Background technology
In the synthetic production of green silicon carbide industry,, all need in the mixer cabin, could put into resistance furnace after the uniform mixing to employed starting material such as silica sand, refinery coke, Industrial Salt and wood chip or rice chaff etc.
Present mixer comprises cabin, and the cabin inwall is provided with liner plate, to prevent wearing and tearing, also is provided with mixing paddle in case of necessity or advances impeller, and liner plate, mixing paddle or propelling impeller etc. adopt high manganese steel material or high chromium steel material usually.
In actual use, because silica sand, refinery coke, Industrial Salt starting material and liner plate, mixing paddle or propelling impeller produce wearing and tearing, Industrial Salt also can or advance impeller to produce erosion to liner plate, mixing paddle; In use for some time; Liner plate, mixing paddle or propelling impeller will damage because of grinding, and must change this moment, except that bringing apparatus maintenance, replacement cost; Also possibly cause stopping production; Cause damage to enterprise, impurity such as the ferro element that grinds away in addition can be sneaked in the material material is formed pollution, and serious meeting influences the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
It is strong to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wear resisting property, particularly a kind of silit is synthetic produce in special-purpose and the lining material of employed starting material mixer with anti-etch effect.
Lining material of the present invention is processed by the raw material of following composition by weight: the black silicon carbide powder 80-105 part below the granularity 4mm; 625 above cement 5-10 parts; Silicon powder 2-3 part below the granularity 40 μ m, trimeric cyanamide 0.1-0.2 part, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.1-0.3 part; Anti-riot fiber 0.1-0.3 part; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds the 20-30 weight parts water in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 25Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Through 250-350 ℃ of following constant temperature 8-10 hour, 750-850 ℃ constant temperature 25-30 hour, the firing of 1400-1600 ℃ constant temperature 35-40 hour, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Above-mentioned black silicon carbide powder is preferably: what>75 μ m-4mm accounted for 60-75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m accounts for the 20-30 weight part.
Said silicon powder is SiO
2Powder, granularity are preferably below the 15 μ m, below the preferred 1 μ m.
Anti-riot fiber is for being preferably length 3-5mm, the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 50 μ m.
Compared with prior art, lining material of the present invention has the high and anti abrasive advantage of intensity, through measuring and calculating; In actual use; Be present institute's high mangaenese steel that uses or high chromium steel material liner plate 3-5 times work-ing life, prolonged the maintenance cycle of mixer greatly, thereby effectively practiced thrift maintenance cost; And the material of contaminated material can not occur producing, can improve product quality greatly because of wearing and tearing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 70 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-4mm, the SiO below 8 parts of the 625 above cement, granularity 5 μ m
22 parts in powder, trimeric cyanamide 0.1-0.2 part, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.1-0.3 part; Length 3mm, 0.2 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 50 μ m is after above-mentioned each raw material proportioned; The ratio that adds the 20-30 weight parts water in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirs; In the moulding of 25Mpa pressure pressed, through 40 hours continuous firing of 300 ℃ of following constant temperature 25 hours, 1550 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 800 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 2: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 65 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-1mm, the SiO below 5 parts of the 625 above cement, granularity 1 μ m
23 parts in powder, trimeric cyanamide 0.1-0.2 part, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.1-0.3 part; Length 5mm, diameter be 0.3 part of the polypropylene fibre of 25 μ m, after above-mentioned each raw material is proportioned; The ratio that adds 30 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirs; In the moulding of 30Mpa pressure pressed, through 35 hours continuous firing of 350 ℃ of following constant temperature 30 hours, 1550 ℃ constant temperature of 8 hours, 850 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 3: get black silicon carbide powder 25 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-2mm, the SiO below 7 parts of the 625 above cement, granularity 10 μ m
22.5 parts in powder, 0.15 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.15 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99; Length 4mm, 0.3 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 20 μ m is after above-mentioned each raw material proportioned; The ratio that adds the 20-30 weight parts water in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirs; With the moulding of upward pressure pressed, through 40 hours continuous firing of 250 ℃ of following constant temperature 28 hours, 1600 ℃ constant temperature of 9 hours, 750 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product at 25Mpa.
Embodiment 4: get black silicon carbide powder 20 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-0.5mm, 6 parts of 625 above cement; 2 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 0.5 μ m, 0.2 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.1 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99; Length 5mm, 0.3 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 30 μ m is after above-mentioned each raw material proportioned; The ratio that adds 24 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirs; In the moulding of 40Mpa pressure pressed, through 35 hours continuous firing of 320 ℃ of following constant temperature 30 hours, 1500 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 750 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 6: get black silicon carbide powder 25 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 65 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-3mm, 7 parts of 625 above cement; 2.4 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 40 μ m; 0.18 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.18 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.18 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 30 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 26 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 35Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Get final product through 35 hours continuous firing of 280 ℃ of following constant temperature 30 hours, 1600 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 700 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 7: get black silicon carbide powder 28 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 72 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-2mm, 9 parts of 625 above cement; 2.6 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 1 μ m; 0.16 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.25 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.15 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 50 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 20 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 50Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Get final product through 36 hours continuous firing of 320 ℃ of following constant temperature 26 hours, 1550 ℃ constant temperature of 9 hours, 780 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 8: get black silicon carbide powder 25 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-0.5mm, 5 parts of 625 above cement; 2.5 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 6.5 μ m; 0.2 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.2 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.3 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 10 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 29 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 30Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Get final product through 38 hours continuous firing of 320 ℃ of following constant temperature 25 hours, 1460 ℃ constant temperature of 8 hours, 820 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 9: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 70 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-3.9mm, 8 parts of 625 above cement; 2.4 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 3.4 μ m; 0.2 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.18 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.25 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 38 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 24 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 60Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Get final product through 40 hours continuous firing of 300 ℃ of following constant temperature 30 hours, 1500 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 800 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 10: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-2mm, 8 parts of 625 above cement; 2 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 3.4 μ m; 0.18 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.28 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.3 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 19 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 20 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, at 28Mpa with the moulding of upward pressure pressed; Get final product through 40 hours continuous firing of 250 ℃ of following constant temperature 30 hours, 1600 ℃ constant temperature of 8 hours, 850 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 11: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 70 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-4mm, 6 parts of 625 above cement; 3 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 1 μ m; 0.15 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.2 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.25 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 30 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 25 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, in the moulding of 30Mpa pressure pressed; At 36 hours continuous firing of 300 ℃ of following constant temperature, 30 hours, 1500 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 800 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.
Embodiment 12: get black silicon carbide powder 30 weight parts of black silicon carbide powder 75 weight part , ≦ 75 μ m of granularity>75 μ m-4mm, 9 parts of 625 above cement; 2 parts in SiO2 powder below the granularity 0.5 μ m; 0.1 part of trimeric cyanamide, 0.3 part of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, length 3-5mm; 0.2 part of the polypropylene fibre of diameter below 15 μ m is as anti-riot fiber; After above-mentioned each raw material proportioned, the ratio that adds 20 weight parts waters in per 100 weight parts of above-mentioned raw materials total amount stirred, in the moulding of 100Mpa pressure pressed; At 40 hours continuous firing of 280 ℃ of following constant temperature, 28 hours, 1450 ℃ constant temperature of 10 hours, 780 ℃ constant temperature, the corresponding site that is installed on the starting material mixer during use gets final product.