CN102698833A - Impact crusher equipped with rolling device impelling heads - Google Patents

Impact crusher equipped with rolling device impelling heads Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102698833A
CN102698833A CN2011100826431A CN201110082643A CN102698833A CN 102698833 A CN102698833 A CN 102698833A CN 2011100826431 A CN2011100826431 A CN 2011100826431A CN 201110082643 A CN201110082643 A CN 201110082643A CN 102698833 A CN102698833 A CN 102698833A
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Prior art keywords
impelling
impeller
tourelle
head
rolling device
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CN2011100826431A
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CN102698833B (en
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朱兴良
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses an impact crusher equipped with rolling device impelling heads, which comprises a plurality of rolling device impelling heads, a material-distribution disc, an impeller main shaft, an impeller, a frame, a material counterattack plate, a feed hopper, and a feed barrel. A plurality of channel ports are disposed at the profile edge of the impeller. The invention is characterized in that: a plurality of rolling device impelling heads are disposed at the channel ports; the rolling device is cylindrical, and comprises a support shaft, bearings, covers, and wear-resistant sleeves. When broken materials are impelled out from a jet orifice under the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation, the material and the wear-resistant sleeves of the rolling device impelling heads synchronously move with a same linear velocity, and no sliding friction, that is, no wearing is generated. The most significant effect of the invention is that the service life of the impelling head is greatly improved, and thus bottlenecks which puzzle the application and development of impact crushers for a long time are broken through. The invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and convenient for old product reconstruction into the invention.

