CN102700663A

CN102700663A - One-step folding bicycle

Info

Publication number: CN102700663A
Application number: CN201210179537XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑永如
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-04
Filing date: 2012-06-04
Publication date: 2012-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-04
Also published as: CN102700663B

Abstract

The invention relates to a one-step folding bicycle, comprising a bicycle frame, a handlebar arranged at the front upper part of the bicycle frame, and a saddle arranged at the rear lower part of the bicycle frame. The one-step folding bicycle is characterized in that a handlebar stem capable of rotating back and forth relative to the bicycle frame and a front fork which is capable of rotating back and forth relative to the bicycle frame and is arranged under the handlebar stem are arranged at the front end of the bicycle frame, a front and a rear saddle posts capable of rotating back and forth relative to the bicycle frame are arranged at the rear end of the bicycle frame, the front and rear ends of the saddle are respectively hinged with the upper ends of the front and rear saddle posts, the upper end of the handlebar stem is hinged with the front end of a first connecting rod, the rear end of a second connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the rear saddle post and rotates synchronously therewith, and the rear end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the front end of the second connecting rod. Compared with the prior art, the one-step folding bicycle has the advantages that the handlebar and the saddle can be folded synchronously, so that the folding is convenient; with the bicycle frame consisting of a first and a second bicycle frames, the integral structure of the bicycle is firm, and all parts are located between the first and second bicycle frames after the bicycle is folded, thereby causing the external structure of the bicycle to be simple.

Description

The folding bicycle that settles at one go

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle, specifically be meant a kind of Foldable bicycle.

Background technology

The general structure of folding bicycle is all comparatively compact, and volume after folding is less, is very suitable for people and goes out to carry.The most existing folding bicycle all is folding about the midperpendicalar along vehicle frame carries out basically, and it is folding how need to carry out substep, folds comparatively time-consuming.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to above-mentioned prior art present situation, a kind of folding convenient is provided and can carries out folding synchronously folding bicycle to handlebar and saddle.

Another technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the comparatively firm folding bicycle of a kind of structure.

Another technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the comparatively succinct folding bicycle of a kind of folding back external structure.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of folding bicycle; Comprise vehicle frame, be located at the handlebar of vehicle frame front upper place and be located at the saddle of vehicle frame back upper place; It is characterized in that: also include first connecting rod and second connecting rod; The front end of said vehicle frame be provided be used for supported cart and can be relatively this vehicle frame do before and after the stem of rotation; Also be provided with the rotation of vehicle frame work front and back and that be positioned at a said stem below relatively vertical tube of front fork, front-wheel is installed on the vertical tube of front fork through front fork.The rear end of said vehicle frame be provided with the upper end above the vehicle frame top and can be relatively this vehicle frame do before and after vertical rod behind vertical rod and the saddle before the saddle of rotation; Said saddle rear and front end is articulated in the upper end of the preceding vertical rod of above-mentioned saddle, back vertical rod respectively; The front end of said first connecting rod and the upper end of said stem are hinged; Behind the rear end of said second connecting rod and the described saddle vertical rod lower ends connect and with saddle after vertical rod keep rotating synchronously, simultaneously, described first connecting rod extends to the back lower place from front end; Described second connecting rod extends to the front lower place from the rear end, and the rear end of first connecting rod and said second connecting rod front end are hinged.

In order to make front-wheel carry out folding synchronously with handlebar and saddle, the lower end of said vertical tube of front fork and the front end of third connecting rod are hinged, and the rear end of this third connecting rod is hinged with the front end of said second vertical rod and the rear end of said first connecting rod simultaneously.Like this, when handlebar and saddle folded, under the drive of third connecting rod, front-wheel is rotated to be taken in to the vehicle frame below, thereby made the bicycle volume after folding littler, carried more convenient; In addition, bicycle is in folded state not following time, and vertical tube of front fork and stem are on the same straight line and are fastened togather each other.

