CN102689374B - Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102689374B
CN102689374B CN201110069043.1A CN201110069043A CN102689374B CN 102689374 B CN102689374 B CN 102689374B CN 201110069043 A CN201110069043 A CN 201110069043A CN 102689374 B CN102689374 B CN 102689374B
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polymer plastic
plastic granules
resin layer
thin resin
release liners
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CN102689374A (en
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周隆文
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Perfection Mighty Industrial Co Ltd
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Perfection Mighty Industrial Co Ltd
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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles, and the manufacturing method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, resin perfusion, forced cooling and sheet granulation, etc. The manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles in the invention can be used to manufacture sheet polymer plastic particles under the condition of not using high power consumption equipment such as a double-shaft extrusion machine. Therefore, compared with known plastic particle manufacturing processes, the method of the invention not only has a lower energy consumption, but also can achieve the purpose of energy conservation and carbon saving. Further, as the polymer plastic particles needs no double-shaft extrusion machine for mixing and transport, they would not be damaged structurally and chain scission cannot be resulted. And the sheet polymer plastic particles of the invention have a higher number of molecules compared with the known plastic particles, thus having good ductility.

Description

The manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules.
Background technology
Known manufacture method of moulding grain, conventionally first by an isocyanates polymer containing NCO (NCO), hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl (OH), be delivered to the TPU (TPU) that the interior heating and melting of a certain amount of mixer becomes a liquid state simultaneously, then by a twin shaft extruder, this TPU extrusion to Granulation Equipments is carried out to granulation in water again, mould a finished product to obtain; Wherein, in this water, granulation is extruded this TPU by the extrusion die head of this twin shaft extruder, make this TPU form strip, by this Granulation Equipments, this TPU is cut into circular or columniform bulk again, and allow this block TPU fall into the cooling formation one of a tank to mould grain, finally by a heater, this is moulded to grain and dries again, deliver to downstream after just this can being moulded to particle packing, make various product later.
But above-mentioned known manufacture method of moulding grain has following shortcoming:
1, not only processing procedure is numerous and diverse for this manufacture method, and need to use the contour current consuming apparatus of twin shaft extruder, and can consume the more energy, and according to reality test, this manufacture method entirety institute consuming electric power is about 500 to 800 kilowatts, does not meet environmental protection concept;
What 2, this manufacture method was made mould, and particle shape becomes bulk and heat conduction is slower, so the user in downstream adds man-hour in rear system, need to use the more energy could heating and melting this mould grain, the consumption in empty energization source;
3, this manufacture method must be used twin shaft extruder carry out mixing and carry, cause the molecular structure of this TPU that chain rupture cracking can occur, and reduce this mould grain molecular weight, and then the ductility that causes this to mould grain is not good, especially the user in downstream makes and adds man-hour after carrying out, conventionally also can again utilize twin shaft extruder to carry out mixing conveying, and make the molecular structure chain rupture again of this TPU, ductility can be poorer;
4, this manufacture method is moulded grain mutually sticky situation of generation in granulation process for fear of this; conventionally can in this tank, add lubricant; as silicon Li Kang or wax etc.; but this lubricant can make this mould grain surface and produce lubricious sense, and easily causes the user in downstream to add the problem that produces viscosity deficiency man-hour in rear system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of molecular weight compared with high, ductility compared with good and processing procedure power consumption compared with the manufacture method of the flaky polymer plastic granules of low and tool energy-saving and carbon-saving effect.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules, the manufacture method of described flaky polymer plastic granules includes:
Mixed material: an isocyanates polymer containing NCO, hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent simultaneous quantitative of a hydroxyl are delivered in a certain amount of mixer, are uniformly mixed into the TPU of a liquid state;
Perfusion resin: first gently discharge one first release liners towards quantitative mixer by a conveying equipment, again liquid TPU is poured into and in the first release liners, forms a thin resin layer, paste one second release liners by conveying equipment in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer more afterwards, make thin resin layer form even sheet, and along with carrying nature cooling;
Force cooling: the first release liners of thin resin layer both sides and the second release liners are torn off, and it is cooling to allow thin resin layer force through a cooling device, makes the complete maturation sclerosis of thin resin layer;
Sheet granulation: by a cutting apparatus, thin resin layer is cut, to obtain the polymer plastic granules of sheet.
As preferred version, between in 0.5 to 2 millimeter of thickness circle of wherein said thin resin layer.
As preferred version, wherein said the first release liners and the second release liners are cloudy-surface release paper.
As preferred version, wherein said polymer plastic granules is hexagon.
As preferred version, the wherein said isocyanates polymer containing NCO is first mixed into a mixture with the hydroxy compounds of hydroxyl, is more further mixed into liquid TPU with bridging agent.
As preferred version, wherein said conveying equipment has a delivery platform, and delivery platform is provided with one first chain wheel set and one second chain wheel set, the first chain wheel set has one and is arranged at first of quantitative mixer front and discharges wheel, and one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer rear and furl wheel, respectively in order to discharge and to furl the first release liners, and the second chain wheel set is arranged at the first chain wheel set top, and have one and be positioned at quantitative mixer and first and furl second between wheel and discharge wheel, and one be positioned at second discharge wheel rear second furl wheel, respectively in order to discharge and to furl the second release liners.
As preferred version, wherein said cooling device is an air conditioner.
As preferred version, wherein said cutting apparatus is a crush-cutting machine, and it utilizes crush-cutting mode this thin resin layer to be cut into the polymer plastic granules of sheet.
As preferred version, wherein said cutting apparatus is a die-cutting machine, and it utilizes cross cutting mode this thin resin layer to be cut into the polymer plastic granules of sheet.
The manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules provided by the present invention, carry out mixing conveying because do not need with powerful twin shaft extruder, and this thin resin layer is can nature in course of conveying cooling and do not need to use large tonnage cooling device to carry out cooling, so compare with a known processing procedure of moulding, the energy that the present invention not only consumes is less; And due to this polymer plastic granules in the form of sheets, therefore when the user in downstream after system add man-hour, only need to use a small amount of energy just can this polymer plastic granules of heating and melting, and make the present invention can reach the object of energy-saving and carbon-saving; In addition,, because this polymer plastic granules does not need to carry out mixing conveying by twin shaft extruder, produce chain rupture so can not be subject to structural destruction, and compare and can there is higher molecular number with the known grain of moulding, and then make this polymer plastic granules can there is preferably ductility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing flow chart of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the manufacture schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the polymer plastic granules of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the manufacture schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
Storage vat-10; The first storage vat-11; The second storage vat-12;
Quantitatively mixer-20; The first quantitative mixer-21; The second quantitative mixer-22;
Conveying equipment-30; Delivery platform-31; The first chain wheel set-32; First discharges wheel-321; First furls wheel-322; The second chain wheel set-33; Second discharges wheel-331; Second furls wheel-332;
The first release liners-40;
Thin resin layer-50;
The second release liners-60;
Cooling device-70;
Cutting apparatus-80;
Polymer plastic granules-90.
Detailed description of the invention
In order further to understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, refer to following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, but its only provide with reference to the use of explanation, be not for limiting the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for the manufacturing flow chart of preferred embodiment of the present invention, manufacture the stereogram of schematic diagram and polymer plastic granules, its disclosure has a kind of manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules, and this manufacture method includes the following step:
Mixed material: an isocyanates polymer containing NCO (NCO), hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent of a hydroxyl (OH) are stored respectively in a storage vat 10, and simultaneous quantitative is delivered in a certain amount of mixer 20, be uniformly mixed into the TPU (TPU) of a liquid state.
