CN102716684A - Method for eutrophic water pollution treatment through polylactic acid fiber membrane immobilized compound enzyme technology - Google Patents

Method for eutrophic water pollution treatment through polylactic acid fiber membrane immobilized compound enzyme technology Download PDF

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CN102716684A
CN102716684A CN2012102330435A CN201210233043A CN102716684A CN 102716684 A CN102716684 A CN 102716684A CN 2012102330435 A CN2012102330435 A CN 2012102330435A CN 201210233043 A CN201210233043 A CN 201210233043A CN 102716684 A CN102716684 A CN 102716684A
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eutrophic
fiber membrane
spinning
enzyme
water body
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CN102716684B (en
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牛军峰
代云容
殷立峰
丁士元
包月平
沈珍瑶
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Beijing Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-enzyme immobilized electrospun fiber membrane used for treating a eutrophic polluted water body. By using an electrospinning technology, a multi-enzyme system which comprises alpha-amylase, hormone sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulose, fungal laccase, soybean urease and the like and can decompose various organic matters causing eutrophic water body pollution is immobilized in a polylactic acid electrospun fiber membrane and directly covers the surface of the eutrophic polluted water body to catalytically degrade various nitrogen-containing organic matters, so as to achieve the goal of reducing the eutrophic pollution in the water body. The polylactic acid electrospun fiber membrane which carries the multi-enzyme system can rapidly and conveniently remove typical eutrophic pollutants in the water body in time to rapidly recover water quality. Compared with other eutrophic pollution treatment techniques, the multi-enzyme immobilized electrospun fiber membrane has the advantages of high efficiency and good performance, can be expected to be used for remediation of urban moderate or severe eutrophic polluted water bodies or in the aquiculture field.