Description

A kind of impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mining machinery field, relate in particular to a kind of impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed.
Background technology
Impact crusher is material friction and broken (stone-crash-stone) between fragmentation and the material voluntarily each other that utilizes high speed rotating, be adapted to ultrahard, in the coarse crushing and the operation in small, broken bits of hard and abrasion material.Be a kind of efficiency crushing equipment of energy-conservation, material-saving.
Material is material inlet from the top; Get in the impeller that rotates at a high speed through barrel, material pours crusher chamber with 40-100m/s speed under the action of the centrifugal at last; Acutely bump against with suspended material of before having dished out and material counterpunch board; Material after the bounce-back collides with the material of from impeller, launching again once more, repeatedly repeats, and the material that loses kinetic energy is at last discharged from crusher chamber under the gravity effect.
Impeller is as the core component in the impact crusher, and three outlets (also having more than two and three) are established at said impeller edge, and an impelling head (also claiming a material casting blade, bistrique) that studs with carbide alloy all is equipped with in each exit.In the actual use of impact crusher, the impelling head wearing and tearing on the high speed rotating impeller are very big, and this is that impact crusher is used and developing one big bottleneck.
In order to solve big this problem of impelling head wearing and tearing on the impeller, people adopt following mode usually:
One, reduce wheel speed, with reduction wearing and tearing dynamics, but this is opposite with operating efficiency.In order to improve crushing effect, not reduction of speed in the middle of the reality, but speed-raising.
Two, improve impelling head material hardness; Along with the material technology progress, have very great development, but this respect space was very little in recent years; Hard again alloy knife is tool sharpening on the emery wheel mill all; Strong wearing and tearing are inevitable, and the stream of mineral under the 40-100m/s linear velocity is being ground " impelling head " just like a big emery wheel.
Three, about the impelling head, be technological personage's in the industry public relations project always, try hard to break through in all its bearings; For example the patent No. " 200820157904.5 " patent name is " the external force structure that is used for standing crusher ", to quick abrasion, two slow situation up and down in the middle of the impelling head; Proposition is divided into three with cutter head (impelling head); Promptly be divided into three sections, wear and tear one that is in the middle of can only changing when changing like this, prolong the cutter head purpose of service time thereby reach.This scheme is good, but effective income is very little.
As long as between impelling head and the high speed material is to be in the sliding friction, high wearing and tearing are exactly inevitable.All effort and effects that prolong the impelling life-span all are an utterly inadequate amount, general machine components service life with the moon, year calculate, the impelling head is calculating (being generally more than 100 hour) by the hour then.In a word, this type principle of impact crusher is advanced, manufacturing is simple, result of use is good, but just is stuck on this bottleneck of this impelling life-span.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency of prior art is exactly to be that impelling head and material always are in the sliding friction, in the face of material at a high speed, is grinding alloy knife just as emery wheel; High wearing and tearing are inevitable, and the object of the invention has just provided a kind of impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed of novel structure, is to replace edge alloy knife material casting head of the prior art with a kind of tourelle impelling head; Promptly substituted sliding friction with rolling friction; The high speed material is close to and is being driven a tourelle impelling wear sleeve and rotate in impelling, and linear velocity is synchronous between material and the wearproof roller; Do not rub; Just there have not been wearing and tearing (actual impelling head has inertia lag and frictional force when rotating, and a certain amount of sliding friction and wearing and tearing are also arranged, and much less is wanted in the slippage that just is equivalent to alloy impelling head) yet
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize.The impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed according to the present invention's proposition; Comprise a plurality of tourelle impelling heads, impeller, material separating disc, impeller spindle, frame, material counterpunch board, feed hopper and give barrel; The contour edge of said impeller is provided with a plurality of runner mouths; Said impeller is provided with cornice sheathing and wainscot sheathing, and the place is provided with tourelle impelling head at said runner mouth.
The aforesaid impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed; Wherein said tourelle impelling head is a cylindrical structural; And the centre is provided with a back shaft; The two ends of said back shaft two bearings of corresponding respectively connection and break-through are in said two bearings, and said back shaft and said two bearings are coated and fixed by wear sleeve, and the two ends of said wear sleeve are provided with two stifles.
The aforesaid impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed, the cornice sheathing of wherein said impeller and wainscot sheathing have the hole that is used to install tourelle impelling head at impelling mouth place.
The aforesaid impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed, wherein said tourelle impelling head are fixedly connected on through back shaft in the hole at impelling mouth place between cornice sheathing and the wainscot sheathing of impeller.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical scheme of the present invention, understands technological means of the present invention in order can more to know, and can implement according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present invention and conjunction with figs. specify as after.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of impact crusher;
Fig. 2 is tourelle impelling header structure figure;
Fig. 3 is fixed on the sketch map on the impeller for tourelle impelling head among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, material separating disc; 2, impeller spindle; 3, impeller; 4, frame; 5, material counterpunch board; 6, feed hopper; 7,8, give barrel; 10, tourelle impelling head; 11, wainscot sheathing; 12, cornice sheathing.101, stifle; 102, bearing; 103, wear sleeve; 104, back shaft; 105, locking nut.
The specific embodiment
Further set forth the present invention and be and reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention specify as after.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed comprises three tourelle impellings 10, material separating disc 1, impeller spindle 2, impeller 3, frame 4, material counterpunch board 5, feed hopper 6 and gives barrel 7,8 that the contour edge of said impeller 3 is provided with three runner mouths; Said impeller 3 is provided with cornice sheathing 12 and wainscot sheathing 11; Be provided with tourelle impelling 10 at said runner mouth place, broken material is at impeller 3 at a high speed under the centrifugal force of rotation, when going out from the jet impelling; Wear sleeve 103 in material and the tourelle impelling 10 is that the veneer linear velocity is synchronized with the movement; Do not had the friction between material and the impelling head, promptly do not had wearing and tearing, thereby improved significantly the service life of impelling head.
As shown in Figure 2; Said tourelle impelling 10 is a cylindrical structural; And the centre is provided with a back shaft 104, and the two ends of said back shaft 104 two bearings 102 of corresponding respectively connection and break-through are in said two bearings 102, and said back shaft 104 is coated and fixed by wear sleeve 103 with said two bearings 102; The two ends of said wear sleeve 103 are provided with two stifles 101, through the said tourelle impelling of stifle 101 sealing 10.The cornice sheathing 12 of impeller 3 and wainscot sheathing 11 have the hole that is used to install tourelle impelling 10 at impelling mouth place; Tourelle impelling 10 is fixedly connected on through back shaft 104 in the hole at impelling mouth place between cornice sheathing 12 and the wainscot sheathing 11 of impeller 3, with locking nut 105 lockings.
In sum, only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Yet be not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel, in not breaking away from technical scheme scope of the present invention; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be the content that does not break away from technical scheme of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed; Comprise a plurality of tourelle impelling heads, impeller, material separating disc, impeller spindle, impeller, frame, material counterpunch board, feed hopper and give barrel; The contour edge of said impeller is provided with a plurality of runner mouths; Said impeller is provided with cornice sheathing and wainscot sheathing, it is characterized in that, the place is provided with tourelle impelling head at said runner mouth.
2. the impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said tourelle impelling head is a cylindrical structural, and the centre is provided with a back shaft, and the two ends of said back shaft are corresponding respectively to connect two bearings and break-through in said two bearings; Said back shaft and said two bearings are coated and fixed by wear sleeve, and the two ends of said wear sleeve are provided with two stifles.
3. the impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the cornice sheathing of said impeller and wainscot sheathing have the hole that is used to install tourelle impelling head at impelling mouth place.
4. according to the described impact crusher that tourelle impelling head is housed of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said tourelle impelling head is fixedly connected on through back shaft in the hole at impelling mouth place between cornice sheathing and the wainscot sheathing of impeller.
CN201110082643.1A 2011-03-26 2011-03-26 The impact crusher of rolling impelling head unit is housed Expired - Fee Related CN102698833B (en)

