CN102706117A - Vibrating disk type drier with burbling function - Google Patents

Vibrating disk type drier with burbling function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102706117A
CN102706117A CN2012102355057A CN201210235505A CN102706117A CN 102706117 A CN102706117 A CN 102706117A CN 2012102355057 A CN2012102355057 A CN 2012102355057A CN 201210235505 A CN201210235505 A CN 201210235505A CN 102706117 A CN102706117 A CN 102706117A
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China
Prior art keywords
vibrating disk
oil
vibrating
vibration
interlayer
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CN2012102355057A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102706117B (en
Inventor
王学平
张振伟
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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张振伟
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Publication of CN102706117B publication Critical patent/CN102706117B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vibrating disk type drier with a burbling function. The vibrating disk type drier comprises a vibration motor, a vibration chassis and a vibration spring arranged between the vibration motor and the vibration chassis, wherein vibrating disks are arranged above the vibration chassis, the upper and lower surfaces of each vibration chassis are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet; the bottom of each vibrating disk is provided with an interlayer, and the interlayers are communicated with oil inlets and oil outlets formed in the outer periphery of the vibrating disks; and the inner periphery of each interlayer is provided with a plurality of peripheries which are at equal intervals, each periphery is provided with a plurality of burbling pillars which are uniformly distributed, and the burbling pillars of the adjacent two peripheries are distributed in an overlapping manner. The drier adopts a receiving broken vibration mode to ensure that a material can do horizontal circle operation, the conjugation generated friction in mechanical movement is avoided, and high-purity and high-hardness particle material can be continuously dried; and meanwhile, the power consumption is small so that the energy-saving purpose can be realized as no machine driving member exists, and a burbling structure does a disturbing action on the flow of heating a medium in the vibrating disks so that the heat transmission is enhanced.

