CN102708039A - Method for testing basic energy consumption of memory system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种存储系统基础能耗测试方法,为了充分反映存储系统能耗情况,将存储系统的能耗分为三个部分进行测试:磁盘阵列、交换设备和服务器,其中:存储系统中磁盘阵列能耗测试指标包括:IO负载关联能耗变化率、资源关联能耗变化率、单位容量耗电率和能耗利用率;存储系统中交换设备能耗测试指标包括:空闲状态耗电量和满负荷状态耗电量;存储系统中服务器能耗测试指标包括:单位能耗、IO负载关联能耗变化率和SPECPower_ssj2008指标测试;测试步骤如下:采用软硬件结合构建测试体系,软件系统控制测试所需的负载组合,从硬件工具取得数据并最终计算出存储系统的各个能耗指标,存储系统基础能耗测试包括单个指标的测试或组合测试反馈系统不同的能耗侧指标。
The invention provides a basic energy consumption test method of a storage system. In order to fully reflect the energy consumption of the storage system, the energy consumption of the storage system is divided into three parts for testing: disk array, switching device and server, wherein: the disk in the storage system Array energy consumption test indicators include: IO load-related energy consumption change rate, resource-related energy consumption change rate, unit capacity power consumption rate, and energy consumption utilization rate; switching device energy consumption test indicators in the storage system include: idle state power consumption and Power consumption in full load state; the server energy consumption test indicators in the storage system include: unit energy consumption, IO load-related energy consumption change rate and SPECPower_ssj2008 index test; the test steps are as follows: use a combination of software and hardware to build a test system, and the software system controls the test station The required load combination, obtain data from hardware tools, and finally calculate the various energy consumption indicators of the storage system. The basic energy consumption test of the storage system includes the test of a single indicator or the combination test to feed back different energy consumption indicators of the system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域, 具体地说是一种存储系统基础能耗测试方法。 The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a method for testing basic energy consumption of a storage system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着计算机应用和网络技术的飞速发展,应用中的存储系统能耗问题也越来复杂、越来越庞大。针对存储系统的能耗测试,当前业界主要使用的是2种: With the rapid development of computer applications and network technologies, the energy consumption of storage systems in applications has become more complex and larger. For the energy consumption test of the storage system, the industry currently mainly uses two types:
1、SPEC的SPECPower_ssj2008 1. SPEC Power_ssj2008 of SPEC
SPECpower_ssj2008是第一个评价服务器性能和能耗特征的SPEC 基准测试的工业标准,由SPEC委员会发布。目前最新版本为V1.1,于2009年4月15日发布。该评测方法指出能耗情况将受负载、测试环境和使用参数等条件的影响,但主要针对服务器来设计。 SPECpower_ssj2008 is the first industry standard for evaluating server performance and energy consumption characteristics of the SPEC benchmark test, released by the SPEC committee. The latest version is V1.1, which was released on April 15, 2009. This evaluation method points out that the energy consumption will be affected by conditions such as load, test environment and usage parameters, but it is mainly designed for servers.
2、SNIA的Green Storage Power Measurement Benchmark 2. SNIA's Green Storage Power Measurement Benchmark
Green Storage Power Measurement Benchmark由SNIA组织发布,从2008年4月开始,已经修改4次到目前的0.0.18版,仍然处于草案阶段。该评测方法借鉴了SPECpower_ssj2008,目前的标准中仅仅考虑了空闲状态的能耗一种情况,仅提出了一个capacity-per-power的空闲状态的衡量指标。 Green Storage Power Measurement Benchmark is released by SNIA. Since April 2008, it has been revised 4 times to the current version 0.0.18, which is still in the draft stage. This evaluation method draws on SPECpower_ssj2008. The current standard only considers the energy consumption in the idle state, and only proposes a capacity-per-power idle state measurement index.
