CN102701040A - Constant brake force anti-falling catching device and constant brake force anti-falling catching method for rigid cage guide of mine - Google Patents
Constant brake force anti-falling catching device and constant brake force anti-falling catching method for rigid cage guide of mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701040A CN102701040A CN2012102052834A CN201210205283A CN102701040A CN 102701040 A CN102701040 A CN 102701040A CN 2012102052834 A CN2012102052834 A CN 2012102052834A CN 201210205283 A CN201210205283 A CN 201210205283A CN 102701040 A CN102701040 A CN 102701040A
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Abstract
The invention provides a constant brake force anti-falling catching device and a constant brake force anti-falling catching method for a rigid cage guide of a mine. The catching device mainly comprises a bottom plate, a wedge box fixed on the bottom plate through bolts, a wedge seat, a sliding wedge, guiding strips on two sides of the wedge seat, rollers, a holding rack, a spring bolt for connecting the wedge seat and the wedge box, and a belleville spring sleeved on the spring bolt, wherein the wedge seat and the sliding wedge are symmetrically arranged on two inner sides of the wedge box; and the rollers and the holding rack are arranged between the wedge seat and the sliding wedge. When a rope is broken, a main pull rod falls, the overhung end of a shift lever is lifted, so that the sliding wedge moves upwards along the tracks of the guiding strips to be in contact with and extruded with the rigid cage guide to generate horizontal brake force, and the wedge seat compresses the belleville spring; and the pressure of the belleville spring exerted on the wedge seat is kept constant, so that the falling cage decelerates with a constant braking deceleration under the action of constant brake force, and finally is supported by the rigid cage guide. Therefore, the structure is compact; the brake is reliable; the horizontal brake force is constant and adjustable; and the effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-fall device and method of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide, be particularly useful for rigid cage guide vertical shaft hoisting containers such as cage, mining lift car.
Background technology
At present, in most of collieries, to the anti-falling protection of rigid cage guide, KJB type rigid cage guide container falling protector is arranged, its principle of work is to hold rigid cage guide generation cutting force tightly through the wedge shape broaching tool to come for the container that falls braking force to be provided.During normal the lifting, the wedge shape broaching tool is pulled to away from cage guide.When slack rope occurring, under the effect of preloading spring, pull to cage guide and realize the broaching braking through four wedge shape broaching tools.This falling protector can produce king-sized friction force moment in anti-fall braking procedure, its shortcoming is to cause very big braking force and acceleration/accel, and the braking force of constant size can not be provided for the container that falls, thereby causes life danger for the personnel in the lifting container.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of compact conformation, safe and reliable, can keep that constant acceleration/accel slows down, the effective anti-fall device and method of arresting of the permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide.
Technical scheme: the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force mine that is used for rigid cage guide of the present invention comprises anti-fall catching device that is fixed on the cage bottom and the device of arresting that is fixed on the cage two bottom sides; Described anti-fall catching device comprises and passes the main tie that cage is connected with hoisting cable; The lower end of main tie is provided with crossbeam; The both sides of crossbeam are respectively equipped with slide block and the spring that is fixed on the cage, are hinged with a pair of driving lever on each slide block, and an end of driving lever is hinged on the crossbeam through connecting plate; The other end of driving lever is hooked in the bottom of arresting device, and the bottom of driving lever is fixed on the spring; Described arrest device comprise the base plate that is fixed on the cage both sides, through being bolted to the wedge box on the base plate, the sliding wedge that is symmetricly set on the wedge block in the wedge box and matches with wedge block; The both sides of wedge block are provided with gib block; Be provided with the roller and the fixing retainer of roller between wedge block and the sliding wedge; The wedge box is provided with the spring bolt that is fixed on the wedge block, and spring bolt is provided with disk spring.
Described wedge box top is symmetrically welded with two gussets; Described wedge block top offers the wedge block guide groove along the guide bolt cross travel; The both sides, front and back of wedge block respectively are provided with two tapped bore that connect gib block; Have blind hole on the wedge block side relative with the wedge box, the wedge block skew back face relative with the blind hole side offers the roller guide groove; One side and the wedge block of described gib block link together through screw, and the opposite side of gib block is stuck in the voussoir guide groove of sliding wedge; Have the roller guide groove that is parallel to the wedge block surface with the corresponding side of wedge block on the described sliding wedge, the bottom of sliding wedge offers the bar v notch v of driving lever hook.