Description

A kind of method that adopts acid fiber by polylactic film immobilization complex enzyme technology that enriched water pollution is administered
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of water pollution control, be specially a kind of active tunica fibrosa preparation of immobilization complex enzyme and method for using that is used to handle eutrophicated polluted water.
Background technology
Water environment protection is a fundamental state policy of China.The urban rivers and lakes water system is the important component part of urban environment system, but in recent years, wawter bloom in various degree takes place the urban water system of China year after year, and a large amount of algaes that grow in the urban rivers and lakes have brought harmful effect for urban ecological environment and reputation.Wawter bloom prevention and improvement are the important measures of protection urban and rural environment, and it is an important agenda of building a harmonious socialist society that national Eleventh Five-Year Plan program outline has also clearly proposed the control of comprehensive environmental improvement and eutrophicated polluted water.In the river Lake Water Body was polluted, eutrophication was one of the most general, that harm is maximum water environmental problems.According to statistics, present lake, the reservoir more than 60% of China is in the eutrophication level, wherein heavy eutrophy and ultraly eutrophicly account for 20%, and therefore, eutrophication has become the great water environmental problems that China's river lake water protection of resources faces.The reason that causes body eutrophication is to a great extent owing to agricultural area source pollutants (like auxotype pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus).Show that according to the Beijing city ecological Studies Beijing city water system comprises that in lake, city and the river, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution degree is constantly aggravated in recent years.Research and analyse according to relevant, cause the nitrogen of eutrophication in lake and the surface water, the input that phosphorus mainly comes from terrestrial ecosystems.Nitrogen, phosphorus load have many non-point pollutions from agricultural more than 50% in most of lakes, and part is from the input of urban life system.
Because the seriousness that body eutrophication pollutes, its improvement method has received a large amount of research organizations pay much.Though developed various water bodies eutrophication control method; But be subject to problems such as cost height, secondary pollution be serious; Particularly chemicals possibly cause irreversible heavy damage to water environment self-recovery function, makes really to be used for method that on-the-spot original position repairs seldom.Therefore the method for seeking economical, efficient, eco-friendly control body eutrophication pollution remains one of popular topic of Related Research Domain.In the various processing modes, it is safe and effective that biological restoration is considered to, and meets the green repair mode of sustainable development.In recent years, utilize biological enzyme technology to handle waste water both at home and abroad and obtained certain progress.Aspect the water body reparation, but the MicroPan Aqua of company of enzyme nation development contains biology enzyme and the multiple microorganisms that can be used for water treatment such as lipase, protease, cellulase, eutrophication water is administered have better effects.But this kind enzyme preparation is to environment sensitive, easy inactivation, and can't reclaim, and directly limited the economy of its actual use.
The research of immobilised enzymes and application are to realize that enzyme is reused and the effective means of improved stability.In recent years the immobilization of enzyme has been carried out than extensive studies, the fixation support of employing comprises multiple materials such as silica gel, active carbon, bead, shitosan.Enzyme both can reach the living things catalysis effect after immobilization, can realize the recycling of enzyme again, reduced the cost of enzyme purification, made things convenient for separating of enzyme and reactant.But also there is defective in actual use in various degree in existing enzyme immobilization material.As with inorganic material such as silica gel, active carbons as fixation support, exist separate with water body, the surface with defectives such as immobilized enzyme bonding is not tight; Then there are defectives such as processed complex, character instability in shitosans etc.Existing fixed formed material preparation technology is loaded down with trivial details in addition, method for using is complicated, must be by certain backing material, and can't in-situ applications.
The high-voltage electrostatic spinning acid fiber by polylactic can be used for enzyme immobilization carrier.This technology is that a kind of applying high voltage electric field flows charged Polymer Solution or distortion in electrostatic field, then because solvent evaporation or melt cool off solidifies, finally produces the process of the fiber of diameter tens nanometer to tens micron.Electrospun fiber membrane has that specific area is big, porosity is high and advantage such as absorption property is strong, is a kind of potential enzyme immobilization matrix.With its carrier as immobilised enzymes, help enzyme-to-substrate and fully contact, can effectively improve the catalytic efficiency of enzyme, and Separation and Recovery from reaction system easily.
PLA (PLA) is to study one of most active Biodegradable polymer material in recent years in the world; Can be degraded to carbon dioxide and water gradually fully at occurring in nature; As the immobilization laccase carrier, have excellent biological compatibility, can't cause secondary pollution to environment.Prepare polylactic acid nano fiber with electrostatic spinning technique and can obtain the large-area active function material that can be used for the enzyme load quickly and efficiently.Carry the enzyme nano fibrous membrane with what this technology prepared gained, have that specific area is big, enzymatic activity is high, catalytic performance is stable, a long service life, the less advantage such as environmental factor interference that receives, be expected to be used for the reparation of extensive body eutrophication Pollution in Situ.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of preparation method and method for using that body eutrophication pollutes that be used to handle with high catalytic activity, bigger serface, callable multienzyme loaded with nano tunica fibrosa.This tunica fibrosa is taken into account the recuperability of enzymatic high efficiency and nanofiber, so have better practical application prospect.
