the variation of concrete setting means can't influence protection scope of the present invention.
After the setting of accomplishing above-mentioned file type, the concrete operations of this step have just had the prerequisite that realizes, in the application scenarios of reality, the processing procedure of this step specifically comprises:
(1) disk directory obtains.
Promptly obtain the information of all catalogues in the disk of current local terminal, for the query manipulation of the file of follow-up specified type provides the path foundation.
Need further be pointed out that,, can directly carry out catalogue and obtain operation all subregions for the situation that has a plurality of subregions in the disk; Also can be only wherein part subregion be carried out catalogue and obtain operation; For example, possibly influence system stability or relate to the subregion of user's private information, all can not do catalogue and obtain processing for system partitioning, system backup subregion or hidden partition etc.; Thereby avoid because subsequent operation influences the normal operation of system, or leak user's private information.Concrete, in disk, to carry out catalogue and obtain scope and can set according to actual needs, such variation does not influence protection scope of the present invention.
(2) confirm target directory.
In the reason process, mainly be the catalogue in order to find all to comprise the file of specified type herein, have only these catalogues to be only the target of this file management process, other catalogues that do not comprise the file of specified type get final product as the reference resources of bibliographic structure.
The mode of the concrete catalogue that sets the goal really is according to the information of all catalogues that get access to, and travels through all catalogues, confirms to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type, in the application scenarios of reality, specifically can for:
Information according to all catalogues that get access to; Call the general API of windows (Application Programming Interface, API), realize traversing operation all catalogues; And, confirm to comprise the catalogue of the file of specified type according to traversing result.
It is pointed out that the so-called catalogue that comprises the file of specified type, not only comprise the file of the file that directly comprises specified type, also further comprise each higher level's file that this document folder is belonged to.
For example, comprise the file of specified type among the file A, and file A belongs to file B; File B belongs to file C again, and file C is the file that directly builds among the disk D, does not directly comprise the file of specified type among file B and the file C; So; In confirming the process of target directory, determined target directory comprise C, and be not only file A; File B and file C equally also belong to the scope of determined target directory because there is descendants's file of the file that comprises specified type.
(3) confirm quantity of documents.
Respectively in the catalogue of the file that respectively comprises specified type, the quantity of the file of the specified type of confirming to be comprised.
Need be pointed out that further that the operation of definite quantity of documents here comprises two kinds of situation.
Situation one, determined quantity comprise that not only file directly comprises the quantity of the file of specified type, also further comprise the quantity that comprises the file of specified type in descendants's files at different levels of this document folder.
Equally with the example that is exemplified as in (2); The quantity of the file of the specified type that directly comprises among the file A is 1; The file that does not directly comprise specified type among file B and the file C; But because its existence comprises descendants's file (file A) of the file of specified type, so the quantity of the file of the specified type in this processing procedure among determined file B and the file C equally also is 1.
Situation two, determined quantity include only the quantity that file directly comprises the file of specified type.
In practical application, can temporarily only store the quantity that directly comprises the file of specified type in each file, and under the situation that finally will carry out the quantity displaying, carry out the anded of quantity again according to the attaching relation between the file.
Same with reference to above-mentioned example; Determined quantity is that the quantity of the file of the specified type that comprises among the file A is 1 in this step; The quantity that comprises the file of specified type among file B and the file C is 0; But need the attaching relation between storage folder A, file B and the file C in this process, carry out the quantity sum operation according to corresponding attaching relation in the process of quantity displaying in order to carrying out at follow-up needs.
Comprehensive two kinds of more above-mentioned situation; The processing of situation two can reduce the information processing capacity of confirming in the quantity of documents process, but the information processing capacity (folder path association and sum operation) need accelerate the displaying process time, situation is just the opposite first; Concrete; Can select any one above-mentioned situation to carry out the operation of this step according to actual needs, such variation influence protection scope of the present invention.
(4) storing queries result.
The information of catalogue that will comprise the file of said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue are stored to database.
Certainly, in practical application, if other storage resources is arranged, space in certain for example local disk and internal memory etc. then can be stored above-mentioned Query Result equally.The variation of concrete memory location can't influence protection scope of the present invention.
