CN102708162A - Visualization method for information of ancient architecture - Google Patents
Visualization method for information of ancient architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102708162A CN102708162A CN2012101238056A CN201210123805A CN102708162A CN 102708162 A CN102708162 A CN 102708162A CN 2012101238056 A CN2012101238056 A CN 2012101238056A CN 201210123805 A CN201210123805 A CN 201210123805A CN 102708162 A CN102708162 A CN 102708162A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a visualization method for information of an ancient architecture. The method comprises the steps of importing data in a map of the ancient architecture into an ArcGIS (architecture geographic information system) desktop assembly to obtain a virtual two-dimensional model; acquiring rough elevation information from the virtual two-dimensional model, forming a three-dimensional terrain according to the rough elevation information through ArcScene (architecture scene) three-dimensional modeling, adding textures into the three-dimensional terrain through 3DMAX (three-dimensional studio max), and exporting a three-dimensional model; creating a map page and a scene page, and importing the virtual two-dimensional model into the map page; importing the three-dimensional model into the scene page; and optionally selecting an area from the map page to acquire corresponding data information through a hawkeye. According to the visualization method, the geographic information of the ancient architecture is acquired through the map page, and is displayed as an image, so that the requirement on technician is lowered and the information stored has visuality and spatiality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the GIS-Geographic Information System field, particularly a kind of method for visualizing of ancient building information.
Background technology
Ancient building more and more comes into one's own as the artistic legacy of splendidness in recent years.And be a difficult task to the development and use and the protection of ancient building.
Traditional method for visualizing is that the relevant information with ancient building is saved in drawing and the form.Yet the situation of losing, damaging or not conforming to the actual conditions owing to the preservation data that causes of the remote past happens occasionally.Simultaneously, disperse for the position, the ancient building that attribute is complicated, traditional visual means work efficiency is low, has wasted great amount of manpower and financial resources, is unfavorable for optimizing allocation of resources, and can not satisfy the demands.
Having occurred subsequently is the information visualization method on basis with the database, has saved great amount of manpower and financial resources.
The inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following shortcoming and defect in realizing process of the present invention:
The simple mode logicality with database record information is too strong, to having relatively high expectations of technician, and with the stored in form of tables of data, makes information directly perceived inadequately, lacks spatiality.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for visualizing of ancient building information, the present invention has reduced the requirement to the technician, and canned data has intuitive and spatiality, sees hereinafter for details and describes:
A kind of method for visualizing of ancient building information said method comprising the steps of:
(1) with in the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building map, obtains the two-dimensional virtual model;
(2) from said two-dimensional virtual model, obtain rough elevation information, form dimensional topography through the ArcScene three-dimensional modeling, said dimensional topography is added texture, derive three-dimensional model through 3DMAX according to said rough elevation information;
(3) create the map page and the scene page, said two-dimensional virtual model is imported in the said map page; Said three-dimensional model is imported in the said scene page;
(4) in the said map page, select arbitrary region, obtain corresponding data information through hawkeye.
Said with in the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building map in the step (1), obtain the two-dimensional virtual model and specifically comprise:
The ancient building electronic drawing is carried out pre-service, the part that removal can not show, extraction point, line and surface element from pretreated ancient building drawing; Said point, line and surface element are imported in the said ArcGIS desktop assembly, and carry out the grid registration, obtain said two-dimensional virtual model; Or,
In the said ArcGIS desktop of the data importing in ancient building paper map assembly, obtain said two-dimensional virtual model.
Said method also comprises:
In the said map page, create the point diagram layer, in the map page, create landscape site, obtain and corresponding all pictorial informations of said landscape site through clicking said landscape site according to said point diagram layer.
Said method also comprises:
In the said map page, divide a first threshold building control area figure layer, create building of second threshold value different brackets for each said building control area figure layer and control the area.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme provided by the invention is: this method is obtained the geography information of ancient building through the map page, and the mode of geography information through image shown, and has reduced the requirement to the technician; Canned data has intuitive and spatiality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the method for visualizing of a kind of ancient building information provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, will combine accompanying drawing that embodiment of the present invention is done to describe in detail further below.
In order to reduce requirement to the technician, make canned data have intuitive and spatiality, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for visualizing of ancient building information, referring to Fig. 1, sees hereinafter for details and describes:
The embodiment of the invention is the basis with (Geographic Information System GIS-Geographic Information System), realizes the two and three dimensions visualized operation to ancient building information.
101: in the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building map, obtain the two-dimensional virtual model;
Wherein, this step specifically comprises:
The ancient building electronic drawing is carried out pre-service, the part that removal can not show, extraction point, line and surface element from pretreated ancient building drawing; Point, line and surface element are imported in the ArcGIS desktop assembly, and carry out the grid registration, obtain the two-dimensional virtual model; Or,
In the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building paper map, obtain the two-dimensional virtual model.
Wherein, ArcGIS is the generalized information system of U.S. environment system research institute in exploitation in 1978.ArcGIS desktop assembly is made up of three user's desktop assemblies, that is: ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcToolbox.
102: from the two-dimensional virtual model, obtain rough elevation information, form dimensional topography through the ArcScene three-dimensional modeling, dimensional topography is added texture, derive three-dimensional model through 3DMAX according to rough elevation information;
103: create the map page and the scene page, the two-dimensional virtual model is imported in the map page; Three-dimensional model is imported in the scene page;
Wherein, can observe concrete landform more intuitively through the scene page.
104: in the map page, select arbitrary region, obtain corresponding data information through hawkeye.
Wherein, realized visual to ancient building information through above-mentioned steps 101-step 104, and canned data have intuitive and spatiality.
Further, in order to get access to certain any the detailed data information in the map page timely, this method also comprises:
In the map page, create the point diagram layer, in the map page, create landscape site, obtain and corresponding all pictorial informations of landscape site through clicking landscape site according to the point diagram layer.
Further, in order better to realize the visual of ancient building, this method also comprises:
A division first threshold building control area figure layer is created building of second threshold value different brackets for each building control area figure layer and is controlled the area in the map page.
Wherein, the value of the first threshold and second threshold value is set according to the needs in the practical application, and when specifically realizing, the embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
Wherein, when specifically realizing, to be set to grade higher from the nearer control area of building of ancient building usually, and be set to lower grade from the control area of building that ancient building is far away.
Wherein, when specifically using, actual available building type is confirmed in the control area of building of different brackets on the page according to the map, has realized the visual protection to ancient building.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for visualizing of ancient building information, and this method is obtained the geography information of ancient building through the map page, and the mode of geography information through image shown, and has reduced the requirement to the technician; Canned data has intuitive and spatiality.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the synoptic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for visualizing of an ancient building information is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) with in the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building map, obtains the two-dimensional virtual model;
(2) from said two-dimensional virtual model, obtain rough elevation information, form dimensional topography through the ArcScene three-dimensional modeling, said dimensional topography is added texture, derive three-dimensional model through 3DMAX according to said rough elevation information;
(3) create the map page and the scene page, said two-dimensional virtual model is imported in the said map page; Said three-dimensional model is imported in the said scene page;
(4) in the said map page, select arbitrary region, obtain corresponding data information through hawkeye.
2. the method for visualizing of a kind of ancient building information according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said with in the data importing ArcGIS desktop assembly in the ancient building map in the step (1) obtains the two-dimensional virtual model and specifically comprise:
The ancient building electronic drawing is carried out pre-service, the part that removal can not show, extraction point, line and surface element from pretreated ancient building drawing; Said point, line and surface element are imported in the said ArcGIS desktop assembly, and carry out the grid registration, obtain said two-dimensional virtual model; Or,
In the said ArcGIS desktop of the data importing in ancient building paper map assembly, obtain said two-dimensional virtual model.
3. the method for visualizing of a kind of ancient building information according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
In the said map page, create the point diagram layer, in the map page, create landscape site, obtain and corresponding all pictorial informations of said landscape site through clicking said landscape site according to said point diagram layer.
4. the method for visualizing of a kind of ancient building information according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said method also comprises:
In the said map page, divide a first threshold building control area figure layer, create building of second threshold value different brackets for each said building control area figure layer and control the area.
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| CN2012101238056A CN102708162A (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Visualization method for information of ancient architecture |
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| CN2012101238056A CN102708162A (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Visualization method for information of ancient architecture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103886032A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 上海九运通用软件有限公司 | Geographic information model and building information model integrated associated index component method |
| CN105005580A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 北京世纪安图数码科技发展有限责任公司 | Method and device for displaying reservoir terrain |
| CN107341854A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-10 | 杭州坤天自动化系统有限公司 | Immersion 3D plant areas map automatic generation method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN109584363A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 福建经纬测绘信息有限公司 | A kind of methods of exhibiting and device of mobile device-based historical relic data |
| CN114049443A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-15 | 万翼科技有限公司 | Application building information model interaction method and related device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102214367A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-10-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | Three dimensional (3D) modeling and visualizing method of prehistoric settlement sites |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 CN CN2012101238056A patent/CN102708162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102214367A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-10-12 | 南京信息工程大学 | Three dimensional (3D) modeling and visualizing method of prehistoric settlement sites |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103886032A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 上海九运通用软件有限公司 | Geographic information model and building information model integrated associated index component method |
| CN105005580A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 北京世纪安图数码科技发展有限责任公司 | Method and device for displaying reservoir terrain |
| CN107341854A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-10 | 杭州坤天自动化系统有限公司 | Immersion 3D plant areas map automatic generation method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN109584363A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-05 | 福建经纬测绘信息有限公司 | A kind of methods of exhibiting and device of mobile device-based historical relic data |
| CN114049443A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-15 | 万翼科技有限公司 | Application building information model interaction method and related device |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |