CN102720748A - Bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and application method thereof - Google Patents
Bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720748A CN102720748A CN2012102055527A CN201210205552A CN102720748A CN 102720748 A CN102720748 A CN 102720748A CN 2012102055527 A CN2012102055527 A CN 2012102055527A CN 201210205552 A CN201210205552 A CN 201210205552A CN 102720748 A CN102720748 A CN 102720748A
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- bolt
- special nut
- jump ring
- slope shape
- riveting
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Abstract
Disclosed are a bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and an application method thereof. The bolt-type rivet is permanently 'non-removable' (feature in the way of riveting using an existing rivet heated, forged and formed on the ground, which is not similar to the concept of looseness preventing), can be conveniently 'riveted' on the spot under various construction site conditions (the riveting process is the similar to the fastening way using existing conventional removable bolts and nuts), and is low in total cost (costs of riveting elements and construction are lower than the cost of existing conventional rivet technology), namely high in 'cost performance'. The bolt-type rivet can only be removed from a used steel structure by breaking the structure of the bolt-type rivet. The bolt-type rivet is especially suitable for in-situ 'riveting' in high-rise or super high-rise ground and underwater framed building structures, bridges, railways and nearly all militarily related projections of steel structures, and for replacing positions originally requiring welding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of rivet, related in particular to a kind of screw bolt-type rivet and the method for using thereof that can construct and can't dismantle with " riveted joint " under water in the high-altitude.
Background technique
At present; Bridge in the middle of the general big-and-middle-sized engineering; The engineering of the various steel structure structural types that especially skyscraper, and military project relates to all can't do without this fastening piece that can't dismantle of rivet; Because rivet has and has loosening never characteristics (only if rivet is thoroughly destroyed) under the frequent shock conditions strongly.
Yet; The deficiency of existing rivet is: be difficult to high-altitude or site operation under water more than ground; Because must burning on ground, it can forge the overall process that to accomplish riveted joint after beating after red to the workpiece of needs riveted joints; Therefore, in the middle of the riveted joint engineering more than the various ground, all can't do without meeting that people are unwilling to adopt and produce the surface soldered technology that fragility stress concentrates and refer and synthesize therein.
The most modern external building or extra-high-speed layer building often also all are to need to adopt the form moulding of steel frame construction riveted joint can obtain maximum " cost performance ", the fastest construction speed and the most safe and reliable degree (anti-seismic performance is fabulous).
Therefore; Whether can invent a kind of rivet arrangement; And let its riveting process can be fit to the condition of various riveted joints job site, promptly let the riveting process of rivet can be in office face or the people job site, high constructure top that can arrive where, perhaps; The people carries the process that riveting process is accomplished in any job site under water that diving outfit can arrive, is that people desire " bottleneck " the big problem of managing to solve always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose:
The technical solution of a kind of replacement character that possesses skills that proposes in order to solve above-mentioned " bottleneck " big problem exactly.
Key of the present invention is:
Let the conventional structure form of dismountable bolts and nuts,, design and let above-mentioned bolts and nuts realize non-removable structural type according to common saying described " art is good for strength " mechanism.---increased " being provided with the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring that embeds wedge angle " and concrete method for using thereof.
The present invention and existing technology characteristics relatively:
Can either realize the function (have and existing rivet burns the characteristic that red " riveted joint " mode that forges moulding similarly can't be dismantled on ground) of permanent " on-dismountable ", can construct on the spot easily comprising under the condition of high-altitude and various job sites under water again (with dismountable existing bolts and nuts fastening mode suitable basically).---have only and destroyed the structure that constitutes the screw bolt-type rivet; Could it be removed in the steel structure structural type that is used; Establish character or the function that the card stopping mechanism has common saying said " art is good for strength " among the present invention, rather than be not locking character or function reliably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has illustrated the structural type of screw bolt-type rivet;
The critical component that Fig. 2 has illustrated to constitute the screw bolt-type rivet " is provided with the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring that embeds wedge angle ";
Fig. 3 has illustrated the left side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 has illustrated Fig. 2's " D-D " sectional view.
1: conventional bolt; 2: special nut; 3: the last plate of workpiece; 4: the following plate of workpiece; H: conventional bolt and special nut are through the height (height of conventional helical thread portion) of conventional threaded closure contact segment; V: the height that is tapered interior flared part that increases in the special nut; K: slope shape loosening-proof jump ring; P: be provided with at least one hard and sharp embedding wedge angle; A: the section angle of thread groove two walls in the conventional bolt; B: the section angle of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring bottom; 5: as the manually defeated torque wrench handle of special tool; 6: as the nut type of the special tool drive spool of screwing: 7: conventional internal thread; 8: protruding structure.
Embodiment
In order to realize the purpose of order of the present invention, intend the technology below adopting:
One. the structural type that constitutes screw bolt-type rivet of the present invention comprises:
It comprises by conventional bolt 1 and with it an end of adapted be tapered in the special nut 2 of enlarging, and be embedded in this routine bolt 1 and this special nut 2 thread gaps between the two and embedded slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K with embedded wedge angle P;---as long as the embedded wedge angle P on the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K is embedded in the metal threaded trench in the conventional bolt 1 slightly; Can stop the displacement of retreating of whole slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K effectively; And then the possibility that has also just stoped special nut 2 derotations to give up the throne and move effectively, kept the inherent function of screw bolt-type rivet " riveted joint ".
The described material hardness that is provided with the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K of embedded wedge angle P should be greater than the material hardness of bolt 1; It can reach the requirement that it improves hardness through the heat treatment that increases its hardness again through through sheet metal punching press shear forming in batches simultaneously;---guarantee that the embedded wedge angle P on the above-mentioned slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K can embed in the metal threaded trench in (penetrating) conventional bolt 1 slightly under the compressing of external force, and such " embedding (penetrating) " is as long as the degree of " a little " that reaches is just passable;
The riveting parts that described screw bolt-type rivet is implemented receives external influence and shakes severely; Impel the dynamics of special nut 2 counterrotating displacements (desiring to withdraw from the dynamics of conventional bolt 1) just big; Yet; Because the existence of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K stops the dynamics of special nut 2 counterrotating displacements also big through the gradient on the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K; Simultaneously: special nut 2 is also big by the dynamics that slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K blocks; The dynamics that compressing this moment embeds the embedded wedge angle P in (penetrating) conventional bolt 1 is also big; And this dynamics has stoped the relative displacement of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K in conventional bolt 1 screw thread trench forcefully; This slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K can not be subjected to displacement, and has just stoped special nut 2 to get loose the displacement of trend yet;
The section included angle B of described slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K bottom should be less than the section included angle A of thread groove two walls in the conventional bolt 1;---guarantee that the embedded wedge angle P on the above-mentioned slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K can embed in the metal threaded trench in (penetrating) conventional bolt 1; This just need let has certain gap, the left and right sides (move place) in the metal threaded trench of this slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K in conventional bolt 1; After embedded wedge angle P embedded the metal threaded trench in (penetrating) conventional bolt 1, whole slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K had promptly been lived by final location;
The total height of described special nut 2 is made up of the height V of the tapered interior flared part of both height H through conventional threaded closure contact segment of conventional bolt 1 and special nut 2 and increase; And, this height H should with 1 on conventional bolt require total height (total thickness) that the plain nut of adapted has should be identical (making the NBS that pulling force meets same diameter bolt and adapted nut of bearing of screw bolt-type rivet of the present invention require);---the value ratio of the height V of the height H of above-mentioned conventional threaded closure contact segment and above-mentioned tapered interior flared part is preferably 2: 1;
Two kinds of different screw threads (the conventional screw thread on unconventional screw thread in tapered on the enlarging wall and the straight tube inwall) can be implemented relative priority processing from its two ends in the described special nut 2; And; Guarantee the height H of above-mentioned driving fit contact segment, promptly the screw thread of the height H scope of conventional helical thread portion can contact with the driving fit turn that the screw thread of conventional bolt 1 is implemented any relative position.---obviously: the requirement of the binding site of the screw thread on the unconventional tapered interior enlarging wall of conventional screw thread on special nut 2 inwalls and special nut 2 is:
Conventional screw thread on described special nut 2 inwalls must be complete; Can let conventional bolt 1 pass through from above-mentioned binding site precession; And screw thread on the enlarging wall can be incomplete on above-mentioned binding site position in special nut 2 unconventional tapered, promptly there is no need to let this unconventional tapered in screw thread on enlarging wall must be identical each other with the conventional screw thread on special nut 2 inwalls; So require in use can not influence the precession of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K;---generally; To the design of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K the time; Be easy to just can to accomplish not allow the position of the conventional screw thread on most advanced and sophisticated precession to above-mentioned special nut 2 inwalls of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K, promptly be easy to let the tip of slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K can't arrive the binding site position of above-mentioned two kinds of screw threads.
