The gas heater control method of the many sources of the gas of a kind of automatic adaptation
Technical field
The invention belongs to the control technology field of gas heater, especially relate to the gas heater control method of the many sources of the gas of a kind of automatic adaptation.
Background technology
Existing gas heater can only use single gas kind, in the time that gas heater uses different source of the gas kind, user need buy the gas heater of corresponding source of the gas again, or original gas heater is transformed, and these schemes all need user to pay a large amount of costs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention has designed the gas heater control method of the many sources of the gas of a kind of automatic adaptation, makes user not need to change or modifying gas water heater can be suitable for kinds of gas sources equally.
Concrete scheme of the present invention is: the gas heater control method of the many sources of the gas of a kind of automatic adaptation, comprises the steps: one) gather the data of inflow temperature, leaving water temperature, discharge by controller; Two) data are calculated by the formula of setting by controller; Three) according to the input current of the automatic regulating gas proportioning valve of calculated data and the rotating speed of speed-changing draught fan, until heat outputting load reaches setting value; Four) store the data of the input current of input voltage, the speed-changing draught fan of input current, the speed-changing draught fan of gas ratio valve now.This programme passes through to improve control method, thereby on the basis of not changing or improving gas heater, makes gas heater can be applicable to kinds of gas sources, has saved greatly user's cost.
Above-mentioned gas heater is by the data parameters operation after storing.
The heat outputting load of above-mentioned setting is made as Φ, and specific heat of water is made as C, and leaving water temperature is made as T2, and inflow temperature is made as T1, and discharge is made as M, and the formula of described setting is Φ=C × (T2-T1) × M/3.6.
The water inlet end of above-mentioned gas heater is provided with water flow sensor, and water flow sensor is electrically connected with controller, sends the data of discharge to controller.
The water inlet end of above-mentioned gas heater is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller, sends the data of inflow temperature to controller.
The water side of above-mentioned gas heater is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with controller, sends out the data of coolant-temperature gage to controller.
Above-mentioned variable speed electric motors, particularly adopts the variable speed electric motors, particularly of strong drum structure.
Above-mentioned source of the gas comprises liquefied gas, butagas, 12T natural gas, 10T natural gas.
Main beneficial effect of the present invention is: do not need to change or transformation gas heater, just can make gas heater automatically adapt to kinds of gas sources by improving control method, in the time that user uses different types of source of the gas, it can be adjusted to a best duty automatically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit control logic connection layout of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation of the input current of gas ratio valve of the present invention and the rotating speed of speed-changing draught fan.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the gas heater control method of the many sources of the gas of a kind of automatic adaptation, comprises the steps: one) gather the data of inflow temperature, leaving water temperature, discharge by controller; Two) data are calculated by the formula of setting by controller; Three) according to the input current of the automatic regulating gas proportioning valve of calculated data and the rotating speed of speed-changing draught fan, until heat outputting load reaches setting value; Four) store the data of the input current of input voltage, the speed-changing draught fan of input current, the speed-changing draught fan of gas ratio valve now.
Then gas heater exits and regulates or keep operation by the data parameters of storage, and later also by this parameter operation.If change again source of the gas, can readjust to be again suitable for new source of the gas.
The heat outputting load of wherein setting is made as Φ (kW), and specific heat of water is made as C=4.19 * 10
-3(MJ/ kg * K), leaving water temperature is made as T2(DEG C), inflow temperature is made as T1(DEG C), discharge is made as M(kg/h), the formula of setting is Φ=C × (T2-T1) × M/3.6.
The data M of discharge sends to controller by the water flow sensor that is located at gas heater water inlet end.
The data T1 of inflow temperature sends to controller by the temperature sensor that is located at gas heater water inlet end.
The data T2 of leaving water temperature sends to controller by the temperature sensor that is located at gas heater water side.
Kinds of gas sources comprises liquefied gas, butagas, 12T natural gas, 10T natural gas.
As shown in Figure 3, the rotating speed of speed-changing draught fan changes with the variation of the input current of gas ratio valve, finally adjusts to the ratio of a best combustion gas and air.
For example: the gas heater of a 20kW is not in the time that the source of the gas using is nominal source of the gas, its operating procedure is: open burnt gas valve, inlet valve, go out hot-water valve, by start, by adjusting pattern, at this moment the water heater operation of can starting point fighting, temperature sensor, water flow sensor gathers inflow temperature T1, leaving water temperature T2, the data M of discharge, and send data to controller, controller calculates by formula Φ=C × (T2-T1) × M/3.6 data, according to the input current of the automatic regulating gas proportioning valve of calculated data and the rotating speed of speed-changing draught fan, the value of loading when the heat outputting of gas heater reaches factory setting value, during as 18kW, controller is storage every quantity at that time automatically, comprise: the input current of gas ratio valve, the input voltage of speed-changing draught fan, the input current of speed-changing draught fan.After data-storing, gas heater can exit adjusting pattern automatically, and in holding state.From then on start, this water heater just can use this type of source of the gas, and moves and can normally work by the parameters of having stored.