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CN102698833B CN102698833B (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959202A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-10-07 长沙同翔机械设备制造有限公司 Three-cavity high-speed slinging sand making machine
CN109092440A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-28 钟秀国 A kind of multi-functional building stones crushing device of hydraulic engineering
CN109304251A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-05 义乌市鸿基节能科技有限公司 One kind, which is filled, hits crusher and its crushing process
CN109317276A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-12 义乌市鸿基节能科技有限公司 A kind of filling for innovation hits rotor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3833712A1 (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-20 Noricum Maschinenbau Handel Impact mill
WO2001017685A1 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-15 Milestone Equipment (Pty) Ltd Rotor and rotor tip
CN1678402A (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-10-05 山特维克知识产权公司 A holder for a wear part of a crusher
CN101091933A (en) * 2007-07-05 2007-12-26 贵州优利斯凯机械有限公司 Multifunctional combined rotor of vertical shaft type impact crusher, and manufacturing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3833712A1 (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-20 Noricum Maschinenbau Handel Impact mill
WO2001017685A1 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-15 Milestone Equipment (Pty) Ltd Rotor and rotor tip
CN1678402A (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-10-05 山特维克知识产权公司 A holder for a wear part of a crusher
CN101091933A (en) * 2007-07-05 2007-12-26 贵州优利斯凯机械有限公司 Multifunctional combined rotor of vertical shaft type impact crusher, and manufacturing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959202A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-10-07 长沙同翔机械设备制造有限公司 Three-cavity high-speed slinging sand making machine
CN109092440A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-28 钟秀国 A kind of multi-functional building stones crushing device of hydraulic engineering
CN109304251A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-05 义乌市鸿基节能科技有限公司 One kind, which is filled, hits crusher and its crushing process
CN109317276A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-12 义乌市鸿基节能科技有限公司 A kind of filling for innovation hits rotor

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Address after: 322006 Yiwu black and white Mining Machinery Co., Ltd., No. four, No. 36 West Road, upper town, Zhejiang, Yiwu

Applicant after: Zhu Xingliang

Address before: 322000, block B, 24 floor, embroidered Lake Apartment, thick city street, Yiwu, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Zhu Xingliang

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Granted publication date: 20151125

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