Description

A kind of vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function, is applicable to that bulk density is little, is prone to fly upward, high or to the continuous drying of the strict powder and granule shape material of heating temperature to purity requirement.
Background technology
At present, little and Workflow's powder spreading shape material or variations in temperature had relatively high expectations have the continuous drying of heat sensitive material for some bulk densities adopts disc type conduction heat exchange drying machine more.Traditional tray drier is that material is joined on the ground floor heating plate by top; Drying machine is made up of multilayer heating plate and middle part vertical shaft from top to bottom, and the heating plate diameter does not wait, and on vertical shaft, in every layer of heating plate top different scraper plate is housed; The ground floor material is under the scraper plate effect of rotating vertical shaft; After falling the matter heat transmission of conducting this layer of heat exchange realization on the second layer heating plate, scraped by scraper plate and get into the 3rd layer of heating plate, every layer is all repeated this process; At last, by the qualified dry products of the discharging opening output of orlop heating plate.Drying for requiring the powder and granule shape material that purity is high, chiseling property of mill is strong then can't adopt; Relation because of device structure and operation principle; Mostly heating plate is welding, and the surface is not very smooth, guarantees certain flatness even carry out machining; Also can produce distortion after feeding thermal medium in the heating plate; And the making of the rotation of vertical shaft and scraper plate can not guarantee that scraper plate cooperates with the seamless of heating disks in pyrolysis plant, because dried material fine particles and hardness are high, is equivalent between card and scraper plate, increase the friction that grinding agent produces; Just have the heating disks in pyrolysis plant or the vane material loss that contact with material with the operating time increase and sneak in the material, cause dry back feed purity to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the invention will solve provides a kind of vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function; This drying machine adopts and receives brokenly mode of vibration that material is moved as horizontal circle; Avoid the friction of generation between the mechanical movement cooperation, realize the continuous drying of the powder and granule shape material that purity is high, hardness is high, simultaneously owing to no mechanical driving member; Power consumption reaches purpose of energy saving for a short time, and turbulence structure is to the further augmentation of heat transfer of the perturbation action that flowed of heat medium in the vibrating disk simultaneously.
For overcoming the above problems; The concrete technical scheme of the invention is following: a kind of vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function; Involving vibrations motor, vibrating chassis and be provided with therebetween vibrating spring; Above vibrating chassis, be provided with the vibrating disk that several connect up and down successively, the upper and lower surface of each vibrating disk is respectively equipped with entrance and exit, and each vibrating disk outlet is corresponding with the entry position of its below vibrating disk; The inlet of the upper surface of the vibrating disk of the top is a charge door, the below the outlet of lower surface of vibrating disk be discharging opening; Bottom at each vibrating disk is provided with interlayer, and interlayer communicates with the oil-in and the oil-out of the excircle that is arranged on vibrating disk, and the oil-in of every layer of vibrating disk communicates with oil inlet pipe jointly, and the oil-out of every layer of vibrating disk communicates with flowline jointly; At several equidistant circumference of interlayer inner periphery distribution, on each circumference, be provided with several equally distributed turbulence columns, the turbulence columns on adjacent two circumference is interspersed.
The place, axle center of described vibrating disk is provided with the inner core that is connected with upper and lower surface, and the top of the excircle of inner core is provided with the moisture discharging opening of circle distribution, and moisture discharging opening communicates with the interior cavity of vibrating disk, and the inner core of the top vibrating disk is adjacent with the humidity discharging mouth, and communicates with the external world.
Described every layer of vibrating disk the position of entrance and exit corresponding, in outlet, be provided with the baffle plate that is obliquely installed.
Oil-in on the said vibrating disk is two, and oil-out is one, two adjacent settings of oil-in, and oil-out is positioned at the pairing diametric other end in center of two oil-ins.
The vibration tray drier of this tool flow-disturbing function adopts the heat-conducting fluid in the interlayer to be connected with the turnover oil pipe; Be used for the card in the vibrating disk is heated; Thereby material is carried out drying, adopt the turbulence columns structure that is interspersed in the interlayer simultaneously, heat-conducting fluid is played perturbation action; Guaranteed its homogeneous heating, thereby material is heated evenly.
In vibrating disk, be provided with inner core, and offer moisture discharging opening, material is heated, and gas that the back produces is discharged; In outlet, be provided with the baffle plate that is obliquely installed, make material that the last layer vibrating disk gets off under the drive of vibrating motor, the limit vibration, the limit rotation gets into down in one deck vibrating disk dry once more through outlet after rotating a circle again; Vibrating disk is provided with two oil-ins and an oil-out, and its position is at two different directions of vibrating disk diameter, thereby makes heat-conducting fluid rapidly and uniformly through interlayer, guarantees evenly heating.
It conducts heat exchange after adopting said structure, and the thermal efficiency is high; The vibrating disk interlayer is provided with turbulence structure, guarantees that card is smooth, and makes the card homogeneous heating, and temperature is consistent, and material is heated evenly; Vertical sandwich construction, floor space is little; Closed-loop operation does not have dust from flying, good operational environment; Normal pressure, no driving member, fault rate is low; Material is walked in vibration, and power consumption is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vibrating disk.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; A kind of vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function; Involving vibrations motor 1, vibrating chassis 2 and be provided with therebetween vibrating spring; It is characterized in that: above vibrating chassis 2, be provided with the vibrating disk 3 that several connect up and down successively, the upper and lower surface of each vibrating disk 3 is respectively equipped with entrance and exit, and each vibrating disk 3 outlet is corresponding with the entry position of its below vibrating disk 3; The inlet of the upper surface of the vibrating disk 3 of the top is a charge door 5, the below the outlet of lower surface of vibrating disk 3 be discharging opening 6; Be provided with interlayer 7 in the bottom of each vibrating disk 3; Interlayer 7 communicates with oil-out 9 with the oil-in 8 of the excircle that is arranged on vibrating disk 3, and the oil-in 8 of every layer of vibrating disk 3 communicates with oil inlet pipe jointly, and the oil-out 9 of every layer of vibrating disk 3 communicates with flowline jointly; Wherein oil-in 8 is two; Oil-out 9 is one, two oil-in 8 adjacent settings, and oil-out 9 is positioned at the pairing diametric other end in center of two oil-ins 8. At several equidistant circumference of interlayer 7 inner peripherys distribution, on each circumference, be provided with several equally distributed turbulence columns 10, the turbulence columns 10 on adjacent two circumference is interspersed.
As shown in Figure 2; The place, axle center of described vibrating disk 3 is provided with the inner core 4 that is connected with upper and lower surface; The top of the excircle of inner core 4 is provided with the moisture discharging opening 12 of circle distribution; Moisture discharging opening 12 communicates with vibrating disk 3 interior cavitys, and the inner core 4 of the top vibrating disk 3 is adjacent with humidity discharging mouth 13, and communicates with the external world.
As shown in Figure 4, the outlet of described every layer of vibrating disk 3 is provided with the baffle plate 14 that is obliquely installed.
Its course of work is: utilize two intersections to be arranged symmetrically in the forced vibration that the synchronous vibration motor 1 on the vibrating chassis produces, make material on the multilayer vibrating disk that vibrating chassis top installs make circular motion and weak vibration up and down; Material joins in the vibrating disk of top layer from the charge door 5 of the superiors, and the annular disk surfaces in vibrating disk 3 is made circular motion and fallen one deck under the entering in the exit, successively repeats above-mentioned motion, to undermost outlet output qualified products; In the interlayer 7 of vibrating disk, feed conduction oil or other heat carrier heating disks in pyrolysis plant, material is done to conduct the transmission of heat exchange realization matter heat with card in the circular motion on card, and the turbulence columns 10 of installing in the vibrating disk interlayer 7 makes the card homogeneous heating; Inner core 4 tops are provided with humidity discharging gas 12 through holes that are uniformly distributed with, and the moisture of every layer of inner core discharge is discharged by the drying machine top center.
Dry powder and granule shape material in the vibration tray drier of this tool flow-disturbing function like mica powder, graphite, active carbon, the peat composed of rotten mosses etc., is particularly useful for the drying of superfine powder.

