CN102696551A - Table-purpose goose breeding technology - Google Patents
Table-purpose goose breeding technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696551A CN102696551A CN201210182231XA CN201210182231A CN102696551A CN 102696551 A CN102696551 A CN 102696551A CN 201210182231X A CN201210182231X A CN 201210182231XA CN 201210182231 A CN201210182231 A CN 201210182231A CN 102696551 A CN102696551 A CN 102696551A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a table-purpose goose breeding technology, which comprises the following steps of: performing population purification at the place of production of xupu geese, wherein the population selection objects are pure xupu geese; selecting the core population from the pure xupu goose population; meanwhile, performing pure subculture breeding on the core population; taking the population which is subjected to the pure subculture breeding as male parents; and meanwhile, taking Sichuan white geese as female parents to hybridize with the male parents and performing hybridization advantage expansion and subculture parent propagation on the population after hybridization. By using the table-purpose goose breeding technology, the breeding goose population has uniform size, high yield, high growth speed and high egg production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry breeding technique, relate in particular to a kind of meat goose raising technology that is used for the landrace goose of Hunan area.
Background technology
The Xupu goose is a kind of characteristic kind goose of Hunan area, originates in the waterside water two sides in Wushui River tributary, Hunan; Its build is tall and big; Physique is solid, is the maximum white goose kind of China, and this goose is situation under common raising condition; The gander body weight of growing up is between 6.0 kilograms～6.5 kilograms, and goose weighs 5 kilograms～6 kilograms.60 age in days body weight can reach 3 kilograms～3.5 kilograms, and complete clean thorax dressing percentage is 80%.The Xupu goose has good foie gras property.After force-feeding 21 days, liver heavily increases more than 500 gram, the heaviest 1330.5 grams that reach, and the liver material is than being 1: 28.And consume to raise and lack, be a kind of meat goose of high-quality.
Yet nearly all reference book and network data think that all Xupu goose egg production is low, and growth rate is general, thereby need carry out selection cross to it, egg production is many to cultivate, meat preferably new varieties be used for commercial supportingly, satisfy market demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solved is to provide a kind of meat goose raising technology, and offspring goose seedling fast growth, the egg production of utilizing this raising technology to breed out are high, simultaneously, do not influence itself meat and body weight.
The technical problem that the present invention solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of meat goose raising technology; At first the population purification is carried out in the goose place of production in the Xupu; Population is chosen object and is pure lines Xupu goose; In pure lines Xupu goose population, choose 4 ~ 6 groupuscules systems as the core population, simultaneously this core population be sheerly 3 ~ 5 generations of subculture seed selection, with the population after the seed selection of pure lines subculture as male parent; Simultaneously; Utilize the Sichuan white goose as a maternal generation; On egg production and growth rate, select the superior to select; Sichuan white goose is according to qualifications hybridized with above-mentioned male parent as maternal, and the population after will hybridize carries out heterosis, hybrid vigor and enlarge and carry out the subculture parent and expand numerously, just can carry out the production popularization of the supporting system of commodity afterwards.
It specifically comprises following operating procedure:
Good landrace purification seed selection: adopt core group to be sheerly many groupuscules selection, the Xupu goose is carried out 0 introduction from generation to generation of wide material sources, and filter out 4 ~ 6 breeding groupuscules, by the female composition of public 20 plumages of each groupuscule 5 plumage.Respectively each breeding groupuscule is carried out pedigree grade and body index and measures, adopt groupuscule pedigree hatching technique and crowd be equivalent at random trail and error procedure etc. carry out seed selection and selective pairing, select merit individual, superseded bad gene reaches the purpose of purification and rejuvenation.
The introduction that is used for the maternal kind of the supporting system of commodity hybridization is cultivated: introduce lay heavily, the Sichuan white goose faster that grows, directive breeding can be used for the maternal kind pure lines of the supporting system of commodity hybridization on the basis of carrying out adaptability feeding experiment, growth characteristics and reproductive performance mensuration and the selection of build appearance.
Commodity are supporting to be the seed selection of kind: with the Xupu goose is male parent; The kind of cultivating with introduced variety Sichuan white goose is that female parent carries out the hybrid combination test; A generation (F1) is carried out the productivity combining ability test and the build figure and features is chosen on the basis that filters out optimum hybrid combination to mixing, and carries out the commodity goose and produces.
In the present invention, an assorted generation (F1) is carried out the productivity combining ability test to grow and the meat performance is main.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
The present invention has broken away from the characteristics that Xupu goose growth rate is general, egg production is low, has set up that build is good, the pure line selection core group of the Hunan characteristic landrace goose of fast growth; The individual appearance build index and the productivity uniformity reach more than 90% in its core group;
Cultivate and introduce (parent) 1 ~ 2 lay heavily, meat is better, can be used for commercial supporting maternal pure line cultivar, plant the every plumage of female goose and produce 70 ~ 80 on goose egg, goose seedling 55 ~ 65 plumages per year;
Filtered out the white goose population with Hunan characteristic, its commodity can be delivered for sale for meat goose 70 ~ 80 ages in days, 4.5 ~ 5 kilograms of body weight, material (essence) meat ratio≤2.0:1.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that population of the present invention is cultivated figure.
