CN102705401B - A kind of break - Google Patents

A kind of break Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102705401B
CN102705401B CN201210146844.8A CN201210146844A CN102705401B CN 102705401 B CN102705401 B CN 102705401B CN 201210146844 A CN201210146844 A CN 201210146844A CN 102705401 B CN102705401 B CN 102705401B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
support plate
cylinder body
tractor
brake block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210146844.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102705401A (en
Inventor
杜学斌
权晓惠
张君
卫凌云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210146844.8A priority Critical patent/CN102705401B/en
Publication of CN102705401A publication Critical patent/CN102705401A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102705401B publication Critical patent/CN102705401B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of break, belong to the break on a kind of aluminium extrusion production line, particularly a kind of high pressure oil or pressurized air of adopting is braked as brake power, the break that belleville spring resets, solve the inaccurate problem of distractor stop position, which comprises at least cylinder body (1), piston (2), support plate (5), bearing (6), locking block (8), brake block (9).During work, hydraulic oil or pressurized air enter cylinder body (1) by the hole (10) on cylinder body (1), promote piston (2) and are pushed on brake lining by brake block (9), carry out fast braking.The present invention makes tractor stop at the position of technological requirement fast, accurately, safely, and its automaticity is high, and braking is reliable, and operation is convenient.

Description

A kind of break
Technical field
The invention belongs to the break on a kind of aluminium extrusion production line, particularly a kind of high pressure oil or pressurized air of adopting is braked as brake power, the break that belleville spring resets.
Background technique
Aluminium extruding machine in process of production, in order to eliminate the uneven of mould mouth metal flow, is generally provided with tractor.Tractor operationally hauling speed and extrusion speed matches, and in order to meet collapse phase, the return speed of tractor even reaches 3m/s, and such tractor just needs the position stopping at technological requirement fast, accurately, safely.
Current technology is the signal provided by rotating coder or coded scale according to technological requirement, adopts the start and stop of Frequency Converter Control traction electric machine, and then controls startup and the stopping of tractor.Owing to there is effect of inertia, send rear haulage machine in stop signal can slide a distance toward contact, cause stop position inaccurate, the faster error of speed is larger, the method of pre-decelerating is adopted, even the method for sectional deceleration in advance can be adopted in order to reduce error.Although this method can reduce error, can beat be taken, nor error can be eliminated completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide on a kind of aluminium extrusion production line makes tractor stop at the braking device of technological requirement position fast, accurately, safely.
Technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of break, it is characterized in that: which comprises at least cylinder body, piston, support plate, bearing, locking block, brake block, cylinder body is fixedly connected with support plate, piston is had in cylinder body, piston right-hand member is fitted in guide sleeve, piston cylinder is formed with cylinder body and support plate, guide sleeve is fixedly connected with support plate, belleville spring is in the cavity surrounded by piston and support plate, locking block is fixedly connected with pistons end, brake block and locking block glued joint, and bearing is fixedly connected with support plate, and cylinder body passing hole connects hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system.
There is seam described support plate and locking block contacting point, and bearing is fixedly connected with tractor, and bearing has seam.
The roller-way braking surface of the corresponding tractor of described brake block is that 2mm is to piston stroke with the distance of braking surface.
Feature of the present invention is: during braking, hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system control high pressure oil or pressurized air enters from the hole cylinder body, under high pressure oil or compressed-air actuated effect, the resistance of piston overpowers belleville spring is protruding, thus promotion brake block is close to roller-way braking surface, reach the object of braking, tractor is fixed on the position of technological requirement; When tractor runs, high pressure oil or pressurized air flow out from the hole cylinder body, and piston shrinks under spring force, and brake block departs from roller-way braking surface, brake off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system, piston is ejected, make brake block be close to rapidly braking surface and brake, thus reduce stopping distance, realize fast braking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described, but not as use restriction of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the left view of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the P direction view of embodiment 1.
In figure: 1, cylinder body; 2, piston; 3, Sealing; 4, belleville spring; 5, support plate; 6, bearing; 7, guide sleeve; 8, locking block; 9, brake block; 10, hole.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, a kind of break, it is characterized in that: which comprises at least cylinder body 1, piston 2, support plate 5, bearing 6, locking block 8, brake block 9, cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 5, piston 2 is had in cylinder body 1, piston 2 right-hand member is fitted in guide sleeve 7, piston cylinder is formed with cylinder body 1 and support plate 5, guide sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with support plate 5, belleville spring 4 is in the cavity surrounded by piston 2 and support plate 5, locking block 8 is connected with piston 2 end winding support, brake block 9 and locking block 8 glued joint, bearing 6 is fixedly connected with support plate 5, cylinder body 1 passing hole 10 connects hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, institute's difference is that support plate 5 and locking block 8 contacting point are provided with seam, as the guiding of locking block 8 during brake operation.Bearing 6 is welded on the correct position of tractor, is provided with seam, the shearing stress produced when overcoming braking.The roller-way braking surface of the corresponding tractor of brake block 9 is 2mm with the distance of braking surface.There is Sealing 3 between piston 2 and cylinder body 1, prevent high pressure oil or pressurized air from revealing.
During braking, hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system control high pressure oil or pressurized air enters from hole 10, and under high pressure oil or compressed-air actuated effect, the resistance that piston 2 overcomes belleville spring 4 is protruding, thus promotion brake block 9 is close to roller-way braking surface, reach the object of braking, tractor is fixed on the position of technological requirement, when tractor runs, high pressure oil or pressurized air flow out from hole 10, piston 2 shrinks under the active force of belleville spring 4, and brake block 9 departs from roller-way braking surface, brake off.
The parts that the present embodiment does not describe in detail and structure belong to the well-known components of the industry and common structure or conventional means, do not describe one by one here.