Claims (4)

1. the vibration tray drier of a tool flow-disturbing function; Involving vibrations motor (1), vibrating chassis (2) and the vibrating spring that is provided with therebetween; It is characterized in that: be provided with the vibrating disk (3) that several connect up and down successively in the top of vibrating chassis (2); The upper and lower surface of each vibrating disk (3) is respectively equipped with entrance and exit, and each vibrating disk (3) outlet is corresponding with the entry position of its below vibrating disk (3); The inlet of the upper surface of the vibrating disk of the top (3) is charge door (5), the below the outlet of lower surface of vibrating disk (3) be discharging opening (6); Be provided with interlayer (7) in the bottom of each vibrating disk (3); Interlayer (7) communicates with the oil-in (8) and the oil-out (9) of the excircle that is arranged on vibrating disk (3); The oil-in (8) of every layer of vibrating disk (3) communicates with oil inlet pipe jointly, and the oil-out (9) of every layer of vibrating disk (3) communicates with flowline jointly; At several equidistant circumference of interlayer (7) inner periphery distribution, on each circumference, be provided with several equally distributed turbulence columns (10), the turbulence columns (10) on adjacent two circumference is interspersed.
2. the vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the place, axle center of described vibrating disk (3) is provided with the inner core (4) that is connected with upper and lower surface; The top of the excircle of inner core (4) is provided with the moisture discharging opening (12) of circle distribution; Moisture discharging opening (12) communicates with the interior cavity of vibrating disk (3), and the inner core (4) of the top vibrating disk (3) is adjacent with humidity discharging mouth (13), and communicates with the external world.
3. the vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described every layer of vibrating disk (3) the position of entrance and exit corresponding, in outlet, be provided with the baffle plate (14) that is obliquely installed.
4. the vibration tray drier of tool flow-disturbing function as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the oil-in on the said vibrating disk (8) is two; Oil-out (9) is one; The adjacent setting of two oil-ins (8), oil-out (9) are positioned at the pairing diametric other end in center of two oil-ins (8).
CN201210235505.7A 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 A kind of vibrating-disk drying machine having flow-disturbing function Expired - Fee Related CN102706117B (en)

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CN102706117B CN102706117B (en) 2016-08-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218469A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-06 欧洲技术设于伊特根的三聚氰氨-卢森堡-分支机构 For the device of drying melamine crystal
CN115127325A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-30 张晓春 Multilayer continuous sludge drying device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5752452A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for oxygen lancing in a multiple hearth furnace
CN1286392A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-07 盛峰科技有限公司 Efficient turbulent heat exchanger with guide slots and tubes in sandwich
CN2484531Y (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-04-03 内蒙古日信高新技术开发有限责任公司 Tubelike static drying apparatus
JP2003148866A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Masao Kanai Drying device
CN201706868U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-01-12 查晓峰 Plate type vibration dryer
CN202692624U (en) * 2012-07-10 2013-01-23 张振伟 Vibrating disk type drying machine with function of disturbing flow

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6080419A (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-06-27 Advanced Research And Technology Institute, Inc. Prevention of dental calculus formation with polycarboxylic acids

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5752452A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for oxygen lancing in a multiple hearth furnace
CN1286392A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-07 盛峰科技有限公司 Efficient turbulent heat exchanger with guide slots and tubes in sandwich
CN2484531Y (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-04-03 内蒙古日信高新技术开发有限责任公司 Tubelike static drying apparatus
JP2003148866A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Masao Kanai Drying device
CN201706868U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-01-12 查晓峰 Plate type vibration dryer
CN202692624U (en) * 2012-07-10 2013-01-23 张振伟 Vibrating disk type drying machine with function of disturbing flow

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Title
吴泽刚: "《盘式振动干燥机的动态特性研究》", 《盘式振动干燥机的动态特性研究》 *
张振伟: "《松散物料在水平圆振动干燥机中的运动分析》", 《机械设计与制造》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218469A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-06 欧洲技术设于伊特根的三聚氰氨-卢森堡-分支机构 For the device of drying melamine crystal
CN115127325A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-30 张晓春 Multilayer continuous sludge drying device

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Effective date of registration: 20160628

Address after: 11 Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning, No. 110142 Street

Applicant after: Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Address before: 110819, No. 3, Lane 11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Liaoning, Shenyang, China

Applicant before: Zhang Zhenwei

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Granted publication date: 20160810

Termination date: 20190710