To be stored to database is example, in the application scenarios of reality, and the storing process of above-mentioned Query Result, the actual storage that comprises corresponding information table specifically comprises:
At first, be respectively the catalogue generation directory information table of the file that respectively comprises specified type.Wherein, the directory information table that is generated comprises the quantity of the file of the directory path of each catalogue and the said specified type that each catalogue is comprised.
Then, be respectively the file spanned file information table of each specified type.Wherein, the file information table that is generated comprises the directory path that file belonged to of store path and each specified type of the file of each specified type.
Afterwards, the directory information table and the file information table that generate are stored to database.After accomplishing corresponding storage, directory information table can carry out corresponding related through both common directory path items with file information table.
Based on above-mentioned technical thought, in the application of reality,, can scan step by step in order to improve treatment effeciency, concrete processing procedure is following:
At first, the object that directly comprises under the scanning root directory.
If the object that scans is a file; Then under root directory, increase node to be scanned,, then the count results of the file of the included specified type of root directory is added 1 and handle if scan the file of specified type; If scan the file of other types, then abandon this object is handled.
Afterwards, continue each node to be scanned root directory is under scanned, confirm the count results of the file of the specified type that node to be scanned and each node to be scanned under each node to be scanned is included.
Continuation scans following node at different levels to be scanned, till not inquiring new subordinate node to be scanned, accomplishes all scanning.
The result that writing scan is arrived.The result comprises quantity and the attaching relation between each node of the file of the specified type in each node.
Step S402, when bookkeeping when indication that receives the file that carries out specified type, in database, read the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises this specified type, and the quantity information of the file of this specified type that is comprised in each catalogue.
In practical application, the bookkeeping that receives the file that carries out specified type mentioned in this step is indicated, and is specially:
The indication of the bookkeeping process of the file of startup specified type; And/or,
The indication that the bookkeeping process of the file of current specified type is upgraded.
In a file management project, two kinds of above-mentioned bookkeeping indications can exist respectively, also can exist simultaneously, and such variation does not influence protection scope of the present invention.
Step S403, according to the information that is read, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file comprise specified type, and the quantity of the file of each pairing catalogue of directory node Display directory node and the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory thereof with.
It is pointed out that two kinds of situation in (3) among the corresponding step S401, if employing situation one; Added up corresponding quantity with; Then be that the direct result who carries out shows in this step, and if employing situation two then need be carried out corresponding sum operation in this step; Afterwards, the result with summation shows.
In order to improve the processing speed of early stage scanning, this sentences employing situation two and is example, and the processing procedure of this step is described as follows.
(1) sets up directory tree.
According to the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type that is read, in internal memory, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type.
Wherein, in order further the displaying contents scope to be controlled, the processing procedure of this step further comprises filtering process, specifically comprises:
In the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type; According to preset filtering rule; Definite catalogue that does not show; The whole subprime directories that comprised under catalogue that does not show and the catalogue that does not show are set to collapse directories, then, set up the directory tree of catalogue that except that collapse directories other comprise the file of specified type.
In the application scenarios of reality, above-mentioned preset filtering rule specifically comprises:
The demonstration rule of directory tree; And/or,
The indication that one or more catalogues that comprise the file of specified type are hidden.
Through such processing, can the filtering user not hope to show that maybe possibly carry out file management to the user constitutes the catalogue of disturbing.
For example, the demonstration rule through directory tree is carried out filtering with system file and the catalogue that file belonged to protected, and avoids because user's operation and system constituted destroys.
On the other hand, also can indicate, user's secret file hidden, thereby user's privacy information is protected through corresponding hiding.
In the application scenarios of reality; Being provided with of above-mentioned filter process and filtering rule can be adjusted according to actual needs; The variation of whether setting up corresponding filter process and filtering rule particular content can't influence protection scope of the present invention; And no matter which kind of situation in (3) among the applying step S401 can be used above-mentioned process.
(2) quantity summation.
According to the quantity information of the file of the specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue that is read, confirm the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the quantity of the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with.