Claims (1)

1. a break, it is characterized in that: which comprises at least cylinder body (1), piston (2), support plate (5), bearing (6), locking block (8), brake block (9), cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with support plate (5), piston (2) is had in cylinder body (1), piston (2) right-hand member is fitted in guide sleeve (7), piston cylinder is formed with cylinder body (1) and support plate (5), guide sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with support plate (5), belleville spring (4) is in the cavity surrounded by piston (2) and support plate (5), locking block (8) is connected with piston (2) end winding support, brake block (9) and locking block (8) glued joint, bearing (6) is fixedly connected with support plate (5), cylinder body (1) passing hole (10) connects hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system, there is seam described support plate (5) and locking block (8) contacting point, and bearing (6) is fixedly connected with tractor, and (6) have seam to bearing, the roller-way braking surface of described brake block (9) corresponding tractor is that 2mm is to piston stroke with the distance of braking surface, during braking, hydraulic pressure or pneumatic system control high pressure oil or pressurized air enters from hole, and under high pressure oil or compressed-air actuated effect, the resistance of piston overpowers belleville spring is protruding, thus promotion brake block is close to roller-way braking surface, reach the object of braking, tractor is fixed on the position of technological requirement, when tractor runs, high pressure oil or pressurized air flow out from hole, piston shrinks under the active force of belleville spring, and brake block departs from roller-way braking surface, brake off, the tractor of this break on aluminium extrusion production line.
CN201210146844.8A 2012-05-14 2012-05-14 A kind of break Expired - Fee Related CN102705401B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210146844.8A CN102705401B (en) 2012-05-14 2012-05-14 A kind of break

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210146844.8A CN102705401B (en) 2012-05-14 2012-05-14 A kind of break

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102705401A CN102705401A (en) 2012-10-03
CN102705401B true CN102705401B (en) 2015-07-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210146844.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102705401B (en) 2012-05-14 2012-05-14 A kind of break

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102705401B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104613104B (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-05-31 烟台环球机床附件集团有限公司 One kind locking brake apparatus
CN109731930B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-12-01 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 Steel pneumatic braking system on cooling bed
CN110397688A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-01 南通福通机床有限公司 A kind of self-locking device for field bridge moduleization manufacture numerical control device
CN111706628A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-25 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Disc brake type brake mechanism of machine tool spindle
CN112605146B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-05-10 太重(天津)滨海重型机械有限公司 Traction device for extrusion production line

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3908804A (en) * 1974-07-11 1975-09-30 Caterpillar Tractor Co Service and parking brake actuation piston with adjuster mechanism
CN2375818Y (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-26 何振强 New brake for water-wheel type generator set
CN2733090Y (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-10-12 张顺德 Brake
CN202612447U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 Braking device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3908804A (en) * 1974-07-11 1975-09-30 Caterpillar Tractor Co Service and parking brake actuation piston with adjuster mechanism
CN2375818Y (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-26 何振强 New brake for water-wheel type generator set
CN2733090Y (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-10-12 张顺德 Brake
CN202612447U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 Braking device

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Publication number Publication date
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Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20170514

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee