A kind of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic incision/cut out device, especially for the electric operator of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction.
Background technology
There is intrinsic heterogeneity noise in infrared camera, as this not being carried out necessary treatment for correcting, will cause occurring fixing irregular shading on the image, and then the extraction of jamming target.Therefore, in the infrared camera start-up course, need carry out Nonuniformity Correction to it and handle.Classic method is: when camera starts, before camera lens, manually block inhomogeneity reference blackbody as correction reference, and then realize the Nonuniformity Correction of camera.This method is simple, and is convenient and practical, but usable range is very limited.When being in the state that the people can't arrive when camera, then can't adopt manual mode to realize the Nonuniformity Correction of camera.If under the situation that camera can arrive, accomplish the camera Nonuniformity Correction in advance and handle, then camera has to continue charged work until arriving at the target working position, will reduce the serviceable life of infrared camera like this.
Summary of the invention
Manually carry out the limited deficiency of Nonuniformity Correction service condition in order to overcome infrared camera; The invention provides a kind of electric operator; It is a kind of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device; In the infrared camera start-up course, automatically reference blackbody is cut from light path/cut out, and then accomplished the Nonuniformity Correction processing of camera.It is that mechanism provides straight line power that the present invention adopts the circular pipe type electromagnet, drives shadow shield indirectly through crank mechanism and realizes blocking with open of light path.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is following:
A kind of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device comprises pedestal, circular pipe type electromagnet, crank mechanism, pin, closure state stop screw, gag lever post, duty stop screw and shadow shield; Said crank mechanism comprises crank, cam and bent axle, and the bent axle hinge joins on pedestal, can in pedestal, freely turn round; Crank and cam connect firmly on bent axle, and the axis of symmetry nn of the axis of symmetry mm of crank and cam becomes 60 ° of angles; The circular pipe type electromagnet is hinged through pin and crank, and cam drives through crank and bent axle and carries out the reciprocating rotating motion; Gag lever post connects firmly on pedestal, with the rotating range of restriction cam; Shadow shield connects firmly on cam, can be with the cam reciprocating rotating; The closure state stop screw connects firmly on cam through screw thread, and when shadow shield is in closure state, contacts with gag lever post; The duty stop screw connects firmly on cam through screw thread, and when shadow shield is in running order, contacts with gag lever post.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopting the circular pipe type electromagnet is that device provides straight line power, drives shadow shield indirectly through the crank mechanism that is made up of crank, bent axle and cam and realizes blocking with open light path; Simple in structure, reliable and practical, than the outstanding advantage of circumference formula and orthoscopic switching device shifter be: spatial volume is little, is more suitable for the serious limited use occasion in space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device of the present invention under closure state.
Fig. 3 is the front view that descends infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device of the present invention in working order.
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the circular pipe type electromagnet among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of the crank mechanism among the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1-pedestal; 2-circular pipe type electromagnet, 21-circular pipe type electromagnet magnetic support, 22-compression spring, 23-spring base, 24-circular pipe type electromagnet core; The 3-crank mechanism, 31-crank, 32-cam, 33-bent axle; The 4-pin; 5-closure state stop screw; The 6-gag lever post; 7-duty stop screw; The 8-shadow shield; The axis of symmetry of mm-crank; The axis of symmetry of nn-cam.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
With reference to Fig. 1~5, infrared camera Nonuniformity Correction device of the present invention comprises: pedestal 1, circular pipe type electromagnet 2, crank mechanism 3, pin 4, gag lever post 6, closure state stop screw 5, duty stop screw 7 and shadow shield 8.Wherein, crank mechanism 3 is made up of crank 31, cam 32 and bent axle 33 3 parts; Circular pipe type electromagnet 2 is made up of magnetic support 21, compression spring 22, spring base 23 and iron core 24 4 parts.One end of iron core 24 is positioned at the circular cylindrical cavity of magnetic support 21, and spring base 23 connects firmly with iron core 24 through screw thread mutually, and compression spring 22 is between spring base 23 and magnetic support 21.Can pass through the axial location of regulating spring seat 23 on iron core 24, the pretightning force of adjustment compression spring 22.Under the situation of circular pipe type electromagnet 2 switchings electricity, iron core 24 can carry out straight reciprocating motion in magnetic support 21 under the effect of magnetic support 21 magnetic field pulling force and compression spring 22 thrusts.Bent axle 33 hinges join on pedestal 1, can in pedestal 1, freely turn round.Crank 31 connects firmly on bent axle 33 with cam 32, and the axis of symmetry nn of the axis of symmetry mm of crank 31 and cam 32 becomes 60 ° of angles.The other end of the iron core 24 of circular pipe type electromagnet 2 is hinged through pin 4 and crank 31, when iron core 24 carries out linear reciprocating motion in magnetic support 21, can drive cam 32 with bent axle 33 through crank 31 and carry out reciprocating rotating.Gag lever post 6 connects firmly on pedestal 1, is used to limit the rotating range of cam 32.Shadow shield 8 connects firmly on cam 32, can be with cam 32 reciprocating rotatings.Closure state stop screw 5 connects firmly on cam 32 through screw thread with duty stop screw 7, and when shadow shield 8 is in closure state or duty, contacts with gag lever post 6 respectively.Through adjusting closure state stop screw 5 and the elongation of duty stop screw 7 on cam 32 respectively; Can accurately regulate the position of shadow shield 8 under corresponding state; To fully the blocking of light path, light path is had no to block when guaranteeing that shadow shield 8 in working order at closure state.
When device was in off-position, the iron core 24 of circular pipe type electromagnet 2 was in the state of stretching out under the thrust of compression spring 22, and through crank 31, bent axle 33 and cam 32 shadow shield 8 was placed closure state.When device was in "on" position, the iron core 24 of circular pipe type electromagnet 2 was in contraction state under the tension of magnetic support 21 electromagnetic fields, and through crank on the bent axle 33 31 and cam 32 shadow shield 8 was placed duty.
Shadow shield 8 among the present invention adopts the thick aluminium plate of 0.5mm to process, and the surface evenly applies blackwash black matrix as a reference.Under the situation that guarantees sufficient intensity, quality is light as far as possible, so that light path is cut/cut out to shadow shield 8 fast.