(3) result shows.
In each directory node of directory tree the quantity of the file of pairing catalogue of Display directory node and the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory thereof with.
When the selection of step S404, the directory node in receiving directory tree is indicated; Travel through the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof that are shown on the directory tree, show the file of the specified type that is comprised in the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof with the form of wide bed tabulation.
This step is the procedure for displaying to concrete file, specifically comprises following treatment scheme.
When the selection of the directory node in receiving directory tree is indicated, obtain the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node, and the routing information of whole subprime directories of catalogue.
According to routing information, obtain the information of the file of specified type.
According to the information of the file of specified type, show the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
Concrete, in conjunction with the store inventory information table in database in (4) among the aforesaid step S401 and the processing form of file information table, the concrete implementation procedure of this step can for:
When the selection of the directory node in receiving directory tree was indicated, according to the directory path that is write down in the pairing directory information table of directory node, inquiry comprised the file information table of directory path in database.
According to the store path that is write down in the file information table that inquires, obtain the information of the file of specified type.
According to the information of the file of specified type, show the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Can carry out the management of specified type file with tree structure; And carry out the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the demonstration of the file that all comprised in the subprime directory through the form of wide bed tabulation; Thereby, be implemented in the tree structure of accurate render files folder attaching relation and carry out document manipulation intuitively, accurately document location and attaching relation are positioned; Make document manipulation convenient, document alignment is more accurate.
Below, the application scenarios in conjunction with concrete describes the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed.
Explanation for ease, the embodiment of the invention is carried out bright specifically with the example of picture file as the file of specified type to corresponding management process.
For the file of other types, concrete processing procedure similarly, no longer repeat specification.
Corresponding techniques thought is:
At first, the scanning of home disk obtains on the disk distribution situation of picture in each catalogue, the picture number information that catalogue and this catalogue had is persisted in the database preserves.
When the pictures management program start, from database, read picture number in drawings list and the catalogue, and in internal memory, set up one drawings list tree is arranged.
Inquiry time, through to there being the drawings list traversal of tree to realize, and the pictorial information in each directory node is shown through wide bed tabulation the obtaining of wide bed tabulation.
Further, in order to protect user's private information, can introduce the blacklist strobe utility.When being provided with the blacklist catalogue; For the directory tree constructive process; The blacklist catalogue also can be put into the directory tree tabulation that internal memory is set up, but in concrete directory tree demonstration and query script, the way that adopts blacklist to filter; There is drawings list all to get rid of blacklist catalogue and pairing descendants thereof, in final directory tree display interface, do not show.
In order further the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed to be described, below, specify from tree-shaped demonstration and blacklist filtering rule two aspects respectively:
One, the realization of showing based on the wide bed of directory tree.
As shown in Figure 5, under a kind of concrete application scenarios that proposes for the embodiment of the invention the schematic flow sheet of file management method, may further comprise the steps:
Step S501, scanning disk obtain catalogue and pictorial information, and deposit database in.
Obtain the pictorial information that has drawings list tabulation and each catalogue to comprise on the disk through disk being carried out scan full hard disk in advance.
Concrete, can realize traversal through calling the general API of windows to disk directory.
At first, get access to the root directory of disk, and be corresponding formation of each root directory establishment.
Under each root directory, further inquire about its object that directly comprises; If the object that finds is a file; Then under this root directory, increase a new node, and if the object that finds is a picture file, then on the pairing picture number statistics of this root directory, increase by 1 counting; If the object that finds is an alternative document, then do not handle.
After having accomplished root directory and searching, further inquire about the object that each node directly comprised under this root directory, concrete processing rule and the processing rule under the root directory are similar, thereby, under each node, further accomplished the statistics of downstream site and picture number.
So continue down to inquire about downstream site step by step, till not having new downstream site, finish scanning.
The pictorial information in drawings list tabulation and the catalogue that has that scanning is obtained stores in the database with following table 1 and the list structure shown in the table 2:
Table 1 directory information table (FolderTable)
Figure 2011100779125100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Table 2 file information table (ImageFolderTable)
Figure 2011100779125100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
When step S502, program start, in internal memory, establish drawings list tree construction (FolderTree).