Two. when using the present invention to carry out " riveted joint ", i.e. method when going up plate 3 and following plate 4 among Fig. 1 and carry out " riveted joint " (comprising: in the high-altitude or the construction occasion that can arrive of various people under water):
A. at first, be tightened on conventional bolt 1 and special nut 2 above the following plate 4 of the last plate 3 that needs the riveted workpiece and workpiece according to the method for routine according to the signal of Fig. 1;
B. then, slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K is embedded in the thread gaps of above-mentioned conventional bolt 1 and special nut 2 according to the signal of Fig. 1 again;
C. the mode that after, the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K in the thread gaps that is embedded in above-mentioned conventional bolt 1 and special nut 2 is locked at wherein (for example: utilize hammer to aim at the mode that this slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K afterbody knocks through nail and implement the locking process) lets this slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K be in the embedding state that can not become flexible;---under slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K can not fall back the prerequisite of displacement, then special nut 2 will be propped up by the domatic inclined-plane of this slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K: this special nut 2 was desired backspin (getting loose), will got tight by this domatic inclined-plane card;
D. last; With the special nut 2 of common spanner backspin (although almost revolving motionless), force to be arranged on slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K and to go up in the thread groove that hard and sharp hard and sharp embedding wedge angle P that its hardness is higher than conventional bolt 1 pricks into conventional bolt 1 (if feel oppositely firmly to revolve but revolve motionless get final product---felt reverse turn significantly then explained that " c " money program not necessarily meets the requirements---obviously the locking degree of " c " money is preferably confirmed through relevant conventional mechanical or the dynamo-electric special-purpose measurer instrument of holding concurrently of locking).---the last the most key action that utilizes the special nut 2 of common wrench application of force backspin; With " riveted joint " program of accomplishing the screw bolt-type rivet (letting above-mentioned embedding wedge angle P prick in the thread groove of into conventional bolt 1); Promptly prevent slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K that " riveted joint " program of " displacement of falling back property " takes place; Obviously be that micro-plasticity and the elastically-deformable characteristics of having utilized the metal that constitutes the screw bolt-type rivet to have realize; And make the mechanically stressed amplification of should trace deformation accomplishing common saying described " art is good for strength ", promptly form powerful " riveted joint " fastening effect between the conventional bolt 1 that constitutes the screw bolt-type rivet and the special nut 2.
---carrying out (crucial is latter two program) in the middle of above-mentioned four program process of screw bolt-type rivet; Can design the special tool that meets said process by above-mentioned process mechanism fully, the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K that lets especially wherein is embedded in the process in the thread gaps of conventional bolt 1 and special nut 2.
---the imagination of being not difficult: maybe be exactly the total of this screw bolt-type rivet be thoroughly destroyed if desire lets special nut 2 withdraw from conventional bolt 1 unique, because " riveted joint " mechanism of action of screw bolt-type rivet of the present invention does not belong to " loosening " principle that is commonly called as.---so structural feature is consistent with the characteristics of the conventional traditional rivet of the existing technology that is difficult to carry out site operation.
Claims (2)
1. the ability screw bolt-type rivet of constructing and can't dismantle afterwards with " riveted joint " under water in the high-altitude,
It comprises by conventional bolt (1) and with it an end of adapted be tapered in the special nut (2) of enlarging, and in this routine bolt (1) and this special nut (2) thread gaps between the two, embedded slope shape loosening-proof jump ring (K) with embedded wedge angle (P);
The described material hardness that is provided with the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring (K) of embedded wedge angle P should be greater than the material hardness of bolt (1);
The section angle (B) of described slope shape loosening-proof jump ring (K) bottom should be less than the section angle (A) of thread groove two walls in the conventional bolt 1;
Both form the total height of described special nut (2) by the height (V) of both height (H) through conventional threaded closure contact segment of conventional bolt (1) and special nut (2) and the tapered interior flared part that increases; And the total height that the height of conventional threaded closure contact segment (H) should have with the plain nut of conventional bolt (1) adapted that requires should be identical;
Two kinds of different screw threads can be implemented relative priority processing from its two ends in the described special nut (2), and, guarantee that the screw thread of height (H) scope of conventional threaded closure contact segment can contact with the driving fit of any relative position of conventional bolt (1) enforcement.
2. an ability is constructed with " riveted joint " under water in the high-altitude and the method for using of the screw bolt-type rivet that can't dismantle afterwards,
A. at first, conventional bolt (1) and the method for special nut 2 according to routine are tightened on above the following plate (4) that needs last plate of riveted workpiece (3) and workpiece;
B. then, slope shape loosening-proof jump ring K is embedded in the thread gaps of above-mentioned conventional bolt (1) and special nut (2);
C. after, the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring (K) in the thread gaps that is embedded in above-mentioned conventional bolt (1) and special nut (2) is locked at wherein;
D. last, utilize the common special nut of spanner backspin (2) (although almost revolving motionless), the hard and sharp embedding wedge angle (P) that forces its hardness that is arranged on the slope shape loosening-proof jump ring (K) to be higher than conventional bolt (1) is pricked in the thread groove of conventional bolt (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102055527A CN102720748A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102055527A CN102720748A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102720748A true CN102720748A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102055527A Pending CN102720748A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Bolt-type rivet non-removable in and after aerial and underwater riveting and application method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102720748A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1502827A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-09 | 梁嘉麟 | Screw assembly with rivet function nut matched slope shape loosening-proof clamp-spring and use method |
| CN1616837A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 梁嘉麟 | Screw module with rivet function matched with nut and slope back stop jump ring and using method |
| EP1577571A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-21 | Metallwarenfabrik Hermann Winker GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening element, washer as well means for mounting |
| CN101704230A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-05-12 | 梁嘉麟 | Screwing tool equipped with screw assembly with rivet function |
| CN102109001A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 梁嘉麟 | Double-raised-head slope-shaped loosening-proof clamp spring with rivet function screw component and using method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN2012102055527A patent/CN102720748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1502827A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-09 | 梁嘉麟 | Screw assembly with rivet function nut matched slope shape loosening-proof clamp-spring and use method |
| CN1616837A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 梁嘉麟 | Screw module with rivet function matched with nut and slope back stop jump ring and using method |
| EP1577571A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-21 | Metallwarenfabrik Hermann Winker GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening element, washer as well means for mounting |
| CN101704230A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-05-12 | 梁嘉麟 | Screwing tool equipped with screw assembly with rivet function |
| CN102109001A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 梁嘉麟 | Double-raised-head slope-shaped loosening-proof clamp spring with rivet function screw component and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |