Mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method.
Background technology
Along with 3G, the traffic carrying capacity perfect, mobile data of 4G network is increasing, and the speed of mobile data is increasingly high, the appearance of intelligent terminal, and the WiMAX customer volume makes rapid progress.New portable terminal satisfies traditional 2G speech business also must satisfy broadband data service simultaneously, speech business and data service and to deposit be the function that portable terminal of new generation must satisfy.Speech business and data service at present also deposited the following two kinds of schemes that adopt:
A kind of is the stand-alone antenna system; As shown in Figure 1: data service Circuits System and speech business Circuits System are independent separately, by data transmit-receive circuit, data owner antenna, data slave antenna, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, compositions such as voice transmitting-receiving antenna; Whole system has three cover antennas; Data transmit-receive uses the main road antenna, and the data diversity receiving circuit uses secondary road antenna, and sound circuit uses independently voice transmitting-receiving antenna.
Another kind is the frequency division antenna system; As shown in Figure 2: as to form by data transmit-receive circuit, data owner antenna, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, frequency division multiplexer, voice transmitting-receiving antenna etc.; Whole system has two cover antennas; Data transmit-receive uses main road antenna, data diversity receiving circuit and the voice transmitting-receiving circuit frequency division multiplexing same antenna.
First scheme existing problems: the stand-alone antenna system needs three cover antennas, because the mobile communication terminal spatial constraints is difficult to enough big arrangement space three cover antennas, the terminal need be designed enough and can realize greatly, influences user experience.
The alternative plan existing problems: the frequency division antenna system needs two cover antennas; Solved the first scheme antenna requisite space problem; But in frequency division systems; Particularly in the multiband system, to use a large amount of FDD devices and multiplexer, introduce bigger insertion loss, receptivity deterioration, the power consumption of mobile communication terminal are increased.And, if data service and speech business when same frequency range, frequency division systems can't realize, can only adopt scheme one.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system, employing two cover antennas are realized any wave band mobile terminal data service and speech business and are deposited, reduced the antenna requisite space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the implementation method of a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna, cancelled the frequency division multiplexer in the frequency division systems, reduce circuit and insert loss, improve the radio-frequency performance at terminal, reduced the power consumption at terminal.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme.
The implementation method of a kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna; The secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and the multiplexing same antenna of voice receiving circuit; Terminal voice transmitting-receiving circuit is when standby is idle; This multiplex antenna is that the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data uses, and the terminal is when conversing or intercepting network, and this multiplex antenna is that the voice transmitting-receiving circuit uses; Multiplex antenna through baseband processing circuitry control antenna switch transition, realizes time division multiplexing between secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and voice transmitting-receiving circuit.
Preferably, said duplexer is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) or the switch with identical function.
Preferably, said terminal data business and speech business are the one-segment single system, perhaps the multiband multi-modulation scheme.
A kind of mobile terminal data service and speech business multiplex antenna system are made up of baseband processing circuitry, data transmit-receive circuit, data owner antenna, duplexer, voice transmitting-receiving circuit and multiplex antenna; Data transmit-receive circuit and voice transmitting-receiving circuit establish a communications link with baseband processing circuitry respectively, and data transmit-receive circuit main road is connected with the data owner antenna, and the secondary road of data transmit-receive circuit is connected with multiplex antenna through duplexer; The voice transmitting-receiving circuit connects through duplexer and multiplex antenna.
Preferably, said duplexer also establishes a communications link with baseband processing circuitry.
The present invention compared with prior art; A kind of mobile terminal data service provided by the invention and speech business multiplex antenna system and implementation method; Through adopting two cover antennas to realize any wave band mobile terminal data service and speech business and deposit, reduced the antenna requisite space; And cancelled the frequency division multiplexer in the frequency division systems, reduced circuit and insert loss, improved the radio-frequency performance at terminal, reduced the power consumption at terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing stand-alone antenna systematic schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is existing frequency division antenna system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 time division multiplexing antenna system of the present invention schematic diagram.
Multiband data and voice antenna time division multiplexing antenna system schematic diagram that Fig. 4 the present invention realizes.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, time division multiplexing antenna system of the present invention, by baseband processing circuitry, data transmit-receive circuit, data owner antenna, duplexer, voice transmitting-receiving circuit, multiplex antenna is formed; Data transmit-receive circuit and voice transmitting-receiving circuit establish a communications link with baseband processing circuitry respectively, and data transmit-receive circuit main road is connected with the data owner antenna, and the secondary road of data transmit-receive circuit is connected with multiplex antenna through duplexer; The voice transmitting-receiving circuit connects through duplexer and multiplex antenna; Duplexer also establishes a communications link with baseband processing circuitry.The secondary road of said data transmit-receive circuit is the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data.
Among the present invention; The secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and the multiplexing same antenna of voice receiving circuit, terminal voice transmitting-receiving circuit are when standby is idle, and this multiplex antenna is that the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data uses; The terminal is when conversing or intercepting network, and this multiplex antenna is that the voice transmitting-receiving circuit uses.Multiplex antenna is passed through baseband processing circuitry control antenna switch transition, time division multiplexing between secondary road diversity reception circuit of data and voice transmitting-receiving circuit.Said duplexer is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) or the switch with identical function.The electric wire switch turns to the voice transmitting-receiving circuit logic identical in the logic of opening the voice transmitting-receiving circuit with baseband circuit; When baseband signal when speech business or terminal standby are intercepted network; Open the voice transmitting-receiving circuit; Open described duplexer to voice transmitting-receiving circuit one end simultaneously, this multiplex antenna is used for the voice transmitting-receiving circuit, and described multiplex antenna of all the other times is that data diversity receives use.
The data service of mobile communication terminal according to the invention and speech business can be the one-segment single systems, also can be the multiband multi-modulation schemes.Introduce the triband data service below and how the triband speech business realizes the time division multiplexing antenna, specific as follows.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 4, triband data service and triband speech business portable terminal time division multiplexing antenna system that the present invention realizes, data main road antenna system is identical with traditional design; Adopt the stand-alone antenna system, secondary road diversity reception circuit of three circuit-switched data and three road voice transmitting-receiving circuit are through hilted broadsword six throw switch time division multiplexing same antennas, from the control signal of base band; The switching of control switch, three secondary roads are respectively S1, S2 and S3, and three voice main roads are respectively Y1, Y2 and Y3; During the voice standby, the voice transmitting-receiving circuit most of the time is idle, just in very short time and base station synchronization; At this moment the antenna most of the time is in a certain position of S1-S3; Supply the secondary road diversity reception circuit of data to use, in a certain position that sound circuit work moment switching point Y1-Y3 is arranged, because the terminal is during standby; The sound circuit operating time is extremely of short duration, so to almost not influence of the secondary road diversity reception of data.When there was speech business at the terminal, multiplex antenna was in Y1-Y3 position, though data service does not have the diversity reception function during the conversation, the data main road was received not influence.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.