Perfusion resin: first slowly discharge one first release liners 40 towards quantitative mixer 20 by a conveying equipment 30, again this liquid TPU is poured into and in the first release liners 40, forms a thin resin layer 50, paste one second release liners 60 by conveying equipment 30 in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer 50 more afterwards, make thin resin layer 50 form even sheet, and along with carrying nature cooling, wherein, the thickness of thin resin layer 50 is controlled between 0.5 to 2 millimeter, conveying equipment 30 has a delivery platform 31, and delivery platform 31 is provided with one first chain wheel set 32 and one second chain wheel set 33, the first chain wheel set 32 have one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer 20 fronts discharge wheel 321, and one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer 20 rears furl wheel 322, can supply respectively in order to discharge and to furl the first release liners 40, the second chain wheel set 33 is arranged at the first chain wheel set 32 tops, and have one and be positioned at quantitative mixer 20 and first and furl wheel second between 322 and discharge wheel 331, and one be positioned at second discharge wheel 331 rears second furl wheel 332, can supply respectively in order to discharge and to furl the second release liners 60, in addition, in the present embodiment, the first release liners 40 and the second release liners 60 are a cloudy-surface release paper, and make the both sides of this thin resin layer can form cloudy surface shape.
Force cooling: the first release liners 40 of thin resin layer 50 both sides and the second release liners 60 are torn off, and it is cooling that thin resin layer 50 is forced through a cooling device 70, make the complete maturation sclerosis of thin resin layer 50, wherein, cooling device 70 is an air conditioner.
Sheet granulation: thin resin layer 50 is cut by a cutting apparatus 80, to obtain the polymer plastic granules 90 of sheet as shown in Figure 3, wherein, cutting apparatus 80 can be a crush-cutting machine or is a die-cutting machine, and can utilize cross cutting or the mode of crush-cutting thin resin layer 50 to be cut into the polymer plastic granules 90 of sheet; And in the present embodiment, because the first release liners 40 and the second release liners 60 are a cloudy-surface release paper, therefore the both sides of polymer plastic granules 90 can form cloudy surface shape, and meanwhile, the best of polymer plastic granules 90 cuts and is shaped as hexagon.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, by above-mentioned manufacturing step, user only need be placed in respectively storage vat 10 by raw material, and be delivered in quantitative mixer 20 and be uniformly mixed into this TPU, again this TPU is poured in the first release liners 40 and forms thin resin layer 50 afterwards, and paste the second strippable paper 60 at the opposite side of thin resin layer 50, finally tear off again the first release liners 40 and the second release liners 60, and force cooling through cooling device 70, and cut by cutting apparatus 80, just the desirable son that secures satisfactory grades is moulded grain 90, therefore, make the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules of the present invention, not only overall process is more known brief, and owing to not needing to use powerful twin shaft extruder, and this thin resin layer 50 meeting nature in course of conveying is cooling, and do not need to use the cooling device 70 of large tonnage, therefore the present invention can be still less compared to the power consumption of known processing procedure, simultaneously, because this polymer plastic granules 90 in the form of sheets, so when the user in downstream after system add man-hour, also only need to use a small amount of energy just can this polymer plastic granules 90 of heating and melting, and make the present invention can reach the effect of energy-saving and carbon-saving.
It is worth mentioning that, because not needing to use twin shaft extruder, manufacture method of the present invention carries, therefore make this polymer plastic granules 90 can not be subject to structural destruction and produce chain rupture, and compare and there is higher molecular number with the known grain of moulding, and then make polymer plastic granules 90 there is preferably ductility; In addition, because in manufacture process, the first release liners 40 and the second release liners 60 are a cloudy-surface release paper, make the both sides of polymer plastic granules 90 can form cloudy surface shape, institute is so that polymer plastic granules 90 itself has anti-adhesion effectiveness, do not need to re-use lubricant and be lubricated, and can add man-hour in rear system, effectively improve the problem of these polymer plastic granules 90 viscosity deficiencies.