这两个测试方法,初始设计理念均针对服务器应用,只考虑空闲状态下能耗测试的一种情况,测试结果衡量指标比较单一,过于简单。且IO负载不直接面对存储、测试指标也不尽合理。随着存储系统的日益广泛应用及绿色节能概念的推广,有必要建议一套有针对性的、相对完备的存储系统能耗测试体系。 The initial design concept of these two test methods is aimed at server applications, and only considers a situation of energy consumption test in idle state, and the measurement indicators of the test results are relatively single, which is too simple. Moreover, the IO load does not directly face the storage, and the test indicators are not reasonable. With the increasingly widespread application of storage systems and the promotion of the concept of green energy saving, it is necessary to propose a set of targeted and relatively complete energy consumption test system for storage systems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种存储系统基础能耗测试方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for testing basic energy consumption of a storage system.
本发明的目的是按以下方式实现的,为了充分反映存储系统能耗情况,将存储系统的能耗分为三个部分进行测试:磁盘阵列、交换设备和服务器,其中: The purpose of the present invention is achieved in the following manner, in order to fully reflect the energy consumption of the storage system, the energy consumption of the storage system is divided into three parts for testing: disk array, switching equipment and server, wherein:
存储系统中磁盘阵列能耗测试指标包括:IO负载关联能耗变化率、资源关联能耗变化率、单位容量耗电率和能耗利用率; The disk array energy consumption test indicators in the storage system include: IO load-related energy consumption change rate, resource-related energy consumption change rate, unit capacity power consumption rate and energy consumption utilization rate;
存储系统中交换设备能耗测试指标包括:空闲状态耗电量和满负荷状态耗电量; The energy consumption test indicators of switching devices in the storage system include: power consumption in idle state and power consumption in full load state;
存储系统中服务器能耗测试指标包括:单位能耗、IO负载关联能耗变化率和SPECPower_ssj2008指标测试; The server energy consumption test indicators in the storage system include: unit energy consumption, IO load-related energy consumption change rate and SPECPower_ssj2008 index test;
测试步骤如下:采用软硬件结合构建测试体系,软件系统控制测试所需的负载组合,从硬件工具取得数据并最终计算出存储系统的各个能耗指标,存储系统基础能耗测试包括单个指标的测试或组合测试反馈系统不同的能耗侧指标。 The test steps are as follows: use the combination of software and hardware to build a test system, the software system controls the load combination required for the test, obtain data from hardware tools and finally calculate the various energy consumption indicators of the storage system, and the basic energy consumption test of the storage system includes the test of a single indicator Or combine and test different energy consumption side indicators of the feedback system.
本发明的有益效果是:将存储系统的能耗测试,拆分为磁盘阵列、网络设备、服务器三大主要部分,各个部分有明确的测试指标和不同的测试方法。按照此方法可以方便比较任何存储系统能耗问题,简便易行且方法可推广。设置的每个能耗指标,既可以独立表征某些参数,也可以适当组合,反馈存储系统能耗的不同侧面。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the energy consumption test of the storage system is divided into three main parts: disk array, network equipment and server, and each part has clear test indicators and different test methods. According to this method, energy consumption problems of any storage system can be conveniently compared, and the method is simple and easy to implement, and the method can be extended. Each energy consumption index set can not only represent certain parameters independently, but also can be properly combined to feed back different aspects of energy consumption of the storage system.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是存储系统基础能耗测试分类图; Figure 1 is a classification diagram of the basic energy consumption test of the storage system;
图2 存储系统能耗测试体系拓扑示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the topology of the storage system energy consumption test system.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照说明书附图对本发明的方法作以下详细地说明。 With reference to accompanying drawing of description, method of the present invention is described in detail below.
