Mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method.
Background technology
Along with the traffic carrying capacity that is perfect, Mobile data of 3G, 4G network is increasing, the speed of Mobile data is more and more higher, the appearance of intelligent terminal, and wireless broadband subscriber amount is maked rapid progress.New mobile terminal meets traditional 2G speech business also must meet broadband data service simultaneously, speech business and data service to deposit be the function that mobile terminal of new generation must meet.Current speech business and data service are also deposited and are adopted following two schemes:
One is stand-alone antenna system, as shown in Figure 1: data service Circuits System and speech business Circuits System are independent separately, by data transmit-receive circuit, data main antenna, data slave antenna, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, the compositions such as voice transmitting-receiving antenna, whole system has three cover antennas, data transmit-receive uses main road antenna, and data diversity receiving circuit uses secondary road antenna, and sound circuit uses independently voice transmitting-receiving antenna.
Another kind is frequency division antenna system, as shown in Figure 2: be made up of data transmit-receive circuit, data main antenna, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, Frequency Division Multiplex device, voice transmitting-receiving antenna etc., whole system has two cover antennas, data transmit-receive uses main road antenna, data diversity receiving circuit and the voice transmitting-receiving circuit frequency division multiplexing same antenna.
First scheme has problems: stand-alone antenna system needs three cover antennas, due to mobile communication terminal spatial limitation, is difficult to enough large arrangement space three and overlaps antenna, and terminal needs design can realize enough greatly, affects Consumer's Experience.
Alternative plan has problems: frequency division antenna system needs two cover antennas, solve first scheme antenna requisite space problem, but in frequency division systems, particularly to apply a large amount of frequency division duplex device and multiplexer in multiband system, introduce larger insertion loss, make that the receptivity of mobile communication terminal worsens, power consumption increases.And if data service and speech business are when same frequency range, frequency division systems cannot realize, and can only adopt scheme one.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system, adopt two cover antennas realize any band mobile terminal data service and speech business and deposit, reduce antenna requisite space.
Another object of the present invention is to the implementation method that a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna are provided, eliminate the Frequency Division Multiplex device in frequency division systems, reduce circuit insertion loss, improve the radio-frequency performance of terminal, reduce the power consumption of terminal.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The implementation method of a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna, the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and the voice transmitting-receiving circuit multiplexer same antenna, terminal speech transmission circuit is when the standby free time, this multiplex antenna is that the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data uses, terminal is in call or when intercepting network, and this multiplex antenna is that voice transmitting-receiving circuit uses; Multiplex antenna is by baseband processing circuitry control antenna switch transition between the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and voice transmitting-receiving circuit, and realizing time division multiplexing, described terminal data business and speech business, is one-segment single system, or multiband multi-modulation scheme.
Preferably, described duplexer is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) or the switch with identical function.
A kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system, be made up of baseband processing circuitry, data transmit-receive circuit, data main antenna, duplexer, voice transmitting-receiving circuit and multiplex antenna; Data transmit-receive circuit and voice transmitting-receiving circuit establish a communications link with baseband processing circuitry respectively, and data transmit-receive circuit main road is connected with data main antenna, and the secondary road of data transmit-receive circuit is connected with multiplex antenna through duplexer; Voice transmitting-receiving circuit connects through duplexer and multiplex antenna, and the secondary road of described data transmit-receive circuit and voice transmitting-receiving circuit support data service and the speech business of one-segment single system or multiband multi-modulation scheme.
Preferably, described duplexer also establishes a communications link with baseband processing circuitry.
The present invention compared with prior art, a kind of mobile terminal data service provided by the invention and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method, by adopting two cover antennas realize any band mobile terminal data service and speech business and deposit, reduce antenna requisite space; And the Frequency Division Multiplex device eliminated in frequency division systems, reduces circuit insertion loss, improves the radio-frequency performance of terminal, reduces the power consumption of terminal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing stand-alone antenna systematic schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is existing frequency division antenna system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 time division multiplexing antenna system of the present invention schematic diagram.
The multiband data that Fig. 4 the present invention realizes and voice antenna time division multiplexing antenna system schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, time division multiplexing antenna system of the present invention, by baseband processing circuitry, data transmit-receive circuit, data main antenna, duplexer, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, multiplex antenna forms; Data transmit-receive circuit and voice transmitting-receiving circuit establish a communications link with baseband processing circuitry respectively, and data transmit-receive circuit main road is connected with data main antenna, and the secondary road of data transmit-receive circuit is connected with multiplex antenna through duplexer; Voice transmitting-receiving circuit connects through duplexer and multiplex antenna; Duplexer also establishes a communications link with baseband processing circuitry.The secondary road of described data transmit-receive circuit is the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data.
In the present invention, the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and the phonetic incepting circuit multiplexer same antenna, terminal speech transmission circuit is when the standby free time, and this multiplex antenna is that the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data uses, terminal is in call or when intercepting network, and this multiplex antenna is that voice transmitting-receiving circuit uses.Multiplex antenna passes through baseband processing circuitry control antenna switch transition, time division multiplexing between the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and voice transmitting-receiving circuit.Described duplexer is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) or the switch with identical function.Electric wire switch turns to voice transmitting-receiving circuit logic identical with the logic that baseband circuit is opening voice transmitting-receiving circuit, when baseband signal intercepts network in speech business or terminal standby, open voice transmitting-receiving circuit, open described duplexer to voice transmitting-receiving circuit on one side simultaneously, this multiplex antenna is that voice transmitting-receiving circuit uses, and the multiplex antenna described in all the other times is that data diversity receives use.
The data service of mobile communication terminal of the present invention and speech business can be one-segment single systems, also can be multiband multi-modulation schemes.Introduce three wave band data business below and how three wave band speech businesses realize time division multiplexing antenna, specific as follows.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 4, the three wave band data business that the present invention realizes and three wave band speech business mobile terminal time division multiplexing antenna systems, data main road antenna system is identical with traditional design, adopt stand-alone antenna system, the secondary road diversity reception circuit of three circuit-switched data and three road voice transmitting-receiving circuit are by a hilted broadsword six throw switch time division multiplexing same antenna, from the control signal of base band, the switching of control switch, three Ge Fu roads are respectively S1, S2 and S3, three voice main roads are respectively Y1, Y2 and Y3, when voice are standby, the voice transmitting-receiving circuit most of the time is idle, just at very short time and base station synchronization, at this moment the antenna most of the time is in a certain position of S1-S3, for the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data, there iing a certain position of sound circuit operating instant switching point Y1-Y3, because terminal is in standby period, the sound circuit operating time is extremely of short duration, so almost do not affect the secondary road diversity reception of data.When terminal has speech business, multiplex antenna is in Y1-Y3 position, though data service does not have diversity reception function during call, receives not impact to data main road.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.