In order further to reduce the volume of the bicycle after folding, the posterior end portion of said vehicle frame is provided with the back vent that rotates before and after vehicle frame is done relatively, also is provided with the positive stop that the back vent after rotating forward is fixed on below the vehicle frame in the posterior end of vehicle frame portion.Under the positive stop effect, back vent and trailing wheel are limited in the vehicle frame below.

For the structure that makes folding bicycle comparatively firm; Described vehicle frame comprises first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame that lays respectively at the car body left and right sides; Have front and back respectively to first cross bar and second cross bar that distribute at the top of first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame; Between first cross bar bottom is bottom second cross bar, be connected through first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft successively from front to back, and above-mentioned each rotating shaft is all perpendicular to described first cross bar and second cross bar, the lower end of said stem is fixed in first rotating shaft; The lower end of vertical rod is fixed in second rotating shaft before the described saddle, and the lower end of vertical rod is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft behind the described saddle.Through first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame that is positioned at the car body both sides, and be connected each rotating shaft between first, second cross bar, make the structural strength of car body better.Certainly, except adopting above-mentioned bilateral vehicle frame, also can adopt existing one-sided vehicle frame, but the structural strength of one-sided vehicle frame is lower, the external structure of folding back bicycle is also succinct inadequately.

Preferred as such scheme; Vertical rod before the described saddle, back vertical rod are two; And lay respectively between said first cross bar and second cross bar, first saddle and second saddle that separate about described saddle comprises, the upper end of said stem is equipped with the handlebar vertical rod; Said handlebar is installed in this handlebar vertical rod; Under the bicycle folding state, vertical rod is embedded between above-mentioned first saddle and second saddle behind described two saddles, and described handlebar vertical rod is embedded in behind described two saddles between the vertical rod.Like this; Just can not stop each other in the folding process synchronously at handlebar vertical rod, the forward and backward vertical rod of saddle and saddle; Folding can carrying out smoothly, and the above-mentioned parts in folding back are also between first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame, thus make the bicycle external structure after folding comparatively succinct.

Further preferred as such scheme, under the bicycle folding state, the left handle of described first saddle and second saddle and said handlebar and right handle receive said first cross bar and second the stopping of cross bar and spacing respectively.Like this, just no longer rotate after leaning with first, second cross bar, likewise, just no longer rotate after leaning with first, second cross bar when left and right handle turns to when first, second saddle turns to.

Further preferred, described first rotating shaft below is provided with the 4th rotating shaft, and the 4th rotating shaft connects described first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame and parallels with this first rotating shaft, and the upper end of said vertical tube of front fork is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft.Through the setting of the 4th rotating shaft, further improved the structural strength of vehicle frame on the one hand, also be convenient to vertical tube of front fork on the other hand and do to rotate smoothly.

Ride more comfortablely in order to make, vertical rod extends upward and is formed with the saddle backrest behind the described saddle.Like this, in the time of by bike back is leaned against the saddle backrest, but relieving sports fatigue increases comfort level.

Compared with prior art; The invention has the advantages that: because the forward and backward vertical rod of saddle, saddle of this folding bicycle and the vehicle frame that is positioned between the forward and backward vertical rod of saddle constitute four-bar mechanism; And being positioned at vertical rod is rotated synchronously behind vehicle frame rear end and the saddle second connecting rod can drive stem through first connecting rod and rotate synchronously; Make and turn to forward in the process near vehicle frame at saddle; Stem drives handlebar and rotates backward synchronously until near vehicle frame, thereby has realized the folding synchronously of handlebar and saddle, folds very convenient.In addition; Because the present invention has also adopted the body frame structure for automotive that is made up of first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame; Make that not only the integral structure of car body is comparatively firm, and each parts of folding back make the external structure of bicycle seem comparatively succinct between first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of another angle of folding bicycle shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view of folding bicycle shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is the left view of folding bicycle shown in Figure 1 when partially folded;

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram after folding bicycle shown in Figure 1 folds fully;

Fig. 6 is the left view of folding bicycle shown in Figure 5.

For making figure succinct, power part is not expressed in the drawings.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; The vehicle frame of the folding bicycle in the present embodiment is made up of first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12; First vehicle frame and second vehicle frame are located at the left and right sides of car body respectively; The bicycle structure of this bilateral vehicle frame is more firm, and each assembly of bicycle equal inner space between first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12 after folding

In, make the bicycle external structure after folding more succinct.Certainly, the present invention also can adopt one-sided body frame structure for automotive.Have first cross bar 13 and second cross bar 14 of front and back respectively to horizontal distribution at the top of first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12; Be provided with first axis hole 51, second axis hole 52 and third axle hole 53 totally three axis holes from front to back successively in the bottom of first cross bar 13; Also be provided with corresponding first axis hole 51, second axis hole 52 and third axle hole 53 totally three axis holes from front to back successively in the bottom of second cross bar 14; Between above-mentioned two first axis holes 51, first rotating shaft 41 is installed; Between above-mentioned two second axis holes 52, second rotating shaft 42 is installed; Between above-mentioned two third axle holes 53, the 3rd rotating shaft 43 is installed, and above-mentioned each rotating shaft is all perpendicular to first cross bar 13 and second cross bar 14.In addition; The front end of first vehicle frame 11 be positioned at first axis hole 51 below locate to be provided with the 4th axis hole 54; The front end of second vehicle frame 12 be positioned at first axis hole 51 below locate to be provided with 54, the four rotating shafts 44 of the 4th axis hole and be installed between above-mentioned two the 4th axis holes 54 and and parallel with first rotating shaft 41.

Vertical rod 22 is two before the saddle; Between first cross bar 13 and second cross bar 14; And the lower end of vertical rod 22 is separately fixed at the two ends of second rotating shaft 42 before two saddles, like this, and along with the rotation of second rotating shaft 42; Before the saddle vertical rod 22 just can relative first cross bar and second cross bar rotate before and after doing, the upper end of vertical rod 22 exceeds first cross bar and second cross bar and is hinged with the front end of first saddle 51 and second saddle 52 respectively before two saddles.Accordingly; Vertical rod 23 is two behind the saddle; Between first cross bar 13 and second cross bar 14, and the lower end of vertical rod 23 behind two saddles is separately fixed at the two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft 43, like this; Rotation along with the 3rd rotating shaft 43; Before the saddle vertical rod 22 can relative first cross bars and second cross bar rotate before and after doing, the upper end of vertical rod 23 exceeds first cross bar and second cross bar and is hinged with the rear end of first saddle 51 and second saddle 52 respectively behind two saddles, and vertical rod 23 extends upward formation saddle backrest 26 behind two saddles.In addition, thus the rear end of second connecting rod 32 be fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft 43 with two saddles after vertical rod 23 keep rotating synchronously, and this second connecting rod 32 extends to the front lower place from its rear end and is provided with.Like this; Saddle, the forward and backward vertical rod of saddle and the cross bar between second and third rotating shaft constitute four-bar mechanism jointly; During this four-bar mechanism work; Saddle rotates and receives respectively at first cross bar 13 with stopping of second cross bar 14 and spacing until first saddle 51 and second saddle 52 to the front lower place, and can drive second connecting rod 32 this four-bar mechanism work the time and do synchronous rotation backward.

The lower end of stem 21 is fixed in first rotating shaft 41 and oblique back upper place is provided with, and like this, along with the rotation of first rotating shaft, stem 21 just can relative first cross bar 13 and the 14 work front and back rotations of second cross bar.Handlebar vertical rod 24 is installed in upper end at stem 21, and the left handlebar 61 and the right handlebar 62 of handlebar is installed in the top of handlebar vertical rod 24.The upper end of vertical tube of front fork 25 is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft 44 and oblique front lower place is provided with; On the opposing end surface of stem 21 and vertical tube of front fork 25, be provided with the snap-in structure 27 of mutual engaging, bicycle is under folded state not, and stem 21 is on the same straight line with vertical tube of front fork 25 and snaps into one each other; Like this; When driving, just can't fold, guarantee traffic safety parts such as stem 21 and handlebar vertical rods 24.Front fork 72 and front-wheel 82 are fixed on the below of vertical tube of front fork 25; The lower end of vertical tube of front fork 25 is hinged through the front end of connecting strap 34 with third connecting rod 33; The front end of the rear end of third connecting rod 33 and above-mentioned second connecting rod 32 is hinged; Simultaneously, the rear end of third connecting rod 33 also is hinged with the rear end of first connecting rod 31, and oblique front upper place is provided with and its front end is articulated in the upper end of stem 21 first connecting rod 31 from its rear end.Like this, when above-mentioned four-bar mechanism work drive second connecting rod 32 rotated backward synchronously, second connecting rod 32 can drive third connecting rod 33 and first connecting rod 31 moves backward.Third connecting rod 33 moves backward can to drive vertical tube of front fork 25 and to be fixed on parts such as front fork 72 on the vertical tube of front fork 25, front-wheel 82 and rotates backward, and until the front end inside that is accommodated in first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12; First connecting rod 31 moves backward and can drive stem 21, handlebar vertical rod 24 and handlebar and rotate backward, and receives stopping of first, second cross bar respectively and spacing until left and right handlebar, to realize the folding synchronously of saddle, handlebar vertical rod and front-wheel.Otherwise; Rotate backward stem 21, handlebar vertical rod 24 and handlebar, it drives vertical tube of front fork 25 and above-mentioned four-bar mechanism moves through first connecting rod 31 is final, also can realize the folding synchronously of handlebar vertical rod, front-wheel and saddle; Specifically can repeat no more at this with reference to above-mentioned course of action.

In the present embodiment; Also be provided with the trailing wheel fold mechanism; Particularly; Between the posterior end portion of first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12, be provided with the back vent 71 that rotates before and after relatively vehicle frame is done, trailing wheel 81 is installed on the back vent 71, is provided with a positive stop 9 respectively in the posterior end portion of first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame.During folding trailing wheel 81, rotate trailing wheel 81 and make its rear end that is accommodated in first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12 inner, at this moment, positive stop 9 can stop that back vent 71 makes backward rotation, thereby makes the bicycle volume after folding littler, carries more convenient.

For strengthening the sound construction degree of car body; And also be convenient to simultaneously each parts and be well on foldingly, vertical rod 22 before the saddle, back vertical rod 23 are two, and respectively between first cross bar 13 and second cross bar 14; First saddle 51 and second saddle 52 that separate about saddle then comprises; Under the bicycle folding state, vertical rod 23 is embedded between above-mentioned first saddle 51 and second saddle 52 behind two saddles, and handlebar vertical rod 24 is embedded in behind two saddles between the vertical rod 23.Like this, vertical rod 22 before handlebar vertical rod 24, saddle, back vertical rod 23 and saddle just can not stop in the folding process synchronously each other, folding can carrying out smoothly.In addition, the first connecting rod 31 in the present embodiment, second connecting rod 32 and third connecting rod 33 also all adopt two, also link to each other through reinforcing rod 10 in the bottom of first vehicle frame 11 and second vehicle frame 12, come further to strengthen the integral structure firmness of this folding bicycle with this.

The above is merely preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skills, do not breaking away under the principle prerequisite of the present invention; Can make multiple remodeling or improvement to the present invention; Such as, the first connecting rod among the present invention, second connecting rod and third connecting rod all can substitute with similar attaching parts such as first connecting strap, second connecting strap and the 3rd connecting strap respectively, and these all are regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. folding bicycle; It is characterized in that: support the standpipe of handlebar and front fork to be divided into stem (21) and vertical tube of front fork (25); The front end of said vehicle frame be provided be used for supported cart and can be relatively this vehicle frame do before and after the stem (21) of rotation; The lower end of stem (21) is fixed on first rotating shaft (41) upward also oblique back upper place setting, and said vehicle frame front end also is provided with the rotation of vehicle frame work front and back and that be positioned at said stem (a 21) below relatively vertical tube of front fork (25), and the upper end of vertical tube of front fork (25) is fixed on the 4th rotating shaft (44) and goes up the setting of also oblique front lower place; In addition; On the opposing end surface of stem (21) and vertical tube of front fork (25), be provided with the snap-in structure (27) of mutual engaging, bicycle is in folded state not following time, and vertical tube of front fork and stem are on the same straight line and are fastened togather each other; Play the effect of the standpipe of one, when folded state, then be separated from each other.

2. folding bicycle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also include first connecting rod (31) and second connecting rod (32); The rear end of said vehicle frame be provided with the upper end above the vehicle frame top and can be relatively this vehicle frame do before and after vertical rod (23) behind vertical rod (22) and the saddle before the saddle of rotation; Said saddle rear and front end is articulated in the upper end of the preceding vertical rod (22) of above-mentioned saddle, back vertical rod (23) respectively; The upper end of the front end of said first connecting rod (31) and said stem (21) is hinged; Behind the rear end of said second connecting rod (32) and the described saddle vertical rod (23) lower ends connect and with saddle after vertical rod (23) keep rotating synchronously, simultaneously, described first connecting rod (31) extends to the back lower place from front end; Described second connecting rod (32) extends to the front lower place from the rear end, and the rear end of first connecting rod (31) and said second connecting rod (32) front end are hinged.

3. folding bicycle according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the posterior end portion of said vehicle frame is provided with the back vent (71) of vehicle frame work front and back rotation relatively, also is provided with the positive stop (9) that the back vent (71) after rotating forward is fixed on the vehicle frame below in the posterior end of vehicle frame portion.

4. according to any one described folding bicycle in the claim 1 to 3; It is characterized in that: described vehicle frame comprises first vehicle frame (11) and second vehicle frame (12) that lays respectively at the car body left and right sides; Have front and back respectively to first cross bar (13) and second cross bar (14) that distribute at the top of first vehicle frame and second vehicle frame; Between first cross bar bottom is bottom second cross bar, be connected through first rotating shaft (41), second rotating shaft (42) and the 3rd rotating shaft (43) successively from front to back; And above-mentioned each rotating shaft is all perpendicular to described first cross bar (13) and second cross bar (14); The lower end of said stem (21) is fixed in first rotating shaft, and the lower end of vertical rod (22) is fixed in second rotating shaft before the described saddle, and the lower end of vertical rod behind the described saddle (23) is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft.

5. folding bicycle according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: vertical rod (22) before the described saddle, back vertical rod (23) are two; And lay respectively between said first cross bar (13) and second cross bar (14), first saddle (51) and second saddle (52) that separate about described saddle comprises, the upper end of said stem (21) is equipped with handlebar vertical rod (24); Said handlebar is installed in this handlebar vertical rod; Under the bicycle folding state, vertical rod (23) is embedded between above-mentioned first saddle (51) and second saddle (52) behind described two saddles, and described handlebar vertical rod (24) is embedded in behind described two saddles between the vertical rod (23).

6. folding bicycle according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: under the bicycle folding state, the left handle (61) of described first saddle (51) and second saddle (52) and said handlebar and right handle (62) receive said first cross bar (13) and stopping of second cross bar (14) respectively and are spacing.

7. folding bicycle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described first rotating shaft (41) below is provided with the 4th rotating shaft (44); The 4th rotating shaft (44) connects described first vehicle frame (11) and second vehicle frame (12) and parallels with this first rotating shaft (41), and the upper end of said vertical tube of front fork (25) is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft (44).

8. according to any one described folding bicycle in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: vertical rod behind the described saddle (23) extends upward and is formed with saddle backrest (26).