The present invention is through adopting following technical scheme to realize the foregoing invention purpose:
Multienzyme immobilization nano fibrous membrane provided by the invention is to be carrier with the poly-lactic acid in high molecular weight with hydrophobic surface, and the multiple mixed enzyme that will comprise AMS, hormone-sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulase, fungal laccase, arlco-urease is through absorption and crosslinked being fixed on this carrier.The implementation method that this tunica fibrosa is used for the body eutrophication reparation comprises that specifically the preparation of spinning solution and water body repair two parts.For realizing the in-situ treatment of polluted-water, multienzyme immobilization process and water body repair process carry out simultaneously, and concrete steps comprise:
1) a certain amount of PLA particle is dissolved in the carrene, adds hydrophily block interpolymers surfactant, evenly mix the back stirring and obtain PLA/block copolymer mixed gel.
2) taking by weighing a certain amount of and AMS, hormone-sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulase, fungal laccase, arlco-urease ratio, to be dissolved in pH value be 6.9 phosphate buffer solution, and vigorous stirring is to dissolving fully;
3) with step 1) and step 2) in the dichloromethane solution and the aqueous solution of gained, vigorous stirring is fully mixed the back and is obtained spinning presoma suspension, places in the refrigerator subsequent use;
4) high-voltage electrostatic spinning apparatus is made up of high voltage source, spinning head, and positive source is connected with spinning head, and negative pole is connected with lead with water body to be repaired; With 3) in gained spinning presoma suspension be incorporated in the high-voltage electrostatic spinning device; Reconcile supply voltage spinning head and water surface spacing, obtain the injection of steady and continuous.
5) spray certain hour after, the water body to be repaired of electric adrift spinning enzyme membrane on the water surface placed under the sunlight tans by the sun, the timing sampling analysis is to assess the repair ability of this system to eutrophicated polluted water.
High molecular polymer PLA described in the present invention is that racemic, viscosity average molecular weigh are about 100,000; Polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene block copolymer P123 described in the step 1), its molecular formula is PEO20-PPO70-PEO20, and molecular weight is 5800 gram/moles, and the consumption of P123 is 5% of a PLA quality.In the method for the present invention, AMS, hormone-sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulase, fungal laccase, arlco-urease are provided by Shanghai pattern ocean biotech company, are purified grade.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention utilizes electrostatic spinning technique that multiple enzyme catalyst with eutrophicated polluted water repair ability directly is fixed in the electrospun fiber membrane altogether, is prone to loss, poor stability, problem such as can not recycles thereby solved resolvase.And, the electro spinning nanometer fiber membrane of this load multi-enzyme system is applied to the eutrophicated polluted water aspect has advantage efficient, convenient, stable, non-secondary pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope image of polylactic acid electrospinning fibre immobilized multienzyme catalyst;
Fig. 2 is using polylactic acid electrospinning fibre immobilized multienzyme catalyst of the present invention to repair in the process of eutrophicated polluted water, and its each item water quality index is with handling change of time.
The practical implementation method
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 25 gram PLA particles and be dissolved in 20 milliliters of carrene, add 0.5 gram hydrophily block interpolymers surfactant P123, evenly the mixing back is stirred and is obtained PLA/block copolymer mixed gel.Taking by weighing mass ratio is 1.0: 15: 7.0: 4.5: 0.25: 8.8 AMS, hormone-sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulase, fungal laccase, arlco-urease; Amounting to 500 milligrams, to be dissolved in 2 milliliters of pH values be 6.9 phosphate buffer solution; Vigorous stirring is to dissolving fully; Mix mutually with PLA/block copolymer mixed gel, high degree of agitation is introduced device for spinning and is waited to spin.
Target is repaired water body appearance and is picked up from artificial lake in the park, North 3rd Ring Road, Beijing, and sampled point is positioned at 3 meters of loke shores, 0.5 meter of the depth of water, and 5 liters of sampling volumes, its water quality index is: total nitrogen 3.8 mg/litre; Total phosphorus 0.20 mg/litre; The COD42.69 mg/litre; Chlorophyll 66.57 micrograms per litre; Dissolved oxygen 5.28 mg/litre; 23 centimetres of transparencies.Above-mentioned water sample is placed the pond, laboratory (30 centimetres of 30 cm x, 30 cm x) of simulation lake environment.
Electric spinning equipment is placed the top, pond, and reconciling high-voltage power voltage is 15 kilovolts, 10 centimetres of spinning head and water surface spacings, the injection stream of acquisition steady and continuous.Treat after 10 minutes that tunica fibrosa reaches certain thickness, stops spinning.This sample spinning product (full-automatic hole of SSA-4000 series and specific surface analyzer, Beijing Bi Aode Electron Technology Co., Ltd) on nitrogen adsorption desorption specific area pore size distribution analyzer carries out specific area measuring, and its specific area is 46.2 meters squared per gram.Under (JSM-6700F awkward silence at a meeting emission scan electron microscope, company of NEC) SEM, carry out the fiber pattern and characterize, its average fibre diameter 50~220 nanometers, distribution of fiber diameters is even, smooth surface.
After adding water quality reparation fixed enzyme membrane, will simulate the pond and place under strong sunshine, with the illumination decomposition of realization eutrophication pollution thing and the volatilization of low-boiling-point organic compound, and improve water temperature promotion enzymatic effect.After handling certain hour, water quality takes a turn for the better gradually.After 5 hours, the concentration of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, COD and dissolved oxygen is changed to 2.98,0.15,40.15,6.17 mg/litre respectively in the water quality; After 10 hours, above-mentioned four indices is changed to 2.54,0.02,36.26,6.66 mg/litre; After 24 hours, final water quality index is: total nitrogen 1.95 mg/litre; Total phosphorus 0.04 mg/litre; COD 15.19 mg/litre; Chlorophyll 8.89 micrograms per litre; Dissolved oxygen 8.12 mg/litre; 53 centimetres of transparencies.

