CN102703280B - Method for preparing juice for fermentation of medlar wine - Google Patents

Method for preparing juice for fermentation of medlar wine Download PDF

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CN102703280B
CN102703280B CN 201210190518 CN201210190518A CN102703280B CN 102703280 B CN102703280 B CN 102703280B CN 201210190518 CN201210190518 CN 201210190518 CN 201210190518 A CN201210190518 A CN 201210190518A CN 102703280 B CN102703280 B CN 102703280B
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juice
time
medlar
matrimony vine
lixiviate
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CN102703280A (en
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张金山
李勇
余昆
董建方
陈玲
刘建平
徐桂花
聂永华
崔振华
赵智慧
冶爱军
黄向东
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NINGXIAHONG CHINESE WOLFBEERY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.
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NINGXIAHONG ZHONGNING WOLFBERRY PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing juice for the fermentation of medlar wine. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: sprinkling dry medlar, entering a jar, performing enzymolysis, leaching for the first time, performing solid-liquid separation, leaching the medlar obtained by separation for the second time, performing solid-liquid separation, leaching the medlar obtained by separation for the third time, performing solid-liquid separation, mixing second-time leached juice and third-time leached juice, concentrating, and mixing obtained juice and first-time leached juice when mixed leached juice is concentrated to the volume which is one tenth to one thirtieth of the volume of the mixed leached juice to obtain the juice for the fermentation of the medlar wine. By the method, nutrient substances in medlar dry fruits can be furthest extracted so as to provide raw materials for the fermentation of the medlar wine, so that nutritional ingredients in the medlar can be fully extracted, particularly fat soluble substances can be dissolved out, the effect of functional factors can also be strengthened, the concentration of raw juice of the medlar is improved, and an aromatic substance is further released.

Description

The preparation method of juice for a kind of Lycium chinense wine fermentation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of Lycium chinense wine fermentation with juice.
Background technology
The red fermentation Chinese wolfberry fruit wine in Ningxia, with its original in style quality, mouthfeel, will be paid the matrimony vine of nutritious effect, enlarges edible field, liked by consumers in general.Its product market that spreads all over the country, the part market of being sold abroad.In recent years, by research practice, Technology is constantly perfect, forms the exclusive Technology resource of each operation of production link, and wherein, the preparation of fermentation Chinese wolfberry fruit juice is to form one of Technology system of independent completion.By the application of existing matrimony vine juice technology processed, established the reasonableness (reasonableness refer to improve former fruit fermentation degree, reduce sugared consumption) of Lycium chinense wine fermentation with juice, make former fruital flavor more outstanding.The Ningxia produced with this juice on produce market red Chinese wolfberry fruit dry meaning wine etc., the smell of fruits is very sweet, mellow tasty and refreshing, marches toward the ordinary people man, is again the wine that has moved towards the elaboration matter of high-end market simultaneously.Matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum L.) belongs to the Solanaceae Lycium, is perennial dicotyledonous machaka.Matrimony vine is indeterminate inflorescence Constantly allogamous plant.China's medlar cultivation is with a long history, and all there is plantation on the ground such as Ningxia, Hebei, Xinjiang, Inner Mongol and Shaanxi, especially extensive with the Ningxia, China cultivated area.Ningxia plantation matrimony vine natural condition are richly endowed by nature, and its fruit is very large, meat is full, delicious sweetness, color and luster are red gorgeous, and not only outward appearance makes us pleasing, and inner quality is also national best, is described as " red treasured ", can be rated as first of five treasured of Ningxia.
The extraction of wolfberry juice is the important step of fermentation Chinese wolfberry fruit wine, in particular for the dry wolfberry of making the Lycium chinense wine fermented juice, accounts for (dry wolfberry is convenient to purchase, is stored) more than 90%.Each is variant at present dry wolfberry wine brewing juice extracting method.The rehydration leaching juice of pulling an oar is arranged, poach juice processed etc. is also arranged.But prior art ubiquity weak point, the rehydration leaching juice of pulling an oar for example, or poach juice processed etc., the nutrition of matrimony vine is underused, especially the lipid-soluble substance carotenoid in matrimony vine be not fully utilized (in Table), some thermo-sensitivity carotenoid in addition, its transconfiguration can not fully transfer cis-structure to and enhancement function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of Lycium chinense wine fermentation with juice, adopt the method can fully extract the nutritive ingredient in matrimony vine, improve Fructus Lycii original juice concentration, and aromatoising substance is further discharged.
The preparation method of juice for a kind of Lycium chinense wine fermentation, its special feature is, comprise the steps: to get dry wolfberry and enter the tank enzymolysis after drenching punching, carry out lixiviate for the first time after completing, solid-liquid separation again, then matrimony vine separation obtained carries out after lixiviate for the second time solid-liquid separation again, the matrimony vine again separation obtained carries out solid-liquid separation after lixiviate for the third time, merge after soaking juice for the second time and for the third time and concentrated, when being concentrated into volume ratio 1/10~1/30 after with soak for the first time juice and mix and obtain Lycium chinense wine and ferment and use juice.
Wherein drench and break through the edible alkali solution flushing 1-3min of Cheng Weixian with massfraction 1.0-4.0%, then use purified rinse water 2-5min.
Wherein enter the tank enzymolysis and refer to, add the water of 8.0-10.0 times of matrimony vine weight, adding prozyme to concentration is 30-80ppm, with tartrate or citric acid, adjusts PH=4.0-6.0, controls temperature 40-60 ℃, time 1-6h.
Wherein prozyme is polygalacturonase or cellulase.
Wherein lixiviate for the first time refers to that first being warming up to 80-100 ℃ then floods 20-40min; Lixiviate for the second time refers to and adds matrimony vine weight 6.0-8.0 water doubly, first is warming up to 80-100 ℃ and then floods 15-30min; Lixiviate for the third time refers to and adds matrimony vine weight 4.0-6.0 water doubly, first is warming up to 80-100 ℃ and then floods 15-30min.
Wherein concentrated is to carry out in the economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration pot.
Wherein dry wolfberry first carries out sorting before drenching punching, and the sorting standard is inclusion-free, without mould decayed fruit, total reducing sugar >=45%, polysaccharide >=3.1% and granularity≤370/50g.
Preparation method of the present invention be take dried fruit of lycium barbarum as main raw material, controls extraction temperature, lixiviate vacuum tightness, and the factors such as extraction time and lixiviate progression, by alkaline purification, prozyme is processed, the rehydration lixiviate, the operations such as vacuum concentration are made.Adopt the method can extract to greatest extent nutritive substance in dried fruit of lycium barbarum, for the Lycium chinense wine fermentation provides starting material, can either fully extract the nutritive ingredient in matrimony vine, especially the stripping of lipid-soluble substance, again can the effect of the enhancement function factor, improve Fructus Lycii original juice concentration, aromatoising substance is further discharged.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) get dry wolfberry through sorting (sorting standard be inclusion-free, without mould decayed fruit, total reducing sugar >=45%, polysaccharide >=3.1%, granularity≤370/50g);
(2) dry wolfberry is first rinsed to 2min with the edible alkali solution of massfraction 2.5%, then use purified rinse water 3min;
(3) enter the tank enzymolysis after the flushing, the water that specifically adds 10.0 times of matrimony vine weight, add polygalacturonase (vigor: the 10000-50000u/g solid) to concentration be 60ppm, adjust PH=5.0 with tartrate (food grade, solid), control temperature 60 C, time 2h;
(4) carry out lixiviate for the first time after completing, first be warming up to 90 ℃ and then flood 20min, solid-liquid separation, then carry out lixiviate for the second time by isolated matrimony vine again, adds the water of 6.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 90 ℃ and then flood 15min, after solid-liquid separation again, then carry out lixiviate for the third time with isolated matrimony vine, add the water of 4.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 90 ℃ and then flood 15min, last solid-liquid separation;
(5) merge after soaking for the second time and for the third time juice and concentrated in the economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration pot, when inspissated juice to the wire drawing shape, volume is concentrated reach volume ratio 1/20 after, and soak for the first time juice and mix and obtain Lycium chinense wine and ferment and use juice.
Embodiment 2:
(1) get dry wolfberry through sorting (sorting standard be inclusion-free, without mould decayed fruit, total reducing sugar >=45%, polysaccharide >=3.1%, granularity≤370/50g);
(2) dry wolfberry is first rinsed to 3min with the edible alkali solution of massfraction 1%, then use purified rinse water 5min;
(3) enter the tank enzymolysis after rinsing, specifically add the water of 9.0 times of matrimony vine weight, add cellulase (vigor: the 10000-50000u/g solid) to concentration be 80ppm, adjust PH=4.0 with citric acid (food grade), control temperature 50 C, time 6h;
(4) carry out lixiviate for the first time after completing, first be warming up to 100 ℃ and then flood 30min, solid-liquid separation, then carry out lixiviate for the second time by isolated matrimony vine again, adds the water of 7.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 100 ℃ and then flood 25min, after solid-liquid separation again, then carry out lixiviate for the third time with isolated matrimony vine, add the water of 5.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 100 ℃ and then flood 30min, last solid-liquid separation;
(5) merge after soaking for the second time and for the third time juice and concentrated in the economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration pot, when inspissated juice to the wire drawing shape, volume is concentrated reach volume ratio 1/25 after, and soak for the first time juice and mix and obtain Lycium chinense wine and ferment and use juice.
Embodiment 3:
(1) get dry wolfberry through sorting (sorting standard be inclusion-free, without mould decayed fruit, total reducing sugar >=45%, polysaccharide >=3.1%, granularity≤370/50g);
(2) dry wolfberry is first rinsed to 1min with the edible alkali solution of massfraction 4%, then use purified rinse water 2min;
(3) enter the tank enzymolysis after the flushing, specifically add the water of 8.0 times of matrimony vine weight, adding polygalacturonase to concentration is 30ppm, with tartrate (food grade), adjusts PH=6.0, controls temperature 60 C, time 5h;
(4) carry out lixiviate for the first time after completing, first be warming up to 80 ℃ and then flood 40min, solid-liquid separation, then carry out lixiviate for the second time with isolated matrimony vine again, adds the water of 8.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 100 ℃ and then flood 30min, after solid-liquid separation again, then carry out lixiviate for the third time with isolated matrimony vine, add the water of 6.0 times of matrimony vine weight, first be warming up to 90 ℃ and then flood 25min, last solid-liquid separation;
(5) merge after soaking for the second time and for the third time juice and concentrated in the economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration pot, when inspissated juice to the wire drawing shape, volume is concentrated reach volume ratio 1/16 after, and soak for the first time juice and mix and obtain Lycium chinense wine and ferment and use juice.
Comparative Examples 1:
In medlar fresh fruit, the content of carotene is very high, is almost content soprano in all food.
All carotenoid is by Lyeopene, by serial enzymatic reaction process, forms, and main biochemical reaction comprises hydrogenation reaction, dehydrogenation reaction, cyclization, Oxygenation, the drift of two key, methyl displacement, chain extension or chain shortening etc.When temperature reaches 90 ℃, the ratio that the light absorption value of Lyeopene descends rapidly at short notice is larger, illustrates that temperature is higher, and the ratio that trans-isomer(ide) is converted into cis-isomeride is higher.
It is as shown in table 1 below that the fermentation Chinese wolfberry fruit that two kinds of methods obtain is measured comparative figure (450nm, 472nm, 503nm carotenoids absorption peak scope) with juice:
Table 1:
Figure BDA00001750671400051
In two kinds of methods, amount of water is 10 times of matrimony vine weight, clearly, adopts the inventive method can extract to greatest extent nutritive substance in dried fruit of lycium barbarum.

Claims (3)

1. a Lycium chinense wine ferments by the preparation method of juice, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Get dry wolfberry and enter the tank enzymolysis after drenching punching, carry out lixiviate for the first time after completing, solid-liquid separation again, then matrimony vine separation obtained carries out after lixiviate for the second time solid-liquid separation again, the matrimony vine again separation obtained carries out solid-liquid separation after lixiviate for the third time, merge after soaking juice for the second time and for the third time and concentrated, when being concentrated into volume ratio 1/10~1/30 after with soak for the first time juice and mix and obtain Lycium chinense wine and ferment and use juice;
Wherein drench and break through the edible alkali solution flushing 1-3min of Cheng Weixian with massfraction 1.0-4.0%, then use purified rinse water 2-5min;
Wherein lixiviate for the first time refers to that first being warming up to 80-100 ℃ then floods 20-40min; Lixiviate for the second time refers to and adds matrimony vine weight 6.0-8.0 water doubly, first is warming up to 80-100 ℃ and then floods 15-30min; Lixiviate for the third time refers to and adds matrimony vine weight 4.0-6.0 water doubly, first is warming up to 80-100 ℃ and then floods 15-30min;
Wherein enter the tank enzymolysis and refer to, add the water of 8.0-10.0 times of matrimony vine weight, adding prozyme to concentration is 30-80ppm, with tartrate or citric acid, adjusts PH=4.0-6.0, controls temperature 40-60 ℃, time 1-6h; Wherein prozyme is polygalacturonase or cellulase.
2. a kind of Lycium chinense wine as claimed in claim 1 ferments by the preparation method of juice, it is characterized in that: wherein concentrated is to carry out in the economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration pot.
3. the preparation method of juice for a kind of Lycium chinense wine fermentation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein dry wolfberry first carries out sorting before drenching punching, and the sorting standard is inclusion-free, without mould decayed fruit, total reducing sugar >=45%, polysaccharide >=3.1% and granularity≤370/50g.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1265420A (en) * 2000-01-08 2000-09-06 宁夏玉泉葡萄酿酒研究所 Brewage of Lycium chinense wine
CN1782059A (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-07 钟虹光 Brewing method for chinese wolfberry fruit wine
CN101457188A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-17 西安天健医药科学研究所 Medlar fruit wine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1265420A (en) * 2000-01-08 2000-09-06 宁夏玉泉葡萄酿酒研究所 Brewage of Lycium chinense wine
CN1782059A (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-07 钟虹光 Brewing method for chinese wolfberry fruit wine
CN101457188A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-17 西安天健医药科学研究所 Medlar fruit wine

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
倪志婧等.枸杞果酒酿造工艺研究.《安徽农业科学》.2009,第37卷(第24期),11712-11713.
我国枸杞的加工利用现状及其深加工的发展趋势;肖华志等;《中国农业科技导报》;20020630;第4卷(第3期);53-56全文 *
枸杞果酒酿造工艺研究;倪志婧等;《安徽农业科学》;20090831;第37卷(第24期);11712-11713 *
肖华志等.我国枸杞的加工利用现状及其深加工的发展趋势.《中国农业科技导报》.2002,第4卷(第3期),53-56全文.

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Denomination of invention: Method for preparing juice for fermentation of medlar wine

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Pledgee: Cao Guangjiang

Pledgor: Ningxiahong Zhongning Wolfberry Products Co., Ltd.

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