The anti-fall method of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide of the present invention: when disconnected rope takes place; The main tie that is connected with hoisting cable descends, and under the effect of spring, the overhanging end of driving lever lifts; Make the track upwards operation of sliding wedge along gib block; Then contact and push with rigid cage guide and produce horizontal braking force, sliding wedge extruding wedge block and mobile laterally in this process, wedge block compression disk spring along guide groove; When sliding wedge moves to wedge box top; Sliding wedge is stopped the back stop motion by the wedge box; The spacing of wedge block and wedge box remains unchanged; Disk spring amount of compression between wedge block and the wedge box remains unchanged, and disk spring keeps definite value to the pressure that wedge block produces, thereby the positive pressure between sliding wedge and rigid cage guide keeps definite value; The cage of tenesmus receives constant braking force and will slow down with constant braking deceleration, is finally arrested on the rigid cage guide.
Beneficial effect: compact conformation of the present invention, easy for installation; Be applicable to the anti-fall braking of vertical shaft hoisting containers such as cage, mining lift car, have and arrest reliably that laterally braking force is constant and adjustable; Effectively prevent the characteristics that foreign material are fallen into; Can make simultaneously container keep constant braking deceleration, overcome the limitation that present rigid cage guide catching device braking deceleration is excessive, brake-power regulation is difficult, anti-fall braking safety is low, guarantee staff's safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a constructional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the device front view of arresting of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view of wedge block among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of wedge block among the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-spring, 2-bearing, 3-main tie, 4-crossbeam, 5-connecting plate, 6-driving lever, 7-rigid cage guide; 8-arrests device, 9-gusset, 10-guide bolt, 11-wedge box, 12-base plate, 13-spring bolt, 14-disk spring; The 15-wedge block, 15-1-blind hole, 15-2-tapped bore, 15-3-tapped bore, 15-4-wedge block guide groove, 15-5-roller guide groove; The 16-gib block, 17-roller, 18-retainer, 19-sliding wedge, 19-1-voussoir guide groove, 20-rigid cage guide.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention are done further to describe:
As shown in Figure 1, be used for the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force mine of rigid cage guide, mainly by anti-fall catching device with arrest device 8 and constitute.Anti-fall catching device is fixed on the cage bottom, arrests device 8 and is fixed on the cage two bottom sides; Described anti-fall catching device comprises the main tie 3 that passes cage; The lower end of main tie 3 is provided with crossbeam 4; The both sides of crossbeam 4 are respectively equipped with the bearing 2 and spring 1 that is fixed on the cage, are hinged with a pair of driving lever 6 on each bearing 2, and an end of driving lever 6 is hinged on the crossbeam 4 through connecting plate 5; The other end of driving lever 6 is hooked in the bottom of arresting device 8, and the bottom of driving lever 6 is fixed on the spring 1;
As shown in Figure 2, arrest that device 8 comprises the base plate 12 that is fixed on the cage both sides, wedge block 15 and sliding wedge 19 through being bolted to wedge box 11 on the base plate 12, being arranged on wedge box 11 inner both sides and symmetric arrangement, the gib block 16 that is arranged on wedge block 15 both sides, the roller 17 that is arranged on wedge block 15 and 19 of sliding wedges and retainer 18, be connected the spring bolt 13 of wedge block 15 and wedge box 11 and be sleeved on the disk spring 14 on the spring bolt 13; The left and right box body top of wedge box 11 all is symmetrically welded with two gussets 9, in order to strengthen the intensity at wedge box top.Wedge block 15 tops have the wedge block guide groove 15-4 along guide bolt 10 cross travels, in order to the running orbit of constraint wedge block 15.The both sides, front and back of wedge block 15 respectively are provided with two tapped bore 15-2 that connect gib block 16, have blind hole 15-1 on wedge block 15 sides relative with wedge box 11, and the wedge block 15 skew back faces relative with blind hole 15-1 side offer roller guide groove 15-5.The both sides of wedge block 15 are fixed with gib block 16, and gib block 16 1 sides link together through screw and wedge block 15, and opposite side is through linking together with sliding wedge 19 in the voussoir guide groove 19-1 that gib block is stuck in sliding wedge 19.One side of described gib block 16 and wedge block 15 link together through screw, and the opposite side of gib block 16 is stuck in the voussoir guide groove 19-1 of sliding wedge 19.
As shown in Figure 3, disk spring 14 always has 12, and per three are superimposed as one group, and four groups are sleeved on the spring bolt 13 poststack again, and a side of disk spring group contacts with wedge box 11, and opposite side contacts with wedge block 15.
As shown in Figure 4, be placed with cylindrical roller 17 between sliding wedge 19 and the wedge block 15, in order to reduce the friction of 15 of sliding wedge and wedge blocks, roller 17 is embedded in the retainer 18.
As shown in Figure 5, a side of gib block 16 links together with screw through the tapped bore 15-2 that both sides, wedge block 15 front and back are provided with, and the opposite side of gib block 16 is through being connected with sliding wedge 19 in the guide groove 19-1 that is stuck in sliding wedge 19.
As shown in Figure 6, have the roller guide groove 15-5 that is parallel to wedge block 6 surfaces with wedge block 6 corresponding sides on the sliding wedge 19, the bottom of sliding wedge 19 offers the bar v notch v of driving lever 6 hooks.
The anti-fall method of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide of the present invention: during work, can make bob arrest the device glancing impact through the spacing that regulating spring bolt 13 is set wedge block 15 and wedge box 11 and have constant braking force; When disconnected rope took place, the main tie 3 that is connected with hoisting cable descended, under the effect of spring 1; Driving lever 6 rotates around bearing 2, and the overhanging end of driving lever 6 lifts, and makes the track upwards operation of sliding wedge 19 along gib block 16; Then contact and push the horizontal braking force of generation with rigid cage guide 20; Sliding wedge 19 extruding wedge blocks 15 and mobile laterally in this process along wedge block guide groove 15-4, the process that wedge block 15 moves also is the process of compression disk spring, wedge block 15 compression disk springs 14; When sliding wedge 19 moves to wedge box 11 tops; Sliding wedge 19 is stopped the back stop motion by wedge box 11, and then wedge block 15 just stops the motion to both sides, and wedge block 15 remains unchanged with the spacing of wedge box 11; Disk spring 14 amount of compressions between wedge block 15 and the wedge box 11 remain unchanged; The pressure that 14 pairs of wedge blocks of disk spring 15 produce keeps definite value, thereby the positive pressure of 20 of sliding wedge 19 and rigid cage guides also can be a definite value, and braking force just will be a definite value for the cage that drops so; Cage will slow down with constant braking deceleration, finally arrest on the rigid cage guide 20; If the braking deceleration of capture process is excessive, the size that then can regulate horizontal braking force through regulating spring bolt 13.
Claims (6)
1. anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide, comprise the anti-fall catching device that is fixed on the cage bottom be fixed on the cage two bottom sides arrest device (8); Described anti-fall catching device comprises the main tie (3) that passes cage and be connected with hoisting cable; The lower end of main tie (3) is provided with crossbeam (4); The both sides of crossbeam (4) are respectively equipped with slide block (2) and the spring (1) that is fixed on the cage, are hinged with a pair of driving lever (6) on each slide block (2), and an end of driving lever (6) is hinged on the crossbeam (4) through connecting plate (5); The other end of driving lever (6) is hooked in the bottom of arresting device (8), and the bottom of driving lever (6) is fixed on the spring (1); It is characterized in that: described arrest device (8) comprise the base plate (12) that is fixed on the cage both sides, through being bolted to wedge box (11) on the base plate (12), being symmetricly set on wedge block (15) in the wedge box (11) and the sliding wedge (19) that matches with wedge block (15); The both sides of wedge block (15) are provided with gib block (16); Be provided with the roller (17) and the fixing retainer (18) of roller (17) between wedge block (15) and the sliding wedge (19); Wedge box (11) is provided with the spring bolt (13) that is fixed on the wedge block (15), and spring bolt (13) is provided with disk spring (14).
2. the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wedge box (11) top is symmetrically welded with two gussets (9).
3. the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described wedge block (15) top offers along the wedge block guide groove (15-4) of guide bolt (10) cross travel; The both sides, front and back of wedge block (15) respectively are provided with two tapped bore (15-2) that connect gib block (16); Have blind hole (15-1) on wedge block (15) side relative with wedge box (11), wedge block (15) the skew back face relative with blind hole (15-1) side offers roller guide groove (15-5).
4. the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: a side of described gib block (16) and wedge block (15) link together through screw, and the opposite side of gib block (16) is stuck in the voussoir guide groove (19-1) of sliding wedge (19).
5. the anti-fall device of arresting of permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described sliding wedge (19) is gone up and the corresponding side of wedge block (6) has the roller guide groove (15-5) that is parallel to wedge block (6) surface, and the bottom of sliding wedge (19) is provided with the bar v notch v.
6. anti-fall method of arresting of the permanent braking force that is used for the mine rigid cage guide like the said device of above-mentioned claim; It is characterized in that: when disconnected rope takes place; The main tie that is connected with hoisting cable (3) descends, and under the effect of spring (1), the overhanging end of driving lever (6) lifts; Make the track upwards operation of sliding wedge (19) along gib block (16); Then contact and push the horizontal braking force of generation with rigid cage guide (7), sliding wedge in this process (19) extruding wedge block (15) also moves along wedge block guide groove (15-4) laterally, wedge block (15) compression disk spring (14); When sliding wedge (19) moves to wedge box (11) top; Sliding wedge (19) is stopped the back stop motion by wedge box (11); Wedge block (15) remains unchanged with the spacing of wedge box (11); Disk spring (14) amount of compression between wedge block (15) and the wedge box (11) remains unchanged, and disk spring (14) keeps definite value to the pressure that wedge block (15) produces, sliding wedge (19) and rigid cage guide (7) thus between positive pressure maintenance definite value; The cage of tenesmus receives constant braking force and will slow down with constant braking deceleration, is finally arrested on the rigid cage guide (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210205283.4A CN102701040B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Constant brake force anti-falling catching device and constant brake force anti-falling catching method for rigid cage guide of mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210205283.4A CN102701040B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Constant brake force anti-falling catching device and constant brake force anti-falling catching method for rigid cage guide of mine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102701040A true CN102701040A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701040B CN102701040B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201210205283.4A Active CN102701040B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Constant brake force anti-falling catching device and constant brake force anti-falling catching method for rigid cage guide of mine |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303336A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Lateral-capture type winch-sliding preventing inclined shaft skip and buffer winch blocking device |
| CN104390805A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Experiment table of broken rope grasper of aerial passenger device |
| CN106629333A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 日立电梯(上海)有限公司 | Heavyweight elevator loading and unloading capability improving method and supporting device used in same |
| CN106698231A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州望亭凯乐特起升机械有限公司 | Chain breakage protection device for elevator |
| CN106829682A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-13 | 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of mechanical trigger mechanism |
| CN107754113A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 南京晨光集团有限责任公司 | A kind of boiler furnace hoistable platform anti-falling safety device |
| CN108298399A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-20 | 徐州市工大三森科技有限公司 | Dual-wedge variable force braking clamp rope mechanism |
| CN110577127A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 | mine transportation equipment provided with safety retarding device and safety operation method thereof |
| CN110650913A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-01-03 | Fl史密斯公司 | Safety brake for mine transport tool |
| CN111959558A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-20 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Rope-breaking rail-holding braking protection device for coal mine underground ferry vehicle |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303336B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2015-12-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Formula prevent-moving car inclined shaft skip and buffering alley stopping device are caught in side |
| CN103303336A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Lateral-capture type winch-sliding preventing inclined shaft skip and buffer winch blocking device |
| CN104390805A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Experiment table of broken rope grasper of aerial passenger device |
| CN104390805B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of overhead manned equipment disconnected rope catching device laboratory table |
| CN106629333A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 日立电梯(上海)有限公司 | Heavyweight elevator loading and unloading capability improving method and supporting device used in same |
| CN106698231B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2023-04-14 | 苏州骏捷升降机械科技有限公司 | Chain breakage protection device for elevator |
| CN106698231A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州望亭凯乐特起升机械有限公司 | Chain breakage protection device for elevator |
| CN106829682A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-13 | 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of mechanical trigger mechanism |
| CN110650913A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-01-03 | Fl史密斯公司 | Safety brake for mine transport tool |
| CN107754113A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 南京晨光集团有限责任公司 | A kind of boiler furnace hoistable platform anti-falling safety device |
| CN108298399A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-20 | 徐州市工大三森科技有限公司 | Dual-wedge variable force braking clamp rope mechanism |
| CN108298399B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-09-08 | 徐州市三森威尔矿山科技有限公司 | Double wedge block force-variable braking rope clamping mechanism |
| CN110577127A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 | mine transportation equipment provided with safety retarding device and safety operation method thereof |
| CN111959558A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-20 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Rope-breaking rail-holding braking protection device for coal mine underground ferry vehicle |
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| CN102701040B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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