In the time of program start, read out whole content in the FolderTable table of storing in the abovementioned steps, and utilize these routing informations in internal memory, to set up a tree construction that drawings list is arranged.
According to the directory path that is write down in the FolderTable table; Set up corresponding directory tree branch; Each node that this directory tree splits is the Folder Names at different levels in the directory path that is write down in the FolderTable table, and the pairing picture number of each node is institute's recordable picture quantity in the FolderTable table.
When having identical part in the directory path, corresponding node is merged, and the pairing picture number of node that merges is sued for peace.
For example; As shown in Figure 6, the picture number that directly contains respectively among file E, file A, file B and the file C is 1,5,4 and 1, and each self-corresponding FolderTable table is set up directory tree and split according to it respectively; Then; The repeating part that each directory tree is split merges, and to the pairing picture number summation of each node, obtains final tree construction.
Through this algorithm, can in internal memory, set up a tree construction FolderTree that drawings list is arranged, the picture number information of this catalogue is arranged on each node.
Step S503, inquire about some directory node, the picture in the pairing catalogue of this directory node and all subprime directories of being comprised thereof shows with wide bed mode.
When the user clicks directory node in the directory tree; Acquisition obtains according to directory tree structure that all have the tabulation of drawings list under this directory node; Afterwards; Query graph sheet path information in the ImageFolderTable table that database stores is gone in each the path that should tabulate, finally display after the pictorial information of each catalogue is read, as shown in Figure 7.
In this displaying process, the image content of being showed also will comprise the information of the picture that its descendants's file is comprised except the information of the picture that self directly comprised.
Above method has realized that the wide bed that combines with directory tree browses framework.
Two. the blacklist mechanism implementation strategy of the directory tree and the wide bed.
On the directory management basis of tree construction, can further introduce filter process, promptly blacklist mechanism shields the part catalogue of catalogue seeds and the content of descendants's catalogue thereof, specifies as follows.
Because the wide bed can show all catalogues,, on the structure of the wide bed, realized blacklist mechanism to privacy of user and to the filtration needs of part system directory.
After some catalogues are set to the blacklist catalogue, can in directory tree, hide to corresponding catalogue, and in wide bed display interface, hide this catalogue all figure descendants catalogue is arranged.
Be arranged to the blacklist catalogue for the user, can adopt database table as shown in table 3 below that the blacklist that the user is provided with is stored.
Table 3 blacklist list (BlackListTable)
Figure 2011100779125100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
For in the process of the directory tree displaying and the picture wide bed; To the blacklist catalogue with and descendants's catalogue filter; At the initial stage that documentor starts, need the path of catalogue that will be to be shielded from the BlackListTable table, to read out, and deposit in the blacklist list set.
When carrying out the directory tree demonstration, need to remove the catalogue in the blacklist that is included in the directory tree, it is to be noted; Catalogue in the blacklist list is conductively-closed; Deleted, it still is present in the directory tree structure in the internal memory, just on display interface, does not show.
When the some directory node in the click directory tree; Accordingly, all that obtain under this directory node have the information of figure descendants catalogue, and further obtain the pairing pictorial information of figure descendants catalogue is respectively arranged; If but some of them have the path of figure descendants catalogue and the path in the blacklist list consistent; So, for such figure descendants catalogue and the descendants's catalogue of himself arranged, with no longer obtaining its corresponding pictorial information; Thereby, only show not to be present in the pairing pictorial information of catalogue in the blacklist list.
Through above disposal route, can be after directory node be selected, obtain the pairing removal blacklist of this directory node catalogue with and the descendants right side directory listing of drawings list is arranged.And obtain under the catalogue all remove the blacklist catalogues the drawings list tabulation is arranged after; Data base querying ImageFolderTable table is removed in corresponding each path; Obtain the pictorial information path; Finally display after the pictorial information of each catalogue read, promptly obtain to remove the blacklist catalogue with and the wide bed of descendants's catalogue.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Can carry out the management of specified type file with tree structure; And carry out the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the demonstration of the file that all comprised in the subprime directory through the form of wide bed tabulation; Thereby, be implemented in the tree structure of accurate render files folder attaching relation and carry out document manipulation intuitively, accurately document location and attaching relation are positioned; Make document manipulation convenient, document alignment is more accurate.
In order to realize the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of document management apparatus, and its structural representation is as shown in Figure 8, specifically comprises:
Scan module 81 is used for the disk of local terminal is scanned, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database;
Acquisition module 82 is used for when receiving the bookkeeping indication of the file that carries out specified type, in database, reading the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the specified type that is comprised in each catalogue;
Set up module 83; Be used for the information that read according to acquisition module 82; Foundation comprises the directory tree of catalogue of the file of specified type, and the quantity of the file of each pairing catalogue of directory node Display directory node and the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory thereof with;
Display module 84; Be used for when the selection of the directory node that receives directory tree is indicated; Traversal is set up the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node that shown on the directory tree that module 83 set up and whole subprime directories thereof, shows the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
Wherein, scan module 81 specifically comprises:
Obtain submodule 811, be used for obtaining the information of all catalogues of the disk of current local terminal;
Catalogue is confirmed submodule 812, is used for traveling through all catalogues according to the information of obtaining all accessed catalogues of submodule 811, confirms to comprise the catalogue of the file of specified type;
Quantity is confirmed submodule 813, is used for confirming the submodule 812 determined catalogues that respectively comprise the file of specified type in catalogue respectively the quantity of the file of definite specified type that is comprised;
Sub module stored 814; Be used for catalogue is confirmed the information of the catalogue of the determined file that comprises specified type of submodule 812; And the quantity information of the file of the quantity specified type confirming to be comprised in the corresponding catalogue that submodule 813 confirms, be stored to database.
Further, catalogue is confirmed submodule 812, specifically is used for:
According to the information of all catalogues, call the general API of windows, realize traversing operation, and according to traversing result to all catalogues, confirm to comprise the catalogue of the file of specified type.
Further, sub module stored 814 specifically is used for:
The catalogue that is respectively the file that respectively comprises specified type generates directory information table, and directory information table comprises the quantity of the file of the directory path of each catalogue and the specified type that each catalogue is comprised;
Be respectively the file spanned file information table of each specified type, file information table comprises the directory path that file belonged to of store path and each specified type of the file of each specified type;
Directory information table and file information table are stored to database.
On the other hand, set up module 83, specifically be used for:
According to the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type that is read, in internal memory, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type;
According to the quantity information of the file of the specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue that is read, confirm the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the quantity of the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
In each directory node of directory tree the quantity of the file of pairing catalogue of Display directory node and the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory thereof with.
In the concrete application scenarios of another kind, set up module 83, specifically be used for:
In the catalogue of the file that comprises specified type, according to preset filtering rule, definite catalogue that does not show, the whole subprime directories that comprised under catalogue that does not show and the catalogue that does not show are set to collapse directories;
Set up the directory tree of catalogue that except that collapse directories other comprise the file of specified type;
Wherein, preset filtering rule specifically comprises the demonstration rule of directory tree, and/or the indication that one or more catalogues that comprise the file of specified type are hidden.
Further, display module 84 specifically is used for:
When the selection of the directory node in receiving directory tree is indicated, obtain the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node, and the routing information of whole subprime directories of catalogue;
According to routing information, obtain the information of the file of specified type;
According to the information of the file of specified type, show the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the file of the specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
In above-mentioned comment, the file of specified type is specially the picture, audio file, video file and other multimedia files that limit through file extension information, and text.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; Can carry out the management of specified type file with tree structure; And carry out the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the directory tree and the demonstration of the file that all comprised in the subprime directory through the form of wide bed tabulation; Thereby, be implemented in the tree structure of accurate render files folder attaching relation and carry out document manipulation intuitively, accurately document location and attaching relation are positioned; Make document manipulation convenient, document alignment is more accurate.
Through the description of above embodiment, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the embodiment of the invention and can realize through hardware, also can realize by the mode that software adds necessary general hardware platform.Based on such understanding; The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can be come out with the embodied of software product, this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk; Portable hard drive etc.) in; Comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) each implements the described method of scene to carry out the embodiment of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a preferred synoptic diagram of implementing scene, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that embodiment of the present invention embodiment is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device of implementing in the scene can be distributed in the device of implementing scene according to implementing scene description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from this enforcement scene.The module of above-mentioned enforcement scene can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of implementing scene just to description.
More than the disclosed several practical implementation scenes that are merely the embodiment of the invention, still, the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into the traffic limits scope of the embodiment of the invention.

Claims (20)

1. a file management method is characterized in that, comprising:
Disk to local terminal scans, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database;
When receiving the bookkeeping indication of the file that carries out specified type, in said database, read the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in each catalogue;
According to the information that is read, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file comprise said specified type, and each directory node show the pairing catalogue of said directory node and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof that are shown on the said directory tree, show the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the whole subprime directory thereof with the form of wide bed tabulation.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said disk to local terminal scans, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database, specifically comprises:
Obtain the information of all catalogues in the disk of current said local terminal;
According to the information of said all catalogues, travel through said all catalogues, confirm to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type;
Respectively in the catalogue of the file that respectively comprises said specified type, the quantity of the file of the said specified type of confirming to be comprised;
With the information of the catalogue of the said file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue, be stored to database.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said information according to said all catalogues travels through said all catalogues, confirms to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type, is specially:
According to the information of said all catalogues, call the general API of windows, realize traversing operation, and according to traversing result to said all catalogues, confirm to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the information of said catalogue with the said file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue are stored to database, specifically comprise:
The catalogue that is respectively the file that respectively comprises said specified type generates directory information table, and said directory information table comprises the quantity of the file of the directory path of each catalogue and the said specified type that each catalogue is comprised;
Be respectively the file spanned file information table of each specified type, said file information table comprises the directory path that file belonged to of store path and each specified type of the file of each specified type;
Said directory information table and said file information table are stored to said database.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said disk to local terminal scans, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database, specifically comprises:
The object that directly comprises under the scanning root directory; If the object that scans is a file; Then under said root directory, increase node to be scanned,, then the count results of the file of the included specified type of said root directory is added 1 and handle if the object that scans is the file of specified type; If the object that scans is the file of other types, then abandon said object is handled;
Continuation scans each node to be scanned under the said root directory, confirms the count results of the file of the specified type that node to be scanned and each node to be scanned under said each node to be scanned is included;
Continuation scans each node to be scanned under said each node to be scanned, till not inquiring new subordinate node to be scanned, accomplishes all scanning;
The result that writing scan is arrived.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the said bookkeeping indication that receives the file that carries out specified type is specially:
The indication of the bookkeeping process of the file of startup specified type; And/or,
The indication that the bookkeeping process of the file of current specified type is upgraded.
7. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said according to the information that is read; Foundation comprises the directory tree of catalogue of the file of said specified type, and each directory node show the pairing catalogue of said directory node and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with, be specially:
According to the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type that is read, in internal memory, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type;
According to the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue that is read, confirm the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the said directory tree and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
The quantity of the file of the said specified type that in each directory node of said directory tree, shows the pairing catalogue of said directory node and all comprised in the subprime directory with.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, and is said according to the information that is read, and sets up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, specifically comprises:
In the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, according to preset filtering rule, definite catalogue that does not show, the whole subprime directories that comprised under said catalogue that does not show and the said catalogue that does not show are set to collapse directories;
Set up the directory tree of catalogue that except that said collapse directories other comprise the file of said specified type.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, said preset filtering rule specifically comprises:
The demonstration rule of directory tree; And/or,
The indication that one or more catalogues that comprise the file of said specified type are hidden.
10. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node that shown on the said directory tree and whole subprime directories thereof, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory, specifically comprise with the form of wide bed tabulation:
When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated, obtain the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node, and the routing information of whole subprime directories of said catalogue;
According to said routing information, obtain the information of the file of said specified type;
According to the information of the file of said specified type, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
11. like claim 4 or 10 described methods; It is characterized in that; When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node that shown on the said directory tree and whole subprime directories thereof, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory, specifically comprise with the form of wide bed tabulation:
When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree was indicated, according to the directory path that is write down in the pairing directory information table of said directory node, inquiry comprised the file information table of said directory path in said database;
According to the store path that is write down in the file information table that inquires, obtain the information of the file of said specified type;
According to the information of the file of said specified type, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
12., it is characterized in that the file of said specified type is specially like any described method in the claim 1 to 10:
Through picture, audio file, video file and other multimedia files of file extension information qualification, and text.
13. a document management apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
Scan module is used for the disk of local terminal is scanned, and confirms the distribution situation of file in each catalogue of specified type, and is stored to database;
Acquisition module is used for when receiving the bookkeeping indication of the file that carries out specified type, in said database, reading the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, and the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in each catalogue;
Set up module; Be used for the information that reads according to said acquisition module; Foundation comprises the directory tree of catalogue of the file of said specified type, and each directory node show the pairing catalogue of said directory node and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
Display module; Be used for when the selection of the directory node that receives said directory tree is indicated; Travel through the said pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node that shown on the said directory tree that module sets up and the whole subprime directories thereof set up, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
14. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said scan module specifically comprises:
Obtain submodule, be used for obtaining the information of all catalogues of the disk of current said local terminal;
Catalogue is confirmed submodule, is used for the information of obtaining all accessed catalogues of submodule according to said, travels through said all catalogues, confirms to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type;
Quantity is confirmed submodule, is used for confirming the determined catalogue that respectively comprises the file of said specified type of submodule in said catalogue respectively the quantity of the file of definite said specified type that is comprised;
Sub module stored; Be used for said catalogue is confirmed the information of the catalogue of the determined file that comprises said specified type of submodule; And the quantity information of the file of the said quantity said specified type confirming to be comprised in the corresponding catalogue that submodule confirms, be stored to database.
15. device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, said catalogue is confirmed submodule, specifically is used for:
According to the information of said all catalogues, call the general API of windows, realize traversing operation, and according to traversing result to said all catalogues, confirm to comprise the catalogue of the file of said specified type.
16. device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, said sub module stored specifically is used for:
The catalogue that is respectively the file that respectively comprises said specified type generates directory information table, and said directory information table comprises the quantity of the file of the directory path of each catalogue and the said specified type that each catalogue is comprised;
Be respectively the file spanned file information table of each specified type, said file information table comprises the directory path that file belonged to of store path and each specified type of the file of each specified type;
Said directory information table and said file information table are stored to said database.
17. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the said module of setting up specifically is used for:
According to the information of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type that is read, in internal memory, set up the directory tree of the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type;
According to the quantity information of the file of the said specified type that is comprised in the corresponding catalogue that is read, confirm the pairing catalogue of each directory node in the said directory tree and the quantity of the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with;
The quantity of the file of the said specified type that in each directory node of said directory tree, shows the pairing catalogue of said directory node and all comprised in the subprime directory with.
18. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the said module of setting up specifically is used for:
In the catalogue of the file that comprises said specified type, according to preset filtering rule, definite catalogue that does not show, the whole subprime directories that comprised under said catalogue that does not show and the said catalogue that does not show are set to collapse directories;
Set up the directory tree of catalogue that except that said collapse directories other comprise the file of said specified type;
Wherein, said preset filtering rule specifically comprises the demonstration rule of directory tree, and/or the indication that one or more catalogues that comprise the file of said specified type are hidden.
19. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said display module specifically is used for:
When the selection of the directory node in receiving said directory tree is indicated, obtain the pairing catalogue of selecteed directory node, and the routing information of whole subprime directories of said catalogue;
According to said routing information, obtain the information of the file of said specified type;
According to the information of the file of said specified type, show the pairing catalogue of said selecteed directory node and the file of the said specified type that all comprised in the subprime directory with the form of wide bed tabulation.
20., it is characterized in that the file of said specified type is specially like any described device in the claim 13 to 19:
Through picture, audio file, video file and other multimedia files of file extension information qualification, and text.
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