存储系统能耗测试中主要考察电力的消耗和热损耗两大方面。目标在于评测存储系统的绝对能耗和相对能耗参数,即系统的实际的消耗量和能量利用率。能耗评测的主要指标如下: The energy consumption test of the storage system mainly examines two aspects of power consumption and heat loss. The goal is to evaluate the absolute energy consumption and relative energy consumption parameters of the storage system, that is, the actual consumption and energy utilization rate of the system. The main indicators of energy consumption evaluation are as follows:
1、基础能耗指标 1. Basic energy consumption indicators
1)IO负载关联能耗变化率 1) IO load-related energy consumption change rate
存储系统单位时间内在IO负载发生变化的情况下,系统能耗变化趋势; When the IO load of the storage system changes per unit time, the system energy consumption trend;
2)资源关联能耗变化率 2) Change rate of resource-related energy consumption
存储系统中各种资源的配置比例发生变化的情况下,系统能耗变化趋势; When the configuration ratio of various resources in the storage system changes, the system energy consumption change trend;
3)单位容量能耗率 3) Energy consumption rate per unit capacity
指磁盘阵列单位容量的存储资源工作所需要的电力情况; Refers to the power required by the storage resources of the unit capacity of the disk array;
4)能量利用率 4) Energy utilization
电力的消耗与热损耗之间的比例关系; The proportional relationship between power consumption and heat loss;
2、面向典型应用的能耗指标 2. Energy consumption indicators for typical applications
整体能耗。考察一个网络存储系统作为整体,在指定的应用正常运行情况下,单位时间的能耗。 overall energy consumption. Investigate the energy consumption per unit time of a network storage system as a whole under the normal operation of a specified application.
大型的存储系统,一般由服务器、网络设备、磁盘阵列等三部分组成。其中,磁盘阵列是数据的最终载体,网络设备是存储系统内部进行互联的通道,服务器是存储系统中的管理和对外服务接口。针对这3个主要部分,建立基础能耗测试详细分类如图1所示。 A large storage system generally consists of three parts: servers, network devices, and disk arrays. Among them, the disk array is the final carrier of data, the network device is the internal interconnection channel of the storage system, and the server is the management and external service interface in the storage system. For these three main parts, the detailed classification of the basic energy consumption test is established as shown in Figure 1.
存储系统基础能耗测试体系采用软硬件结合的方式构建而成,软件系统控制测试所需的负载组合,从硬件工具取得数据并最终计算出存储系统的各个能耗指标。如图2拓扑示意图所示。 The basic energy consumption test system of the storage system is constructed by combining software and hardware. The software system controls the load combination required for the test, obtains data from hardware tools, and finally calculates various energy consumption indicators of the storage system. Figure 2 shows the schematic diagram of the topology.
表1是针对存储系统中基础能耗测试的详细定义,包含不同系统部件指标下的测试指标,及各个指标的计算方法和量纲。存储系统评测体系是一个统一的整体,既包含纵向的层次关系,又包含指标间的平行关系。其中不同的指标反映存储系统的不同侧面,分属于不同的类别。因此不同的存储系统,既可以进行单个指标的测试,也可以组合测试,反馈系统不同的能耗侧面。 Table 1 is a detailed definition of the basic energy consumption test in the storage system, including the test indicators under different system component indicators, and the calculation method and dimension of each indicator. The storage system evaluation system is a unified whole, including both the vertical hierarchical relationship and the parallel relationship between indicators. Different indicators reflect different aspects of the storage system and belong to different categories. Therefore, different storage systems can be tested for individual indicators or combined tests to feed back the different energy consumption aspects of the system.
存储系统基础能耗测试详细定义如下表所示 The detailed definition of the basic energy consumption test of the storage system is shown in the table below
说明:↑表示值越大系统越优,↓表示值越小系统越优 Note: ↑ indicates that the larger the value is, the better the system is, and ↓ indicates that the smaller the value is, the better the system is
通过表1设置的每个能耗指标,既可以独立表征某些参数,也可以适当组合,反馈存储系统能耗的不同侧面。 Each energy consumption index set in Table 1 can not only represent certain parameters independently, but also can be properly combined to feed back different aspects of energy consumption of the storage system.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。 Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.
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