Claims (4)

1. method of repairing eutrophicated polluted water with multi-enzyme system load electricity spinning nano fibrous membrane, it is characterized in that: the electricity spinning fibre film and the use thereof of load multi-enzyme system are: take by weighing 25 gram PLA particles and be dissolved in 20 milliliters of carrene, add 0.5 gram hydrophily block interpolymers surfactant P123; Stir and mix back acquisition PLA/block copolymer mixed gel; Take by weighing gross mass and be 500 milligrams AMS, hormone-sensitive lipase, papain, fungal cellulase, fungal laccase, arlco-urease, be dissolved in 2 milliliters of pH values and be 6.9 phosphate buffer solution, vigorous stirring is to dissolving fully; Mix mutually with PLA/block copolymer mixed gel; High degree of agitation is introduced device for spinning and is waited to spin, and takes pollution water sample to place the pond, laboratory (30 centimetres of 30 cm x, 30 cm x) of simulation lake environment, and electric spinning equipment is placed the top, pond; Reconciling high-voltage power voltage is 15 kilovolts; 10 centimetres of spinning head and water surface spacings, the injection stream of acquisition steady and continuous treats after 10 minutes that tunica fibrosa reaches certain thickness; Stop spinning, the eutrophicated polluted water repair is carried out in beginning under solar radiation.
2. the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene block copolymer described in the synthesis step of carrier is P123, and its molecular formula is PEO20-PPO70-PEO20, and molecular weight is 5800 gram/moles.
3. the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the consumption of P123 is 2% of a PLA quality.
4. the method described in claim 1; It is characterized in that: in the used multi-enzyme system of immobilization, the mass ratio of various enzymes is an AMS: hormone-sensitive lipase: papain: fungal cellulase: fungal laccase: arlco-urease=1.0: 15: 7.0: 4.5: 0.25: 8.8.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032400A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 宜春学院 Biological enzyme/lignocellulose composite fiber and preparation method thereof
CN108251409A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-06 山东交通学院 A kind of complex microorganism guided missile material of absorption degradation greasy dirt and preparation method thereof
CN108483678A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 A kind of biological zymophore and laying method for riverbed Water Ecological Recovery
CN108743929A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 四川大学 A kind of preparation method and purposes of the urase gel micro-ball as urea scavenger
CN109012219A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 安徽工程大学 A kind of preparation method of fixation in situ laccase ultrafiltration membrane, a kind of processing method of phenol wastewater
RU2677873C2 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-22 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Method of obtaining a heterogeneous drug based on papain

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CN1928081A (en) * 2006-09-28 2007-03-14 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 Artificial biological film and preparation method
CN101891292A (en) * 2010-07-27 2010-11-24 北京师范大学 Method for removing trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from water through quick adsorption

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CN1928081A (en) * 2006-09-28 2007-03-14 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 Artificial biological film and preparation method
CN101891292A (en) * 2010-07-27 2010-11-24 北京师范大学 Method for removing trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from water through quick adsorption

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032400A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-10 宜春学院 Biological enzyme/lignocellulose composite fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104032400B (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-30 宜春学院 Biology enzyme/lignocellulose composite fibre and preparation method thereof
RU2677873C2 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-22 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Method of obtaining a heterogeneous drug based on papain
CN108251409A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-06 山东交通学院 A kind of complex microorganism guided missile material of absorption degradation greasy dirt and preparation method thereof
CN108251409B (en) * 2018-01-11 2020-02-11 山东交通学院 Composite microbial missile material for adsorbing and degrading oil stains and preparation method thereof
CN108483678A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 A kind of biological zymophore and laying method for riverbed Water Ecological Recovery
CN108743929A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 四川大学 A kind of preparation method and purposes of the urase gel micro-ball as urea scavenger
CN108743929B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-07-27 四川大学 Preparation method and application of urease gel microspheres used as urea scavenger
CN109012219A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 安徽工程大学 A kind of preparation method of fixation in situ laccase ultrafiltration membrane, a kind of processing method of phenol wastewater
CN109012219B (en) * 2018-09-03 2021-05-07 安徽工程大学 Preparation method of in-situ immobilized laccase ultrafiltration membrane and treatment method of phenol-containing wastewater

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