Embodiment
Below cooperation scheme a pair of the present invention and be described in detail.
1, set up Xupu goose pure line selection core group, the individual appearance build index and the productivity uniformity reach more than 90% in its core group; Annual can breeding more than gander 1000 plumages that are used for the hybridization of the supporting system of parent selects 6 breeding groupuscules therein.Simultaneously, quote Sichuan white goose kind and carry out preliminary cross experiment and cultivate work, can breed every year and produce more than female goose 4000 plumages be used for the supporting system hybridization of maternal generation with the early stage of the maternal kind of hybridization.
2, be 1 ~ 2 of kind through carrying out hybrid combination test and combination property mensuration repeatedly, cultivate to can be used for the supporting of best buy goose production.
3, expand numerous and popularization, get young each 200 plumage of goose male and female of Hunan white goose, separately raise, adopt identical daily ration to feed.Whole process is divided into three phases: 42 days free choice feedings, limit was raised in 28 days, fattened in 14 days.
During raising; 0～14 age in days; Fryer flower manufactured feed, 15～42 ages in days of feeding and producing by the refreshing Group Plc of the Hunan Chinese; Formula feed of meat ducks, 42～84 ages in days of feeding and producing by the refreshing company of the Hunan Chinese, the meat duck later stage manufactured feed of feeding and producing by Hunan Haida Biological Feed Co., Ltd.
Goose gander raising condition is identical, and ventilation state is good.0～14 age in days, every day, feeding was 8 times, and per three hours are once; 15～42 ages in days, every day, feeding was 5 times; 43～84 ages in days, every day, feeding was four times.Freely drink water, take light filling system sooner or later, light application time progressively was decremented to 16 hours by 24 hours, and according to the sterilization in per two days of goose field conventional program once.
Repeatedly cycling can obtain the young goose of Hunan white goose, and making supporting is that the parent colony quantity of breed combination reaches more than 12000 plumages, can satisfy the demand of 50 ~ 100 parent kind goose professional raising farmers and 1000 ~ 2000 commodity goose professional raising farmers.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. meat goose raising technology; It is characterized in that; At first the population purification is carried out in the goose place of production in the Xupu, and population is chosen object and is pure lines Xupu goose, in the goose population of pure lines Xupu, chooses 4 ~ 6 groupuscule systems as the core population; Simultaneously this core population is sheerly 3 ~ 5 generations of subculture seed selection, with the population after the seed selection of pure lines subculture as male parent; Simultaneously; Utilize the Sichuan white goose as a maternal generation; On egg production and growth rate, select the superior to select, the Sichuan white goose is according to qualifications hybridized with above-mentioned male parent as maternal, and the population after will hybridize carries out heterosis, hybrid vigor expansion and carries out the subculture parent and expand numerous.
2. a kind of meat goose raising technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, screening groupuscule system is as core kind group time, and public 20 plumages mother forms by each groupuscule 5 plumage.
3. a kind of meat goose raising technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said female parent is introduced lay heavily, Sichuan white goose faster grows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210182231XA CN102696551A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Table-purpose goose breeding technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210182231XA CN102696551A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Table-purpose goose breeding technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102696551A true CN102696551A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210182231XA Pending CN102696551A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Table-purpose goose breeding technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053475A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-04-24 | 唐式校 | Hybridization method of wild goose and goose |
| CN103141438A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of grey gooses with high down yield |
| CN106386666A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 饶平县浮滨丰乐狮头鹅饲养有限公司 | Method for refinement and breed conservation of stock lion-head geese |
| CN108668999A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Southern Anhui core group protecting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1989915A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 河南农业大学 | Hybrid goose breeding method for producing fat goose liver |
| CN101627745A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-20 | 秦鸿谊 | Method for cultivating half-bred goose |
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2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN201210182231XA patent/CN102696551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1989915A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 河南农业大学 | Hybrid goose breeding method for producing fat goose liver |
| CN101627745A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-20 | 秦鸿谊 | Method for cultivating half-bred goose |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国家禽科学研究进展--第十四次全国家禽科学学术讨论会论文集》 20090701 曲湘勇等 "溆浦鹅和四川白鹅早期生长发育性能的比较研究" 359-361页 1-3 , * |
| 《中国畜禽种业》 20100515 姜树德等 "加强豁眼鹅纯繁和杂交利用" 101-102页 1-3 , * |
| 姜树德等: ""加强豁眼鹅纯繁和杂交利用"", 《中国畜禽种业》 * |
| 曲湘勇等: ""溆浦鹅和四川白鹅早期生长发育性能的比较研究"", 《中国家禽科学研究进展——第十四次全国家禽科学学术讨论会论文集》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053475A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-04-24 | 唐式校 | Hybridization method of wild goose and goose |
| CN103141438A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of grey gooses with high down yield |
| CN103141438B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-02-18 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Method for breeding new variety of grey gooses with high down yield |
| CN106386666A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 饶平县浮滨丰乐狮头鹅饲养有限公司 | Method for refinement and breed conservation of stock lion-head geese |
| CN106386666B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-12-03 | 饶平县浮滨丰乐狮头鹅饲养有限公司 | Original seed lion-headed goose purifies protecting method |
| CN108668999A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Southern Anhui core group protecting method |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |