CN102700628A - Heat preservation car panel with glass fiber reinforced plastic framework structure for foaming refrigerator car - Google Patents
Heat preservation car panel with glass fiber reinforced plastic framework structure for foaming refrigerator car Download PDFInfo
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- CN102700628A CN102700628A CN201210214510XA CN201210214510A CN102700628A CN 102700628 A CN102700628 A CN 102700628A CN 201210214510X A CN201210214510X A CN 201210214510XA CN 201210214510 A CN201210214510 A CN 201210214510A CN 102700628 A CN102700628 A CN 102700628A
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- railway carriage
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- skeleton structure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat preservation car panel with glass fiber reinforced plastic framework structure for a foaming refrigerator car, comprising an inner skin, an outer skin and a car panel framework, wherein the car panel framework is positioned between the inner skin and the outer skin; an adhesive layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer skin; the car panel framework comprises core material and a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer covered on the outer surface of the core material, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the car panel framework, and polyurethane formed foam is filled in the cavity; and a layer of fiberglass mesh is fixed in the cavity close to the inner skin and outer skin in the suspension manner, and space is formed between the fiberglass mesh and the inner skin or the outer skin. According to the heat preservation car panel, the integral glass fiber reinforced plastic framework is adopted, the strength is high, and the waterproof performance is good; and the inner and the outer skins of the car panel are adhered with the car panel framework into a whole through polyurethane structural adhesive, and the integral strength of the car panel is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator carriage plate field, especially relate to a kind of van cooler with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate.
Background technology
Present van cooler uses the foaming railway carriage or compartment plate structure of insulation railway carriage or compartment plate to be: exterior skin is metal sheet or glass epoxy; Inner skeleton is a metallic material combination batten structure; The middle polyurathamc material foaming that injects, the exterior skin bonding plane adopts polishing or primer spray treatment process in the plate of railway carriage or compartment.Because its inner skeleton material is heavier; Polyurethane is prone to produce bulla, cavity blemish at the foam flow process when foaming, thus the railway carriage or compartment plate that this structure and processing technology are produced from heavy, heat insulation effect is poor; Waterproof ability is poor; Service life is short, and railway carriage or compartment plate covering is prone to bubbling, influences compartment board outward appearance and compartment service life.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of from the high glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler of heavy and light, structural strength with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate; Comprise inside panel and exterior skin, it also comprises the railway carriage or compartment framework, and said railway carriage or compartment framework is between inside panel and exterior skin; The medial surface of said exterior skin is provided with glue-line; Said railway carriage or compartment framework comprises core and the frp layer that is wrapped in the core appearance, is provided with cavity in the middle of the framework of said railway carriage or compartment, is filled with the polyurethane foam contoured foam in the said cavity; In cavity,, be provided with spacing between fiberglass gridding cloth and inside panel or the exterior skin near the unsettled layer of glass grid cloth that is fixed with of inside panel or exterior skin place.
Said inside panel medial surface and framework junction, railway carriage or compartment also are provided with glue-line.
Said inside panel medial surface also is provided with glue-line, and said railway carriage or compartment framework one side is connected with inside panel through glue-line.
The size of mesh opening of fiberglass gridding cloth is long 5 ~ 15mm, wide 5 ~ 15mm.
The spacing L=10 of the medial surface of said fiberglass gridding cloth and inside panel or exterior skin ~ 20mm.
Said core material is a hard polyurethane foam.
The said frp layer that is wrapped in the core outside soaks the unsaturated polyester curing molding by Blanket.
The material of said glue-line is a polyurethane structural glue.
Said railway carriage or compartment framework comprises frame and reinforced rib, and said reinforced rib two ends are connected with scuncheon respectively.
Said frp layer thickness is 2 ~ 3mm.
The present invention compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention adopts the glass fibre reinforced plastic integral skeleton, and intensity is high, in light weight, water resistance is good; Exterior skin and railway carriage or compartment framework obviously improve railway carriage or compartment slab integral intensity through the gluing integral body that is connected into of polyurethane structural in the plate of railway carriage or compartment; The exterior skin bonding plane has improved the bind strength between froth bed and the interior exterior skin with polyurethane structural glue in the plate of railway carriage or compartment; The unsettled fixing glass fibrous mesh cloth in inside panel surface has been avoided the big abscess of foam, cavity blemish, has improved railway carriage or compartment plate presentation quality and railway carriage or compartment plate intensity.This new structure railway carriage or compartment plate heat-insulating property is good, and water resistance is good, and is in light weight, and intensity is high, and cost is low, has good proper value.
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of existing railway carriage or compartment plate structure technology, and from heavy and light, high insulating effect, water resistance is strong, structural strength is high, outward appearance is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation behind the removal polyurethane foam contoured foam among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of reinforced rib.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3; The present invention includes exterior skin 1, the inside panel 2 of railway carriage or compartment plate; Medial surface at exterior skin 1, inside panel 2 is equipped with glue-line 3, and glue-line 3 adopts polyurethane structural glue, is bonded with railway carriage or compartment framework 4 between two glue-lines 3; Railway carriage or compartment framework 4 comprises frame 5 and reinforced rib 6, frame 5 be positioned at railway carriage or compartment framework 4 around; Reinforced rib 6 (among Fig. 1 being four) is vertical to be provided with, and two ends connect (generally adopting bonding way) between frame 5 up and down.
As shown in Figure 4, form several cavitys 10 in the middle of the railway carriage or compartment framework 4, be exactly to surround cavity 10 in fact by frame 5 and reinforced rib 6.Frame 5 is identical with the structure of reinforced rib 6, and is as shown in Figure 5, all adopts hard polyurethane foam to do core 7, outer parcel frp layer 8, and frp layer 8 soaks the unsaturated polyester curing molding for Blanket.During actual production, frame 5 can be divided into plurality of sections with reinforced rib 6 to be made respectively, then according to the bonding successively formation of the true form railway carriage or compartment framework 4 of frame 5 and reinforced rib 6.The also unsettled one deck 10mm*10mm fiberglass gridding cloth 9 that is fixed with in glue-line 3 left sides of inside panel 2 one sides, fiberglass gridding cloth 9 and the inboard spacing L=10 ~ 20mm of inside panel.Fiberglass gridding cloth 9 is positioned at railway carriage or compartment framework 4 formed cavitys 10.
In cavity 10, charge into polyurethane at last, be full of whole cavity 10 until final polyurethane foaming foam 11.
Manufacturing process of the present invention is following:
The first step: adopt hard polyurethane foam to do core 7; Outer wrapped multiple Blanket is made frame 5 and reinforced rib 6, uses mould to be prefabricated into glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes by the cross sectional shape of frame 5 and reinforced rib 6, then according to frame 5 and the reinforced rib 6 bonding one-tenth general frames of various railway carriage or compartments plate gauge lattice size with moulding; Form van cooler insulation railway carriage or compartment framework (being railway carriage or compartment framework 4); This skeleton can reduce railway carriage or compartment framework weight, improves railway carriage or compartment plate heat-insulating property, improves railway carriage or compartment framework water resistance.
Second step: will be incubated the first hacking cleaning of the inboard bonding plane of exterior skin 1,2 in the plate of railway carriage or compartment; Evenly be coated with one deck polyurethane structural glue (being glue-line 3) then; The bind strength of exterior skin in isocyanurate foam and the railway carriage or compartment plate obviously improved railway carriage or compartment plate intensity when this method can improve foaming.
The 3rd step: before foaming, at the unsettled fixedly one deck of inside panel 2 inside faces 10mm*10mm fiberglass gridding cloth 9.When foaming, be prone to produce bulla, cavity blemish at the foam flow process in the past; And the present invention is through adopting fiberglass gridding cloth 9; Make foam through fiberglass gridding cloth 9 time, broken bubble, even bubble, thereby avoid the froth bed of railway carriage or compartment intralamellar part foaming bigger abscess, cavity to occur, avoid being incubated railway carriage or compartment plate outside face and the bulge defective occurs; Improve railway carriage or compartment plate presentation quality, also improve the structural strength of railway carriage or compartment plate froth bed.
The 4th step: after exterior skin 1 and railway carriage or compartment framework 4 each faying face are coated with that polyurethane structural is gluing to connect curing, be bonded to integral body.Exterior skin 1,2 can be used glass epoxy, aluminium sheet, stainless steel sheet or color steel etc., structure highly versatile in the plate of railway carriage or compartment.
The 5th step: on massive plate compression machine template, place exterior skin 1, glass fibre reinforced plastic integral railway carriage or compartment framework 4, fiberglass gridding cloth 9, inside panel 2 in order; After getting into massive plate compression machine heating and molding after the plate perimeter die of fastening railway carriage or compartment; Utilize high pressure foaming machine in the cavity 10 of railway carriage or compartment framework 4, to inject the polyurethane foam material; Insulation, pressurize, curing aftershaping form the present invention.
Need to prove: also only establish glue-line 3 on the exterior skin 1, do not establish glue-line 3 at inside panel 2, only establish glue-line 3 in inside panel 2 and railway carriage or compartment framework 4 junctions, glue-line 3 is bonded together inside panel 2 and railway carriage or compartment framework 4; Also can realize the object of the invention equally at the inboard unsettled fixing glass fibrous mesh cloth 9 of exterior skin; The sizing grid of fiberglass gridding cloth 9 also can be 15mm*15mm, 5mm*5mm, and the width range of grid is 5 ~ 15mm, and the length range of grid also is 5 ~ 15mm.Approximate variation so also drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate; Comprise inside panel and exterior skin, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the railway carriage or compartment framework, and said railway carriage or compartment framework is between inside panel and exterior skin; The medial surface of said exterior skin is provided with glue-line; Said railway carriage or compartment framework comprises core and the frp layer that is wrapped in the core appearance, is provided with cavity in the middle of the framework of said railway carriage or compartment, is filled with the polyurethane foam contoured foam in the said cavity; In cavity,, be provided with spacing between fiberglass gridding cloth and inside panel or the exterior skin near the unsettled layer of glass grid cloth that is fixed with of inside panel or exterior skin place.
2. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: said inside panel medial surface and framework junction, railway carriage or compartment also are provided with glue-line.
3. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: said inside panel medial surface also is provided with glue-line, and said railway carriage or compartment framework one side is connected with inside panel through glue-line.
4. use insulation railway carriage or compartment plate according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van coolers, it is characterized in that: the size of mesh opening of fiberglass gridding cloth is long 5 ~ 15mm, wide 5 ~ 15mm.
5. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the spacing L=10 of the medial surface of said fiberglass gridding cloth and inside panel or exterior skin ~ 20mm with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate.
6. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: said core material is a hard polyurethane foam.
7. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate: the said frp layer that is wrapped in the core outside soaks the unsaturated polyester curing molding by Blanket.
8. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: the material of said glue-line is a polyurethane structural glue.
9. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: said railway carriage or compartment framework comprises frame and reinforced rib, and said reinforced rib two ends are connected with scuncheon respectively.
10. glass-felt plastic skeleton structure foaming van cooler according to claim 1 and 2 is with insulation railway carriage or compartment plate, and it is characterized in that: said frp layer thickness is 2 ~ 3mm.
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CN201210214510.XA CN102700628B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Heat preservation car panel with glass fiber reinforced plastic framework structure for foaming refrigerator car |
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Cited By (12)
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CN103640583A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-19 | 哈尔滨轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Railway refrigeration wagon carriage |
CN104015814A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 江苏恒神纤维材料有限公司 | Carbon fiber carriage structure |
CN106183303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州佛光发电设备有限公司 | Shelter stealth heat-insulation plate and preparation process thereof |
CN106401391A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 镇江飞驰汽车集团有限责任公司 | Efficient heat insulation side door of city multi-functional three-temperature distribution vehicles |
CN108216375A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of car and its side wall structure of passenger car |
CN108839720A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | The big framework structure in the top of shelter |
CN109204110A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-15 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Refrigerated Railway Cars roof construction, foaming method and refrigerator car |
JP6491785B1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-03-27 | 株式会社T.M.G | Luggage carrier |
CN110395171A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 鲁国庆 | Vacuum cold freezes Keep the quality and freshness electric transporting vehicle |
CN110395493A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 鲁国庆 | Vacuum cold freezes Keep the quality and freshness container |
CN115972706A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 四川玄武岩纤维新材料研究院(创新中心) | Composite material carriage plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN202624412U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-12-26 | 郑州红宇专用汽车有限责任公司 | Fiberglass skeleton structure foaming heat-preservation carrier plate for refrigerated truck |
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CN101319465A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-10 | 陶春有 | Method for producing bamboo fabric composite engineering material and product |
CN101225690A (en) * | 2008-01-12 | 2008-07-23 | 山东深科保温板墙开发有限公司 | Insulation roof slab and method for making same |
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Cited By (16)
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CN103640583A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-19 | 哈尔滨轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Railway refrigeration wagon carriage |
CN104015814A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 江苏恒神纤维材料有限公司 | Carbon fiber carriage structure |
CN106183303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州佛光发电设备有限公司 | Shelter stealth heat-insulation plate and preparation process thereof |
CN106183303B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-02-06 | 郑州佛光发电设备有限公司 | Shelter stealth heat-insulation plate and preparation process thereof |
CN106401391A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 镇江飞驰汽车集团有限责任公司 | Efficient heat insulation side door of city multi-functional three-temperature distribution vehicles |
CN108216375A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of car and its side wall structure of passenger car |
CN110395171A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 鲁国庆 | Vacuum cold freezes Keep the quality and freshness electric transporting vehicle |
CN110395493A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 鲁国庆 | Vacuum cold freezes Keep the quality and freshness container |
CN108839720A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | The big framework structure in the top of shelter |
JP6491785B1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-03-27 | 株式会社T.M.G | Luggage carrier |
JP2020032741A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 株式会社T.M.G | Cargo carrying vehicle |
CN109204110A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-15 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Refrigerated Railway Cars roof construction, foaming method and refrigerator car |
CN109204110B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2024-06-18 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Refrigerator car roof structure, foaming method and refrigerator car |
CN115972706A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 四川玄武岩纤维新材料研究院(创新中心) | Composite material carriage plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN116697833A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-05 | 北京爱思达航天科技有限公司 | Composite material packaging box and preparation method thereof |
CN116697833B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-12-29 | 北京爱思达航天科技有限公司 | Composite material packaging box and preparation method thereof |
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