Please consult again shown in Fig. 4 simultaneously, for the manufacture schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacture method of this flaky polymer plastic granules and aforementioned preferred embodiment difference are, when mixed material step, containing the isocyanates polymer of NCO, hydroxy compounds and bridging agent containing OH first store respectively in one first storage vat 11, again the isocyanates polymer containing NCO is quantitatively transferred to one first quantitative mixer 21 with the hydroxy compounds that contains OH afterwards and is mixed in advance a mixture, and store in one second storage vat 12, last again this mixture and this bridging agent be delivered in one second quantitative mixer 22 simultaneously and be uniformly mixed into this liquid TPU, therefore, can reach the effect identical with aforementioned preferred embodiment.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, thus equivalent structure variation or the modification etc. of such as using patent spirit of the present invention to do, within all should being in like manner contained in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a manufacture method for flaky polymer plastic granules, is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described flaky polymer plastic granules includes the following step:
Mixed material: an isocyanates polymer containing NCO, hydroxy compounds and a bridging agent simultaneous quantitative of a hydroxyl are delivered in a certain amount of mixer, are uniformly mixed into the TPU of a liquid state;
Perfusion resin: first gently discharge one first release liners towards quantitative mixer by a conveying equipment, again liquid TPU is poured into and in the first release liners, forms a thin resin layer, paste one second release liners by this conveying equipment in the opposite side roll extrusion of thin resin layer more afterwards, make thin resin layer form even sheet, and along with carrying nature cooling;
Force cooling: the first release liners of thin resin layer both sides and the second release liners are torn off, and it is cooling to allow thin resin layer force through a cooling device, makes the complete maturation sclerosis of thin resin layer;
Sheet granulation: by a cutting apparatus, thin resin layer is cut, to obtain the polymer plastic granules of sheet;
Between in 0.5 to 2 millimeter of thickness circle of described thin resin layer.
2. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first release liners and the second release liners are cloudy-surface release paper.
3. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described polymer plastic granules is hexagon.
4. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described isocyanates polymer containing NCO is first mixed into a mixture with the hydroxy compounds of hydroxyl, is more further mixed into liquid TPU with bridging agent.
5. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conveying equipment has a delivery platform, and delivery platform is provided with one first chain wheel set and one second chain wheel set, the first chain wheel set has one and is arranged at first of quantitative mixer front and discharges wheel, and one be arranged at first of quantitative mixer rear and furl wheel, respectively in order to discharge and to furl the first release liners, and the second chain wheel set is arranged at the first chain wheel set top, and have one and be positioned at quantitative mixer and first and furl second between wheel and discharge wheel, and one be positioned at second discharge wheel rear second furl wheel, respectively in order to discharge and to furl the second release liners.
6. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cooling device is an air conditioner.
7. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting apparatus is a crush-cutting machine, and it utilizes crush-cutting mode thin resin layer to be cut into the polymer plastic granules of sheet.
8. the manufacture method of flaky polymer plastic granules as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutting apparatus is a die-cutting machine, and it utilizes cross cutting mode thin resin layer to be cut into the polymer plastic granules of sheet.
CN201110069043.1A 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Manufacturing method of sheet polymer plastic particles Active CN102689374B (en)

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CN102689374B true CN102689374B (en) 2014-08-20

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CN112300588A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 吴菊 Preparation method of asphalt applied to coastal high-grade highway

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115026A (en) * 1964-12-14 1968-05-22 Ici Ltd Improved polyurethane manufacturing process
JP2003096196A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oriental Kasei Kk Colorant composition and method for manufacturing colored resin
CN101177051A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 凯力实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing decorative tablet or decorative cloth with solid pattern

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19754885C1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-16 Basf Ag Process for the continuous production of granules from thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115026A (en) * 1964-12-14 1968-05-22 Ici Ltd Improved polyurethane manufacturing process
JP2003096196A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oriental Kasei Kk Colorant composition and method for manufacturing colored resin
CN101177051A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 凯力实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing decorative tablet or decorative cloth with solid pattern

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