CN102702607A - Compound asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102702607A CN102702607A CN201210219251XA CN201210219251A CN102702607A CN 102702607 A CN102702607 A CN 102702607A CN 201210219251X A CN201210219251X A CN 201210219251XA CN 201210219251 A CN201210219251 A CN 201210219251A CN 102702607 A CN102702607 A CN 102702607A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- temperature
- district
- used plastics
- asphalt modifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92885—Screw or gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound asphalt modifier, which is prepared from sepiolite fiber, melamine, polyolefin, a coupling agent and a compatibilizer serving as raw materials. A raw material formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of sepiolite fiber, 30-50 parts of waste plastic, 5-15 parts of melamine, 5-15 parts of SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene), 1-10 parts of a coupling agent and 5-10 parts of a compatibilizer. According to an obtained modifying material, the bonding property and low-temperature cracking resistance of asphalt are well improved. Moreover, waste plastic resources can be fully utilized, so that waste is changed into valuable; and an effective utilization means of waste resources is provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to waste or used plastics, sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is master's New Times that Chinese at present highway cause has got into to build high-grade highways such as motorway, Class I highway, and the flourish pavement quality to motorway of motorway is had higher requirement.The problem of motorway ubiquity weathering resistance difference is mainly reflected in the bituminous high request at present.Traditional pitch exists wax content high when directly using, temperature sensitivity is big, and shortcomings such as thermostability and crack resistance at low-temperature difference are easy to crack, stability to aging is poor.In order to improve the bituminous pavement quality; Often to carry out modification to pitch as required; At present methods of the various interpolation properties-correcting agent of interpolation in pitch that adopt are carried out modification to pitch more; Improve bituminous thermostability, cohesive force, cracking resistance seam ability and weather resistance etc., in the hope of satisfying high-grade highway to the bituminous request for utilization.
Chinese patent 200610017564.1 discloses a kind of pitch filler compsn that improves asphalt performance, and it is in pitch, to add sepiolite, wollastonite, talcum and bar compsn, mainly improves bituminous cementability and anti-cold(ing)crack property.Chinese patent 201010155339.0 discloses a kind of asphalt combined fiber filler of being made up of pitch, sepiolite fibre, brucite fiber, has advantages such as the bituminous of raising cementability, anti-cold(ing)crack property and minimizing pavement track displacement disease.Adopt mineral grain or mineral fibre filled bitumen; Bituminous cementability and anti-cold(ing)crack property have been improved to a certain extent; But segregation and deposition take place in bituminous processing, transportation and storage process easily, cause the inhomogeneous even destruction bituminous physicals of modification.
Reclaiming and utilizing waste plastics comes into one's own as the measure of a save energy, protection environment just day by day in the rubbish, and especially developed country's work starting has early been received tangible benefit.Rubbish is screened, reclaim useful plastics, both can effectively reduce the rubbish total amount, significantly reduce the composition of difficult degradation in the rubbish, again for plastic molding and processing plant has solved the insufficient problem of waste or used plastics supply and demand, for producer provides cost savings.Waste or used plastics can be widely used in Wood-plastic material, material of construction, coating and tackiness agent etc. through modification regeneration.Patent CN101225237B discloses a kind of with modifying waste plastic bituminous method, can improve bituminous softening temperature and road surface high-temperature stability.Modifying waste plastic pitch there is more deep research both at home and abroad; But most waste or used plastics is difficult to form stable system during blend in pitch; Can not standing storage, stability is bad, on the problem that solves the pitch stability to aging, still has bigger difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste or used plastics to be applied to the technical scheme of modified asphalt material, through effective proportioning of raw material of the present invention, the material modified bituminous cementability and the anti-cold(ing)crack property improved preferably of gained.And the present invention can make full use of the waste or used plastics resource, turns waste into wealth; Provide a kind of waste and old resources effective to utilize approach.
A kind of waste or used plastics/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier that the present invention proposes is made by raw material sepiolite fibre, trimeric cyanamide, polyolefine, coupling agent and expanding material.
Composition of raw materials is following:
The granularity of said sepiolite fibre is 0.2-5mm, and porosity is the sepiolite fibre of 32-48%.
Said waste or used plastics is the polyolefine waste or used plastics; Comprise PE, PP, PVC etc.
Said SBS block is than PS/PB (quality) 30/70, ash≤0.2 ﹪, tensile strength>=15MPa, tensile yield>=700 ﹪, shore hardness>=68A.Can be selected from yueyang, hunan general petrochemicals factory and produce, trade mark YH791, linear structure, block be than PS/PB (quality) 30/70, average molecular mass Mn (10.8 ╳ 10
4); Or Yanshan Petrochemical company produces, and trade mark YH4303, hub-and-spoke configuration, block be than PS/PB (quality) 30/70, average molecular mass Mn (18.3 ╳ 10
4).
Described coupling agent is a vinyltriethoxysilane, can also be vinyl three (2-methoxy ethoxy) silane.
Said expanding material is one or more among PP-gMAH (maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene), POE-gMAH (maleic anhydride grafted ethene-octene copolymer), the PE-g-MAH (maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene), and wherein preferred composition is PP-g-MAH.
The preparation method of described waste or used plastics/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier comprises the steps:
(1) sepiolite fibre, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, coupling agent and expanding material that drying is good be in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing,
(2) mixture that step (1) is obtained adds extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, and the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 160 ~ 175 ℃ of two district's temperature: 170 ~ 180 ℃ of three district's temperature: 180 ~ 190 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ~ 195 ℃ of five district's temperature: 180 ~ 190 ℃ of six district's temperature: 165 ~ 180 ℃
Head temperature is 165 ~ 180 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 10 ~ 20r/min
(3) extruded material that obtains of step (2) is through cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and last barrelling obtains finished product.
Advantage of the present invention is to be applied in wear resistance and the anti-cold(ing)crack performance of well having improved the road surface in the High Grade Bitumen Pavement because the sepiolite fibre that the present invention adopts as one of composition of product, has played good toughening effect in pitch.And the present invention is again to be the Composite Preparation composite asphalt modifier of staple to add waste or used plastics and sepiolite fibre; And add coupling agent and expanding material simultaneously; Effective proportioning through above each composition and content improves mixture and bituminous compatible stability; Improved properties-correcting agent and bituminous consistency greatly, performance is highly stable, is added in the pitch stable existence for a long time.Product of the present invention has good dispersiveness in pitch, add simply, only needs simple whipping device; Not high to equipment requirements; Also need not heating, just can realize the good distribution of product in pitch, bituminous cementability, plasticity-and high thermal resistance etc. are all had good improvement.Thereby improve each item performance of bituminous concrete pavement, and the preparation method of this composite asphalt modifier is provided simultaneously.The present invention preferably resolves the stability that exists in the present use modifying asphalt, anti-cold(ing)crack property and ageing-resistant problem; And can make full use of this waste resource of waste or used plastics; Turn waste into wealth; Meet China's sustainable development requirement, thereby reach the good purpose of administering pollution and waste resource recycle.
The practical implementation method
Following examples are intended to explain the present invention rather than to further qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
The proportioning raw materials of composite asphalt modifier is in this example:
Concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) sepiolite fibre, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, vinyltriethoxysilane and PP-gMAH that drying is good be in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing,
(2) mixture that step (1) is obtained adds extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, and the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 160 ℃ of two district's temperature: 175 ℃ of three district's temperature: 185 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ℃ of five district's temperature: 180 ℃ of six district's temperature: 180 ℃
Head temperature is 180 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 20r/min
(3) extruded material that obtains of step (2) is through cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and last barrelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2.
The proportioning raw materials of this routine polymkeric substance/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is:
Concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) sepiolite fibre, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, vinyltriethoxysilane and PP-g-MAH that drying is good be in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing,
(2) mixture that step (1) is obtained adds extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, and the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 175 ℃ of two district's temperature: 180 ℃ of three district's temperature: 185 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ℃ of five district's temperature: 190 ℃ of six district's temperature: 180 ℃
Head temperature is 165 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 15r/min
(3) extruded material that obtains of step (2) is through cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and last barrelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3.
The proportioning raw materials of this routine polymkeric substance/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is:
Concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) sepiolite fibre, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, vinyltriethoxysilane and PP-gMAH that drying is good be in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing,
(2) mixture that step (1) is obtained adds extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, and the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 175 ℃ of two district's temperature: 180 ℃ of three district's temperature: 185 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ℃ of five district's temperature: 185 ℃ of six district's temperature: 170 ℃
Head temperature is 165 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 20r/min
(3) extruded material that obtains of step (2) is through cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and last barrelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 4.
The proportioning raw materials of this routine polymkeric substance/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is:
Concrete preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) sepiolite fibre, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, vinyltriethoxysilane and PP-g-MAH that drying is good be in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing,
(2) mixture that step (1) is obtained adds extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, and the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 175 ℃ of two district's temperature: 180 ℃ of three district's temperature: 185 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ℃ of five district's temperature: 185 ℃ of six district's temperature: 170 ℃
Head temperature is 165 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 20r/min
(3) extruded material that obtains of step (2) is through cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and last barrelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 5.
Case study on implementation 1,2,3,4 prepared properties-correcting agent are joined in the heated bitumen (AH-90 heavy traffic flow bi tumenf orr oad); Wherein the mass ratio of properties-correcting agent and heated bitumen is 1:; 9, utilize high-speed shearing equipment 185 ~ 190 ℃ of following high speed shear 30 minutes, obtain modifying asphalt; Modifying asphalt to made is tested, and test data is following.
Claims (7)
2. waste or used plastics according to claim 1/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier, the granularity that it is characterized in that said sepiolite fibre is 0.2-5mm, porosity is 32-48%.
3. waste or used plastics according to claim 1/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is characterized in that said waste or used plastics is the polyolefine waste or used plastics.
4. waste or used plastics according to claim 1/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is characterized in that said SBS is a hub-and-spoke configuration, and block is 30/70 than the mass ratio of PS/PB, and average molecular mass Mn is 18.3 ╳ 10
4Or linear structure, block is 30/70 than the mass ratio of PS/PB, average molecular mass Mn is 10.8 ╳ 10
4
5. waste or used plastics according to claim 1/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is characterized in that said coupling agent is vinyltriethoxysilane or vinyl three (2-methoxy ethoxy) silane.
6. waste or used plastics according to claim 1/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier is characterized in that said expanding material is one or more among PP-g-MAH, POE-g-MAH, the PE-g-MAH.
7. the preparation method who prepares each described waste or used plastics/sepiolite fibre composite asphalt modifier of claim 1-6; It is characterized in that; Comprise the steps: that the sepiolite fibre that drying is good, waste or used plastics, trimeric cyanamide, SBS, coupling agent and expanding material are in high-speed mixer behind the thorough mixing; Add extrusion moulding in the twin screw extruder, the temperature of forcing machine is set at as follows:
One district's temperature: 160 ~ 175 ℃ of two district's temperature: 170 ~ 180 ℃ of three district's temperature: 180 ~ 190 ℃
Four district's temperature: 185 ~ 195 ℃ of five district's temperature: 180 ~ 190 ℃ of six district's temperature: 165 ~ 180 ℃
Head temperature is 165 ~ 180 ℃, and the speed of mainshaft when extruding is 10 ~ 20r/min, and extruded material is after cooling, air-dry, granulation, drying, and barrelling obtains finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210219251.XA CN102702607B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Compound asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210219251.XA CN102702607B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Compound asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof |
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CN102702607A true CN102702607A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
CN102702607B CN102702607B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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CN201210219251.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102702607B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Compound asphalt modifier and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107099156A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | 吉林省嘉瑞沥青科技有限公司 | A kind of modified asphalt material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1834161A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2006-09-20 | 张平 | Asphalt filler compsns |
JP2007302710A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Attach-preventing agent for asphalt-mixed material |
CN101255029A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 陕西科技大学 | Road pitch reinforced fibre modifier and preparation method thereof |
CN101830668A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 彭世劳 | Asphalt combined fiber filler |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 CN CN201210219251.XA patent/CN102702607B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1834161A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2006-09-20 | 张平 | Asphalt filler compsns |
JP2007302710A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Attach-preventing agent for asphalt-mixed material |
CN101255029A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 陕西科技大学 | Road pitch reinforced fibre modifier and preparation method thereof |
CN101830668A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 彭世劳 | Asphalt combined fiber filler |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107099156A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-29 | 吉林省嘉瑞沥青科技有限公司 | A kind of modified asphalt material and preparation method thereof |
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CN102702607B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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